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TEAM 12FerrariTEAM MEMBERSSACHIN GOPINATHSHABEER ALI MEDUVILMUBASHIR PMOHAMMED HIDASHAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY

Q. What is an Automobile?An automobile is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers. It also carries its own engine or motor.Q. Automobile industryThe automobile industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue.HISTORYKarl Benz

(November 25, 1844 April 4, 1929)German engine designer and car engineer,

Generally regarded as the Inventor of the first automobile powered by an internal combustion engine,

Pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz

In 1879, his first engine patent was granted to him, and in 1886, Benz was granted a patent for his first automobile.

Benz Patent-Motorwagen Built in 1886, is widely regarded as the first automobile; that is, a vehicle designed to be propelled by an internal combustion engine. The original cost of the vehicle in 1885 was $1,000.

Bertha Benz(3 May 1849 5 May 1944)Wife and business partner of automobile inventor Karl Benz

She was the first person to drive an automobile over a long distance. In doing so, she brought the Benz Patent-Motorwagen worldwide attention and got the company its first sales.1902STARTING OF MASS PRODUCTIONRansom E. Olds(June 3, 1864 August 26, 1950)Olds was the first person to use the assembly line in the automotive industry, Henry Ford came after him, and he was the first to use a moving assembly line to manufacture cars.

This new approach helped to increase his factorys output, from 425 cars in 1901 to 2,500 in 1902

Henry Ford(July 30, 1863 April 7, 1947)

An American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company

He developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle class Americans could afford.From expensive curiosity to practical conveyance

Started on June 16, 1903, with $28,000 capitalThey created the history by introducing model T carsModel TThe Model T was introduced on October 1, 1908. It had the steering wheel on the left, which every other company soon copied. The entire engine and transmission were enclosed; the four cylinders were cast in a solid block; the suspension used two semi-elliptic springs. The car was very simple to drive, and easy and cheap to repair. It was so cheap at $825 in 1908 ($21,650 today) (the price fell every year) that by the 1920s, a majority of American drivers had learned to drive on the Model TModel T19081927 Ford Model T the most widely produced and available 4-seater car of the era. It used a planetary transmission, and had a pedal-based control system. Ford T was proclaimed as the most influential car of the 20th century in the international Car of the Century awardsModel T

PriceThe standard 4-seat open tourer of 1909 cost $850; in 1913, the price dropped to $550 and $440 in 1915. Sales were 69,762 in 1911; 170,211 in 1912; 202,667 in 1913; 308,162 in 1914; and 501,462 in 1915. In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay.By the 1920s, the price had fallen to $260 because of increasing efficiencies of assembly line technique and volume.

And it become everyone's car

THENREVOLUTIONYearProductionChange199754,434,000199852,987,000-2.7%199956,258,8926.2%200058,374,1623.8%200156,304,925-3.5%200258,994,3184.8%200360,663,2252.8%200464,496,2206.3%200566,482,4393.1%200669,222,9754.1%200773,266,0615.8%200870,520,493-3.7%200961,791,868-12.4%201077,857,70526.0%201179,989,1553.1%201284,141,2095.3%Global production of motor vehiclesTop 10 motor vehicle producing countriesRankCountryCarsCommercial vehicles1China13,897,0834,367,5842Japan8,307,3821,318,5583USA2,731,1055,030,3384Germany5,552,409353,5765South Korea3,866,206405,7356Brazil2,828,273820,0857India2,814,584722,1998Spain1,913,513474,3879Mexico1,390,163954,96110France1,922,339305,403Top 10 automobile manufacturersRankGroupCountryTotal1ToyotaJapan10,104,4242GMUnited States9,285,4253VolkswagenGermany9,254,7424HyundaiSouth Korea7,126,4135FordUnited States5,595,4836NissanJapan4,889,3797HondaJapan4,110,8578PSAFrance2,911,7649SuzukiJapan2,893,60210RenaultFrance2,676,226BY THE INCREASED NUMBER OF CUSTOMERSMANUFACTURERS CHANGED THEIR THOUGHTS.AND STARTED TO MAKE NEW DESIGNS, INCREASED ENGINE CAPPACITIES AND SPEED, AND ALSO ADDED MANY NEW FACILITIES TO COMPETE WITH OTHER MANUFACTURING COMAPINIES

TYPES OF VEHICLESTYPES OF VEHICLESTOP 5Most expensive cars in the worldFerrari-250-GTO-2

#1Price28 500 000 $Top speed280 km/h, 174 mphPower & torque302 hp, 222 kW294 Nm @ 5500 rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.6.1 seconds

Ferrari250 Testa Rossa

#2Price16 400 000 $Top speed259 km/h, 161 mphPower & torque300 hp, 221 kW302 Nm @ 6100 rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.6 seconds

JaguarXJ13#3Price15 000 000 $Top speed274 km/h, 170 mphPower & torque509 hp, 374 kW523 Nm @ 6300 rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.3.4 seconds

Mercedes-BenzSLR McLaren 999 Red Gold Dream#4Price10 000 000 $Top speed340 km/h, 211 mphPower & torque999 hp, 735 kW1200 Nm @ 3500 rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.3 seconds

