presentation preliminary research

Case study El SalvadorUrban Vitality Case study El SalvadorCourse integration

sustainability

urban conditions

liveability

Connectivity

- locally connected- regional connected- travel time mapping

- economic �ows/product �ows- exclusion- map economic activity- map employment activity- rural-urban �ows

- ongoing roads/access- �ows of food- un-motorised/motorised- public transport

- ruling party- centralized <-> decentralized- Municipal relations- NGO -> Municipal relations- exclusions

- map social centrallity (functions)- open public space- street pro�les

Economy Infrastructure Social relations

Political

Positive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity

- insurrence - - re-forestation

- ecological use- capacity building-

- economic possibilities- access to education-

- risk reduction- mitigation - evacution- education

Health

- healthy environment- waste disposal (solid/water)- water/sanitation quality- access to medication- access to food

- selfprotection- rights- landownership/tenancy

- criminality- crossing roads- home security- gender, children- disaster risk

- climate comfort/adapting- cooping with disaster risk- cooping with nature

- public-private domain- neighbor relations- religion

Control Safety Social relations

Environmental

analysis

peopleexistingknowledge

people

Economy

Infrastructure

Political

Positive growth

Resilience

Prosperity

Health

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmentalinterview witho�cials

interview withinhabitants

workshop

survey

analysisGPS/GIS

ObservationSpace Syntax

Space Mate

Evironmental

Health

Safety

Social relations

Environmental

ConnectivityEconomy

Social relationsInfrastructure

existingknowledge

Infrastructure

Connectivity






Economy Social relations

Political

liveabilityConnectivity







Political

urban conditionssustainabilityPositive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity





Mapping Cultural History, increasing in detail from 1998 -2009, in Disasters, Political events, Economic flow, Population figures and migration

Goal is to recognize, framing certain influences and consequences in these various fields

with

Evolutionairy Map

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

Oct

5 -

Hur

rican

e St

an >

Hea

vy r

ains

Oct

3 -

Lan

dslid

eO

ct 1

- V

olca

no e

rupt

ion

May 19 - Hurricane Adrian

Oct - Hurricane Larry > Landslides, floods

Jan

- Ea

rthq

uake

7.6

‘99

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n >

Flo

ods

‘97 Sept - Tropical storm Olaf > flooding

‘88

Aug

- Tr

opic

al S

torm

> f

lood

s

‘82

Sept

- F

lood

s an

d m

udsl

ides

‘86

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 5.

4 >

mud

slid

e

18

78

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 6.

6 >

mud

slid

e

‘95

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n, e

rosi

on >

flo

odin

g

‘98

Oct

-Nov

- H

urric

ane

Mitc

h >

Flo

ods,

mud

slid

es

Feb

- Ea

rthq

uake

6.1

350

‘51

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 6.

6 >

mud

slid

e

7

1700

915

585

314

252,622 Affected1,134,190 Affected

100,000 Affected

200

200

134,190 Affe41,11 A1,

9151

252,622 Affected52525Affected 2525

5

ctedAffeA

5 31433

100,000 Affected

1700350

7

urricane es, floodfes, floodricane

flfrricane

flofdsliliddsdsLadsLaLaddsdd

arry > >ar

- HMay 19 9

Landnds

200

lafafaf‘97 Sstorm Ostorm

Sepm Olm OSem Om

ptOlaOlapOlaOOlaaaa

5855

uururHlHHHuru rrlissdssHHHH- HHHHHH

> >p

ro>>o

>>f f >>f >>>>fffical

ggfloodinloodinnopffpiflfl

opo

> f

lood

so

> f

lood

s

1902

Tsu

nam

i

39 060

33

1 500

- 80 0

+ 100 000 people

0 people-245 000

Mejicanos165 652

4,5 million inhabitants

8 million inhabitants

1969 Soccer Waragainst Honduras

1969The eviction of thousands of Salvadoran illegal immegrants from Honduras

1980-19921 miilion displaced

1998500 000 Internally Displaced

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

1880Rising Coffe Industry

1926Global economy fellCoffee prizes drop

1986World CoffeePrizes fall

1980 - 1990Coffee yields get lower by war taxes

2001Dollar official currency

2006El salvador ratifies CAFTA (free trade agreement)between central america & Domenican Republic

2003El Salvador agrees on a free trade agreement with the US

Late 2006Government & millenium challenge cooperation sign a 461 million contract to stimulate economic growth

2007 - jan21 inmates are killed in a riot at a maximum security prison

2007 - feb3 members of the governing party are murdered in Guatemala

2008 - janMore than 400 judges hold a protest over corruption allegations

GDP: 5 Billion

GDP: 10,5 Billion

‘95 Sept - Opening dam> flooding

‘95 Jan - Epidemic

Oct

5 -

Hur

rican

e St

an >

Hea

vy r

ains

Oct

3 -

Lan

dslid

eO

ct 1

- V

olca

no e

rupt

ion

May 19 - Hurricane Adrian

Hurricane Larry > Landslides, floods

Jan

- Ea

rthq

uake

7.6

‘99

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n >

Flo

ods

‘97 Sept - Tropical storm Olaf > flooding

‘88

Aug

- Tr

opic

al S

torm

> f

lood

s

‘82

Sept

- F

lood

s an

d m

udsl

ides

‘86

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 5.

