417417417417----101 English I Name:…………………………………..Nickname:……………101 English I Name:…………………………………..Nickname:……………101 English I Name:…………………………………..Nickname:……………101 English I Name:…………………………………..Nickname:……………

ID No. ………………………………….Group No. ………ID No. ………………………………….Group No. ………ID No. ………………………………….Group No. ………ID No. ………………………………….Group No. ………

PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT

FORMFORMFORMFORM

Positive sentencePositive sentencePositive sentencePositive sentence

subjectsubjectsubjectsubject hashashashas

havehavehavehave

V3V3V3V3

past participlepast participlepast participlepast participle object / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifier time phrasetime phrasetime phrasetime phrase

I seen Avatar ten times

You studied at PSU, Pattani Campus since June 2010.

We finished the term project before 15 September

Those students

have

been in Pattani for two years.

Sandra read Harry Potter since 2006.

Mark learned English and French for 12 years.

My car

has

broken down three times this week.

Negative sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence

subjectsubjectsubjectsubject has/ havehas/ havehas/ havehas/ have

+ + + + notnotnotnot

V3V3V3V3

past participlepast participlepast participlepast participle object / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifier time phrasetime phrasetime phrasetime phrase

I seen Avatar ten times

You studied at PSU, Pattani Campus since June 2010.

We finished the term project before 15 September

They

have notnotnotnot

(haven’t)

been in Pattani for two years.

Sandra read Harry Potter since 2006.

Mark learned English and French for 12 years.

My car

has notnotnotnot

(hasn’t) broken down three times this week.

QQQQuestionuestionuestionuestion

qqqquestion worduestion worduestion worduestion word has/ havehas/ havehas/ havehas/ have subjecsubjecsubjecsubjectttt V3V3V3V3

past participlepast participlepast participlepast participle object / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifierobject / modifier

Has the term project - gone up? -

Have they ever been to France?

When has Sara worked for this company?

How long have you ever read Harry Potter?

USAGEUSAGEUSAGEUSAGE

The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past.

The time of the action is before now but not specifiedbefore now but not specifiedbefore now but not specifiedbefore now but not specified, and we are often more

interested in the resultresultresultresult than in the action itself.

1. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences. It is important if

we have done it in our lives or not. It is not important when we did it.

I have been abroad two times.

Anna has nevernevernevernever broken a leg.

Have you everevereverever eaten sushi?

*Tip!*Tip!*Tip!*Tip! We often use nevernevernevernever and everevereverever with the Present Perfect Tense to talk about

experience.

2. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about an action which started in the

past and continuous up to now.

I have been a teacher for more than ten years.

We haven't seen Janine since Friday.

How long have you been at this school?

*Tip!*Tip!*Tip!*Tip! We often use sincesincesincesince and forforforfor to say how long the action has lasted.

3. We also use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action that has the

result in the present.

I have lost my wallet. = I don't have it now.

Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isn't here now.

Have you finished your homework? = Is your homework ready?

*Tip!*Tip!*Tip!*Tip! We often use just, already and yet with the Present Perfect Tense for

an action in the past with the result in the present.

EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE: Correct the mistakes.

1) The baby _________________ (just / begin) to cry.

2) Mike _________________ (not / sleep) since yesterday. 3) I _________________ (not / be) the beach since last six months. 4) _________________ she _________________ (see) the Lords of the Ring? 5) He _________________ (know) her for years. They are best friends.