Ferrari330 P4#5Price9 000 000 $Top speed338 km/h, 210 mphPower & torque450 hp, 331 kWNm @ rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.5 seconds

The fastest car in the worldPrice4 000 000 $Top speed431 km/h, 268 mphPower & torque1200 hp, 882 kW1500 Nm @ 2200 rpm0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.2.2 seconds

Bugatti-veyron-16-4-super-sport

BEST SELLING CAR WORLD-WIDEIntroduced in 1966, the Corolla managed to become the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world,The 40 million milestone was reached in July 2013Automobile Industry In India INDIAIn India it is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally

Until the 1930s, cars were imported directly, but in very small numbers

About 91% of the vehicles sold are used by households and only about 9% for commercial purposes35Two wheelers with a market share of over 76.49%, passenger cars with a market share of about 15.96% &Commercial vehicles and three wheelers share about 7.55% of the market between them

In 2009, India emerged as the fourth largest exporter of automobiles

Around 35-40% of India's total automobile industries situated in Chennai, and for this reason it is known as the Detroit of Asia. It is on the way to becoming the world's largest Auto hub by 2016 with a capacity of over 3 million cars annuallyChennaiMain Players In Indian Market

38India's top selling passenger carsMaruti Suzuki

Hyundai

Mahindra

Toyota

Honda

Tata

Market Share Of India's Top Selling Passenger Cars

MARUTI SUZUKITurn over: Rs 43,587.90 Cr

Exports products to:Angola, Benin, Ethiopia, Europe, Kenya, Morocco, Nepal, Sri Lanka

Alto witnessed a jump of 20.98 per cent in Export of which 1.87 lakh units have been sold in the overseas markets and two lakh units in the domestic market in a last financial year

Best Selling Product

Total Sales in 2013: 4,77,215 units

HYUNDAIExports to more than 120 countries across Europe, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and the Asia Pacific

It has touched 1.5 million in exports in March 2012

Hyundai Motor India has exported total of 250,005 cars from six of its popular models namely - Santro, i10, i20, Accent, Eon and Verna to 119 countries43

Best Selling Product

Total Sales 1,66,667 units44Turn Over : Rs 74,014.05Cr

Exports products to Africa, Australia, Latin America, USA, Asia Pacific

The companys Auto exports grew by 70% while Tractor exports grew by 16% in the financial year ending March 2012.

MAHINDRA45

Best Selling Product

Total Sales :1,18,775unitsTwo Wheeler Industries Two Wheeler Industries Two-wheeler industry had a small beginning in the early 1950s

The Automobile Products of India (API) started manufacturing scooters in the country, Later Bikes became the major Segment of Indian two wheeler industry

The two-wheeler market was opened to foreign companies in the mid 1980sMain Players In Indian Market

Types Of Two WheelersMarket Share Of India's Top Selling Two WheelersHero MotoCorp

Turn Over : Rs 23,768.11Cr

Hero MotoCorp commenced its export operations to Africa, Latin and Central America.

Export markets include a mix of models from the 100cc and 125cc range

Hero MotoCorp expects to export nearly 75 per cent more (350,000 units) in 2013-14 from 200,000 units exported in the previous year.

52Best Selling ProductTotal sales at 4,68,670

BAJAJTurn Over: Rs19,997.25Cr

Bajaj exported 972,437 vehicles to markets around the world.

Bajaj Auto plans to export a batch of 1,000 units of the Pulsar 200NS to Indonesia for retail sales this month

The company has a current export requirement of 120,000 bikes per month, out of which nearly 105,000 units are produced at the Waluj (Aurangabad)

Best Selling Product

Total sales at 3,67,815 units

TVSTurn Over: Rs 7,732.88Cr

The company's total exports grew by 37% with sales increasing from 19,142 units in the month of July 2012 to 26,145 units in July 2013

Sales increasing from 17,092 units in July 2012 to 20,140 units in July 2013.

Two-wheeler exports increased 40 percent to 21,374 units in August this year as against 15,227 units in the same month last yearBest Selling ProductTotal sales at 1,97,409 units

TATA NANO 1-LAKH CAR

AWARDS2010 Business Standard Motoring Indian car of the year2010 Bloomberg UTV-Autocar car of the year2010 Edison Awards, first place in the transportation category2010 Good Design Awards, in the category of transportation

Sales

2009-2010 30,000 approx

2010-2011 70,432

2011-2012 74,527

2012-2013 53,848

2013-2014 first half (April to Sept.) 10,202Burned expectations

INNOVATIONS

Electric vehicleAn electric car is an automobile that is propelled by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in batteries or another energy storage device.

Hybrid vehicleA hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motorsThe Toyota Prius is the world's top selling hybrid electric vehicle, with cumulative global sales of over 3 million units by June 2013Google driverless carThe Google Self-Driving Car is a project by Google that involves developing technology for autonomous cars. The software powering Google's cars is called Google ChauffeurGoogle's robotic cars have about $150,000 in equipment including a $70,000 lidar (light radar) system. The range finder mounted on the top is a Velodyne 64-beam laser. This laser allows the vehicle to generate a detailed 3D map of its environment. The car then takes these generated maps and combines them with high-resolution maps of the world, producing different types of data models that allow it to drive itself

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