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Presenter Disclosures. 15 th Annual Conference on Advancing School Mental Health. Please list anything you received funds for, e.g. books, commercial products, or if you are the founder of the institute that is listed in the program booklet, etc. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Presenter DisclosuresPresenter Disclosures
(1) The following personal financial relationships with commercial interests relevant to this presentation existed during the past 12 months:
15th Annual Conference on Advancing School Mental Health
Please list anything you received funds for, e.g. books, commercial products, or if you are the founder of the institute that is listed in the program booklet, etc.
Presenter DisclosuresPresenter Disclosures
15th Annual Conference on Advancing School Mental Health
(2) There are no financial interest to disclose
Building Bridges, Not WallsBuilding Bridges, Not WallsThe Alternative Education Program in Anne Arundel County Public Schools
Kathy Lane Director of Alternative Education
Virginia L. Dolan, Ed.D. , NCSPPBIS and CDM Facilitator
Presenter Disclosures
(2) There are no financial interest to disclose
15th Annual Conference on Advancing School Mental Health
Strategic Plan
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
• By the end of the 2011/2012 school year, all high schools will meet the graduation rate of 98% (for each NCLB student group) established by the Maryland State Department of Education.– Baseline: June 2006 – 86% graduation rate
• By the end of the 2011/2012 school year, all high schools will have reached a dropout rate of less than 3% (for each NCLB student group) established by the Maryland State Department of Education. – Baseline: June 2006 – 1.98% drop out rate
Academic AchievementAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
Goal 1
Graduation RatesAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
Since the inception of the Division of Alternative Education Programs (2004–05):
2004–05 2008–09
83.35% 90.6%98% target
Drop Out RatesAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
2003–04 2008–09
4.83%
2.79%
10%
13th
in the State
6th
in the State
2011–12 target of 1.98%
For all students
support of Superintendent
Gains on TargetAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
All Stakeholders
Central Office
School Based
Community Agency
Coordinated effort of
Data
PBIS Logic ModelAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
Analyze
SupportStudents and
Families
ProgramsDevelop
Elementary Middle School High School
Universal
Targeted
Intensive
Resource MappingInterventions
Interventions
Interventions
Evening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
5 total sites
Meade Evening HS graduated 100% of eligible 12th graders.
Annapolis Evening HS opened in January 2008 to 85 students.
184 currently enrolled
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Evening High Schools
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
289 Students enrolled
107 Classes
86% Pass rate
UniversalInterventions
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Targeted
Intensive
Twilight Schools
Evening High Schools
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Anne Arundel County Public Schools
+
Anne Arundel Community College
Job Corps
Targeted
Intensive
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Evening High Schools
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Woodlands Job Corps
Meade, North County & Glen Burnie High Schools
Summer School
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Evening High Schools
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
1034 Students
Grades 6–12
98% Pass Rate
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent ProgramEvening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
100% Graduation rate
10 graduates this year
• By the end of the 2011-12 school year, there will be a 20% reduction in the number of secondary students receiving one or more referrals, suspensions, and expulsions, for each NCLB group.– Baseline: June 2006: 13,521 referrals
6,259 suspensions326 expulsions
Data Source – Educational Data Warehouse
Safe & Supportive Learning Environment
AACPS Tiered Intervention FrameworkGoal 2
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Evening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Evening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Referrals at PBIS SchoolsElementary schools— 31% reduction
Middle schools — 3% reduction High Schools — 10% reduction
Suspensions at PBIS SchoolsElementary — 23% decrease
Middle schools — 27% decrease High schools — 50% decrease
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Evening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Partnership with Johns Hopkins, Sheppard Pratt Health Systems, and MSDE to train school-based staff to develop evidence-based programs to support students in their home school environment
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Evening High Schools
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
J. Albert Adams120 Middle School students
Mary E. Moss80 9th and 10th graders
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
North County & Meade HSMeade & Bates MS
72% increase in attendance
31% increase in classes passed
75% decrease in referrals
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One ProgramDecision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Evening High Schools
Alternative One ProgramDecision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Increase in instructional time
Structured, supervised environment where referred students receive behavior and academic support.
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Social skills instruction, supervised time out,
crisis intervention
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Students with disabilities meet the terms of
discipline sanctions
Learning Labs
PBIS+
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Students on Home/Hospital teaching
Virtual learning community that supports AACPS’ curriculum
Learning Labs
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Drop out prevention targeting overage 8th graders
CAT South Bates and Annapolis MS
CAT-North Meade and MacArthur MS
Learning Labs
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
• Have significant barriers to learning?
