presented by: name month xx, 2012 is it adhd or just inattention? insert logo of speaker’s...
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by: NameMonth XX, 2012
Is It ADHD or Just Inattention?
Insert logo of speaker’s organization
Insert host logo
Insert local partners’ logo
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Portrait of a child with ADHD
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Inattention Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
What Is ADHD?
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Developmental Trendsof ADHD Symptoms
before 17 yo
Impa
irmen
t Inattention
Hyper/Imp
Age
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Hyperactive/Impulsive Symptoms
1. Fidgeting and squirming2. Running or climbing excessively3. Trouble playing quietly4. “On the go” or “driven by a motor”5. Talking excessively6. Blurting out answers7. Trouble taking turns8. Interrupting or intruding
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Inattentive Symptoms
1. Making careless mistakes
2. Trouble paying attention to a task
3. Not listening
4. Not following instructions
5. Trouble organizing
6. Avoiding or disliking sustained effort
7. Losing things
8. Easily distracted
9. Forgetful
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Overlap of Symptoms and Diagnoses
ADHD Anxiety LD ODD
Attention Concentration Anxiety Sadness Opposition Fidgetiness Impulsivity Appetite Sleep
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Co-occurring Disorders
• Oppositional defiant disorder• Anxiety or mood disorders• Learning disabilities• Conduct disorder• Tic disorders
½ of ADHD patients have > 2 diagnoses
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Gender Differences and ADHD• The stereotype of someone with ADHD is a hyperactive
little boy. The reality? ADHD also affects girls and even adult women.
• Girls with ADHD tend to be more inattentive than hyperactive.
• Parents and teachers often overlook ADHD in girls because their symptoms differ from the stereotype.
• According to researchers, girls with untreated ADHD are at risk for low self-esteem, underachievement, depression, and anxiety.
• Without treatment girls are also more likely to engage in risky behaviors like smoking and unprotected sex while in middle or high school.
• Girls with ADHD often continue struggling into adulthood if they don’t receive treatment.
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ADHD and the Brain
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The immediate effects of not treating ADHD
• Interferes with learning and social development• Reduces instructional time in class• Drains resources• Maintains or exacerbates ADHD behaviors
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The long-term consequences of not treating ADHD
Untreated kids face:– Less schooling & poorer grades– Higher expulsion rates– Fewer friends– Lower self-esteem– Higher arrest rates– Lower occupational rank– Higher job termination rates– Riskier driving– More accidents
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Treatment & Intervention
• Psychopharmacology • Psychotherapy
– Behavior therapy• Structuring time at home• Establishing predictability and routines• Increasing positive attention
– Parent training• Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)• Groups
– School-based interventions• Daily Report Card• Para training
– Organizational skills training
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Daily Report Card
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Unproved or untested treatments
Play therapy or talk therapyBiofeedback
Dietary changes, elimination dietsGinkgo biloba & other supplements
MeditationExercise
Metronome Vision training
Sensory integration therapy
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Where to find help
• [Include your contact information]• [Add information on resources in your area]
Learn more about ADHD on childmind.org
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Thank you for joining us to
Speak Up for Kids!