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March 2015 – Higher Secondary Mathematics A
I Answer all the Questions. 40×1=40
1. Answer : c. Infinitely many solution
2. Answer : d. all the 3 above 3. Answer : c)–8 4. Answer : c. (1, 1, 2) 5. Answer : d. (p→q) ∧ (q→p) 6. Answer : c.
5125
7. Answer : d. both the axes 8. Answer : d. nowhere 9. Answer : a. – 2 10. Answer : d. b:a 11. Answer : a. 8 12. Answer : c.4 13. Answer : a. 48 14. Answer : a. 2cos nθ 15. Answer : c. 2
16. Answer : c.
0u
17. Answer : b. a is
perpendicular to b
18. Answer : c) consistent 19. Answer : b.Acosx+Bsinx 20. Answer : c. 0 21. Answer : d. 13, 12 22. Answer : c. xdx+ydy=0 23. Answer : b. (– ,0)
24. Answer : b. 0.3125 25. Answer : b.
cdyQFIFIx .).(.).(
26. Answer : d. x=0 27. Answer : a. B = 0
28. Answer : d. 25
29. Answer : b. 301
30. Answer : d.0<θ<1
31. Answer : d. 439
,e
32. Answer : c.a*b= ab
33. Answer : c. 12
1
34. Answer : d. –4 35. Answer : c. 4k
36. Answer : d.nb
nbsin
37. Answer : d. 6 38. Answer : c. 1n
39. Answer : b) 3 40. Answer : d.4c2lm=n2
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1. If the equation nzyxmzyx
lzyx
22
2 such that ,0 nml then the system has
a. a non zero unique solution b. trivial solution c. Infinitely many solution d. No Solution. 2. If X is a continuous random variable then P(a<X<b)= a.P(a≤X≤b) b.P(a<X≤b) c.P(a≤X<b) d. all the 3 above 3. If p+iq=(2–3i) (4+2i) then q is a)14 b)–14 c)–8 d)8
4. The point of intersection of the lines )()(
kjitkjir 232 and
)()(
kjiskjir 32532 is
a. (2, 1, 1) b. (1, 2, 1) c. (1, 1, 2) d. (1, 1, 1) 5. p↔q is equivalent to a.p→q b.q→p c.(p→q) ∨ (q→p) d. (p→q) ∧ (q→p) 6. If 2 cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, the prob-ability that they are of
the same colours without replacement, is
a.21 b.
5126 c.
5125 d.
10225
7. The curve 9y2=x2(4–x2) is symmetrical about a. y-axis b. x-axis c. y=x d. both the axes 8. The point of inflexion of the curve y=x4 is at a. x=0 b. x=3 c. x=12 d. nowhere 9. Given E(X+c) = 8 & E(X – c) = 12 then value of c is a. – 2 b. 4 c. – 4 d. 2
10. Volume of solid obtained by revolving the area of the ellipse 12
2
2
2
b
y
a
x about major and
minor axes are in the ratio a. b2:a2 b. a2:b2 c. a:b d. b:a 11. If a compound statement is made up of three simple statement, then the number of rows in
the truth table is. a. 8 b. 6 c. 4 d. 2 12. In the group (Z5–{[0]}, ·5), 0([3]) is a.5 b.3 c.4 d.2 13. The length of the arc of the curve x2/3 +y2/3=4 is a. 48 b. 24 c.12 d.96
14. If the value of
is
a. 2cos nθ b. 2i sin nθ c. 2 sin nθ d. 2i cos nθ
15. The value of [
ikkjji ,, ] is equal to
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4
16. If )()()(
bacacbcbau , then
a. u is a unit vector b.
cbau c.
0u d.
0u
17. If baba then
a. a is parallel to
b b.
a is perpendicular to
b
c. ba d.
a and
b are unit vectors
18. If ρ(A)=ρ*A B+ then the system is a) consistent and has infinitely many solution b) consistent and has a unique solution c) consistent d) inconsistent 19. The complementary function of (D2+1)y=e2x is a.(Ax+B)ex b.Acosx+Bsinx c.(Ax+B)e2x d.(Ax+B)e–x
20. If )(xf is an odd function then dxxfa
a
)(
is
a. dxxfa
)(0
2 b. dxxfa
)(0
c. 0 d. dxxafa
)( 0
21. The length of the semi-major and the length of semi minor axis of the ellipse 1
169144
22
yx are
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a. 26, 12 b. 13, 24 c. 12, 26 d. 13, 12 22. The differential equation of all circles with centre at the origin is a. xdy+ydx=0 b.
