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The Extel Survey runs from 22 March to 8 May. To vote for HSBC Global Research, go to www.extelsurveys.com or
send an email to [email protected]. Thank you for your support.
abcGlobal Research
We would not wait for signs the on-
trade is picking up and premiumisation has returned in the US to buy the sector
Although we are Overweight on all three, we find Rémy Cointreau (upgrade to Overweight from Neutral (V), TP EUR46 from EUR38) a more controversial call than Pernod Ricard (drop V flag, TP EUR74 from EUR68) and Diageo (TP 1,320p from 1,175p)
We remain Neutral on LVMH (drop V flag, TP EUR95 from EUR88), which has benefited strongly from the luxury sector’s re-rating
Two-stage growth engine: The de-stocking phenomenon took
the market by surprise last year but we do not anticipate any re-
stocking. Retailers are enjoying living with lean inventories and
we think the mere non-recurrence of de-stocking could surprise
positively in the next two quarters. Beyond that, mix and price
could start to kick in as brands begin to reinvest and the
consumer feels more confident.
Look outside Europe: Luxury companies under our coverage
came across in recent calls and meetings as bullish on Asia ex-
Japan and optimistic about the US. We see spirits companies as
less talkative on the US but we view the category as being late
cyclical by only a few months. In other words, we believe there
is potential to surprise there while European trends may
continue to prove softer.
Upside risks: Some threats remain for the sector with taxes an
obvious risk but we believe improving sentiment will outweigh
them starting with impressive calendar Q1 sales to be published
in the next few weeks. We upgrade Rémy Cointreau to OW
from N(V) with a new target price of EUR46 (from EUR38) on
the back of its exposure to the premium segment as well as Asia
and the US. Both Pernod Ricard and Diageo deserve a re-rating
in our view: Pernod (OW, drop V, target price EUR74 from
EUR68) offers exposure to the return of premiumisation and to
Asia and Eastern Europe, while Diageo (OW, target price
1,320p from 1,175p) is a play on the US, Latam and Africa. We
remain Neutral on LVMH (drop V, target price EUR95 from
EUR88), which has already benefited from the re-rating of the
luxury industry.
Consumer Brands & Retail Wine & Spirits
Premiumisation 2.0: the audacity of hopeSpirits: Why we would play late cyclicality early
Spirits rating and target price changes
Company Price
TP Old TP Rating Old rating Potential
return
Diageo 11.25 13.2 11.75 OW OW 17.3%Pernod Ricard 64.03 74.00 68.00 OW OW(V) 15.6%Rémy Cointreau 40.31 46.00 38.00 OW N(V) 14.1%LVMH 88.34 95.00 88.00 N N(V) 7.5%Priced as close 6 April 2010. PR, RC and LVMH in EUR, Diageo in GBP Source: HSBC estimates
9 April 2010 Erwan Rambourg* Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 207 991 6793 [email protected]
Antoine Belge* Analyst HSBC Bank Plc, Paris branch +331 5652 4347 [email protected]
Sophie Dargnies* Analyst HSBC Bank Plc, Paris branch +331 5652 4348 [email protected]
View HSBC Global Research at: http://www.research.hsbc.com
*Employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not registered/qualified pursuant to NYSE and/or NASD regulations
Issuer of report: HSBC Bank plc
Disclaimer & Disclosures This report must be read with the disclosures and the analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it
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Premiumisation 2.0: the audacity of hope 4
Companies 9
Rémy Cointreau 10
Diageo 14
Pernod Ricard 18
LVMH 22
Disclosure appendix 27
Disclaimer 31
Contents
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Performance of Diageo, Rémy Cointreau, Pernod Ricard and LVMH relative to FTSEUR1300E (rebased 1000)
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
01/07/2004 01/07/2005 01/07/2006 01/07/2007 01/07/2008 01/07/2009
FTSEUR1ST 300 E - PRICE INDEX DIAGEO REMY COINTREAU PERNOD-RICARD LVMH
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
Spirits valuation
Ticker Rating Previous rating
Currency Share price (at 6/4/2010)
Target price
Potentialreturn
PE 2009a
PE 2010e
PE 2011e
Diageo* DGE.L OW OW GBP 11.25 13.20 17.3% 17.4 15.7 13.6 Pernod Ricard* PERP.PA OW OW(V) EUR 64.03 74.00 15.6% 15.5 16.4 14.3 Rémy Cointreau* RCOP.PA OW N(V) EUR 40.31 46.00 14.1% 22.8 19.5 16.7 LVMH LVMH.PA N N(V) EUR 88.34 95.00 7.5% 23.9 19.5 17.1 Average 19.9 17.8 15.4
* Based on calendar data Source: HSBC estimates
Share price performance
% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Q1 2010*
