pret é ritos irregulares: los grupos de “ j / i / u ” irregular preterites: the “j / i / u”...
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Pretéritos irregulares:los grupos de “j / i / u”
Pretéritos irregulares:los grupos de “j / i / u”
Irregular Preterites:The “j / i / u” Groups
Irregular Preterites:The “j / i / u” Groups
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Certain verbs with irregular Preterite Tense forms can be categorized by a
letter in the verb stem.
Certain verbs with irregular Preterite Tense forms can be categorized by a
letter in the verb stem.
• Remember: For REGULAR verbs the stem = Verb Infinitive (minus) last 2 letters
• For these verbs the stem must be LEARNED individually by verb.
• Remember: For REGULAR verbs the stem = Verb Infinitive (minus) last 2 letters
• For these verbs the stem must be LEARNED individually by verb.
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The “j” groupThe “j” group
• Verbs in this group:• Verbs in this group:
produj-to produceproducir
traduj-to translatetraducir
traj-to bringtraer
dij-to say,telldecir
conduj-to driveconducir
StemMeaningVerb
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The “j” group endings.The “j” group endings.
condujeroncondujo
condujisteiscondujiste
condujimosconduje
Conducir
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The “i” groupThe “i” group
• Verbs in this group:• Verbs in this group:
vin-to comevenir
quis-to wantquerer
hiz-hacer - él/ella/ud. form
hic-to make/dohacer
StemMeaningVerb
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The “i” group endings.The “i” group endings.
hicieronhizo
hicisteishiciste
hicimoshice
Hacer
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The “u” groupThe “u” group
• Verbs in this group:• Verbs in this group:
tuv-to havetener
sup-to knowsaber
pus-to put/placeponer
pud-to be able topoder
estuv-to beestar
anduv-to walk/rideandar
StemMeaningVerb
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The “u” group endings are the same as the “i” group.The “u” group endings are the same as the “i” group.
estuvieronestuvo
estuvisteisestuviste
estuvimosestuve
Estar
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Certain verbs can change meaning in the PreteriteCertain verbs can change meaning in the Preterite
• conocer = met for first time• querer = tried• no querer = refused• saber = found out• tener = received/got
• conocer = met for first time• querer = tried• no querer = refused• saber = found out• tener = received/got
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EjemplosEjemplos
• ¿Qué hiciste anoche?What did you do last night?
• Tuve una reuníon a las siete.I had a meeting at seven.
• No pudieron conseguir las entradas.They were not able to get the tickets.
• Elena supo la verdad sobre su novio.Elena found out the truth about her boyfriend.
• ¿Qué hiciste anoche?What did you do last night?
• Tuve una reuníon a las siete.I had a meeting at seven.
• No pudieron conseguir las entradas.They were not able to get the tickets.
• Elena supo la verdad sobre su novio.Elena found out the truth about her boyfriend.