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ARGENTINAHIV IN CHILDREN
AND ADOLESCENTS
Dr. Florencia EscarráPediatric Infectious Disease Specialty Registrar
Children with mother to child transmission of HIV per year of birth, Argentina (1981-2014)
Num
bero
f inf
ecte
dch
ildre
n
Year of birth
1999PERINATAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Total: 4905
Rate of HIV perinatal transmission by area of residency, Argentina, 2013-14
8,2%
8,1%
5,3%
4,8%
4,0%
3,1%
3,0%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9%
Northeast
Northwest
Buenos Aires City
TOTAL
Cuyo
Patagonia
Center
Mothers of HIV exposed children: moment of HIV diagnosis and related rates of transmission
3%
55%35%
3%
3%
Before thispregnancyCurrentpregnancyLabor
Puerperium
Unknown3% 4%
28%
10%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Before thispregnancy
Currentpregnancy
Labor Puerperium
J.P. GarrahanNational Pediatric Hospital
Pediatric HIV referral center. Largestpediatric HIV cohort in the country (500 patients)
Research protocols Access to viral load, ELISA, WB, PCR,
CD4 count, HLAB 5701, resistancegenotype
15 new cases/year, most presentingwith opportunistic infections and encephalopathy
ARVs provided by the government, FOR FREE, nationwide