Diageo 5 -14 9 1 13 19 8 -11 13 4 Pernod-Ricard 18 6 19 28 31 18 9 -33 22 7 Rémy Cointreau -45 19 -12 15 34 23 0 -39 20 11 LVMH -35 -14 47 -2 33 7 3 -42 64 13 Average -14 -1 16 10 28 17 5 -31 30 9 FTSEUR1ST 300E -18 -32 12 9 22 16 2 -45 26 5
* to 6 April 2010 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
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The two-stage growth engine The end of de-stocking
We like the spirits category for H1 calendar 2010
because you don’t need to be an optimist to factor in
decent top-line growth. We are not very bullish
about end-demand for Champagne, for instance, but
still factor in strong double-digit growth in this
quarter and the next. Why is that? Simply put, we
believe the mere non-recurrence of the de-stocking
phenomenon should translate into hefty volume
growth. The higher-end products that were the most
heavily hit should hence recoup the most, regardless
of how confident the end-consumer is feeling. Let’s
take a simple example: assuming no price increase
and stable consumer demand, if a brand lost 10% of
volumes in calendar Q1 last year because of de-
stocking, the same brand may grow volumes by
c11% this year just to meet this stable end-demand.
In the table in the opposite column, we look at
organic top-line growth for Rémy Cointreau, Moët
Hennessy, Pernod Ricard and Diageo from Q2
calendar 2008 to Q1 calendar 2010 and come to the
conclusion that growth rates factored in by
consensus look low.
Organic sales growth: watch the rebound ahead, short term catalyst
Quarter ended
Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10
Diageo* 6% 0% -7% -2% -6% 2% 6% MH** 3% -7% -22% -22% -11% -6% 19% Pernod Ricard
7% 3% -12% -3% -4% -2% 13%
Rémy Cointreau
7% -9% -47% -14% -1% -1% 75%
* Diageo figures are rounded, ** MH represents the Wines & Spirits sales of LVMH Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
Premiumisation 2.0
Beyond the initial period of easy de-stocking
comparison bases, we factor in a return of
premiumisation (H2 calendar 2010) with both
price increases and mix enhancement. Although
we acknowledge the risk of a “jobless recovery”,
we also believe unemployment may be a bit of a
lag indicator for end-demand.
We expect a desire by consumers around the
world to reward themselves, to display social
status and simply to enjoy affordable luxuries to
return. Looking at the spirits business regionally,
it appears that premiumisation has never really
seen a major setback in Asia ex-Japan, while price
and mix are still improving in China and India.
Premiumisation 2.0: the audacity of hope
Spirits industry about to enter two-stage growth, in our view
The US could start to surprise positively in the next few months
We see upside on Diageo, Pernod Ricard, Rémy Cointreau (all
Overweight) and LVMH, but remain Neutral on the latter
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In Europe, the issue has been more one of trading
less than necessarily trading down (with the
exceptions of Spain and Ireland).
The issue has been and remains the US but, as we
explain in the following section, we believe such
concerns will ease rapidly. Our expectation is that
following a technical volume-led recovery in
calendar H1, the sector should experience a healthier
value-led recovery in calendar H2. Although we do
not factor in the type of mix/price growth seen in the
2004-2008 period, we think 2% is achievable for the
sector in calendar H2 2010.
The A&P pre-requisite
Consumer confidence and the feel-good factor may
not be enough for people to trade up in bars and at
home. Although the downtown saw a fight for
volume share, an improving economy will imply, in
our view, that the battleground will shift from
aggressive discounting and promotions to a struggle
on advertising, viral and digital marketing and share
of voice.
In 2009, Diageo reactivated such brands as Popov in
vodka and Scorsby in whisky but we believe the
focus will rapidly shift out of the “standard” section
of the portfolio.
So what is the risk here? A&P spend precedes brand
growth and the A&P ratio to sales in H2 calendar
2010 should be up for the whole sector. However,
aside from Rémy Cointreau, which still has to
support a new “post-Maxxium” distribution
structure, we think the larger groups still have many
SG&A levers to pull to avoid advertising weighing
too much on margins. Besides, we consider digital
marketing (20% of Diageo’s spend and growing)
should be structurally more efficient in terms of buzz
for the brands, loyalty building and traffic creation.
The audacity of hope: play the US China, strong but known
In our ‘Luxury “red bull”’ thematic report published
25 January 2010, we came to the conclusion that the
bull case outweighed the risks of operating in China.
We also argued, however, that China, for luxury
stocks, was well understood and factored in. In other
words, although top-line growth should remain
impressive and EBIT contribution substantial in
some cases (Rémy Martin, Hennessy), we think the
market now views China as a given. Besides, the
large spirits companies have a broader emerging
markets exposure than the luxury goods players with
Africa, Latam, India and Russia giving them a more
balanced profile. The factor that may move the
needle more from an investment perspective is if
Europe remains sluggish or, as we believe, the US
rebounds at a greater pace (and more sustainably)
than investors have in mind.
Reasons for US optimism
Late cyclicality
One of the industry leaders jokingly says the good
thing about American consumers is that they have a
short memory. This quality is highlighted
differently on both sides of the political spectrum,
for example, in Barack Obama’s “The audacity of
hope” to Mitt Romney’s “No Apology: the case for
American greatness”.
The consumer’s capacity to digest events and press
the fast-forward button implies, in our view, the
investor community underestimates the rebound
potential in the market.
It is quite striking how optimistic luxury companies
have suddenly become about the US. Part of the
optimism and positive trends is down to the
favourable basis of comparison and the de-stocking
phenomenon. However, the high-end consumer
seems to be back and willing to spend.
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The reason the spirits companies are not that
openly optimistic is down to late cyclicality, in
our view.
Although spirits suffered two to three months
after luxury (as the route to market, especially in
the US, is a bit more intricate), we argue strong
trends will also be evidenced two to three months
later (ie pretty much now).
On-trade picks up
In recent weeks, there has been anecdotal
evidence in the US that some cities (New York,
Chicago) and states (Arizona) are starting to see a
timid uptick in on-trade sales. On-trade
consumption goes hand in hand with
premiumisation as consumers at the bar tend to
ask for a brand (“gimme a Grey Goose martini”)
rather than just a drink (“gimme a martini”).
Casual dining concepts are still suffering in the US
apart from a few exceptions (eg Buffalo Wild
Wings announced comps more than 2% in their
latest quarter ended December 2009) but like-for-
like sales growth is gradually improving. We
believe the shift from the on- to the off-trade has
stabilised and could reverse in the coming quarters.
Demographics
This is a great differentiation point versus Europe
and Japan: demographics in the US are going in
the right direction, adding about 1% of consumers
reaching the legal age to drink every year.
More importantly, components of demographics
and notably the growing (both in size and in
wealth) Hispanic and Asian communities should
drive profitable growth in the years to come as
they tend to overspend on the category and brands
are adapting marketing companies and product to
capture that growing market.
Diageo breakdown of sales by segment, H1 ended Dec 2009
Value 2% Standard 61% Premium 29% Super-premium 8% Total 100% Source: Diageo
Don’t choose between Diageo and Pernod: buy both Pernod more convincing on the premiumisation theme
On the premiumisation aspect, we believe a
logical strategy would be to favour the brands of
Rémy Cointreau and LVMH ahead of the two co-
leaders of the spirits industry. Although we are
upgrading our rating on Rémy Cointreau in this
report, we acknowledge it is a high beta
proposition and we also believe that LVMH has
been riding the luxury wave for a while now.
Comparing Diageo to Pernod, it seems clear to us
that Pernod is more a play on premiumisation,
with c79% of its gross margin generated by
premium and above products at Pernod. Diageo’s
resilience in the downturn is undeniably linked to
its massive stronghold on the standard category
(see table above).
Pernod: gross margin breakdown by price (FY June 2009)
USD17 to
USD25
45%USD26 and
above
34%
USD16 and
below
21%
USD17 to
USD25
45%USD26 and
above
34%
USD16 and
below
21%
USD17 to
USD25
45%USD26 and
above
34%
USD16 and
below
21%
Source: Company data
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Diageo more convincing on the US rebound theme
In our view, the emerging market theme is well
understood for the sector and although Pernod’s
China exposure is much greater than Diageo’s, the
latter has footholds in Africa (thanks to beer) and
Latam (strong Scotch markets), which are
unparalleled. We argue that the relative softness in
Europe and more importantly the rebound in the US
may surprise this year. On that theme, Diageo
screens much better than Pernod Ricard today.