xdy–ydx=0 c. xdx+ydy=0 d. xdx–ydy=0 23. The function f(x) = x2 is decreasing in a. (– , ) b. (– ,0) c. (0, ) d. (–2, )
24. For a Poisson distribution with parameter =0.25 the value of the 2nd moment about the origin is
a. 0.25 b. 0.3125 c. 0.0625 d. 0.025
25. The solution of a linear differential equation QPxdy
dx where P and Q are
functions of y, is a. cdxQFIFIy .).(.).( b. cdyQFIFIx .).(.).(
c. cdyQFIFIy .).(.).( d. cdxQFIFIx .).(.).(
26. The curve ay2=x2(3a-x) cuts the y-axis at a.x=–3a, x=0 b. x=0,x=3a c. x=0, x=a d. x=0 27. If A and B are any two matrices such that AB = 0 and A is non
singular, then a. B = 0 b. B is singular c. B is non singular d. B = A 28. The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is equal to half of its
conjugate axis is
a. 23 b.
35 c.
23 d.
25
29. The value of 1
0
41 dxxx )( is
a. 121 b.
301 c.
241 d.
201
30. In the law of mean, the value of ‘ ’ satisfies the condition a.θ>0 b.θ<0 c.θ<1 d.0<θ<1
31. The modulus and amplitude of the complex number 343 ie
are respectively
a. 2
9 ,e b.
29
,e c. 4
36 ,e d.
439
,e
32. Which of the following is not a binary operation on R
a.a*b=ab b.a*b=a–b c.a*b= ab d.a*b= 22 ba
33. The slope of the normal to the curve y=3x2 at the point whose x
coordinate is 2 is
a.131
b.141
c. 12
1 d. 121
34. The line cyx 24 is a tangent to the parabola xy 162 then c is a.–1 b.–2 c.4 d.
–4
35. If the matrix
54131
231k has an inverse then the values of k a. k is any real number
b. 4k c. 4k d. 4k
36. The angle between the line btar
and the plane qnr
is connected by the relation
a. q
na
cos b.nb
nb
cos c.n
ba
sin d.
nb
nbsin
37. Degree of the differential equation 2
231
1dx
yd
dx
dy
/
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 6 38. If is the nth root of unity then
a. 0n b. ...... 53421 c. 1n d. 1 n
39. The work done by the force kjiaF
in moving the point of application from (1,1,1) to
(2,2,2) along a straight line is given to be 5 units. The value of a is a) –3 b) 3 c)8 d) –8
40. The condition that the line lx+my+n=0 may be a tangent to the rectangular hyperbola xy=c2 is
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a.a2l2+b2m2=n2 b.am2=ln c.a2l2-b2m2=n2 d.4c2lm=n2
II. Answer Any NINE AND 55TH 10×6=60
41. Find the rank of the matrix
101274363124
Let A =
101274363124
∴A~31
121076343421 CC
∴A~ 122 4121051050
3421RRR
∴A~233 50000
510503421
RRR
The last equivalent matrix is in echelon form.
And it has two non-zero rows. ∴ 𝛒 (A) = 2 42. Solve using det. method 2x–y=7, 3x+2y=11
The matrix eqn. is
117
2312
yx
Let 01
342312
31114
21117
x
1
212211372
y
By Crammer’s rule
131
113
yx yandx
The solution set is {x=3, y=–1}
43. Verify )(.)(
dcba , if ,,,
kjickibkjia 22
kjid 2
kji
kjikji
ba
2
211
102111
)()()(
kji
kjikji
dc
3
131
211112
)()()(
4231123111
))(())(())(()).(( dcba
44. (a) If A(–1,4,–3) is one end of a diameter AB of the sphere x2+y2+z2–3x–2y+2z–15=0, then find the coordinates of B.
(b) Find the angle between the line23
1
1
32
zyx and the plane 3x+4y+z+5=0
a) The eqn. of sphere is x2+y2+z2–3x–2y+2z–15=0 Here 2u = Co-eff.of x = – 3u = – 3/2 2v = Co-eff.of y = – 2v = –1 2w= Co-eff.of z = +2w = +1 Centre is (–u, –v, –w) = (3/2, –1, 1) If A(–1, 4, –3) is one end of a diameter AB Let the coordinates of B be (x2, y2, z2) The mid point of AB is the centre (
3/2, –1, 1)
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1;2;2
23;24;31
1;1;
)1,1,(,,.,.
