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    International Institute of Foreign Trade and

    Research

    Submitted By:

    Rishi srivastava

    Sanjeev kumar

    Sandeep nimesh

    Mayank raghuvanshi

    Sandeep dhaneriya

    Submitted To:

    Prof. Nidhi bajaj

    Subject:- Presentation on Gemstone

    International Institute of Foreign Trade

    and Research

    Submitted By:

    Rishi Srivastava

    Sanjeev KumarSandeep Nimesh

    Mayank Raghuvanshi

    Sandeep Dhaneriya

    Submitted To:

    Prof. Nidhi Bajaj

    Subject:-Presentation on

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    Diamond is an allotrope of carbon. It is the hardest known natural material. Itshardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and

    jewelry.

    Diamonds are specifically renowned as a material with superlative physical

    qualities.They are commonly judged by the four Cs: carat, clarity, color, and cut.

    Aquamarine Lat. aqua marin, "water of the sea" is a gemstone. The biggestaquamarine ever mined was found at the city of Marambaia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in

    1910. It weighed over 110 kg, and its dimensions were 48.5 cm long and 42 cm indiameter.

    Aquamarine is the official state gem of Colorado

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    Emerald is beryl, green coloured .Beryl has a hardness of 7.5 - 8 on the 10 point.The origin of the word "Emerald" is said to be a Sanskrit word meaning "green".

    Pearl is a hard, rounded object produced by certain animals.Pearls can be used injewelry and also crushed in cosmetics or paint formulations. The Pearl of Lao Tzu

    also referred to as Pearl of Lao Tze and Pearl of Allah is the largest known pearl in

    the world, measuring 9.45 inches in diameter and weighing 6.4 kilograms.

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    Ruby is a light pink to blood red gemstone, Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red.It is considered one of the four precious stones, together with the sapphire, the

    emerald and the diamond.

    Sapphire is the non red variety of the mineral. It can be found naturally ormanufactured in large crystal boules for varied applications, including infrared optical

    components, watch faces, high-durability windows, and wafers for the deposition of

    semiconductors.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Cut_Ruby.jpg
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    Foreign Trade policy for Gems and Jewellery

    Scheme for Gems and Jewellery

    Exporters of gems and Jewellery can import / procure duty free inputs for

    manufacturing.

    Replenishment Authorisation

    Exporters may obtain Replenishment (REP) Authorisations from RA.

    An application for REP Authorisation may be made inANF 4I

    alongwith documents prescribed therein toRA. Application shall be filed within six

    months following the month during which the export proceeds are realised. In case

    where payment is received in advance and exports take place subsequently,application for REP Authorisation shall be filed within six months following the

    month during which exports are made.

    Foreign Trade policy for Gems and Jewellery

    Scheme for Gems and Jewellery

    Exporters of gems and Jewellery can import / procure duty free inputs

    for manufacturing.

    Replenishment Authorisation

    Exporters may obtain Replenishment (REP) Authorisations from RA.

    An application for REP Authorisation may be made inANF 4I

    alongwith documents prescribed therein toRA. Application shall be

    filed within six months following the month during which the exportproceeds are realised. In case where payment is received in advance and

    exports take place subsequently, application for REP Authorisation shall

    be filed within six months following the month during which exports

    are made.

    Foreign Trade policy for Gems and Jewellery Scheme for Gems and Jewellery

    Exporters of gems and Jewellery can import / procure duty free inputs for

    manufacturing.

    Replenishment Authorisation

    Exporters may obtain Replenishment (REP) Authorisations from RA.

    An application for REP Authorisation may be made inANF 4I

    alongwith documents prescribed therein toRA. Application shall be filed within six

    months following the month during which the export proceeds are realised. In case

    where payment is received in advance and exports take place subsequently,

    application for REP Authorisation shall be filed within six months following themonth during which exports are made.

