prep engine final 2013 stanford e245
TRANSCRIPT
PrepEngine
Vaibhav AshrayPraneetRachana
Customer Interviews
This week – 8 Total – 103Next week – 7
Founder of InstaEdu COO of RevolutionPrep ex-COO of Mathnasium
Vocabulary building software for standardized tests with features such as mnemonics, images, etymology, customized revision and progress tracking to learn vocabulary in an efficient way. Currently used by over 7000 customers!
Here is what we started with
Vai Vocabulary
Refining the UI
In Search of Pivot?
PrepEngine Motivation
PrepEngine Deep Dive
Refining Customer Segments
Business Economics
Partners
Targeting Franchises
Our E-245 Journey
Canvas Progression
Vai Vocabulary Version 1
“Mnemonics are definitely useful in remembering difficult words. Ability to classify words based on difficulty can be a very helpful feature for revisiting the words in a short time.”
– Lu , StudentCustomer Interviews
“The integration of mnemonics and images would be useful to remember the words. However, book-like interface would be better instead of the student required to click for next word each time. Captions for images should be provided.”
– Ingrid, Student
Lessons Learnt• All customer feedback seems to be focused on user-interface.
We would have to design a better user-interface for it to be appealing
• The product might be useful in terms of its features
Refining the UI
“Vocabulary affects only 150 marks out of possible 2400. To be much more useful you have to concentrate on other areas of SAT as well”
– Ryan, TutorCustomer Interviews
“Aren’t you the team who ran out of colors for customer segments?”– Steve
“The market size that you are dealing with here, might be very small” – Steve
Lessons Learnt
Teaching Team
Market Research
• Our current product has certain strengths in terms of its features. We need to leverage these strengths to pivot to a much larger market.
TAMSAM
Target$44 Mn $31 Mn $13 Mn
In Search of Pivot
“Most of the vocabulary learning takes place in the middle-school. So, integrating it into school life, possibly from KG might be useful. Language acquisition is also a possible extension of your idea”
– Dennis, Teacher
Customer Interviews
•Explored competitive landscape to find compatible entry points in the EdTech market. •Explored websites in the language learning domain to find out if vocabulary can be supplemental to those sites or vocabulary itself can be used for language learning
Lessons Learnt • Customer interviews should be primarily used to validate/invalidate hypothesis and not to define a product
Market Research
“You should have a product in mind. Do not use customer discovery to come up with your product. ”
– AnnTeaching Team
PrepEngine - Motivation
“ Ability to track progress on your vocabulary tool is great. What I’d want is to be able to track the progress of all our students similarly, not just vocabulary but everything else.”
– Taylor, Program Coordinator, Tutoring InstituteCustomer Interviews
“We spend about 15 mins with the student trying to teach them vocabulary each week and then the student is supposed to spend 2 to 3 hrs by themselves. For everything else we teach for an hour and the student spends around 4 hrs.”
– Eric, Founder, Tutoring Institute
Market ResearchExplored different companies catering to the supplemental education market, explored the landscape for products related to our idea including content providers, data analytic apps, and other tools targeted at high schools.
Lessons Learnt
• The private tutoring industry is large, fragmented with only a few startups trying to serve their needs.
• There is a need for a solution to help the tutor with tracking the student during the self study time
Our Pivot - PrepEngine
One-stop shop for test preparation. Top-of-the line content coupled with features such as self-study tracking, data analytics and content management that facilitates teaching, learning and seamless communication.
PrepEngine – Deep Dive
“Our core competency is teaching if someone can handle all the technology for us, we would be very interested.”
– David, Director, Tutoring Institute
Customer Interviews “We use multiple legacy systems to manage our students and tutors. We use Google calendar to keep track of calendars, Minute 7 to keep track of tutor time entry and billing, Solve360 for tutors to enter their session notes and manually enter student progress and Socrato for student score data analytics.”
– Aaron, Founder, Tutoring Institute
Lessons Learnt
• Validated the need for data analytics for student progress tracking
• A bigger customer pain point is the lack of an integrated CRM solution to handle various tutor/student management tasks
• Content is not the primary value proposition, and only with official content will it be something on the top of the customers mind.
Customer Segments
“You do not seem to understand your customer segments very well. You should not look at the tutoring market as a whole. You need to work on your product-market fit.”
– Steve
Teaching Team
Market Research Estimated number and size of tutoring institutes across US using Yelp and other tutor-student connecting platforms (Wyzant, Tutorspree)
Lessons Learnt
• Our customers can be classified into 3 segments1. 50 Franchises (average number of students : 5000)2. 3000 Mid-size Tutoring Institutes (average number of
students : 200)3. 100,000 Individual Tutors (average number of students : 5)
• Value proposition & Revenue model varies for each segment
Customer Interviews Based on our interviews, we realized that the needs of the tutoring institute differ based on the number of students they cater to.
