presentation © may 2007 maffick ltd. metaphor for trainers
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Metaphor for
Trainers
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Where We’re Going Today…• What is Metaphor?• Why It’s Difficult to
Identify• Some Tools• Some Basic Metaphors• More Tools• Next Steps
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
The Cannon and The Penguin
A Love Story…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
What is Metaphor?
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
What Metaphor Does
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Reframing Exercise
• The bad news is…
• The good news is…and so…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Consistency Is Key…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
How Can We Use Metaphor with Our Clients?
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Metaphor
Why They Are Difficult to Identify
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Centre Ring- creating Centre Ring- creating empowering possibilitiesempowering possibilities
Increased Empathy/UnderstandingIncreased Empathy/UnderstandingDon’t Take It PersonallyDon’t Take It PersonallyStay FocusedStay FocusedDon’t Get Hooked by “Stuff”Don’t Get Hooked by “Stuff”Be Strategic -- Take Others’ WorldsBe Strategic -- Take Others’ Worlds
into Accountinto AccountEase Their ConditionEase Their ConditionPartnershipPartnership Barry Oshry
Note: Slide taken from Alex Smith’s TDN presentation
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Hype Versus Reality
• Espoused versus Lived
• Out of the mouths of …PR consultants
• Noise versus Dominant
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Espoused versus Lived
“Peace of mind for the future” is their strap line.
“A Scottish funeral home has come under fire for using the ashes of cremated bodies to
grit the pavement in icy conditions. Staff at Co-op Funeralcare in Dunfermline say that the ashes were also used to increase the traction on the wheelchair-access ramp.”
-The Week, 12 May 2007 page 14
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Happiness is a Dentist Office
From normal to extraordinary…using a ‘lived’ metaphor.
www.solutionspress.com.au
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Things to Notice
• Language• Structure• Flow• Emphasis• Celebrations• Customer Care• Employee Care• How they operate…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Language Example
• NHS – We are patients
• NHS – We are clients
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Example: Disney
• Business is a Theatrical Performance• Employees are “Cast Members”• Cast Members audition for new roles• At the park, they are on stage• Visitors are guests, not customers• Jobs are performances; uniforms are costumes
Source: “Made to Stick” by Chip and Dan Heath, pg 60
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Business is a GardenWhat sort of language do you use to describe:
1. Your market?
2. Your customers?
3. Your employees?
4. Companies that provide similar services?
5. What influences your strategy/approach to market?
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
A Safe Place for Our Tools
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Self Examination
What sort of language do you use to describe:
• Your market?• Your customers?• Your employees?• Companies that provide
similar services?• What influences your
strategy/approach to market?
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Famous Animal Metaphors
“I’m sometimes a fox, sometimes a lion. The whole secret of government is knowing when to be one or the other.” Napoleon Bonaparte, quoted in The Times.
-The Week, 12 May 2007, page 21
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Animal, Plant, Mode of Transport
1. If your organisation was a/an….., it would be a …..2.Because…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Some Basic Metaphors
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Business is a Garden
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
War and Machines
War…What is it Good For?
Lean, Mean Machine
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Business is Sport
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Business is Love
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
It’s ALIVE
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Business is a Marriage
• Marriage
• Small Family
• Large Family
• Extended Family
• Institution
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Some More Tools
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Finding Value Exercise
• Person 1 “Proposition…”
• Person 2 “Yes, what I like about your idea is…”
• Person 2 “And (new proposition)…”
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Pick a Metaphor
War Sports
Love Gardening
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Metaphor Exercise - 1Guiding metaphors:• War• Competitive Sport• Love• Gardening/Agricultural
Each business function covered by a group member:
• Operations• Personnel• Information• Finance• Marketing• Planning
Generate as many metaphorically guided expressions aboutYour business/function as you can. Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Metaphor Exercise - 2Consider the effect of your
metaphor in the following sectors:
• Entertainment• Computer Manufacturing• Food retailing• Financial Services• Private Hospital Group
Choose the most appropriate sector and produce:
• A mission statement• A values statement• Communication Style• Ethos/Way of Interacting• Core Competence
Observe the emergence of culture and strategy that takesPlace during this exercise. Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Metaphor Exercise - 3
Your business team is going to merge with another.
Your task is to:
• Negotiate a common language
• Identify the major issues and tasks involved in the change process
Exercise © Prof. Kevin Kingsland
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
•To Create a Setting in Which All To Create a Setting in Which All
Members of the System Can Become Members of the System Can Become
Clearer About How the System Is Clearer About How the System Is
Experienced from Many Different Experienced from Many Different
Vantage PointsVantage Points
TOOT (Time Out Of Time)
Barry Oshry
Note: Slide taken from Alex Smith’s TDN presentation
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
How Maffick Uses Metaphor with Our Clients
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Maffick and MetaphorsCulture Web
Paradigm
Organisation
Power
SymbolsStories
Routines &Rituals
Controls
Gerry JohnsonKevan Scholes
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Find Out More & Do More…
Website: Website: www.maffick.com Email: Email: [email protected]
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Where We Went Today…• What is Metaphor?• Why It’s Difficult to
Identify• Some Tools• Some Basic Metaphors• More Tools• Next Steps
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Next Steps…
• One take-away from this session – something you can use at work…
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Questions
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Good Books
• “Metaphors We Live By” by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson
• “Images of Organization” by Gareth Morgan
Presentation © May 2007 Maffick Ltd.
Where has this been done?
• Numerous consultancies
• Government
• Psychotherapy/Hypnotherapy…