present by: ms. sanda thein ms. mu mu myint ms. hnin hnin aung the union of myanmar mekong...
TRANSCRIPT
Present by:Present by:Present by:Present by: Ms. SANDA THEINMs. SANDA THEIN
Ms.Ms. MU MU MYINT MU MU MYINT
Ms. HNIN HNIN AUNGMs. HNIN HNIN AUNG
THE UNION OF MYANMARTHE UNION OF MYANMARTHE UNION OF MYANMARTHE UNION OF MYANMAR
Mekong Institute, Mekong Institute, ThailandThailand
Mekong Institute, Mekong Institute, ThailandThailand
Contents
(1) Introduction
(2) General Information of Myanmar
(3) Aims of Industrial Development and Policy
(4) SME Development in Myanmar
(5) Industrial Zone and Business Clusters
(6) Conclusion
- It has been widely recognized that Small and Medium Enterprises
(SMEs) play ;
- an overwhelmingly important and significant roles in the
country’s economic, social and political development.
- contributing toward employment creation, resource utilization,
income generation, equal distribution of income and
promotion of investment in both the industrialized and
developing countries.
- contributing to greater economic growth of the ASEAN
Countries.
- comparative advantage in their flexibility and dynamism
in response to the changing economic and social environment.
I. Introduction
II. General Information on Myanmar Largest Country in South East Asia Region
Total land area: 261228 sq miles, (677,000 sq
km)
- 582 miles (936 Km ) from east to west.
- 1275 miles (2051 Km) from north to south.
- Length of coastline from the mouth of
Naaf River to Kawthaug - 1385 miles (2234
Km)
Population: 56.515 million (2007)
Climate: Tropical monsoon climate
Religion : Freedom of Religion
Buddhism, Islam, Christian ,Hindus
Official Language: Myanmar
- In Myanmar, population and Land ratio is favorable and
it is rich in natural resources as well as human recourses.
- Myanmar economy is based on agriculture and is striving
for all round development of the nation.
- For economic development Myanmar invited both foreign
and Local Entrepreneurs for investment.
- Current economic conditions favor the foreign investments
and accelerate the development of private sector as well.
- Manufacturing, forestry, mining, energy, livestock breeding and
fisheries and tourism industry have also identities as vital
role to the progress of the country’s economy.
- The agricultural development undertakings alone are not enough
to fulfill all the public needs.
- The industrial development is important in building a new modern
and developed nation.
- The small and Medium Enterprises had been predominant
in Myanmar for centuries.
After the adoption of market economy in 1988,
- The private sector revitalized and appreciable progress had been
achieved in all economic activities, mining, construction, transportation
and services, such as wholesale and retail trade, import and export
trade, banking, hotels and tourism, etc. Approximately 99% of all
business enterprise are SMEs .
- Criteria for definition of SMEs vary according to the country.
- No distinction in size is made for enterprises under the trade and
service sector or Cottage and handicrafts industries.
III . Aims and Policy of Industrial Development
As Myanmar is a developing nation , agriculture play a vital
role in fulfilling the food , clothing and shelter needs of the
people .The state set up new industries at the possible
places with the following aim of ;
- manufacturing agro-based products
- producing import-substitute goods,
- utilizing domestic raw-material
- disseminating techniques
- generating job opportunities for local people and
- narrowing the gap in the standard of living.
Aims
Policy
Development of Industries with agriculture as the base.
Enhancement of quantity and quality of industrial products.
Increased production of new type of machinery and equipment.
Production of machinery and equipment for industrial use. Creation of suitable conditions for changing over to a industrial state.
In late 1988, - The new economic policy based on market oriented system.-- The country’s economy welcomes the private sectors as well as foreign direct investment with less state intervention.