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    Nominated Agencies

    Nominated agencies are MMTC Ltd, Handicraft and Handloom

    Export Corporation (HHEC), State Trading Corporation (STC), the

    Project and Equipment Corporation of India Ltd (PEC), Premier

    Trading House and any other agency

    authorised by RBI.

    Value Addition

    Under scheme for export of Gem,minimum value addition shall be 4%.

    Gem Replenishment Authorisation

    Gem REP Authorisations shall be valid for import of precious

    stones, semi-precious and synthetic stones and pearls.Gem REP Authorisations issued

    against export of gold / silver / platinum jewellery articles, shall also be valid forimport of cut and polished precious / semi-precious stones other than emerald upto

    10% of CIF value of Authorisation within its overall CIF value. Gem REP

    Authorisations shall be freely transferable.

    Nominated Agencies

    Nominated agencies are MMTC Ltd, Handicraft and Handloom

    Export Corporation (HHEC), State Trading Corporation (STC), the

    Project and Equipment Corporation of India Ltd (PEC), Premier

    Trading House and any other agency

    authorised by RBI.

    Value Addition

    Under scheme for export of Gem,minimum value addition shall be 4%.

    Gem Replenishment Authorisation

    Gem REP Authorisations shall be valid for import of precious

    stones, semi-precious and synthetic stones and pearls.Gem REP Authorisations issued

    against export of gold / silver / platinum jewellery articles, shall also be valid for importof cut and polished precious / semi-precious stones other than emerald upto 10% of CIF

    value of Authorisation within its overall CIF value. Gem REP Authorisations shall be

    freely transferable.

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    Proof of Exports

    Exporter has to furnish the proof of exports, by furnishing following documents:

    (a) E.P copy of the shipping bill;

    (b) Customs attested invoice;

    (c) Bank certificate of export.

    Export Against Advance Authorisation

    An Advance Authorisation may be granted for duty free import of Gemstone. Such

    authorisations shall carry an export obligation to be fulfilled.EO will be required to be fulfilled within 120 days from date of

    import of each consignment against Authorisation.

    No further extension in EO period will be allowed. Advance Authorisation holder may

    also import gold as replenishment after completion of exports.

    Advance Authorisation holder may obtain gold / silver / platinum

    from nominated agencies.

    Proof of Exports

    Exporter has to furnish the proof of exports, by furnishing following documents:

    (a) E.P copy of the shipping bill;

    (b) Customs attested invoice;

    (c) Bank certificate of export.

    Export Against Advance Authorisation

    An Advance Authorisation may be granted for duty free import of Gemstone. Such

    authorisations shall carry an export obligation to be fulfilled.

    EO will be required to be fulfilled within 120 days from date ofimport of each consignment against Authorisation.

    No further extension in EO period will be allowed. Advance Authorisation holder

    may also import gold as replenishment after completion of exports.

    Advance Authorisation holder may obtain gold / silver / platinum

    from nominated agencies.

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    Diamond Imprest Authorisation

    Diamond Imprest Authorisation for import of cut and polished

    diamonds including semi processed diamonds, half cut diamonds,

    broken in any form, for mixing with cut and polished diamonds orfor export as it is, may be issued for export of cut and polished

    diamonds and shall carry an EO.

    Application:-

    For the scheme, an application in ANF 4J, alongwith prescribed documents therein shallbe submitted toRA concerned.

    Export Obligation

    EO against each consignment shall be fulfilled within a period of

    five months from date of clearance of such consignment through

    Customs. However, at no point of time, importer shall be required

    to maintain records of individual import consignments towards fulfillment of EO

    Diamond Imprest Authorisation

    Diamond Imprest Authorisation for import of cut and polished

    diamonds including semi processed diamonds, half cut diamonds,

    broken in any form, for mixing with cut and polished diamonds or

    for export as it is, may be issued for export of cut and polished

    diamonds and shall carry an EO.

    Application:-

    For the scheme, an application in ANF 4J, alongwith prescribed documents therein shall

    be submitted toRA concerned.