• Make choices that interfere with a safe learning environment?
• Require individualized interventions outside the home school?
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
What about students who…
CollaborationAACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
AACPSAA County
child serving agencies
• Interagency-targeted interventions will result in a 10% reduction in the number of out-of-home school placements by 2011–2012– Baseline: Sept. 2006: 2098 students
educated in out-of-home-school
placements
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
Safe & Supportive Learning Environment
Goal 2
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Targeted
Intensive
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Community Resource Initiative
Community Resource Initiative
Community Resource Initiative
Targeted
Intensive
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Systems of Care Framework
Interagency Targeted Intervention
19% Reduction in out of home school placement
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Targeted
Intensive
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle SchoolsPathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Educational services to students receiving substance
abuse treatment
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Targeted
Intensive
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Expanded School Based Mental Health Services
in 47 schools in 5 out of 12 Feeder Systems
Licensed, clinical social workers in Annapolis, Chesapeake, North County,
Glen Burnie, and Meade Clusters
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Targeted
Intensive
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Children’s GuildChildren’s GuildChildren’s Guild
Expanded School-based Mental Health Services in the Annapolis and South County Feeder Systems
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Targeted
Intensive
??
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Twilight Schools
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Summer School
PBIS+
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Children’s GuildChildren’s GuildChildren’s Guild
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch AcademyPublic Charter School
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Expeditionary Learning for Students K–8
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
• Are removed from school for disciplinary problems?– 280 students this year
• Students from public housing communities– Safety & child welfare issues
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
What about students who…
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch Academy Public Charter School
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch Academy Public Charter School
ACE Program at BridgesACE Program at the Boy’s & Girls Club
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
ACE–Alternative Center for Education
Alternative to Suspension
Educational Services
Counseling & Conflict Resolution
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch Academy Public Charter School
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Middle College High School at Sojourner Douglas College
ACE Program at BridgesACE Program at the Boy’s & Girls Club
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Dropout Prevention and Intervention
Postsecondary Pathway
• Coordinated, community-based services
• Culturally Competent
• Family-driven
• Child-centered
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
“System of Care” Initiative: Wrap Around Service Delivery Model
Shared Vision
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch Academy Public Charter School
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Middle College High School at Sojourner Douglas College
ACE Program at BridgesACE Program at the Boy’s & Girls Club
Twilight Schools
PBIS PBIS PBIS
Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment
Job Corps
Summer School
Teen Parent Program
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
J. Albert Adams Academy
Mary E. Moss Academy
Evening Middle Schools
Pathways Drug Treatment Facility
Elluminate Virtual Learning Community
CAT Centers Exploratory Programs
Evening High Schools
Alternative One Program
Decision Making Rooms
Targeted
Intensive
Summer School
PBIS+
Elementary Middle School High School
Interventions
Interventions
UniversalInterventions
Learning Labs
Robert Pascal Youth Services
Monarch Academy Public Charter School
Walter Reed Walter Reed Walter Reed
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Villa Maria Expanded School-based Mental Health Services
Community Resource InitiativeCommunity Resource Initiative Community Resource Initiative
Middle College High School at Sojourner Douglas College
ACE Program at BridgesACE Program at the Boy’s & Girls Club
Partnership with all Fort Meade Schools K–12
System Navigator facilitates access to services
Over 3,000 students annually experience barriers to learning
…addressed through alternative education
options in AACPS
AACPS Tiered Intervention Framework
10 Teen Mothers
85Evening High School Students
If we build them a bridge…
If we build them a bridge…
they will get over it.