EXERCIEXERCIEXERCIEXERCISE:SE:SE:SE: Let’s make sentences inLet’s make sentences inLet’s make sentences inLet’s make sentences in the the the the PPPPresent resent resent resent PPPPerfecterfecterfecterfect

1) (I / go / to the library today) ____________________________________________________

2) (you / keep a pet for three years) _______________________________________________ 3) (you / come here before)? _______________________________________________________ 4) (it / rain all day)? _________________________________________________________________ 5) (who / we / forgot to invite)? _____________________________________________________ 6) (we / not / hear that song already) _______________________________________________

7) (he / not / forget his books) _____________________________________________________ 8) (she / steal all the chocolate) _____________________________________________________

9) (I / explain it well)? ______________________________________________________________

10) (who / he / meet recently)? ______________________________________________________ 11) (how / we / finish already)? _______________________________________________________ 12) (he / study Latin) _________________________________________________________________ 13) (I / know him for three months) _________________________________________________ 14) (where / you / study Arabic)? _____________________________________________________ 15) (what countries / they / visit in Europe)? _________________________________________

EXERCISEEXERCISEEXERCISEEXERCISE: : : : Fill in the blanks with the Fill in the blanks with the Fill in the blanks with the Fill in the blanks with the PPPPresent resent resent resent PPPPerfecterfecterfecterfect of the verbs in (brackets)of the verbs in (brackets)of the verbs in (brackets)of the verbs in (brackets)

Patsy is a very special girl. She is only three years old, but she

__________ (make) some amazing things. She __________ (build) tall

building and enormous bridges. She __________ also __________ (plan)

very unusual cities and towns. She __________ (drive) cars on roads

and she __________ already __________ (build) a new ride for his amusement park.

Patsy __________ (not start) school yet, but she is very clever. Do you know how she

__________ (do) all this? With the help of his building bricks!

EXERCISEEXERCISEEXERCISEEXERCISE: : : : Put the verbs in the (brackets) in the Put the verbs in the (brackets) in the Put the verbs in the (brackets) in the Put the verbs in the (brackets) in the PPPPresent resent resent resent PPPPerfect erfect erfect erfect or or or or Past SPast SPast SPast Simple imple imple imple

Julie: __________ you ever __________ anyone famous?

(meet)

Scott: __________ you ever __________ to play an

instrument? (learn)

Scott: Yes, I __________ actually. When I __________ in

Mexico on vacation. (be)

Julie: No, I __________. What about you?

Julie: Really, Who __________ you __________? (meet) Scott: Well, I __________ to learn the piano at

school. (try)

Scott: Mick Jagger. He __________ in the same

restaurant as me. (be)

Julie: __________ you any good? (be)

Scott: No, I __________ no idea what I was

doing. (have)

The Present Perfect Tense & the PasThe Present Perfect Tense & the PasThe Present Perfect Tense & the PasThe Present Perfect Tense & the Past Simple Tenset Simple Tenset Simple Tenset Simple Tense

Present PerfectPresent PerfectPresent PerfectPresent Perfect Past SimplePast SimplePast SimplePast Simple

The present perfect is used when the

time period has NOTNOTNOTNOT finished:

I have seenhave seenhave seenhave seen three movies this week.

(=This week has not finished yet.)

The simple past is used when the time

period HAS finishedHAS finishedHAS finishedHAS finished:

I sawsawsawsaw three movies last week....

(=Last week is finished.)

The present perfect is often used when

giving recent news:recent news:recent news:recent news:

Martin has crashedhas crashedhas crashedhas crashed his car again.

(=This is new information.)

The simple past is used when giving

older information:older information:older information:older information:

Martin crashedcrashedcrashedcrashed his car last year.

(=This is old information.)

The present perfect is used when the

time is not specific:time is not specific:time is not specific:time is not specific:

I have seenhave seenhave seenhave seen that movie already.

(=We don't know when.)

The simple past is used when

the time is clear:time is clear:time is clear:time is clear:

I sawsawsawsaw that movie on Thursday.

(=We know exactly when.)

The present perfect is used with forforforfor and

sincesincesincesince, when the actions have not finished actions have not finished actions have not finished actions have not finished

yetyetyetyet:

I I I I have livedhave livedhave livedhave lived in Victoria for five years. in Victoria for five years. in Victoria for five years. in Victoria for five years.

(=I still live in Victoria.)

The simple past is used with forforforfor and

sincesincesincesince, when the actions have already actions have already actions have already actions have already

finishedfinishedfinishedfinished:

I I I I livedlivedlivedlived in Victoria fo in Victoria fo in Victoria fo in Victoria for five years.r five years.r five years.r five years.