    Export Obligation

    EO against each consignment shall be fulfilled within a period of

    five months from date of clearance of such consignment through

    Customs. However, at no point of time, importer shall be requiredto maintain records of individual import consignments towards fulfillment of EO

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    Personal Carriage of Import Parcels

    Personal carriage of gems and jewellery import parcels by an Indian importer /foreign

    national may be permitted.

    Duty free import of samples

    Duty free import of gems and jewellery samples upto Rs 3 lakhs

    or 0.25% of the average of last three years export turnover of

    gems and jewellery items, whichever is lower, shall be allowed.

    Private / Public Bonded Warehouse

    Private / Public Bonded Warehouses may be set up in SEZ / DTA

    for import and re-export of cut & Polished diamonds, cut & polished coloured

    gemstones, uncut & unset precious & semiprecious

    stones, subject to achievement of minimum VA of 5%.

    Personal Carriage of Import Parcels

    Personal carriage of gems and jewellery import parcels by an Indian importer /foreign

    national may be permitted.

    Duty free import of samples

    Duty free import of gems and jewellery samples upto Rs 3 lakhs

    or 0.25% of the average of last three years export turnover of

    gems and jewellery items, whichever is lower, shall be allowed.

    Private / Public Bonded Warehouse

    Private / Public Bonded Warehouses may be set up in SEZ / DTA

    for import and re-export of cut & Polished diamonds, cut & polished coloured

    gemstones, uncut & unset precious & semipreciousstones, subject to achievement of minimum VA of 5%.

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    Export by Post

    In case of exports through Foreign Post Office (including via

    Speed Post), value of jewellery parcels shall not exceed US$50000

    and 20 kg. by weight. At the time of exports, exporter shall

    submit following documents:

    (i) Shipping bills or invoice presented at foreign Post Office;

    (ii) Certificate from nominated agencies indicating price at which

    gold / silver / platinum was booked or given on outright sale

    basis or loan basis;

    (iii) Three copies of invoice.

    Statistics

    Total No. of Units in Gems And Jewellery 11136

    No. of Units in Organised sector 817

    No. of Units in Small Scale sector 10319

    Concentrations of Units in India Gems and Jewellery industry isconcentrated in Surat, Bhavnagar,Ahmedabad, Mahesana, Navsari, Palanpurand Valsad in Gujarat and Mumbai in

    Maharashtra.

    Export by Post

    In case of exports through Foreign Post Office (including via

    Speed Post), value of jewellery parcels shall not exceed US$50000

    and 20 kg. by weight. At the time of exports, exporter shall

    submit following documents:

    (i) Shipping bills or invoice presented at foreign Post Office;

    (ii) Certificate from nominated agencies indicating price at which

    gold / silver / platinum was booked or given on outright sale

    basis or loan basis;

    (iii) Three copies of invoice.

    Statistics

    Total No. of Units in Gems AndJewellery 11136

    No. of Units in Organised sector 817No. of Units in Small Scale sector 10319

    Concentrations of Units in

    Gems and Jewellery industry isconcentrated in , , Ahmedabad,Mahesana, Navsari, Palanpur andValsad in and Mumbai in .

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    Export of cut & Polished precious and semi-precious stones for

    treatment and reimport

    Gems & Jewellery exporters shall be allowed to export cut and polished precious and

    semi-precious stones for treatment and re-import without payment of Customs duty asper customs rules and regulations

    Re-importation would be allowed from the same port from where stones were

    exported for treatment. On re-importation, customs authority shall cross verify the

    details with the export documents. A maximum time period of 120 days shall be

    allowed for re-import.However in case treated precious stones or semi-precious stones are meant for

    domestic consumption, re-imported consignment shall be allowed by Customs on

    payment of duty on fair cost of repairs carried out including cost of materials used in

    repairs, insurance and freight charges, both ways.Imported items shall be re-exported.