4 >

mud

slid

e

18

78

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 6.

6 >

mud

slid

e

‘95

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n, e

rosi

on >

flo

odin

g

‘98

Oct

-Nov

- H

urric

ane

Mitc

h >

Flo

ods,

mud

slid

es

Feb

- Ea

rthq

uake

6.1

350

‘51

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 6.

6 >

mud

slid

e

7

1700

915

585

314

252,622 Affected1,134,190 Affected

100,000 Affected

200

200

Affe1,134,190 A41 A1,

9151

dor agreegde agreer

252,622 Affected52525Affectede 2525

5

eee

ctedAffeA

5

003Salvad

ree trad314ree ree

20El fr3frfr

0

re3frfrdo

ad

1980 - 19901Coffee yields d

100,000 Affected

Coffee y

1700350

7

11

ffe Induf I

926balbal

offee

ffe Induf I

6l

ee

19GlobGlobCof

9bb

of

5 m

s

5 m

s

urricane floofloods, fes fffloododes, fes

ricane flff

rricane floffdslislilididdssdss

LasdsLaLadsdsdd

arry > >ar

1998

-

1998

HMay 19

9

9

Landdndds

get lower by w90

s get log wa90

s get lower bywt lowwet lowewet lower byet lowee

lafafaf‘97 Sstorm Ostorm

Sepm Olm OSem Om

ptOlaOlapOlaOlaaaa

5855

e trade aee trade ae

uururHlHHHururrrlissdssHHHHHHHHHH

> >op

ro>>o

>>f f >>f >>>>fffical

ggfloodinloodinnopffpiflfl

opo

> f

lood

so

> f

lood

s

11

San Salvador415 346

San Salvador483 900

San Salvador 550 828

Soyapango402 198

Soyapango261122

Mejicanos54 916

Mejicanos131 972

CIVIL WAR

.1840Independent Republic14 families rule

.1821El Savador gains independence, part of Mexico

.1823El Savador becomes part of United Provences of Central America

800BCPaleo Indians

2000BCMeso AmercicanCivilization

300BC Start Maya culture

1931Maximiliano Hernandez MartinezDictator

1961Rightwing National Concilliation party(PCN) comes to power

1977Guerilla activities by left wing FLMN increased violationsCarlos Romero elected president

1980Oscar romero assasinatedDuarte becomes president

1979-198130 000 people killed

1981US assistenceright wing governmentFrance & Mexico recognise FLMN

1991FLMN & governmentsign peace accord

1994Armando Calderon Solelected president

1997Leftist Hector Silva elected mayor of San Salvador

1999Francisco Flores beats former guerailla in presedentail election (arena)

2003360 Salvadoran troops despatched to Iraq

2004 - marchTony Saca (arena) wins presidential elections

October - floodsOctober - Volcanic eruption

00200

1100End maya culture

1525Spanish conquer El Salva-dor

1540El Salvador becomesSpanish colony

000 people

‘90

million inhabitants

of Salvadoranonduras

1980-19921 miilion displacedran

‘86

Ot

--E

million inhmillion inh

CIVIL WAR

party

7lla activities by left wing FLMN c gased violationsvs Romero elected presidentm e

198019801980sasinatsasinattOOOc

tO

cmero asmero assssomomemmeoOscar roOscar ro tedtedtttts presidend86

86

Duarte becomesesDuarte beaDuarte beDuarteuarteDuarte enten

19911FLMN & governmentsign peace accorde

Defining our case study, starting from UE conditions with influences of Tool Box

with

Case Study definition

Case study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

responses

Disaster El Salvador

Formal response

Informal response


responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de!nition

de!nition

Formal response: Top-down, spatial-planned

disaster response.

Initiated by government or NGO

Informal response: Unplanned disaster response.

Initiated by NGO or a"ected people themself.


responses


Formal response

Informal response


Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population

locations

Case study El Salvador

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E�ected population

locations


Mejicanos

Cuscatancingo Delgado

Santa Tecla


MejcanosCuscatancingo

Delgado

Santa Tecla


responses


Formal response

Informal response


Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population

locations research analysis

case study de�nition

responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de�nition Case study El Salvadorcase study de�nition

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population


Contemporaryurban conditions

Case study El SalvadorCase study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

How to de!ne Urban Vitality?


sustainability

urban conditions

liveabilityurban vitality


responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de!nition Case study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population


Urban transformationinstigated by

disaster responses

Contemporaryurban conditions


ContemporaryconditionsUrban transformation after disaster

Urbanprocess

before disaster

9 weeks investigationpost-disaster responsespre-disaster


liveabilityHealth

- healthy environment

- waste disposal (solid/water)

- water/sanitation quality

- access to medication

- access to food

- selfprotection

- rights

- landownership/tenancy

- criminality

- crossing roads

- home security

- gender, children

- disaster risk

- climate comfort/adapting

- cooping with disaster risk

- cooping with nature

- public-private domain

- neighbor relations

- religion

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmental