present simple or habitual present 1. form. 2. use. 3. spelling rules
TRANSCRIPT
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Present Simple or
Habitual Present
1. Form.
2. Use.
3. Spelling rules.
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FORM OF THE PRESENT SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE
I walkYou walkHe/she/it walksWe walkYou walkThey walk
I don’t (do not) walkYou don’t (do not) walkHe/she/it doesn’t (does not) walkWe don’t (do not) walkYou don’t (do not) walkThey don’t (do not) walk
NEGATIVE
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FORM OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT
INTERROGATIVE
Do I walk?Do you walk?Does he/she/it walk?Do we walk?Do you walk?Do they walk?
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FORM OF THE PRESENT SIMPLE
The form of the simple present is different with he/she/it (called the third person singular)
To make the third person singular form we add -s to the verb.
In the interrogative and negative forms we use do and does (3rd person singular).In the negative we use doesn’t (or does not) with he/she/it.And we use don’t (or do not) with all other forms.
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USE OF THE PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the frequency adverbs
We use the simple present to talk about routines and habits, things that we do with a certain frequency.
Always =100% I always have a shower in the morning.Usually =75% I often have a shower in the morning.Sometimes =25% I sometimes have a shower in the morning.Never =0% I never have a shower in the morning.
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SPELLING RULES
We add –es to the verbs that end in: –s, -sh, -ch, -x:watch-watches, wash-washes, kiss-kisses
With the verbs that end in a consonant + -y, we omit the –y and add –ies: study-studies, cry-cries.
We add –es to the verbs go and do:go-goes, do-does
We usually add –s in the thir person singular:Like-likes, walk-walks .
With the verbs that end in a vowel + -y, we add –s: play-plays, say-says.
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SHORT ANSWERS
Do you read? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t
Does she write? Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t
Do they run? Yes, they do/ No, they don’t