present tense of -ar verbs
DESCRIPTION
Present Tense of -ar Verbs. P. 84 Realidades 1. VERBS. A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE. VERBS. The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. In English it means “to + (verb) ”. Enseñar Estudiar Hablar - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Present Tense of -ar Verbs
P. 84Realidades 1
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VERBS
A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE
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VERBS
The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.
In English it means “to + (verb)”
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar
Esquiar Jugar Montar Nadar Pasar tiempo Patinar And several
more!
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IN SPANISH:
The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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IN SPANISH:
To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
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IN SPANISH:
This action is called CONJUGATION
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TO STUDY (English)
I study
You study
HeShe
studiesit
We study
They study
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ESTUDIAR (Spanish)
Yo estudio
Túestudias
Ud.Él estudiaElla
Nosotros estudiamosNosotrasVosotros estudiáisVosotrasUds.Ellos estudianEllas
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STEM / ENDING
For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.
“ar” is the ending.
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ar verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, áis, an
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VOSOTROS
Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR
Yo toco
Tú tocas
Ud.Él tocaElla
Nosotros tocamos
nosotrasVosotros tocáisvosotrasUds.Ellos tocanEllas
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Enseñar
Yo enseño
Túenseñas
Ud.Él enseñaElla
Nosotros enseñamos
Vosotros enseñáis
Uds.Ellos enseñanEllas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.
(I do NOT cook in Phys. Ed. Class.)
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ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias?
¿Estudia mucho Paulina?Verb Subject
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Elfin