Sectors of Infrastructure
Procession and manufacturing 63.4 %
sector
Service sector 22.4 %
Trade sector 14.2 %
Total 100.0 %
Processing & Manufacturing Sector
Agriculture 37.95
%
Livestock and Fisheries 7.40 %
Forestry 0.60 %
Mining 0.60 %
Industries 13.00 %
Energy / Electronic 0.40
%
Construction 3.5 %
The Industry Sector of Myanmar
Industrial zones 18
Industrial Works 8463
Private industries 42707
Cottage industries 8500
State- owned industries 833
Upgrading industrial power
IV. SME Development in Myanmar
Category Small Medium
Large
(a) Power used(H.P) up to 25 up to 50 over
50
(b) No of workers up to 50 up to 100
over 10 (c) Capital Outlay(ky mi) up to 1 up to 5 over
5
(d) Production value up to 2.5 up to 10 over 10
(ky mi)/yr
Criteria for definition of SMEs vary according to the country. Classification of Small, Medium and Large Industries in Myanmar are as following;
Growth of Registered Private Industries
Scale 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007 -08
Large abs: 3135 3213 3438 3463 3570
share % 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.0 8.16
Medium abs: 6215 6359 6430 6483 6693
Share % 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.30
Small abs: 33454 33863 33456 33455 33500
Share % 78.2 78.00 77.3 77.1 76.54
Total abs: 42804 43435 43324 43401 43763
Share % 100 100 100 100 100
Type of SMEs at (31-5-09)
Sr. Commodity Group No: of Industrial EnterprisesNo. Small Medium large Total Share1. Food & Beverages 22984 3920 1846 28750 65.662. Clothing apparel & Wearing 1178 354 273 1805 4.123. Construction materials 2151 503 452 3106 7.094. Personal goods 450 296 264 1010 2.305. Household goods 126 68 114 308 0.706. Printing and publishing 189 73 20 282 0.647. Industrial raw materials 519 273 98 890 2.038. Minerals & Petroleum Products 1182 311 170 1663 3.809. Agricultural equipment 45 27 13 85 0.2010.Machinery equipment 171 83 13 267 0.6111.Transport Vehicles 80 11 142 233 0.5312.Electrical goods 22 10 30 62 0.1413. Miscellaneous 4346 811 168 532512.16
Total 33443 6741 3604 43788Percentage % 76.38 15.39 8.23 100
The Private Industrial Sector
Large 3604 ( 9 %)
Medium 6741 (15 %)
Small 33443 (76 %)
Large
Medium
Small
Foodstuff Industries
Government 154
City Development Council 6
Private 5667
Total 35827
0
50000
1 2 3
Foodstuff Industries
Private
City DevelopmentCouncil
Government
Processed Food Industries
Concerning Ministry
Concerning Organization Union of Myanmar Federation of Chamber
of Commerce and Industry
Myanma Food Processors’ Association
Ministry of Industry (I)
Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries
Ministry of Co-operative
Ministry of Commerce
Industrial Cooperation
Association of South East Asia Nations
(ASEAN)
AFTA
WGIC
AICO
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi Sectoral
Technical and Economic Co-operation
(BIMSTEC)
The Ministry of Industry (I)
playing a key role in fulfilling the food,
cloth and shelter needs of the people
is responsible for - directing
promoting industrial investment
production of consumer goods and other
light industrial products
acts as a focal point for the industrial
activities of the public sector
The Ministry of Industry (I)
The Directorate of Industry (DI)
The Directorate of Industrial Supervision
and Inspection (DISI)
Two Directorates:
The Ministry of Industry (I)
Myanma Textile Industries (MTI)
Myanma Foodstuff Industries (MFI)
Myanma Pharmaceutical Industries (MPI)
Myanma Ceramic Industries (MCI)
Myanma General and Maintenance Industries
(MGMI)
Myanma Paper and Chemical Industries
(MPCI)
Six Industries:
Factories under the Ministry of Industry (I)
Myanma Textile Industries (MTI) 26
Myanma Foodstuff Industries (MFI) 22
Myanma Pharmaceutical Industries 15
(MPI)
Myanma Ceramic Industries (MCI) 15
Myanma General and Maintenance 11
Industries (MGMI)
Myanma Paper and Chemical 18
Industries (MPCI)
TOTAL 107
Myanma Foodstuff Industries
Distilleries 5
Wheat Product Factories 2
Starch Factory 1
Virginia Tobacco Factories 3
Soft Drinks and Ice Factories 6
Candy Factories 2
Sugar Mills 2
Soy Sauce and Vinegar Factory 1
22
The Main Products of MFI
Rectified Spirit
Alcoholic Drinks
Beer
Soft Drinks
Ice
Purified Drinking Water
Wheat Flour
Biscuits
Noodles
Vinegar
Glucose
Maltose
Candy
Chocolate
Starch
Corn Oil
Soy Milk
Soy Sauce
Contact US
• Ministry of Industry (1)
Building No (37) . Nay Pyi Taw,
Myanmar
Phone No- 095-067-408140 , 408195
Fax No- 095 -408140
Ministry of Live and Fisheries Fish Inspection and Quality Control Division
Dept. of Fisheries, Sin Min Road,
Ahlone, Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Phone No- 095-1- 222182
National Policy on Fishery Sector
To Promote all- round development in the
fisheries Sector.
To increases fish production for domestic consumption
and share the surplus with neighboring country.
To encourage the expansion of marine and fresh
water .
To upgrade the socio-economic status of fishery
communities.
To Policies and Objectives of the
Ministry of Live stock and Fisheries
To Promote quietly breads of livestock and fish.
To promote all round development in the livestock
and fishery sector.
To increases meet and fish production for domestic
consumption and share the surplus with neighboring countries.
To promote investment in livestock and fishery sector.
To encourage the expansion of me line and freshwater.
aquaculture.
To Promote quality breads of livestock and fish.
To promote all round development in the livestock
and fishery sector.
To increases meet and fish production for domestic
consumption and share the surplus with neighboring countries.
To promote investment in livestock and fishery sector.
To encourage the expansion of me line and freshwater.
aquaculture.
To maintain and conserve freshwater and marine resources.
To extend freshwater fisheries for to let consumption and promote
marine fisheries for export.
To upgrade the second –economic status of livestock and fisheries
communities.
To Policies and Objectives of the
Ministry of Live Stock and Fisheries