presentation © may 2007 maffick ltd. metaphor for trainers

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Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

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Page 1: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Metaphor for

Trainers

Page 2: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Where We’re Going Today…• What is Metaphor?• Why It’s Difficult to

Identify• Some Tools• Some Basic Metaphors• More Tools• Next Steps

Page 3: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

The Cannon and The Penguin

A Love Story…

Page 4: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

What is Metaphor?

Page 5: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

What Metaphor Does

Page 6: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Reframing Exercise

• The bad news is…

• The good news is…and so…

Page 7: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Consistency Is Key…

Page 8: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

How Can We Use Metaphor with Our Clients?

Page 9: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Metaphor

Why They Are Difficult to Identify

Page 10: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Centre Ring- creating Centre Ring- creating empowering possibilitiesempowering possibilities

Increased Empathy/UnderstandingIncreased Empathy/UnderstandingDon’t Take It PersonallyDon’t Take It PersonallyStay FocusedStay FocusedDon’t Get Hooked by “Stuff”Don’t Get Hooked by “Stuff”Be Strategic -- Take Others’ WorldsBe Strategic -- Take Others’ Worlds

into Accountinto AccountEase Their ConditionEase Their ConditionPartnershipPartnership Barry Oshry

Note: Slide taken from Alex Smith’s TDN presentation

Page 11: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Hype Versus Reality

• Espoused versus Lived

• Out of the mouths of …PR consultants

• Noise versus Dominant

Page 12: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Espoused versus Lived

“Peace of mind for the future” is their strap line.

“A Scottish funeral home has come under fire for using the ashes of cremated bodies to

grit the pavement in icy conditions. Staff at Co-op Funeralcare in Dunfermline say that the ashes were also used to increase the traction on the wheelchair-access ramp.”

-The Week, 12 May 2007 page 14

Page 13: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Happiness is a Dentist Office

From normal to extraordinary…using a ‘lived’ metaphor.

www.solutionspress.com.au

Page 14: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Things to Notice

• Language• Structure• Flow• Emphasis• Celebrations• Customer Care• Employee Care• How they operate…

Page 15: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Language Example

• NHS – We are patients

• NHS – We are clients

Page 16: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Example: Disney

• Business is a Theatrical Performance• Employees are “Cast Members”• Cast Members audition for new roles• At the park, they are on stage• Visitors are guests, not customers• Jobs are performances; uniforms are costumes

Source: “Made to Stick” by Chip and Dan Heath, pg 60

Page 17: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Business is a GardenWhat sort of language do you use to describe:

1. Your market?

2. Your customers?

3. Your employees?

4. Companies that provide similar services?

5. What influences your strategy/approach to market?

Page 18: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

A Safe Place for Our Tools

Page 19: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Self Examination

What sort of language do you use to describe:

• Your market?• Your customers?• Your employees?• Companies that provide

similar services?• What influences your

strategy/approach to market?

Page 20: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Famous Animal Metaphors

“I’m sometimes a fox, sometimes a lion. The whole secret of government is knowing when to be one or the other.” Napoleon Bonaparte, quoted in The Times.

-The Week, 12 May 2007, page 21

Page 21: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Animal, Plant, Mode of Transport

1. If your organisation was a/an….., it would be a …..2.Because…

Page 22: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Some Basic Metaphors

Page 23: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Business is a Garden

Page 24: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

War and Machines

War…What is it Good For?

Lean, Mean Machine

Page 25: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Business is Sport

Page 26: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Business is Love

Page 27: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

It’s ALIVE

Page 28: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Page 29: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Page 30: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Business is a Marriage

• Marriage

• Small Family

• Large Family

• Extended Family

• Institution

Page 31: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Some More Tools

Page 32: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Finding Value Exercise

• Person 1 “Proposition…”

• Person 2 “Yes, what I like about your idea is…”

• Person 2 “And (new proposition)…”

Page 33: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Pick a Metaphor

War Sports

Love Gardening

Page 34: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Metaphor Exercise - 1Guiding metaphors:• War• Competitive Sport• Love• Gardening/Agricultural

Each business function covered by a group member:

• Operations• Personnel• Information• Finance• Marketing• Planning

Generate as many metaphorically guided expressions aboutYour business/function as you can. Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland

Page 35: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Metaphor Exercise - 2Consider the effect of your

metaphor in the following sectors:

• Entertainment• Computer Manufacturing• Food retailing• Financial Services• Private Hospital Group

Choose the most appropriate sector and produce:

• A mission statement• A values statement• Communication Style• Ethos/Way of Interacting• Core Competence

Observe the emergence of culture and strategy that takesPlace during this exercise. Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland

Page 36: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Metaphor Exercise - 3

Your business team is going to merge with another.

Your task is to:

• Negotiate a common language

• Identify the major issues and tasks involved in the change process

Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland

Page 37: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

•To Create a Setting in Which All To Create a Setting in Which All

Members of the System Can Become Members of the System Can Become

Clearer About How the System Is Clearer About How the System Is

Experienced from Many Different Experienced from Many Different

Vantage PointsVantage Points

TOOT (Time Out Of Time)

Barry Oshry

Note: Slide taken from Alex Smith’s TDN presentation

Page 38: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

How Maffick Uses Metaphor with Our Clients

Page 39: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Maffick and MetaphorsCulture Web

Paradigm

Organisation

Power

SymbolsStories

Routines &Rituals

Controls

Gerry JohnsonKevan Scholes

Page 40: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Find Out More & Do More…

Website: Website: www.maffick.com Email: Email: [email protected]

Page 41: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Where We Went Today…• What is Metaphor?• Why It’s Difficult to

Identify• Some Tools• Some Basic Metaphors• More Tools• Next Steps

Page 42: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Next Steps…

• One take-away from this session – something you can use at work…

Page 43: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Questions

Page 44: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Good Books

• “Metaphors We Live By” by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson

• “Images of Organization” by Gareth Morgan

Page 45: Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd. Metaphor for Trainers

Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.

Where has this been done?

• Numerous consultancies

• Government

• Psychotherapy/Hypnotherapy…