222
222
2
3
2
4
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
4
2
1
222
222
zyx
zyx
ei
zyx
zyx
The coordinates of B are (x2, y2, z2)=(–2,–2,1)
b) Let Ɵ be the angle between the line and the plane. nb
nb
sin
kjinkjib
4323 ,
nb = 9 – 4 – 2 = 3
91226141169419 nb
912
3
912
3 1sinsin angle
45. P represents the variable complex number Z. Find the locus of P, if iziz 55 .
Let z = x + iy
iiyxiiyxiziz 5555
)()( 55 yixyix
2222 55 )()( yxyx
2222 55 )()( yxyx
25102510 22 yyyy 0252520 y
0 y Which is the locus of P.
46. Find the square root of (– 7+24 i )
Let iyxi 247
On squaring both sides we get, –7+24i=(x2–y2)+(2xy)i Equating the real and imaginary parts x2–y2= –7-----------① 2xy=24---------②
Also x2+y2 = 222224)( yxyx
= 5764924)7(22
= 25625 -------------③
Solving ①and ③we get x2=9 and y2=16 ∴x=±3 and y=±4 But xy is positive ⇒x and y have the same sign. (x=3, y=4) or (x = – 3, y = – 4)
∴ iorii 4343247
47. (a) Evaluate x
e
xxLim 2
(b) Determine the domain the concavity of the curve y=2–x2
a)
x
e
xxLim
2 which is in indeterminate form
Applying L’Hopital’s Rule we get
x
e
xxLim 2 which is in indeterminate form
Again applying L’Hopital’s Rule we get
022
xex
Lim
b) y=2–x2
y’ = – 2x y’’ = –2, Here y’’ is always (–)ve The curve is concave downwards (–∞,∞) 48. At what angles θ do the curvesy=ax and y=bx intersect (a≠b)?
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49. If u=log(ex+ey), Findyu
xu
.
Differentiate u partially w.r.t. x yx
x
ee
e
x
u
Differentiate u partially w.r.t. yyx
y
ee
e
y
u
1
yx
yx
yx
y
yx
x
ee
ee
ee
e
ee
eyu
xu
50. Evaluate :
3
6 1
/
/ tan x
dx
Soln:- Let I =
①
②
①+② 2I=
51. Solve: xyyxdx
dy 1
)()( xyx
dx
dy 11 ))(( yx
dx
dy 11
dxxy
dy)(
)(
1
1 Integrating we get
3
6tan1
1
dxx
3
6
3
6sincos
cos
1
1
cos
sin
dxxx
xdxI
x
x
3
6)sin()cos(
)cos(
6363
63
dxxx
x
3
6cossin
sin
dxxx
xI xx sin)cos(
2
3
6sincos
cos
cossin
sin
dxxx
x
xx
x
663
1cossin
cossin3
6
3
6
3
6
xdxdx
xx
xx
1262
II
12tan1
13
6
dxx
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cx
xy 2
12
)log( is the solution.
52. Prepare a truth table for (ii) (p∧q)∨(∼(p∧q)) There are TWO statements p,q ∴ The no of rows in the table are 22 =4
p q p∧q ∼(p∧q) (p∧q)∨(∼(p∧q))
T T T F T
T F F T T
F T F T T
F F F T T
53. Find the mean and variance of the distribution :
elsewhere003 3
,,)( xexf
x
54. Marks in an aptitude test given to 800 students of a school was found to be normally distributed. 10% of the students scored below 40 marks and 10% of the students scored above 90 marks. Find the number of students scored between 40 & 90.
Let X be the marks of a student.
P(x<40)=10% and P(x>90)=10%
P(40<X<90)=P( <X< )–{P(x<40)+P(x>90)}
= 100% – 10% – 10% = 80%
Out of 800 students number of student scored between 40 & 90 = =640 students.
55. a) Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (1, 2) the distance between the directices is 20/3 and the distance between the foci is 30 and the transvers axis is parallel to y-axis.
[OR]
(b) Show that the set of four matrices ,10
01
,10
01
,
10
01
,
10
01
form an abelian group
under multiplication of matrices.
0
3)3()()( dxexdxxfxxEMean
x
0
!