    Export of cut & Polished precious and semi-precious stones for

    treatment and reimport

    Gems & Jewellery exporters shall be allowed to export cut and polished precious and

    semi-precious stones for treatment and re-import without payment of Customs duty as

    per customs rules and regulations

    Re-importation would be allowed from the same port from where stones were exported

    for treatment. On re-importation, customs authority shall cross verify the details with

    the export documents. A maximum time period of 120 days shall be allowed for re-

    import.

    However in case treated precious stones or semi-precious stones are meant for domesticconsumption, re-imported consignment shall be allowed by Customs on payment of

    duty on fair cost of repairs carried out including cost of materials used in repairs,

    insurance and freight charges, both ways.Imported items shall be re-exported.

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    Tarrif item

    code

    Item descp. Unit Basic Effect ACD CND CESS Total Policy

    7104 90 00 Gemstone(diamond,s

    apphire,etc)

    Kg. 10.00 10.00 4 10 0.84 34.84 Free

    ITC (HS) Code:-

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    Import procedure

    Goods imported in an aircraft /a vessel attract customs duty and customs clearance

    formalities of the landed goods have to be followed by the importers.For the goods which are offloaded, the importers have the option to clear the goods for

    home consumption after payment of the duties leviable or to clear them for

    warehousing without immediate payment of the duties leviable. Every importer is

    required to file,an entry (which ias called Bill of entry) for home consumption or

    warehousing in the form as prescribed by regulations.

    The Bill of entry is to be filed in quadruplicate- original and duplicate are meant for

    customs, third copy is for the importer and fourth copy is for the bank for making

    remittances. On the body of the bill of entry, the purpose for which it will be used is

    generally mentioned.

    Under manual procedure, along with the bill of entry the following documents are also

    generally required to be filed by the importer or his representative:

    Import procedure

    Goods imported in an aircraft /a vessel attract customs duty and customs clearance

    formalities of the landed goods have to be followed by the importers.

    For the goods which are offloaded, the importers have the option to clear the goods for

    home consumption after payment of the duties leviable or to clear them for

    warehousing without immediate payment of the duties leviable. Every importer is

    required to file,an entry (which is called Bill of entry) for home consumption or

    warehousing in the form as prescribed by regulations.

    The Bill of entry is to be filed in quadruplicate- original and duplicate are meant for

    customs, third copy is for the importer and fourth copy is for the bank for making

    remittances. On the body of the bill of entry, the purpose for which it will be used is

    generally mentioned.

    Under manual procedure, along with the bill of entry the following documents are also

    generally required to be filed by the importer or his representative:

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    Signed invoice

    Packing list

    Bill of lading or Delivery order/Airway Bill

    GATT declaration form duly filled in

    License wherever necessaryLetter of credit/Bank Draft/ wherever necessary

    Insurance document

    Import licence

    Industrial licence, if required

    Test report in case of chemicalsAdhoc exemption order

    DEEC Book/DEPB in original

    Catalogue, Technical write up, literature in case of machineries , spares or chemicals

    as may be applicable

    Certificate of origin, if preferential rate of duty is claimed

    No commission declaration.

    After noting of the bill of entry, the same is sent to the appraising section for

    assessment functions, payment of duty etc

    Signed invoice

    Packing list

    Bill of lading or Delivery order/Airway Bill

    GATT declaration form duly filled in

    License wherever necessaryLetter of credit/Bank Draft/ wherever necessary

    Insurance document

    Import licence

    Industrial licence, if required

    Test report in case of chemicalsAdhoc exemption order

    DEEC Book/DEPB in original

    Catalogue, Technical write up, literature in case of machineries , spares or chemicals

    as may be applicable

    Certificate of origin, if preferential rate of duty is claimedNo commission declaration.

    After noting of the bill of entry, the same is sent to the appraising section for

    assessment functions, payment of duty etc

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    ASSESMENT and CLEARANCE:

    The document details filed by the importer or his authorized agent are checked and

    assessed by custom authority and then the goods are cleared. The following are the

    procedures in this connection:

    The Bill of Entry submitted by importer is tallied with the import manifest submitted

    by the shipper. If any variance is found between the two, further clarification for the

    difference are called for customs authorities.

