presentation on the topic of scientists of england
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC OF SCIENTISTS OF ENGLAND.
ISAAC NEWTON
English physicist, mathematician and
astronomer, one of the founders of classical
physics. The author of the fundamental work
"the Mathematical principles of natural
philosophy". Developed differential and
integral calculus, theory of colour. Isaac
Newton was born on 25 December 1642 in
place Woolstore in Lincolnshire in a farmer's
family. At the age of 12 Newton began to
study in Grantski school, in 1661 he entered
the College of the Holy Trinity at Cambridge
University as subsizar (so called poor
students).
ALAN TURING
English mathematician, logician, and
cryptographer, which had a significant impact on
the development of Informatics. Alan Matheson
Turing was born in London in 1912 in the family
of an official of the Indian civil service. Interest
in science, and in particular to mathematics,
Alan Turing manifested itself early on in
elementary school and in the boarding house,
which he entered in 1926. Some characteristic
traits of a Mature Turing were evident even
then. As we approach a particular problem, it
started its solution with the basics. In 1931, at
the age of nineteen Turing as a mathematical
scholarship holder enrolled at the Royal College
of Cambridge University.
JOHN DALITON
English provincial teacher-taught chemist,
meteorologist and scientist. John Dalton was an
English chemist and physicist, founder of chemical
atomism. Established the law of multiple relations,
introduced the concept of "atomic weight", first
identified the atomic weights of several elements.
Opened a gas law named after him. First described
defect of vision, from which he suffered himself,
later called color blindness. John Dalton was born
on September 6, 1766 in a poor family in the
Northern English village Ilsfeld. From an early age
he had to help parents to support the family. In
thirteen years, he has completed training in the
local school and became a teacher's aide. But the
salary was meager, and John went in search of a
better life in Kendal.
JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON
English physicist who discovered the
electron, the Nobel prize in physics in 1906.
English physicist Joseph John Thomson was
born in Cheetham-hill, a suburb of
Manchester, in the family of Joseph James
and Emma. Because his father, a bookseller,
wanted the boy became an engineer, it at
the age of fourteen was sent to Owens
College (now Manchester University). But
two years later the father died, leaving his
son without funds. Nevertheless, he
continued his studies thanks to the financial
support of his mother and scholarship Fund.
ADAM SMITH
Scottish economist and philosopher of
ethics; one of the founders of modern
economic theory. Adam Smith was born on
5 June 1723 in the town of Kirkholt, located
near the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh,
the family customs officer Smith and his
second wife, Margaret Douglas, daughter
of major landlord (British landowner).
About the childhood of Smith little is
known, for example, that at the age of four,
he was kidnapped by Gypsies, but the
police found the kidnappers. Still it is
known that little Adam showed great
interest in the study and that from
childhood he was very absent-minded.
HOWARD CARTER
The famous English archaeologist and Egyptologist
who in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor
opening of Tutankhamun's tomb , recognized as one
of the most decisive and the most famous events in
Egyptology. Howard Carter was born on 9 may 1874
in a provincial town Swaffham in Norfolk, England.
His father, Samuel Carter, being an artist, taught his
son the basics of drawing with pencil and ink. And
although Howard has developed skills and abilities
above the average, he had not the slightest desire to
continue the family business, drawing portraits of
families and Pets Norfolk local landowners.
Instead, Carter wanted to go to Egypt and work on
the Egyptian Research Fund draftsman-copier, you
have to redraw the drawings and inscriptions on
paper for future study.
ROBERT BOYLE
Physicist, chemist and theologian,
the seventh son of Richard Boyle,
Earl of University College Corkscoho,
nobles during Elizabeth English.
Robert Boyle was born 25 January
1627 in Lismore, Ireland, and
educated at Eton College and at the
Geneva Academy. After almost
continuously lived on his estate in
Stalbridge, and there spent his
chemical studies for 12 years. In
1656, Boyle moved to Oxford, and in
1668 he moves to London.