(=I don't live in Victoria now.)

* * * * Note:Note:Note:Note: When we want to give or ask details about when, where, who, we use the

past simple. . . . Example: He readreadreadread 'War and Peace' last weeklast weeklast weeklast week.

EXEEXEEXEEXERCISE:RCISE:RCISE:RCISE: Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps.

1) We _________________ (work) in a department store in May 2002.

2) Tommy _________________ (break) the window of the gym this morning. 3) I’m really sorry. I _________________ (forget) my diary. 4) Last Monday she _________________ (check) her Email. 5) We _________________ (clean) the bike, It looks new again.

6) Five years ago Mary _________________ (visit) George.

7) I _________________ (not/ be) to Singapore yet. 8) Yesterday she _________________ (play) volleyball with her

classmates.

9) _________________ you ever _________________ (do) magic tricks?

10) The student _________________ (not/ write) a tex6t message yet.

PRESENT PERFECT + PRESENT PERFECT + PRESENT PERFECT + PRESENT PERFECT + ever, never, already, yetever, never, already, yetever, never, already, yetever, never, already, yet

The adverbs ever ever ever ever and never never never never express the idea of an unidentified time before now before now before now before now

e.g. Have you ever ever ever ever visited Berlin?

I have nevernevernevernever visited Berlin.

EverEverEverEver NeverNeverNeverNever

EverEverEverEver is used in questionsquestionsquestionsquestions

Have you everevereverever been to Malaysia?

Has he everevereverever met Harrison Ford?

NeverNeverNeverNever means at no time before nowno time before nowno time before nowno time before now, and

is the same as 'not ever''not ever''not ever''not ever'.

I have nevernevernevernever visited Berlin.

Ever is used in negativenegativenegativenegative questionsquestionsquestionsquestions

Haven't they everevereverever been to Singapore?

Haven't you everevereverever had Italian food?

NeverNeverNeverNever means the subject hasn't had a hasn't had a hasn't had a hasn't had a

certaincertaincertaincertain experienceexperienceexperienceexperience before.

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: No, I've never never never never been abroad.

(I've never had that experience before.)

In negativenegativenegativenegative statements using the pattern

nothing.......ever, nobody.......evernothing.......ever, nobody.......evernothing.......ever, nobody.......evernothing.......ever, nobody.......ever

NobodyNobodyNobodyNobody has everevereverever said that to me before.

NothingNothingNothingNothing like this has everevereverever happened to us.

NeverNeverNeverNever can be used in negative questionsnegative questionsnegative questionsnegative questions

to show the surprise that you've never

had a certain experience before.

Have you nevernevernevernever played soccer?

EverEverEverEver is also used with 'The first time...'The first time...'The first time...'The first time...’’’’....

It's the first time I've everevereverever eaten snails.

This is the first time I've everevereverever been to UK.

BE CAREFUL!BE CAREFUL!BE CAREFUL!BE CAREFUL!

You must not use never never never never and not not not not

together:

� I haven't nevernevernevernever been to Italy.

� I have nevernevernevernever been to Italy.

PositionPositionPositionPosition: 'Ever' 'Ever' 'Ever' 'Ever' and 'never' 'never' 'never' 'never' are always placed before the main verb (past participle)before the main verb (past participle)before the main verb (past participle)before the main verb (past participle).

EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE: ‘ever’ or ‘never‘ever’ or ‘never‘ever’ or ‘never‘ever’ or ‘never

1) Have you _________________ eaten lobster?

2) I have _________________ been to France. 3) I think I have _________________ really known you. 4) That’s the smallest car I have _________________ ridden in. 5) She is probably the most fascinating woman I have _________________ met. 6) Have your children _________________ had Almond-butter ice-cream?

7) You cannot say what the greatest movie is if you have ____________ seen “Avatar.” 8) If you have ____________ felt or known real love, you know it is well worth the wait.