31
3
!1
0
312
33n
nxnxdxexGammadxxe
0
92
3
!232223
3)3()()( dxexdxxfxxEx
9
1
9
122
3
1
9
222)]([)()( XExExVar
91
31 ; VarianceMean
100
80800
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III. Answer Any NINE AND 70TH 10×10=100
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56. Solve by matrix determinant method 2x + y – z = 4, x + y – 2z = 0, 3x + 2y – 3z = 4
The matrix equation is
404
323211112
zyx
Let 0
132113112
323211112
)()()(
Let 0
484418114
324210114
)()()(
x
Let 0
41216413482
343201142
)()()(
y
Let 0
448144142
423011412
)()()(
z
Since Δ=0 & Δₓ= Δy= Δz=0 and one 2⨉2 minor ≠ 0
The given system is consistent and it has infinitely
many solutions. Take z=k
Now the system has been reduced to two
equations
They are 2x + y = 4+k and x + y = 2k
Let 1121112
Let kkkk
kx
424
1214
Let 434421
42
kkk
kk
By Crammer’s rule,
yx yx ,
∴ x = 4 – k, y = 3k – 4 and z = k
Solution {4 – k, 3k – 4, k}
57. Altitudes of a triangle are concurrent-Prove by vector method
In ∆ABC, let AD, BE be the two altitudes
intersecting at O. In order to prove that the altitudes are
concurrent, it is sufficient to prove that CO is ⊥lar to AB.
Taking O as the origin. let the position
vertors of A. B. C be cba
,, respectively.
Then
cOCbOBaOA ,,
Now AD ⊥ BC
BCOA
0
BCOA
0
)( bca
0
baca ----①
Now BE ⊥ CA
CAOB
0
CAOB
0
)( cab
0
cbab ----②
Adding ①&② we get
0
cbca
0
cba )(
0
OCBA
ABOC
Hence the three altitudes are congruent.
58. Find all the values of 43
23
21
i and hence prove that the product of the values is 1.
Let 23
21 i = r(cos θ +i sin θ) ⇒ r= 1
43
41 r
Equating the real & imaginary parts, we get
cos θ = 21 and sin θ =
2
3 (+)ve and (+)ve
∴ θ lies in the I Quadrant. ∴ θ = α ⟾ θ = 3
)]sin()[cos()(332
321 1 ii
43
43
3323
21 )]sin()[cos()( ii
41
)]sin()[cos( i
Add 2kπ with the argument, we get,
41
22 )]sin()[cos( kik
Apply De’Moivre’s Theorem, we get,
)sin()cos(4
24
2
ki
k k=0,1,2,3
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The values are )(),(),(),(4
74
54
34
ciscisciscis
Now their Product is= )(4
74
54
34
cis
= )()( 44
16 ciscis
= 44 sincos i = 1+0
= 1 Hence proved
59. Find the axis, vertex, focus, directrix, length and equation of latusrectum and draw their graph for the parabolas y2 –8x–2y+17=0
(i) y2 –8x–2y+17=0 ⇒ y2–2y+ = 8x –17+ ⇒
⇒ y2–2y+1 = 8x–17+1⇒y
2–2(y)(1)+12= 8x–16
(y–1)2 = 8(x–2)
This is of the form Y2 = 4aX
Where X=x–2, Y=y–2 and 4a=8⇒ a 2
rightwardopenparabolaThis
Refferred to X,Y axes
x–2 = X, y–1=Y
Refferred to x,y axes
x=X+2, y =Y+1
Axis of the parabola
is X-axis, ie., Y=0
Y=0⇒ y =0+1= 1
y = 1
Vertex is (0,0)
∴X=0, Y=0
X=0⇒ x =0+2=2
Y=0⇒ y =0+1= 1
∴Vertex is (2,1)
Focus is (a,0)=(2,0)
∴X=2, Y=0
X=2⇒ x =2+2=4
Y=0⇒ y =0+1=1
∴Focus is (4,1)
Eqn. of Directrix X= –a ⇒ X= –2
X= –2⇒ x = –2+2=0
⇒ x = 0
Eqn. of
Latusrectum
X= a ⇒ X= 2
X= 2⇒ x = 2+2=4
⇒ x = 4
Length of Latus-
rectum 4a=8 4a=8
60. A kho-kho player in a practice session while running realises that the sum of the distances
from the two kho-kho poles from him is always 8m. Find the equation of the path traced by him if the distance between the poles is 6m.
From the given data, the two kho-kho poles
be taken as the foci F1 and F2.
Let P(x,y) be the position of the player.
∴ F1P + F2P = 8 ⟹ 2a = 8 ⟹ a = 4
& F1 F2 = 6 ⟹ 2ae = 6 ⟹ e = 43
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Also b2 = a2 ( 1 – e2) ⟹ 167
1692 16116 b
⟹ b2 = 7
∴ The equation of the path is 12
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
1716
22
yxei .,.