Business Economics – Revenue Model
“Per student charges do not make much sense since the tenure of a student is widely variable. We would be willing to pay $3-5 per test report”
– Aaron, Founder, Tutoring InstituteCustomer Interviews
“Per report model discourages me from getting more reports. I would be willing to pay $20/student”
- Anthony, Individual tutor
Lessons Learnt
• Pricing numbers are in the correct range for mid-size tutoring institutes and individual tutors.
• The revenue model needs to cater separately to each customer segment
“A variable subscription fee, based on range of students is a much more simpler way to charge us”
- Mark, Founder, Tutoring Institute
Business Economics – CAC
“There are very few industries where Inside sales is not effective. It is much more cost effective to use inside sales”
- COO of Sales as a Service CompanyCustomer Interviews
“Direct and inside sales together is a rare combination in a startup”– Ann
Lessons Learnt
Certain customer acquisition techniques work for certain customer segments
• Franchises: Direct Sales• Mid-Range: Inside Sales• Individual tutors: Online Advertising
Mid-range tutoring institute will be our initial focus followed later by Franchises and Individual Tutors
Teaching Team
Market ResearchCalculated the sales cost for Direct, Inside and online (LinkedIn and Google
AdWords) sales for different customer segments taking into account the
complete CTC of sales team and conversion rates.
Partners
Customer Interviews
Market Research
• “Inventory Management Startup Stitch Labs Integrates With Quickbooks Killer Xero To Simplify Accounting”
- www.techcrunch.com• Tutoring associations have partnered with companies providing
technical services to tutors / tutoring institutes- Nation Tutoring Association
Lessons Learnt
• Counselors can be gateways to tutors and mid-size tutoring institutes
• Tutoring Associations can certify our products providing credibility to the tutors
• Strategic Alliance with new company like Xero can help to make complete product offering to customers
• Partnership with content suppliers can be useful to provide content to the individual tutors
“Our choice of which tutor to hire for our son was primarily based on what his counselor suggested”
- Jon, Parent
Franchises
“We have a custom-built CRM platform that we have developed over years using Salesforce as the backend. The only motivation for us to shift to your system would be an appealing pricing structure.”
- Whitney, Former COO, FranchiseCustomer Interviews
A big thank you to Michael Borrus and Jim Greer for using their LinkedIn contacts to connect us with key decision makers from this segment. We have an interview with CTO of PrepMe
Lessons Learnt
• It’s a much harder task to reach out to key decision makers from Big Franchises
• Use Stanford Alums in these Franchises and Network Solutions tool to get the key contacts in these companies
• Franchises may also need our product, but this segment needs further verification. We have 3 interviews scheduled this week
Mentor Help
We have invested considerable engineering resources to develop our platform. However, I strongly feel that there is a need for such a solution in the existing market. Another big franchise approached us for licensing our CRM Platform.
- Claire, COO, Franchise
Mnemonic / Pictures
Quizzes
Games
Classification of words by frequency
Difficulty level based and rapid revision
On the go learning
Online forum and social learning
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Online forums / blog / product update
Product testimonials & referrals
Individual US SAT students
International SAT Students
US GRE students
International GRE students
Students taking other tests
Professionals Parents
Institutional High Schools
Tutoring centers
Book publishers
High Schools
Tutoring Institutes
Book Publishers
Sales to publishing houses, high schools, tutoring institutes
Content generation & refinement
Adopting innovative learning strategies
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
B2B:
Licensing to High Schools /Tutoring centers
Partner with publishers
B2C:
Sell directly to students
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
VaiVocabulary Canvas
Android/iOS App Store
Website
CDs accompanying books
Amazon Web Store
Mnemonic / Pictures
Quizzes
Games
Classification of words by frequency
Difficulty level based and rapid revision
On the go learning
Online forum and social learning
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Online forums / blog / product update
Product testimonials & referrals
Individual US SAT students
International SAT Students
US GRE students
International GRE students
Students taking other tests
Professionals Parents
Institutional High Schools
Tutoring centers
Book publishers
High Schools
Tutoring Institutes
Book Publishers
Sales to publishing houses, high schools, tutoring institutes
Content generation & refinement
Adopting innovative learning strategies
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
B2B:
Licensing to High Schools /Tutoring centers
Partner with publishers
B2C:
Sell directly to students
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
VaiVocabulary Canvas
Android/iOS App Store
Website
CDs accompanying books
Amazon Web Store
Mnemonic / Pictures
Quizzes
Games
Classification of words by frequency
Difficulty level based and rapid revision
On the go learning
Online forum and social learning
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Online forums / blog / product update
Product testimonials & referrals
Individual US SAT students
International SAT Students
US GRE students
International GRE students
Students taking other tests
Professionals Parents
Institutional High Schools
Tutoring centers
Book publishers
High Schools
Tutoring Institutes
Book Publishers
