presentation fyp/tesis : properties of particleboard from acacia species using different of resin...
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTATION FYP
TITLE :Properties Of Particleboard From Acacia Species Using Different Of Resin Content And Board Density
BY:
Nur Amalina Binti Razali
Advisor :
Prof. Dr. Jamaludin Kasim
INTRODUCTION
• The first commercial piece was produced during World War II at a factory in Bremen, Germany
• Its inventor was Max Himmelheberof Germany
HISTORY
• Particle board has had an enormous influence on furniture design. In the early 1950s
HISTORY
• An engineered wood product manufactured from wood particles such as saw dust, wood particles, shavings and resin
DEFINITION
OF PARTICLEBOARD
• Has woody colour
• Very smooth
• Strength depend on its density, thickness, layered and adhesive used
• High moisture absorption
PROPERTIES
OF PARTICLEBOARD
• For building application
• Shuttering for concrete kitchen, bedroom and dining room furniture
• Musical instrument
USES
OF PARTICLEBOARD
• Acacia can be alternative in the making particleboard
• Acacia species is medium dense
• Acacia species also fast growing species
JUSTIFICATION
OF
STUDY
• Using acacia species can increase the production of particleboard in Malaysia
• Employment opportunities to the people in Malaysia will also increase
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
STUDY
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Acacia Species Are Chosen To Replace The Rubberwood
Usually Rubberwood Are Used To Making Particleboard, But Rubberwood Limited In
Resources
Wood Based Panel Has Been Used To Replace Solid Wood
Solid Wood Decrease And Higher In Cost
OBJECTIVEOF
STUDY
To Determine the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Using Acacia Species
To Evaluate the Effect of Different Board Density and Resin Content on Particleboard Properties
METHODOLOGY
RAW MATERIAL
PREPARATION
CHIPPING &
FLAKING
DRYING
& SCREENING
RESIN MIXING &
BLENDING
MAT FORMING
PRE-PRESS
HOT PRESS
TRIMMING &
SIZING
TESTING
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
RESULT &
DISCUSSION
Table of Mechanical and Physical
Properties of Acacia Particleboard
Effect of Density To Mechanical Properties Of Particleboard
Effect of Density to Modulus of Rupture (MOR)
Effect of Density to Modulus of Elasticity (MOE)
Effect of Density to Internal Bonding (IB)
Effect of Density to Physical Properties of Particleboard
Effect of Density to Thickness Swelling (TS)
Effect of Density to Water Absorption(WA)
Effect of Resin Content to Mechanical Properties of Particleboard
Effect of Resin Content to Modulus of Rupture (MOR)
Effect of Resin Content to Modulus of Elasticity (MOE)
Effect of Resin Content to Internal Bonding (IB)
Effect of Resin Content to Physical Properties of Particleboard
Effect of Resin to Thickness Swelling (TS)
Effect of Resin Content to Water Absorption (WA)
CONCLUSIONS
Particleboard with density more than 600kg/𝒎𝟑 and resin content more than 9% surpassed the Malaysia Standard
Board density showed significant effects all the board properties except on TS
Increasing resin content, increases all mechanical and improved the physical properties
RECOMMENDATION
Acacia Species can be used to replace rubberwood in particleboard industry
Board density more than 600kg/𝒎𝟑 and resin content exceed 9% is suitable for manufacturing of particleboard from Acacia
Malaysia should improve the forest plantation species project involving fast growing species
UF can be used in particleboard manufacturing for interior furniture
REFERENCES
Nik Muhamad, M., & Paudyal, B. K. (1992). Pruning trial for Acacia mangium willd. plantation in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management, 47(1–4), 285-293.
Ashori, A., & Nourbakhsh, A. (2008). Effect of press cycle time and resin content on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard panels made from the underutilized low-quality raw materials. Industrial Crops and Products, 28(2), 225-230
Nemli, G., & Aydın, A. (2007). Evaluation of the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from the needle litter of Pinus pinaster Ait. Industrial Crops and Products, 26(3), 252-258.
Zheng, Y., Pan, Z., Zhang, R., Jenkins, B. M., & Blunk, S. (2006). Properties of medium-density particleboard from saline Athel wood. Industrial Crops and Products, 23(3), 318-326
Gürü, M., Tekeli, S., & Bilici, İ. (2006). Manufacturing of urea–formaldehyde-based composite particleboard from almond shell. Materials & Design, 27(10), 1148-1151.
Ayrilmis, N., Kwon, J. H., & Han, T. H. (2012). Effect of resin type and content on properties of composite particleboard made of a mixture of wood and rice husk. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 38(0), 79-83.
Nemli, G., Aydın, I., & Zekoviç, E. (2007). Evaluation of some of the properties of particleboard as function of manufacturing parameters. Materials & Design, 28(4), 1169-1176.