61. Find the equation of the hyperbola if its asymptotes are parallel to x + 2y – 12 = 0 and
x–2y+8=0, (2,4) is the centre of the hyperbola and it passes through (2,0). The asymptotes are parallel to the lines
x+2y–12=0 & x–2y+8=0
∴The equations of asymptotes are of the form
x+2y+m=0 and x–2y+n=0
But these are passing through the centre (2,4)
⟹2+8+m=0 and 2–8+n=0 ⟹ m=–10 and n=6
∴The equations of asymptotes are
x+2y–10=0 and x–2y+6=0
The combined equation of asymptotes is
(x+2y–10)(x–2y+6)=0
∴The equation of the hyperbola is of the form
(x+2y–10)(x–2y+6)+k=0
This hyperbolas passes through (2,0)
∴ (2+0–10)(2–0+6)+k=0 ⟹ k = 64
∴The equation of the hyperbola is
(x+2y–10)(x–2y+6)+64=0
62. Find the local minimum and maximum values of f(x)= x4–3x3 +3x2–x Soln:- Let f(x) = x4–3x3 +3x2–x
f ‘(x) = 4x3 – 9x2 +6x– 1 f ‘’(x) = 12x2 –18x+6 = 6(2x2 –3x+1) = 6(x–1)(2x–1) At the critical point f ‘ (x)=0 4x3 –9x2+6x–1=0 (x–1)2(4x–1)=0x= 1, 1 and 1/4 At x = 1, f ‘’(1)= 6(x–1)(2x–1) = 0 Thus the II derivative test gives no information
about the extremum nature of f at x=1 x = 1 is not the maxi. or mini. point. f(x) = x4–3x3 +3x2–x
f(1) = 0 (1, 0) is not the extremum point.
At x = 1/4 , f ‘’(1/4)= + ve > 0 x = 1/4 is the minimum point. f(x) = x4–3x3 +3x2–x
f(1/3) =(1/4)4–3(1/4)3 +3(1/4)2 –(1/4) = 1/256 – 3/192 + 3/16 – 1/4 = – 27/256 is the local minimum value the minimum point is (1/4, – 27/256)
63. Use differentials to find 43 021021 .. y 43 02.102.1 y
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64. Find the area between the line 2x – y = 4 and the curve y2 = 4x.
From the figure, use y-axis to find the area. To find the limits of y, solve the two equations.
x = ½ (y+4) ⟹ y2 = 2(y+4) ⟹ y2 – 2y–8=0
⟹ (y+2)(y–4)=0 ⟹ y = –2 and y = 4
The required area dyxleftxRight
4
2
)(
4
2
324
2
2
341
422
141
421
yy
ydyyy
128
824
21
1264
162
1621
32
33
1612 = 9 Sq. Units.
65. Find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the cycloid ),tsint(ax
)tcos1(ay about its base (X-axis)
To get the intersecting point with x-axis,put y=0 ,1cos0)cos1(.,. tttei
Given that x=a(t + sin t) & y= a(1 + cos t)
⟹dt
dx= a(1 + cos t) &
dt
dy= a(0 – sin t)
tatadt
dy
dt
dx 222222
sin)cos1(
tatta2222
sin)coscos21(
)sincoscos21(222
ttta
)cos22(2
ta )cos1(22
ta
22
22cos2)(cos22 tt aa
∴Surface area dtdt
dy
dt
dxy
22
2
dtata t
2
cos2)cos1(2
dtaa tt
22
2cos2cos22
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66. Solve: 0322 xydydxyx )(
This eqn.can be written as --①
Put y = v.x---② Diff.① ---③
Sub.②&③ in ① we get
①
Taking integration on both sides
67. The sum of Rs.1000 is compounded continuously at the nominal rate of interest 4% per
annum. In how many years will the amount be twice the original principle? (Loge 2 = 0.6931)
Let A be the Principal amount and varies at a particular time ‘t’ years. Rate of interest 4%
W.k.t
Taking integration on both sides
--------------------①
When t = 0, the amount A=1000
① Now we have to find t, when A=2000
①
years
After 17 years the amount will be doubled.
68. Show that the set G of all matrices of the form
xx
xx where }0{Rx is a group under
matrix multiplication.
