present perfect & narrative past by: catherine wadley
TRANSCRIPT
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Present Perfect & Narrative Past
By: Catherine Wadley
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MENUPresent Perfect & Narrative Past1. Introduction to Present Perfect and Narrative Past
2.Present Perfect3.Narrative Past4.Quiz
Select which section you would like to go over. You will have the
option to continue to the next slide or return to the menu
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Present Perfect & Narrative PastWhen talking or writing about events that
happen in thepast, one must use past tense. There are two
options inGerman. Present Perfect & Narrative.
Present Perfect: uses a past participle with a helping
verb(haben oder sein).Narrative Past: uses a simple form: the main
verb in thepast tense.
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Present PerfectThe present perfect tense is used in
conversational exchange.Formed by combining an auxiliary
verb with the main verb.Uses haben or sein
◦ to have: hat gehabt◦ to go: ist gegangen◦ to buy: hat gekauft
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Conjugation of Haben and Sein
Ich habe
Du hast
Er, Sie, Es
hat
Wir haben
Ihr habt
sie haben
Sie haben
Ich bin
Du bist
Er, Sie, Es
ist
Wir sind
Ihr seid
sie sind
Sie sind
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When to use HabenUse haben when not indicating motionVerbs that use accusative.Haben is considered an auxiliary verb.Example:
Ich habe gegessenI have eaten
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More Examples of HabenEr hat gelacht, als wir ihm gratuliert haben.
He laughed when we congratulated him
Ich habe in München gewohnt.I used to live in Munich
Er hat Geige gespielt. He played the violin
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When to use SeinWhen an action verb is used.When in motion and moving from a certain
place(example: gehen, fliegen).Examples:
Ich bin heute gegangen.I have gone today
Use sein because you are talking about being in motion.
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Let’s sum it all togetherEr hat gelacht, als wir ihm gratuliert haben.
He laughed when we congratulated him
Sie ist nach Hause gefahren.She has driven home
You should be able to notice the different use of
haben and sein.Remember that the “ge” that has been
addedThese indicate the present-perfect tense.
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Narrative Past (Simple Past)The Narrative Past is used when narrating a
series of events, usually written down.
Describes events that have happened in the past but are not yet fully completed.
Main verb used in past tense.
Only change the finite (conjugated verb).
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Conjugation of Regular Verbs
ich -te
du -est
Er,Sie,Es
-te
wir -ten
ihr -tet
Sie/SIe -ten
Examples:Ich sagte dir das.I told you
Er spielte Golf.He played Golf
Wir machten Kuchen.We made cakes
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Narrative PastMust change the verb to the past tense.
Example:He played golf.
Would become “Er spielte Golf”
Notice adding the –te changes the sentence
into past tense.
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Conjugation of Irregular VerbsThere are small group of verbs that follow
their own conjugation rules and must be learned on their own.
Conjugate according to the personal pronoun.
Examples:Brennen, denken, rufen, gehen
The conjugation of gehen turns into gingenIch Du Er,Sie,
EsWir ihr Sie/
sie
ging gingst ging gingen gingt gingen
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Examples of Narrative Past Ich wollte das hören.
I wanted to hear that
Ralf ging ins Kino.Ralf went to the movie theatre
Sie brachten den Wein.They brought the wine
These are examples of both irregular and regular verbs.
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ARE YOU READY TO BE QUIZZED?
CLICK TO TAKE QUIZ ON PRESENT PERFECT
CLICK TO TAKE QUIZ ON NARRATIVE PAST
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RICHTIG
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FALSCH
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In the Present Perfect tense, you would, the use of sein would indicate that the object is in motion. Is this statement correct?a) Yes
b) No
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In the Present Perfect form, do you add a “ge” to the beginning of verb?a) Yes
b) No
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Pick the right translation of “I have played”In the Present Perfect forma) Ich habe spiel
b) Ich habe gespielt
c) Mir haben spielten
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Complete the following sentence”Wir sind ins Kino ___”a) gegangen
b) gangen
c) gengt
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Translate “Have you bought the book?” using the Present Perfect form
a) Hast du kaufen das Buch?
b) Hast du das Buch gekauft?
c) Hast du gekauf ein Buch?
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In the Present Perfect, kommen would becomea) Kommen
(it would stay the same)
b) Gekammt
c) Gekommen
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Nicole ____ geschwommen.Haben oder Sein?a) ist
b) hat
c) gehaben
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Fill in the blanks “Ich ___ am Computer ___”a) bin, arbeitet
b) haben, gearbeit
c) habe, gearbeitet
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Translate “We played well” in the Present Perfect tesne.a) Wir spielen gut
b) Wir haben gut gespielt
c) Wir sind gespielen gut
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Translate “Wir ___ nach Madrid ___” in the Present Perfect tensea) sind,geflogen
b) haben,fliegen
c) hat,geflogen
QUIZ
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The Narrative Past is commonly used in conversation. Is this statement correct?a) Yes
b) No
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In the Narrative Past bringen would change to…a) brach
b) gebrachten
c) brachten
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Fill in the blank“Wir ___ Tennis”a) spielt
b) gespielten
c) spielten
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Fill in the blank“Ich ___ auf die Strasse”a) gehe
b) gingen
c) ging
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Fill in the blank“Das Feuer ___ langsam”a) brannte
b) brannten
c) gebrennen
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Translate “You bought too much” into the Narrative Past tensea) Du gekaufst zu viel
b) Du kauftest zu viel
c) Du kaufst zu viel
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Fill in the blank“Ich ___ die Tür auf”a) macht
b) machten
c) machte
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Translate “My brother slept until 11 o’clock” into the Narrative Past
a) Mein Bruder schlief bis elf Uhr
b) Mein Bruder geschliefen bis elf Uhr
c) Mein Bruder hat schlief bis elf Uhr
QUIZ