Sales to publishing houses, high schools, tutoring institutes
Content generation & refinement
Adopting innovative learning strategies
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
B2B:
Licensing to High Schools /Tutoring centers
Partner with publishers
B2C:
Sell directly to students
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
VaiVocabulary Canvas
Android/iOS App Store
Website
CDs accompanying books
Amazon Web Store
Prep material, quizzes , tests
Add/modify content
Data analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Student undersurveillance
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Tutoring institutes
Tutors
Students
Parents
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas - Original
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
Counselors
Monthly subscription for platform
Lead Generation
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
CounselorsData analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Tutoring institutes
Tutors
Students
Parents
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Monthly subscription for platform
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas
Lead Generation
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes , tests
Add/modify content
Student undersurveillance
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
Counselors
Data analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Student undersurveillance
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes, tests
Add/modify content
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Students
Parents
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Monthly subscription for platform
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas
Lead Generation
Franchise
Mid-size Tutoring institutes
Individual Tutors
Tutoring institutes
Tutors
Franchise
Mid-size Tutoring institutes
Individual Tutors
Students
ParentsData analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Student undersurveillance
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes, tests
Add/modify content
Advertising on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Monthly subscription for platform
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas
Lead Generation
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
Counselors
Tutoring Associations
Content Suppliers
Accounting software companies like Intuit (Quickbooks) / Xero
Tutoring Associations
Content Suppliers
Accounting software companies like Intuit (Quickbooks) / Xero
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
CounselorsFranchise
Mid-size Tutoring institutes
Individual Tutors
Students
ParentsData analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Student undersurveillance
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes, tests
Add/modify content
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Monthly subscription for platform
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas
Lead Generation
Ads on LinkedIn
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
Counselors
Tutoring Associations
Content Suppliers
Accounting software companies like Intuit (Quickbooks) / Xero
Franchise
Mid-size Tutoring institutes
Individual Tutors
Students
ParentsData analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Student undersurveillance
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes, tests
Add/modify content
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Monthly subscription for platform
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine Canvas
Lead Generation
Freemium model: Free platform. Students pay for content
- Regular- Gold- Platinum
Per test report based
Per student / year
Ads on LinkedIn & Google
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
Data analytics engine
Communication platform
Mobile app for content, analytics & platform
Adaptive Learning
Tutor training
1-click report
Reminders for payments
Prep material, quizzes, tests
Add/modify content
Ads on LinkedIn & Google
Direct sales team
Advertising through tutoring associations
Pitting institutes against each other
Scaling ability to expand
1. Android/iOS App Store
2. Website
Direct Sales to tutoring institutes
Data management
Digitization of additional material specific to atutor
1. AWS
2. Web/Mobile developers, Linguist
3. High quality Images and Mnemonics
4. Analytics Engine to generate progress reports
Content acquisition & licensing
Website / App development
Website infrastructure - AWS IAAS
Marketing and Sales
Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer SegmentsKey Partners
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
ChannelsKey Resources
PrepEngine v2 Canvas
Online platforms connecting students-tutors
Counselors
Students
Parents
Franchise
Mid-size Tutoring institutes
Individual Tutors
Tutoring Associations
Content Suppliers
Accounting software companies like Intuit (Quickbooks) / Xero
Monthly subscription for platform
- Regular- Gold- Platinum
Per test report based
Per student / year
Other learnings from the Educational market
Supplemental Educational Market(Platform / content / analytics technology)
For schools For private tutoring
• Large number of players in the market
• Not too many people are targeting this segment
• Referrals extremely important
An analogy with the Healthcare market
Physician: Teacher/Tutor
Patient: Student
Insurance Company: Parent
Big Picture
Top Countries: Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, UK, US
Despite the differences in tutoring markets across countries, our product is scalable with a few modifications
USGlobal
$5 Bn Market
$33 Mn Revenue
$54 Bn Market
~$330 Mn Revenue
PrepEngine
Thank you!Teaching Team:Prof. Steve BlankJon FeiberAnn Muira-Ko
Rick BarberStephanie Glass
Our Mentors:Michael BorrusJim Greer
We will miss E245!