Let we shall show
that G is a group under matrix multiplication. (i) Closure axiom:
Let A= B=
dta t
0
2
32cos28
dxdt
xTakedxxa
t
22cos16 2
0
322
1
3
23232
23
2aIa
UnitsSqa .3
64 2
xy
yx
dx
dy
3
22
dxdv
dx
dyxv
vxxxvx
dxdvxv
3
222
vxvv
x
xdxdv
31 2
2
2
v
v
dxdv
vvv
dxdv xx
3
)41(
331
222
xdx
v
v dv 241
3
8
2
83
41
3
33
80
412
dtx
dxt
dt
xdx
v
v
dvv
dtdvv
tvputdv
cxt logloglog83 2
41 vt
cxv loglog8)41(log32
cxv loglog)41(log832
cxv log)41(log832
cxv 832)41( cx
x
y
8
34
2
2
1
cxx
yx
83
4
2
22 cx
x
yx
84
6
322
cxyx 23224
AkAAdtdA
dtdA
dtdA 04.0
dtA
dA 04.0
ctA loglog 04.0
t
cA
cA et
04.004.0 log
tecA
04.0
100010000 cec
t
e04.0
10002000
te et 04.02log2
04.0
32.1704.0
6931.0
04.0
2log ttt e
}0{/ Rx
xx
xxG ,G
xx
xx
G
xx
xx
02
0,0
22
22
xy
yxG
xyxy
xyxyAB
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Closure axiom is true. (ii) Associative axiom: Matrix multiplication is always associative.
Associative axiom is true.
(iii) Identity axiom: Let E=
By the def n. of e,
By the defn. of Mat ⨉, AE=
xexexexe
eeee
xxxx
2222
xxxx
xexexexe
2222
2xe=x21e
Thus E = G
21
21
21
21
such that AE = A for all AG
Identity axiom is true.
(iii) Inverse axiom: Let A–1= Gyy
yy
, AG
By the def n. of inverse,
AA–1=E
21
21
21
21
yy
yyxxxx
By the defn. of Matrix Multiplication,
AA–1=
xyxy
xyxy
yy
yyxxxx
2222
21
21
21
21
2222
xyxy
xyxy2xy=
21
xy
41
Thus A–1 = Gxx
xx
41
41
41
41
such that AA–1=E AG
Inverse axiom is true. G is group under matrix multiplication.
Hence proved. 70. (a) Derive the equation of plane in the intercept form.
Let a,b & c be the X,Y & Z intercepts of the
plane respectively. ∴ The plane passes through the points (a,0,0),
(0,b,0) & (0,0,c)
The vect.eqn. is ctbsatsr
..)1( ktcjsbiatskzjyixei
)1(,. Equating the Co-efficients of i, j and k vectors x=(1–s–t)a, y=sb and z= tc
tc
zands
b
yts
a
x ,,1
Adding these three we get
11 tstsc
z
b
y
a
x
Cartesian form: Here (x1,y1,z1)=(a,0,0), (x2,y2,z2)=(0,b,0) &
(x3,y3,z3)=(0,0,c)
The Car. eqn. is 0
131313
121212
111
zzyyxx
zzyyxx
zzyyxx
i.e., 0
0000
0000
00
ca
ba
zyax
⟾ (x – a) bc + y (ac) + z (ab) = 0 ⟾bcx – abc + acy + ab z = 0
⟾ 1c
z
b
y
a
xabc
GAGee
ee
,
xx
xx
ee
ee
xx
xxAAE
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[OR] 69. A random variable X has the following probability mass function
(i) Find k, (ii) Evaluate p (X< 4), p (X5) & p (3< X 6), (iii) Find the smallest value of x
for which p (X x) > ½. (i) Since is a probability mass
function, ∑
⟹
⟹ ⟹
(ii)
(iii)
∴ The smallest value of is
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X=x) k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k
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(b) At noon, ship A is 100 km West of ship B. Ship A is sailing East at 35
km/hr and ship B is sailing north at 25 km/hr. How fast is the distance between the ships changing at 4.00 p.m.
Let P & Q be the initial position of ships A
& B After 4 hours, from the given data, ships A
& B travelled 140 kms and 100 kms. From the diagram z2 = x2 + y2 Differentiating we get,
dt
dyy
dt
dxx
dt
dzz 222
Given that x=40, y=100.
Then 29201160010040 22 z
And
dt
dyy
dt
dxx
zdt
dz 1
39002920
1251003540
2920
1
dt
dz
./ hrKm29
195
The distance between the ships is changing
at the rate ./ hrKm29
195
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