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    UNDERSTANDING OF JAN LOKPAL/CITIZENS OMBUDSMAN BILL

    Institution of

    Jan Lokpal at Central Goverment Level

    Jan Lokayukta in Each State

    CorrespondinglyJan Lokpalto accept corruption complaints against Central

    Government department and Jan Lokayuktaagainst State Goverment Department.

    Each will have 10 Members and 1 Chairperson.

    Will be completely independent

    Politicians and Bureaucrats will not able to interfere in their functioning.

    Will get whatever financial resources they ask and will be empowered to select and

    employ any number of employees from within the government or outside.

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    ComparisonCURRENT SYSTEM PROPOSED JAN LOKPAL-JAN LOKAYUKTA SYSTEM

    JUDGES

    SC&H

    C

    No FIR can be registered against any Supreme Court or High Court

    judge without the permission of Chief Justice of India.

    It has been seen in the past that the Chief Justice of India tries to

    protect his own fraternity of judges and rarely gives such a

    permission.

    Under Jan Lokpal Bill, the full bench of Lokpal will give permission to file a case against any judge.

    No permission will be required from Chief Justice of India. Therefore, corruption in higher

    judiciary will also be checked through Jan Lokpal Bill.

    CURRENT SYSTEM PROPOSED JAN LOKPAL-JAN LOKAYUKTA SYSTEM

    Whistleblowe

    rs

    Currently, people who report corrupt practices or raise their voice

    against corruption are being threatened, victimized and even

    murdered. There is no protection for them.

    Jan Lokpal and Jan Lokayukta will be responsible for providing the whistleblowers, whether inside

    or outside the government, protection from:

    - Professional threat or victimisation

    - Physical threat or victimisation

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    Comparison

    CURRENT SYSTEM PROPOSED JAN LOKPAL-JAN LOKAYUKTA

    SYSTEM

    EVID

    ENCE

    In the current system, if anyone obtains

    any benefit from the government illegally, it

    is difficult to prove that the person did so

    by paying bribes

    If a person obtains any benefit from the government in

    violation of a law or rules and regulations, that person along

    with concerned public servants shall be deemed to have

    indulged in corrupt practices.

    CURRENT SYSTEM PROPOSED JAN LOKPAL-JAN LOKAYUKTA SYSTEM

    M

    ultipleAnti-Corruption

    Agencies

    Presently there are multiple anti-corruption agencies like:

    CBI, CVC, ACB, state vigilance department

    All these are controlled by corrupt officials and politicians

    and are ineffective.

    At central govt level, anti-corruption branch of CBI, CVC and all internal

    vigilance wings of all dept should be merged into Jan Lokpal.

    At state level, anti-corruption branch of state police, the state vigilance

    department, internal vigilance wings of all departments and existing Lokayuktas

    in states should be merged into Jan Lokayukta of that state.

    This will do away with multiplicity of anti-corruption agencies.

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    Criticism Of Annas movement

    I. Laws are made by the Parliament, not on the streets.

    II. Form of Pressure can be seen as Blackmail.

    III. Super Constitutional Body dangerous for the country.

    IV. Prime Ministers inclusion under the Bill would weaken the Parliamentary system.

    V. Inclusion of Judiciary would lead to a parallel system within India.

    VI. CBI,CVC shouldnt be merged into Jan Lokpal Bill.

    VII. Foreign and opposition parties sponsorship on Annas movement.

    VIII. Anna Hazare and his alliances are not the Elected Representative.

    IX. No Guarantee Jan Lokpal would totally eliminate corruption from India.

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