    On presenting of Bill of Entry, date of presentation is noted, The Bill of entry is then

    send to the appraising department for examination. The examiners carry out physicalexamination of the goods. Package are opened and examined on a test check sample

    basis on the basis of which examination report is prepared.

    The appraiser classifieds the goods, determines the custom value, rate of duty

    applicable and verifies that the imports do not violate any provision of law. TheImporter must pay the amount of duty so determined in cash or by bank draft for

    clearance of goods.Once the duty is assessed, the Bill of Entry is returned to the

    impoter for payment of duty. Duty must be paid within 7 days after Bill of Entry is

    returned, otherwise interest at the rate of 20% p.a is payable. Sometimes, if all

    documents are in order and the authorities are concivee that there is no violation of

    any law, the assessment may be done without physically examining the goods.

    ASSESMENT and CLEARANCE:

    The document details filed by the importer or his authorized agent are checked and

    assessed by custom authority and then the goods are cleared. The following are the

    procedures in this connection:

    The Bill of Entry submitted by importer is tallied with the import manifest submitted by

    the shipper. If any variance is found between the two, further clarification for the

    difference are called for customs authorities.

    On presenting of Bill of Entry, date of presentation is noted, The Bill of entry is then

    send to the appraising department for examination. The examiners carry out physicalexamination of the goods. Package are opened and examined on a test check sample

    basis on the basis of which examination report is prepared.

    The appraiser classifieds the goods, determines the custom value, rate of duty

    applicable and verifies that the imports do not violate any provision of law. TheImporter must pay the amount of duty so determined in cash or by bank draft for

    clearance of goods.Once the duty is assessed, the Bill of Entry is returned to the impoter

    for payment of duty. Duty must be paid within 7 days after Bill of Entry is returned,

    otherwise interest at the rate of 20% p.a is payable. Sometimes, if all documents are in

    order and the authorities are concivee that there is no violation of any law, the

    assessment may be done without physically examining the goods.

    I C l

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    Import Control:

    After assessment, the Bill of Entry is sent to the License Section where it is

    checked whether the import complies the export-import policy of the Government. If

    any license is required for the import, it is verified whether the goods have beenimported against a proper import license. Such import license is givenin duplicate,

    one copy for customs purpose and another exchange control copy for clearance of

    foreign exchange by bank.

    Out of Customs Chart Order:

    After all the above formalities are completd, the customs officer will issue out of

    customs oreder. Goods can be removed only on receipt of such order.

    Import Control:

    After assessment, the Bill of Entry is sent to the License Section where it is checked

    whether the import complies the export-import policy of the Government. If any license

    is required for the import, it is verified whether the goods have been imported against a

    proper import license. Such import license is givenin duplicate, one copy for customspurpose and another exchange control copy for clearance of foreign exchange by bank.

    Out of Customs Chart Order:

    After all the above formalities are completd, the customs officer will issue out ofcustoms oreder. Goods can be removed only on receipt of such order.

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    Manufacturers and suppliers fancy beads, designer glass beads, mix glass beads,semi precious stone beads, agate beads, bone beads, wooden beads, metal beads,

    dotted glass beads, round glass beads and bumpy glass beads.

    Address: 69, Natraj Puram, Kamla Nagar, Agra - 282 005, India

    Engaged in Importing semi precious stone necklaces, gemstone bracelets,

    precious stone beads necklaces, studded earrings, precious stone studded

    necklaces, gemstone bead bracelets, precious stone bracelets and other precious

    stone jewelry.

    Address: C-49, Vivek Vihar, Phase - I, Delhi - 110 095, India

    Manufacturers, impoter and exporters of semi-precious stone beads, handmade

    glass beads, bone beads, horn beads, wooden beads, metal casting beads and

    leather beads.

