prezentacja programu powerpoint...1992 the cryogenic seed bank of rare and threatened species of...

Kick-off meeting

January 15th, 2016

HEI-PLADI ProjectHigher Education Innovation in PLant Diversity

Flexible learning paths for emerging labour market

Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016

Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants

Jerzy Puchalski, Adam Kapler, Maciej Niedzielski, Maciej Niemczyk, Anna Rucińska, Konrad Woliński, Wiesław Podyma

Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden - Center for Biological Diversity Conservation

Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw, Poland

e-mail: [email protected]; www.ogrod-powsin.pl

mailto:[email protected]

1970 Department of Crop Germplasm Conservation at the Institute of Plant Genetics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Skierniewice

1971 Collection and Seed Bank of Secale genetic resources was established

1974 Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Warsaw – Powsin. ( The research unit of the Department of Biological Sciences of PAS)

1983 The collection of Malus genetic resources was established ( with special emphasis to historical apple cultivars since 1987 )

1992 The cryogenic Seed Bank of rare and threatened species of Polish vascular flora was organized

1997 Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences

1999 Collection of Rosa cultivars was established ( since 2008 as the National Collection of Roses Cultivars )

2004-2009 Participations in FP6 EU Project ENSCONET

2010-2013 Participation in EU FLORNATUR project “Environment and Infrastructure”

2013 -2015 Participation in ROBIA-FLORNATUR project

2009-2012 Cryogenic Gene Bank of Historical Apple Cultivars was organizedin the framework of the project of the National Center for Research and Development

HISTORY

POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN

DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIESI. Department of Plant Diversity Conservation & Evaluation

Head: Prof. Jerzy Puchalski

Laboratories:1. Seed Bank

Head: Dr. Anna Rucińska2. Genetics & Crop Genetic Resources

Head: Dr. Wiesław Podyma3. Plant Molecular Biology

Head: Prof. Monika Trojanowska-Rakoczy

II. Department of Experimental Plant BiologyHead: Prof. Jan Rybczyński

Laboratories:1. Plant Biotechnology & Cryobiology

Head: Assoc. Prof. Anna Mikuła2. Plant Ecology

Head: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Dmuchowski


DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIES cont.

III. Independent Laboratory of Plant Structure (Location: Silesian Botanical Garden in Mikołów)Head: Dr. Paweł Kojs

IV. Department of Botanical and Horticultural CollectionsHead: Mr. Wiesław Gawryś

Collections:1. Flora of Poland2. Dendrology (arboretum)3. Ornamental Plants4. Horticultural Crops5. Tropical and subtropical Plants (greenhouses)


HEI-PLADI kick-off meeting, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016

Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants

POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN

-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION

IN WARSAW-POWSIN

Area: 40 ha

POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION

IN WARSAW-POWSINArea: 40 ha

Education Center Mountain PlantsPerennial Garden

Arboretum-conifers Rose Garden Tropical House

Dessert HouseBulb GardenArboretu-azaleas

Collection Number of taxa

Natural flora of Poland 812

Dendrological 2526

Ornamental plants

Including:

-Ornamental perennials

-Bulbs and irises

-Roses

2951

851

1368

732

Horticultural crops

Including:

-Vegetables

-Medicinal plants and spices

-Pomological

1750

205

539

1006

Tropical and subtropical plants (greenhouses) 1898

Total 9937

LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS



LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS

Genetic resources collection of the genus SecaleEstablished: 1971

Secale strictum

Mt.Etna (Italy)

Local landrace of rye

Lungauer Tauern (Austria)


Seed bank

Field multiplication and evaluation

0

500

1000

1500

2000

89 61

1549

478 35230 54

State and strucure of Secale collection Origin of rye local landraces


Genetic resources collection of the genus SecaleTotal number of accessions: 2.613

Species category No. of

populations

No. of species

Threatened (Red Data Book & Red List)

74 41

Protected by law in

Poland289 69

Protected in Europe by

Bern Convention11 5

EU Habitat Directive 26 12

Endemic and subendemic 11 24

Other rare plants284 68

Total 385 120

Cryogenic seed bank holdingsof native Polish vascular plants

established 1992

Collecting

Cleaning

Viability tests

Longterm

storage

Cultivation

Drying

H2O GA3

Stratification

+ H2OStratification

+ GA3

http://www.maich.gr:9000/PDF

EFFECTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT

PAS BG CBDC was the leader of N3 Activity Group Seed Curation of ENSCONET FP6 EU PROJECT (2004-2009)

PARTICIPANTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT

FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and protected plants in Poland „

Aim: Complex, long-term ex-situ plant conservation through seed banking and living plants collections

Methods:• monitoring of natural localities and their

documentation (photographic, phytosociological, climatic and soil )

• seed collecting (according to ENSCONET manual)

• viability and freezing tolerance tests

• long-term storage in LN2

Saxifraga hirculus

Project co-financed by European Regional Development Fund

Natural sites PAS BG (OB) FGB (LBG)

National Parks 56 67

Landscape Parks 30 37

Nature Reserves 70 2

Natura 2000 sites 125 110

Agrimonia pilosa

Distribution of seed collecting sites in Poland

FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and protected plants in Poland„

PAS BG and FGB Kostrzyca cooperation in seed collecting

Project co-financed by European Regional Development Fund

Bieszczady

Mts.NP


COLLECTION OF HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS AND WILD MALUS GERMPLASM

ca.610 accessions (taxa)

Malus hupehensis Malus zumi ’Calocarpa’

Malus coronaria Malus sieversii (fruits)


COLLECTION OF WILD MALUS SPECIES113 taxa

Lithuania

Ukraine Poland - Pomerania

SE Poland


COLLECTING EXPEDITIONS TO OLD APPLE ORCHARDS

Rarytas Śląski Rajewskie

Piękna z Rept

Bursztówka Szlachetna


HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS COLECTIONca. 500 accessions - 338 named cultivars

Kandyl SynapKosztela


CRYOGENIC GENE BANK OF APPLE BUDS STORED IN LN2

Apple culivars cryogenic gene bank: 130 cv.http://www.ogrod-powsin.pl/projekt_rozwojowy.pdf


THE NATIONAL COLLECTION OF ROSE CULTIVARS AND VARIETIES

Total number of taxa: 732 (ca.200 historical cultivars)

R. ×damascena ‘Trigintipetala’R. ×centifolia ‘Muscosa’

R. gallica ‘Belle Herminie’ R. foetida ‘Persian Yellow’ R.chinensis‘Viridiflora’

R. ×noisettiana ‘Maréchal Niel’

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

prezentacja programu powerpoint...1992 the cryogenic seed bank of rare and threatened species of...

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