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    STUDENTS EXPERIENCEOF VIRTUAL LEARNING

    ENVIRONMENTSFOR BLENDEDLEARNING

    Email: [email protected]

    Microsite: http://ticheler.blogspot.com

    Twitter: nvticheler

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    BACKGROUND INFORMATION

    New University, Institution-Wide Language Programme

    Arabic, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese,

    Portuguese and Spanish

    1 module = 1 semester = 15 credits at undergraduate level

    3 hours per week for 12 weeks, supplemented by self-study on the VLE

    Constrained environment: institutional policies (blended learning, use of the VLE,systematic use of the Epack web-based materials before the introduction of the VLE,

    culture / context of the institution

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    RATIONALEAND CONTRIBUTIONTO KNOWLEDGE

    Blended Learning policy at institutional level, Learning and Teaching Framework, e-learning policy,use of the Blackboard VLE (Weblearn)

    No formal mechanism to collect students feedback on the VLE, apart from standard university module questionnaires

    Quality of the students learning experience, student feedback

    Need for informed and reflective practice for researcher and colleagues,monitoring and evaluation of programmes, sharing good practice, contribution to staff development, why choosingbeginners of French

    Previous research: institutions, particular aspects of VLEs, technologies other than VLEs, different contexts such asdistance learning, other subjects. This research is about the Blackboard VLE for blended learning and ModernForeign Languages. Also, importance of researching languages in a globalised society

    Research conducted by a practitioner, shared with practitioners and beyond, possibility to replicate of expand the study

    Educational discourse, technology-enhanced learning, digital literacies, independent learning and autonomy /Findings of this research: students preference to be guided by lecturers, lecturers role

    Implications for pedagogical practices, including staff development (currently and in the future, formally and informally)

    Contribution to process of dissemination already engaged (presentations, publications and participation to staffdevelopment sessions

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    RESEARCH QUESTIONS

    How do beginners and post-beginners of French usethe VLE at the targetedinstitution? Why?

    What is their attitude towards it? Why?

    Do their level (beginners of post-beginners), status (undergraduate, post-graduate,external student etc...) or lecturer have an impact on their experience of the VLE?

    Rationale for these questions

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    THEORETICALCONSIDERATIONS

    4 elements of research Crotty (2003:3)

    epistemologya way of understanding and explaininghow we know what we know and thetheory of knowledge embedded in thetheoretical perspective and thereby inthe methodology

    theoretical perspective

    the philosophical stance informing themethodology

    methodology

    the strategy, action plan, process ordesign lying behind the choice ofparticular methods

    methods or data collection tools

    the techniques or procedures used togather and analyse data

    My research

    epistemology: constructionist principles

    There is no objective truth waiting for us to discover it. Truth or meaningcomes into existence in and out of our engagement with the realities in ourworld [] in this understanding of the knowledge, it is clear that differentpeople may construct meaning in different ways, even in relation to thesame phenomenon(Crotty 2003: 8&9)

    theoretical perspective

    a combined interpretivist and post-positivist approach

    methodologyphenomenology

    A phenomenological study describes the meaning for several individuals oftheir lived experiences of a concept or a phenomenon. Phenomenologistsfocus on describing what all participants have in common as they

    experience a phenomenon. (Creswell 2007:57)

    methodsmixed-method approach combining a qualitative and quantitative treatmentof datastudent self-completion questionnaires (with closed and open questions),follow-up interviews (semi-directed)

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    DATA COLLECTION TOOLSAND ANALYSIS

    Sampling

    All the beginners and post-beginners of French,

    minus absentees and those who opted out

    Data collection tools

    96 self-completion questionnaires

    (closed and open questions)

    6 follow-up interviews

    A clear focus on students

    A mixed approach to research,

    with a combined qualitative and

    quantitative treatment of data

    SPSS

    Analysis of open questions and interview data

    What worked / did not work

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    EMERGING THEMES

    Impact on pedagogical practices

    Garrison & Anderson (2003) Garrison & Vaughan (2008) Garrison (2011)

    Normalisation of technologies

    Bax (2003, 2006 & 2011) Chambers & Bax (2006)

    Notion of digital literacies in our daily lives, in formal learning contexts and students habits

    Ellis & Goodyear (2010)

    Models of learning / Need for progression in steps and for scaffolding

    Five-stage framework (Salmon 2002) & Model of Teaching and Learning Online (Salmon 2011)

    Developmental model of effective e-learning (Sharpe & Beetham 2010)

    Laurillard (2002, 2008 & 2012)

    Need to guide students

    Ellis & Goodyear (2010) Littlejohn & Pegler (2007)

    Tammelin et al (2008 & 2011) Walker et al (2010)

    Students attitudes, views and behaviour but also lecturers beliefs, practices and

    pedagogical skills .... + context of the study

    More information on findings available on http://ticheler.blogspot.com

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