    Address: RZ-156, Sayed Nangloi, New Delhi - 110 087, India

    http://www.psdaimaandsons.com/beads.htmlhttp://www.psdaimaandsons.com/beads.htmlhttp://www.psdaimaandsons.com/beads.htmlhttp://www.psdaimaandsons.com/beads.htmlhttp://www.fashionjewelry-manufacturers.com/semi-precious-stone-necklaces.htmlhttp://www.fashionjewelry-manufacturers.com/semi-precious-stone-necklaces.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.htmlhttp://www.indiamart.com/maexport/glass-beads.html
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    Engaged in importing and exporting of semi precious stone jewellery that includes

    fashion stone rings, cut stone earrings, beaded fashion bracelets, fashion metal

    cuff, beaded fashion necklaces, stone beaded rings and beaded fashion bangles.Address: D 159, Shastri Nagar, Behind Medical College, Jodhpur - 342 003, India

    Impoter and exporters of all kinds of beads like stone beads, gemstone beads,

    diamond beads, precious stone beads, semi precious stone beads, emerald stonebeads, ruby stone beads, sun stone beads and other beads.

    Address: Tulip bldg., 5th Flr, Flat # 12, 3rd Pasta lane, Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005,

    India

    Manufacturing and supplying precious and semi precious stone jewellery, precious

    silver jewellery, semi precious silver jewellery including studded silver earrings,

    studded silver rings, studded silver necklaces, semi precious bracelets and

    pendants.

    Address: Behind Jewels Emporium, Near Panch Batti, M.I. Road, Jaipur - 302 001,

    India

    http://www.indiamart.com/silverorganisationhttp://www.indiamart.com/silverorganisationhttp://www.indiamart.com/diajewelshttp://www.indiamart.com/diajewelshttp://www.indiamart.com/diajewelshttp://www.indiamart.com/mainternational
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    Manufacturer, expoter and impoter of semi precious stones, semi precious

    decorative stones, semi precious hard stones, semi precious stone table tops, semi

    precious stone tiles, semi precious sodalite stone tiles, semi precious lapis lazulistone tiles etc.

    Address: 364, "Shiv Kripa" Sector #9 Road, Savina, Udaipur - 313 002, India

    Manufacturer, impoter and exporter of semi-precious stones, precious stones, stonejewelry, semi-precious stone jewely, fashion jewelry, precious stone jewelry and

    diamond studded jewelry. Also offers gold jewelry and silver jewelry.

    Address: Old # 41/2, New # 86, Samy Pandaram Street, Chintadripet, Chennai - 600

    002, India

    Manufacturer, impoter and exporter of semi precious stone jewellery like precious

    chokers, precious stone necklaces, beaded bracelets, coloured stone earrings and

    gemstone anklets and variety of designer stone jewellery.

    Address: A- I-22 Ansal's Colony, Shastri Nagar, Meerut - 250 005, India

    http://www.indiamart.com/allgemjewelry/http://www.indiamart.com/skehttp://www.indiamart.com/skehttp://www.indiamart.com/skehttp://www.indiamart.com/skehttp://www.tilohandicrafts.com/decorative-semiprecious-stones.htmlhttp://www.tilohandicrafts.com/decorative-semiprecious-stones.htmlhttp://www.tilohandicrafts.com/decorative-semiprecious-stones.html
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    Exporters of semi-precious stone such as agate,green aventurine,rose quartz,tiger

    eyes etc.

    Address: No.388, South Hubin Road, Xiamen - 821 124, China

    Exporters of semi precious stones.Address: 90, Coventry Street, Kidderminster - DY10 2BH, United Kingdom

    Offering diamonds precious semi precious stones.

    Address: 10/W. 46th Street 8th Floor, New York - 10036, United States of America

    Exporters of all kinds of brazilian rough stones, gifts, mica etc.

    Address: P. O. Box 24065, Maracana, Rio De Janeiro - 2011010, Brazil

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    Bibliography:- FTP 2004-2009

    HBP 2004-2009

    www.wikipedia.comwww.indiamart.com

    Class notes