presentation to the ‘future international climate change action’ stakeholder meeting on behalf...
TRANSCRIPT
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Presentation to the ‘future international climate change action’ stakeholder meeting
on behalf of Environmental Defence Society (EDS)
Roland SapsfordSustainability Solutions Consulting
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The Planet and Us
FCCC goal:
"stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system."
requires a global atmospheric concentration
target……
…………….translated into meaningful
national goals, with feedback and review
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• New Zealand advocates internationally for
– a long-run atmospheric concentration target of 350-400ppm of CO2 equivalent, together with a medium term concentration target of 450ppm.
– a series of linked national targets covering the period 2010 to 2050 for reductions in gross emissions.
• New Zealand's near-term national emissions targets are translated into realistic, non-binding sectoral targets.
Concentration Targets #1
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Concentration Targets #2
• Any meaningful concentration target is likely to be overshot, which means
– Abrupt climate change is more likely.
– Removals will become a separate and additional goal on top of emissions reduction.
which implies…..
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Concentration Targets #3
• Negotiations needs to begin on 'rapid response framework' - mechanisms and triggers (both adaptation and mitigation).
• Carbon capture and storage will be primarily about rapid biological capture of atmospheric carbon, rather than new fossil fuel emissions.
• Emission "offsets" will disappear as a concept within 10-15 years.
• Land use and land use change and forestry needs to be treated as an integrated package rather than separating out agriculture, forestry and broader carbon accounting.
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Our Future as NZ Inc #1
• New Zealand has most to gain from adopting a national position that encourages innovation and true least-cost abatement, domestically and internationally:
• Clear price signals, good information, and robust institutions.
• Focus on opportunities for New Zealand, rather than shielding sectors and slowing adaptation to carbon-constraints.
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Our Future as NZ Inc #2
• Ambitious and achievable responsibility target
• Sufficient flexibility to allow us to set a good example
• Domestic investment decisions in agriculture and transport need be consistent with the aim of least-cost reductions in emissions.
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Our Future as NZ Inc #3
• Mitigation potential is substantial in agriculture and transport, but incentives and institutions need work
• Agriculture: 15-30% below present levels by 2020
• Transport: 15-40% below present levels by 2020
• Climate impacts on these sectors are also likely to be significant
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Some points for the mix….
• Work towards concentration target plus sequence of national targets with revision points
• Relax focus on flexibility re offsets, and work for opportunities in removals instead
• Boundaries and sectoral deals need to make sense from New Zealand Inc's perspective