presentation for egm of unescap on the topic ... presentation... · via zamiin-uud port to...
TRANSCRIPT
2017
Presentation for EGM of UNESCAP on the topic
“Harmonization of the Rules and Regulations for Facilitation of
International Railway Transport”
Railway port- 3
Railway border ports of Mongolia
Mongolia joined OSJD in 1956.
Ulaanbaatar
Naushki
Sukhbaatar
Zamiin-Uud
Ereen
Bayantumen
SolovievskEreentsav
Мongolia China
Russia
“UBTZ” JSC “MTZ” SOC “BTEG” LLC “RTRC” SBO1949 2008 2008 2012
Name of companies
Property form Length of railway line, km
The number of wagons and
coaches
The number of locomotives
The number of stations and
sidings
The number of employees
“UBTZ” JSC Mongolian-Russian joint stock company
1815 Freight wagons-2792
Passenger coaches-340
164 80 14798
“MTZ” SOC State owned company
- 302 9 - 119
“BTEG” LLC Private owned company
83,7 2997 15 5 260
Overall 1898,7 Freight wagons -6091
Passenger coaches- 340
188 85 15177
Railway related organization and companies
23%
77%
Goods transiting via rail
via Zamiin-Uud port to Sukhbaatar port
via Sukhbaatar port to Zamiin-Uud port
Transportation of exported goods
Airport
Land port
Railway port
9%
25%
62%
4%
Transportation of imported goods
Airport
Land port
Railway port
Others /Energy/power/
MOVEMENT OF INBOUND GOODS AND VEHICLES CROSSING THROUGH THE BORDER
Railway is the main means of transportation for goods transiting through Mongolia.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Jul‐17Export 1.82 1.78 2.56 2.95 4.64 5.97 6.58 6.07 6.19 5.64 7.10 4.34
Import 1.16 1.31 1.73 1.26 1.55 2.02 2.45 2.48 2.29 2.19 1.99 1.27
Domestic 7.35 7.51 8.02 7.66 8.30 8.57 9.89 10.73 10.57 9.23 8.54 4.90
Transit 4.47 3.47 2.34 2.30 2.31 1.89 1.53 1.76 2.07 2.09 2.36 1.68
4.47
3.47 2.34
2.30
2.31
1.89
1.53
1.76
2.07
2.09
2.36
1.68
7.35 7.51 8.02
7.66
8.30
8.57
9.89
10.73
10.57
9.23
8.54
4.90
1.16 1.31
1.73 1.26
1.55
2.02
2.45
2.48
2.29 2.19 1.99
1.27
1.82 1.78
2.56 2.95
4.64
5.97
6.58
6.07
6.19
5.64
7.10
4.34
VOLUME OF THE GOODS TRANSPORTED VIA RAILWAY, MLN.TON
VOLUME OF TRANSPORTED GOODS THROUGH RAILWAY IN THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS, MLN TON
Mongolian government policy on transport field
The “Millennium Development Goals-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia” stipulated that energy exports andregional transportation services shall bedeveloped at an entirely new level, which willconnect the two neighboring countries, andbecome a transportation “bridge” between Asiaand Europe.
www.mrt.gov.mn 7
STATE POLICY ON RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION(Parliament Resolution No.32, June 24, 2010)
Phase I - appr. 1100 kmPhase II - appr. 900 kmPhase III - appr. 3600 km
Existing railways
• Law on the railway transport• Set of common rules for railway transport /16/• Railway transport related national technical
standards /141/:– MNS standards-45,– MNS EN-93 /based on European Standard/, – MNS GOST R-2 /based on Russian Standard/,– MNS TB-1 /based on Chinese Standard/.
RULES AND REGULATIONS ON MONGOLIAN RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Some point of Railway law of Mongolia related with international railway transportation
Article 2.2:– If the international agreement of the Mongolia in the
field of railway transport establishes other rules thanthose stipulated by the legislation of the Mongolia onrail transport, the rules of the international treaty areapplied.
Article 7.2:– International railway transport tariffs are established in
accordance with international agreement to whichMongolia is a party
• Agreement on International Railway FreightCommunications (SMGS);
• Agreement on International RailwayPassenger Communications (SMPS);
Legal instruments adopted by the joined states are the basis oflegal (contractual) relationships betweenpassengers/customers and railways and as well as betweenrailways, thus regulating the transport technology andrequirements for infrastructure.
International agreements followed by Mongolia
Bilateral agreement between Mongolian and Chinese Governments on transit transportation
- Agreement between the Governments ofMongolia and People’s Republic of China on theaccess to and from the sea and transittransportation through Chinese territory byMongolia
Bilateral agreement between Mongolian and Russian Governments on transit transportation
- Agreement between the Governments ofMongolia and Russian Federation on thecondition for the transit transportation of goods.Ps: Parties agreed on the text of draft on 30th of
August, 2017 in Moscow.
• Minutes of the meeting of the Mongolian‐Russian Border Railway Commission
• Minutes of the meeting of the Mongolian‐Chinese Border Railway Commission
• Minutes of the Meetings of Mongolian‐Russian‐Chinese railways
BORDER RAILWAYS JOINED‐UP COMMISSION’S MINUTES
• Rules on use of Passenger Coaches – PPW• Rules on use of Freight Wagons – PGW• International Passenger Tariff – MPT• Uniform Transit Tariff – ЕТТ
Documents, adopted by the railways regulate the nominalprice level (upper limit), the transportation technology , theeconomic relations between the railways and the commonsystem of description and coding of goods.
INTERNATIONAL RULES AND TARIFFS FOLLOWED BY MONGOLIAN RAILWAY COMPANIES
Thanks to the agreement:cooperation on information, including electronic data
exchange and preliminary electronic information onfreight goods and vehicles moving across borders hasbeen improved;the control procedures at checkpoints and the customs
clearance time has been reduced by 3 hoursTravel time has been reduced through the Mongolian
territory due to decrease in standing on the border.
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN Railways of Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan,
Belarus, Germany and Poland to deepen cooperation on the organisation of container trains between
China and Europe.
• Land-locked Mongoliawill become a transitcorridor linking Chinaand Russia. The aimis to strengthentransport, logisticsand trade in theregion.
Program of building an economic corridor between the Russia-Mongolia-China
Reference: http://nigscass.cssn.cn/xshy/201701/W020170303349361882465.pdf
“Mongolia-Russia-China” economic corridor:Railway transit corridors
Western Corridor Central
Corridor
Eastern Corridor
Northern corridor