presentation on towns and urban agglomerations
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PRESENTATION ON TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS. The present set of results pertain to data collected in the Census 2011 on Urbanization. Compilation of urban data is an essential prerequisite for dissemination of census results and for population projection. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
PRESENTATION ON
TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
The present set of results pertain to data collected in the
Census 2011 on Urbanization.
Compilation of urban data is an essential prerequisite for
dissemination of census results and for population
projection.
The term urbanisation, is most commonly used to
denote the phenomenon of population distribution in the
urban localities.
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CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
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The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns.
(a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. are known as statutory towns.
(b) Census towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns.
i) A minimum population of 5,000;
ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and
iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Out Growths:
It is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an
enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its
boundaries and location.
While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been
ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of
infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity,
tap water, drainage system, educational institutions, post
offices, medical facilities, banks etc. and physically
contiguous with the core town of the UA.
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Outgrowths included “fairly large well recognized railway
colonies, university campuses, port areas, military
establishments etc., which might have come up around a
core city or a statutory town”.
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
The concept of `Outgrowth’ was introduced for the first
time in Census 1971.
Concept was introduced with a view to have a true
measure of extent of urbanization because such areas
were already urbanized and it was not realistic to treat
them as rural just because they were lying outside the
statutory limits of a town.
The outgrowths formed an integrated urban area, these
were treated as the part of Urban Agglomeration.
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Urban Agglomeration(UA)
An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread
constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or
two or more physically contiguous towns together with or
without outgrowths of such towns. Identification of Urban Agglomerations for 2011 Census
The core town or atleast one of the constituent towns
of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory
town; and
The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e.
all the constituents put together) should not be less than
20,000 as per the 2001 Census.
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City
Towns with population of 100,000 and above are
called cities.
Mega city
The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon
in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of
metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of
management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the
relatively high growth of population.
Cities with 10 millions and above population have
been treated as Mega cities.
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Size-class Hierarchy of Urban Areas :
The population of cities and towns are presented in the following six size-classes:
Size-class PopulationI 1 Lakh and aboveII 50,000 to 99,999III 20,000 to 49,999IV 10,000 to 19,999V 5,000 to 9,999VI Less than 5,000
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
DATA HIGHLIGHTS
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Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh( URBAN )
2001 2011Total Population of State 6,03,48,023 7,26,26,809 Total Urban Population 1,59,67,145 2,00,69,405 Growth of Urban Population 30.1 25.7 Proportion of Urban Population to total population
26.5 27.6
Sex Ratio 898 918Literacy rate 79.4 82.8 Male Literacy rate 87.4 88.7 Female Literacy rate 70.5 76.5 Proportion of SC Population 14.0 15.3 Proportion of ST Population 4.9 5.2
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh( URBAN )
2001 2011
Child Population 23,38,470 24,83,664
Proportion of Child Population 14.6 12.4
Child Sex Ratio 907 901
Work Participation Rate 30.6 34.2
Male WPR 47.4 51.7
Female WPR 12.0 15.1
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TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION
Census Year India Madhya Pradesh
1951 17.3 14.9
1961 18.0 16.6
1971 19.9 18.6
1981 23.3 22.3
1991 25.7 25.3
2001 27.8 26.5
2011 31.2 27.6
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TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION
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Number of Urban Agglomerations and OGs in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011
Census YearNumber of Urban
AgglomerationsNumber of Out Growths
1991 46 90
2001 42 101
2011 37 86
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Growth in Towns in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011
Civic StatusNumber of Towns
1991 2001 2011Municipal Corporations 13 14 14Municipality 295 85 96Nagar Panchayat 0 235 249Cantonment Board 5 5 5Census Town 49 55 112Notified Area 8 0 0Total 370 394 476
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Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Number of Towns with percentage to total urban population by each classMadhya Pradesh : 2001-2011
Class of Towns
2001 2011Number of
TownsPercentage to
total urban population*
Number of Towns
Percentage to total urban population*
Class I 25 53.0 32 55.6
Class II 26 11.9 31 10.7
Class III 94 17.2 113 16.7
Class IV 154 13.4 177 12.4
Class V 85 4.3 112 4.4
Class VI 10 0.2 11 0.2
Total 394 100.0 476 100.0* Including OGs
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25 26
94
154
85
10
32 31
113
177
112
11
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Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Municipal Corporation of Madhya Pradesh – 2001 & 2011Municipal Corporation Persons Growth Rate
2001 2011 2001-11 1991-2001Indore (M Corp. + OG) 14,77,793 19,94,397 34.96 35.15Bhopal (M Corp.) 14,37,354 17,98,218 25.11 35.25Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) 9,37,119 10,81,677 15.43 25.96Gwalior (M Corp.) 8,27,026 10,54,420 27.50 19.73Ujjain (M Corp.) 4,30,427 5,15,215 19.70 18.82Dewas (M Corp.) 2,31,672 2,89,550 24.98 40.95Satna (M Corp. + OG) 2,29,307 2,82,977 23.41 42.87Sagar (M Corp. + OG) 2,34,730 2,74,556 16.97 18.76Ratlam (M Corp.) 2,22,202 2,64,914 19.22 21.17Rewa (M Corp.) 1,83,274 2,35,654 28.58 42.09Murwara (Katni) (M Corp.) 1,87,029 2,21,883 18.64 14.44Singrauli (M Corp.) 1,85,190 2,20,257 18.94 207.59Burhanpur (M Corp.) 1,93,725 2,10,886 8.86 12.17Khandwa (M Corp.) 1,72,242 2,00,738 16.54 18.68
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Top and bottom five Statutory towns by population size: 2011
Top Five Statutory townsStatutory town District Population
Indore (M Corp. + OG) Indore 19,94,397Bhopal (M Corp.) Bhopal 17,98,218Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) Jabalpur 10,81,677Gwalior (M Corp.) Gwalior 10,54,420Ujjain (M Corp.) Ujjain 5,15,215
Bottom Five Statutory townsBhedaghat (NP) Jabalpur 6,657Nagri (NP) Mandsaur 7,034Badagaon (NP) Shajapur 7,217Sardarpur (NP) Dhar 7,293Kotar (NP) Satna 7,520
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Rangewise distribution of Statutory towns by population size: 2011
Population rangeNumber of Statutory Towns falling in
the range
Less than 10,000 44
10,001 - 1,00,000 288
1,00,001 – 3,00,000 27
3,00,001 - 5,00,000 0
5,00,001 – 10,00,000 1
10,00,001 and more4
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Top and Bottom five Urban Agglomerations by Population size - Madhya Pradesh : 2011
Top Bottom
UAs Population UAs Population
Indore 21,70,295 Nainpur 24,914
Bhopal 18,86,100 Mungaoli 26,192
Jabalpur 12,68,848 Waraseoni 27,494
Gwalior 11,02,884 Gotegaon 28,074
Sagar 3,70,208 Garhakota 32,726
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future
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http://www.censusindia.gov.inhttp://www.censusmp.gov.in
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