preparing injection

8/12/2019 Preparing Injection

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OBJECTIVE

To describe medicalequipment/instruments/supplies dealingwith the activities of giving injectionTo practice the activities of giving injection


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Syringe is a small device which is:used to transfer small amounts ofliquids or gases to or frominaccessible areas.used with a needle for injection .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_%28medicine%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_%28medicine%29


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PARTS of SYRINGE


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Vocabulary

Syringe : (n) alat suntikInject : (v) menyuntikInjection : (n) suntikanButtock : (n) pantatVein : (n) venaClench : (v) mengepalkanFist : (n) kepalan tangan

Roll : (v) menggulungSleeve : (n) lengan bajuJab : (n) tusukan dgn jarum

(v) menusuk dgn jarum


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Vocabulary

Administer (v) : melakukan/melaksanakanVial (n) : botol kecilAmpoule (n) : ampul

Draw back (v) : menarik ke belakangInsert (v) : mmasukkan, mensisipkanInvert (v) : membalikkan

Tap (v) : mengetuk dgn pelanMark (n) : tandaSite (n) : lokasi


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TECHNIQUES of DRUGADMINISTRATION

A drug may be administered bymouth (orally) or through the skin(parenterally).

Parenteral methods include: injectioninto a vein (intravenously); into amuscle (intramuscularly); under theskin (subcutaneously).


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The injection techniques based on the sites of injection:1. IV (intravenous): injection into the vein

Taking the blood from vena Giving medicine through vena

2. IC (intracutaneous): injection into the skin

3. IM (intramuscular): injection into the body muscle4. SC (sub-cutaneous): injection into tissues just below

the dermis of the skin/hypodermic

5. Intracardial: injection into the heart6. Intra-arterial: injection into the artery

Taking the blood from artery Determining BGA (Blood Gas Analysis = the content of oxygen

and carbon dioxide)

INJECTION TECHNIQUES


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INJECTION TECHNIQUES


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Sites used for intramuscular (IM) injection

Upper arm

Lateral mid thighUpper buttock


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Angles of insertion for IM and SC Injection

IM Injection (900

) SC Injection (45 0)

Skin

Subcutaneoustissue

Muscle


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SECTIONS of SKIN


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DOSAGE/DOSEDrug is chemical or other substance that alters the

function of an organism. Such chemicals are usedfor the prevention, treatment, and alleviation ofdisease . The term medicine (such as inprescription-only medicine) is sometimes used todistinguish therapeutic drugs from recreational and

other drugs, such as opiates, which are usedillegally. A dose is a quantity of a chemical, physical orbiological agent that impacts a biological entity. Inmedicine, the term is usually applied to a deliberateexposure to an agent for therapeutic purposes; intoxicology it may refer to the amount of a harmfulagent to which something is exposed. A dose isrelated to exposure of an organism to the agent.

Taken from Wikipedia


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INDICATION & CONTRA INDICATION

When doctors are considering which drug to

prescribe, they need to consider both indications and contraindications .Indications are medical conditions where the drugshould be given.

Contraindications are medical conditions where thedrug should not be given, or where there ishypersensitivity to that drug . If the patient ispregnant, the doctor must consider whether the drugcould be passed to the fetus. The doctor must alsofind out what other drugs the patient may be taking,including over-the-counter drugs. This is becausemany drugs have adverse side-effects throughinteractions with other drugs, foods or alcohol.


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A. EXPLAINING THE PROCEDURES

Its time for me to I just want to

I am going to I would like to

.. I need to ..

Give injectionGive you injectionGive you an

intramuscular /subcutaneousinjectionGive injection onto

your buttock / upperarmInject your buttock

USEFULEXPRESSIONS


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B. GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

Would you .,please

Please,

Now I want you to..

Sit downLie down on yourface

Lie with facedownwardsLie on your tummy

Roll up your sleeveGive your right handLower your pantsdown

USEFULEXPRESSIONS


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Medical instruments and suppliesused in giving injection

SyringeInjection tray

Alcohol cotton/spongeTourniquet (optional)Vial (or Ampoule)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Standard_insulin_syringe.JPG


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TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES!

1. Bu, sekarang saya mau menyuntik Ibu.2. Jangan takut saya pakai alat suntik yg steril.3. Saya memakai alat suntik sekali pakai.4. Saya mau menyuntikkan Vitamin B12.5. Saya akan menyuntik pantat / lengan kiri atas Ibu.6. Berbaringlah di kasur.7. Telungkuplah di kasur.8. Duduklah di atas kasur.9. Apakah anda takut disuntik?10. Apakah anda punya masalah dgn injeksi?11. Jangan khawatir. Cuma sakit sedikit.12. Tunggu sebentar.13. Saya perlu menyiapkan alat suntik dan obatnya dulu.


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Arrange these jumbled wordsinto a good sentence

1. injection Nurse, this scares me!2. arm have I injection my got

never in before3. to allergic Im penicillin4. feel getting in sore injection my

I buttock after5. It be to get this Will nurse

painful injection ?


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PAIR WORK

Practice the following nurses instructions in pairs. Case: A doctor orders you to give an antibiotic injection to a newlyhospitalized patient diagnosed with appendicitis.Nurse gives:

- Short explanation- Instruction to lie down with face downwards- Instruction to lower pants/trousers/shorts/skirt down- Cautionary expressions when the client is ready

Act out and practice the conversation above in front of theclass.Other participants should give feedbacks on both dialogueand nursing practice.


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A client suspected with gallstone is having a colic in the upperright abdomen. The doctor orders the nurse to give painkillinginjection and antibiotic

Nurse : Do you still feel sore in your stomach?Client : Yes, nurse. Its still painful around here

(pointing in the upper right abdomen). Nurse : OK. I need to give you an injection.

Would you lie down with facedownwards. Now, lower your pantsdown, please. Im going to giveinjection into your buttock. Youll feel

a little pain. . OK. Its done.Client : Thanks.Nurse : Youre welcome.


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Thanks

for

your

attention

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