Already Already Already Already and YYYYet:et:et:et:

AlreadyAlreadyAlreadyAlready YetYetYetYet

Already Already Already Already refers to an action that has

happened at an unspecified timeunspecified timeunspecified timeunspecified time before before before before

nownownownow. It suggests that there is no need

for repetition,

I've alreadyalreadyalreadyalready drunk three coffees.

(and you're offering me another one!)

Don't write to John, I've alreadyalreadyalreadyalready done it.

Yet Yet Yet Yet is used in negative statemnegative statemnegative statemnegative statementsentsentsents and

questionsquestionsquestionsquestions when we are expecting

something to happen and goes at the

end of the sentence.

I haven'thaven'thaven'thaven't met her yetyetyetyet.

They haven'thaven'thaven'thaven't arrived yetyetyetyet.

AlreadyAlreadyAlreadyAlready is also used in questionsquestionsquestionsquestions:

Have you already already already already written to John?

Has she finished her homework alreadyalreadyalreadyalready?

YetYetYetYet is also used in questionsquestionsquestionsquestions:

Have you bought a ticket yetyetyetyet?

Has your course started yetyetyetyet?

Position: Position: Position: Position:

AlreadyAlreadyAlreadyAlready can be placed before the main

verb (past participle) or at the end of

the sentence,

I have alreadyalreadyalreadyalready been to Tokyo.

I have been to Tokyo alreadyalreadyalreadyalready.

PoPoPoPosition: sition: sition: sition:

YetYetYetYet is always placed at the end of the

sentence. . . .

Have you finished your homework yetyetyetyet?

I haven’t finished my homework yetyetyetyet.

EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE: ‘‘‘‘alreadyalreadyalreadyalready’ or ‘’ or ‘’ or ‘’ or ‘yet’yet’yet’yet’

1) Has everybody arrived ___________?

2) Everybody has ___________ gone home. 3) Put your money away. She has ___________ paid the bill 4) I want to go shopping but I haven’t finished writing the sales report ___________. 5) Have you seen the new film of Tom Cruise ___________? 6) Although they’re playing very well, they haven’t scored a goal ___________.

7) "What time is the lawyer coming?" "He's ___________ here."

8) Cathy only moved house last week and she ___________ knows her neighbors.

9) The manager resigned yesterday, but his resignation hasn't been officially

announced ___________.

10) Haven't you done your Christmas shopping ___________? 11) I don’t want to eat anything. I’ve ___________ eaten two cheeseburgers. 12) Wait a moment please! I have not finished the last exercise ___________.

PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT + ‘for’ and ‘since’+ ‘for’ and ‘since’+ ‘for’ and ‘since’+ ‘for’ and ‘since’

We often use for for for for and since since since since with the present perfect tense.

‘for’ ‘for’ ‘for’ ‘for’ to talk about a period of time (5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years)

‘since’ ‘since’ ‘since’ ‘since’ to talk about a point in past timea point in past timea point in past timea point in past time (9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday)

ForForForFor SinceSinceSinceSince

a period of time a point in past time

x------------

20 minutes 6.15p.m.

three days Monday

6 months January

4 years 2006

2 centuries 1800

a long time the beginning of time

I have been here for for for for 20 minutes. I have been here since since since since 9 o'clock.

John hasn't called for for for for 6 months. John hasn't called since since since since February.

He has worked in New York for for for for a long time. He has worked in New York since since since since he left school.

EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE:EXERCISE: ‘for’ or ‘since’‘for’ or ‘since’‘for’ or ‘since’‘for’ or ‘since’

1) Tim and Tina have been learning English ___________ six years.

2) Tommy has had a driving license ___________ he was eighteen. 3) I have worked for CS Pattani Hotel ___________ more than eight years. 4) Sarah hasn’t visited her home town ___________ she left school. 5) Joe and Josephine have been going out together ___________ Valentine's Day. 6) We've been here ___________ noon.

7) We have studied non-stop ___________ 8.00 a.m.

8) She hasn't had a day off ___________ 2000.

9) I haven't eaten anything ___________ breakfast.

10) Peter has been my best friend ___________ we were nine.