PBISVirginia L. Dolan, Ed.D., NCSP
PBIS Facilitator
Intensive, Individually Designed Interventions• Address individual needs of student• Assessment-based• High Intensity
Intensive, Individually Designed Interventions
• Strategies to address needs of individual students with intensive needs
• Function-based assessments• Intense, durable strategies
Targeted, Group Interventions• Small, needs-based groups for
at risk students who do not respondto universal strategies
• High efficiency• Rapid response
Targeted, Group Interventions• Small, needs-based groups for at-
risk students who do not respond to universal strategies
• High efficiency/ Rapid response• Function-based logic
Core Curriculum and Differentiated Instruction• All students• Preventive, proactive• School-wide or classroom
systems for ALL students
Core Curriculum and Universal Interventions•All settings, all students•Preventive, proactive•School-wide or classroom systems for ALL students and staff
Academic Systems Behavioral Systems
1-5% 1-5%
5-10% 5-10%
80-90% 80-90%
Maryland’s Tiered Instructional and Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) Framework
Impact on AchievementCost Benefit Analysis
AACPS saved
387 days of instruction
495 administrative days
through implementation of PBIS
Increase in percentage of students scoring proficient or advanced PBIS
Grade 3
Reading Math
Grade 5
Reading Math
Grade 8
Reading Math0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
AACPS
Non-PBIS2003–2008
MD State PBIS Recognition Awards
Gold
Silver13%
80%
Bronze
7%
Harman Elementary School
The PBIS program has been an integral part of increasing academic performance of all students.
Distinguished Title I School Award for Outstanding Efforts and Progress in
Increasing Academic Achievement of Title I Students.
Intensive, Individually Designed Interventions• Address individual needs of student• Assessment-based• High Intensity
Intensive, Individually Designed Interventions
• Strategies to address needs of individual students with intensive needs
• Function-based assessments• Intense, durable strategies
Targeted, Group Interventions• Small, needs-based groups for
at risk students who do not respondto universal strategies
• High efficiency• Rapid response
Targeted, Group Interventions• Small, needs-based groups for at-
risk students who do not respond to universal strategies
• High efficiency/ Rapid response• Function-based logic
Core Curriculum and Differentiated Instruction•All students•Preventive, proactive•School-wide or classroomsystems for ALL students
Core Curriculum and Universal Interventions• All settings, all students• Preventive, proactive• School-wide or classroom
systems for ALL students and staff
Academic Systems Behavioral Systems
1-5% 1-5%
5-10% 5-10%
80-90% 80-90%
Maryland’s Tiered Instructional and Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) Framework
Collaborative Decision Making
CDM
UNIVERSALUNIVERSALAll StudentsAll Students
(80-90%)(80-90%)
TARGETEDTARGETED Some Students
(5-7%)
INTENSIVEINTENSIVE Few Students Few Students
(3-5%)(3-5%) MITMIT
StITStIT
Group Group InterventionsInterventions
Universal ScreeningUniversal Screening
Informal Consultation & Informal Consultation & Parent contactParent contact
Differentiated instructionDifferentiated instruction
Core curriculum & PBISCore curriculum & PBIS
AC
AD
EM
ICS
AC
AD
EM
ICS B
EH
AV
IOR
BE
HA
VIO
R
Co
ntin
uo
us m
ovem
ent an
d m
on
itorin
g o
f data
Working smarter not harder…
Student Intervention Team
(StIT)
Multi-disciplinary Intervention Team
(MIT)
EMT
KidTalk
IDT
RST
SST
IC Team
AIS Plan
Student Support Plan
Behavior Intervention Plan
Student Intervention Plan
(StIP)
CDM
CDM
CDM
Problem Identification & Analysis
SUCCESS
Intervention Design & Implementation
Intervention EvaluationLimitedSuccess
Problem-Solving Process
AACPS -
All Schools
Non-CDM Schools
CDM Schools
# Students Referred for Sp Ed Testing
2137 1474 663
# Students that Qualified as Sp Ed 1178 706 472% of Qualifying Referrals 55% 48% 71%
2-year Cost/Benefit Analysis
2-year Cost/Benefit Analysis
Based on estimates, the average initial evaluation for suspicion of a specific learning disability takes at least:
34 hours
30 Hours of Staff time14 hours for meetings(3.5 hours for IEP-A and IEP-B for administrator, regular ed teacher,special ed teacher, and school psychologist)
7 hours for Educational Assessment(reviews, observations, formal and informal testing, and report
writing)
9 hours for psychological assessment(reviews, observations, formal and informal testing, and report
writing)
4 Hours of Student Time outside the classroom
2-year Cost/Benefit Analysis
Based on this data, by improving the appropriateness of Sp Ed referrals, over the two school years, CDM schools saved:
11,580 hours (1,544 school days)
of staff time that could instead
be dedicated to providing instruction and intervention
1,544 hours (206 school days)
of instructional time for students
Collaborative Decision Making
CDM
Building Bridges, Not WallsBuilding Bridges, Not Walls
Questions