For those investors who are less risk-averse and
who would look at momentum more than
valuation, we believe that Rémy Cointreau’s
regional exposure (40% Americas, 25% Asia and
others based on our FY March 2010 estimates) is
the most compelling story.
Geographic breakdown of sales at FY June 2009
Pernod Diageo
Western Europe 37% 27% Eastern & Central Europe 7% 2% North America 21% 35% Latin & Central America 7% 10% Japan 3% 2% China 9% 2% India 4% 2% Korea 3% 2% Other Asia 8% 2% Africa 1% 11% Other 4% Total 100% 100%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
Summary of estimate changes
GBPm/p for Diageo, EURm/EUR for others Rémy Cointreau* Diageo** Pernod Ricard** LVMH
Sales 2010 Previous estimates 800 9,930 7,160 17,600 Current estimates 835 10,250 7,260 18,300 Change 4% 3% 1% 4% 2011 Previous estimates 830 10,376 7,550 18,660 Current estimates 885 10,810 7,700 19,400 Change 7% 4% 2% 4% EBIT 2010 Previous estimates 165 2,950 1,900 3,600 Current estimates 168 2,940 1,890 3,830 Change 2% 0% -1% 6% 2011 Previous estimates 174 3,087 2,050 4,020 Current estimates 186 3,150 2,055 4,250 Change 7% 2% 0% 6% EPS 2010 Previous estimates 2.08 79.3 4.11 4.23 Current estimates 2.17 78.86 4.19 4.53 Change 4% -1% 2% 7% 2011 Previous estimates 2.22 84.8 4.67 4.81 Current estimates 2.50 87.1 4.78 5.17 Change 13% 3% 2% 7%
* Year ending March N+!, **: year ending June N+1 Source: HSBC estimates
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Companies
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A timely, fantastic mix Sales to impress short term
Although some investors may find Diageo a safe
haven in a downturn and a dull but nicely predictable
stock when the macro environment improves, Rémy
Cointreau (RC) looks like the exact opposite. We
remember conversations we had only a year ago
when Q4 sales at RC had halved and some thought
the debt covenants would never be met. As
explained in the thematic part of this report, we
believe that generally for the spirits sector, investors
were shocked by the amplitude of the de-stocking
and should be impressed simply by what the non-
recurrence of that phenomenon means to the top line.
RC should be an extreme example of this. Modelling
RC sales for Q4 (to end-March 2010) and beyond
can seem a nightmare. It is not reasonable to look at
growth rates but view that what was lost in 2009
should be made up for in Q4 2010.
We come up with a growth figure (75%) for Q4
(published 22 April) that, despite appearing
unachievable, is actually quite logical, in our view.
Regional mix a key positive
The hefty US exposure and the exit from Maxxium
distribution in China were two very disruptive
challenges last year for RC. If we think about where
the regional risks lie this year, we look at Europe
where in some countries, it appears unemployment
has not yet peaked and growth may remain sluggish.
The good thing about this for RC is that the
European consumer does not seem to be as keen on
cognac anymore.
The drink that RC relies on the most has basically
become an American specialty with a strong Chinese
following, two countries where there could be a
strong rebound both technically (no more de-
stocking) and fundamentally (end-consumer able
and willing).
Rémy Cointreau
High risk, high reward: look for stellar growth and high, but less
relevant, valuation
Pure premiumisation play and cautious sentiment are positives
Upgrade to Overweight from Neutral (V) with a target price of
EUR46 (vs EUR38 previously)
Rémy Cointreau: Q4 ending March should see strong sales
Q4 (ending March) in EURm 2008 2009 2010 Reported % LFL % FX FX%
Cognac 92.7 40.5 98.8 144% 150% -2.4 -6% Liqueur and Spirits 47.3 37.4 45.6 22% 26% -1.5 -4% Champagne 20.8 12.1 17.8 47% 50% -0.4 -3% Group brands 160.8 90.0 162.2 80% 85% -4.3 -5% Partner brands 26.2 19.6 24.0 22% 28% -1.2 -6% Total 187.0 109.6 186.2 70% 75% -5.5 -5%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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The best premiumisation play
RC should be the biggest beneficiary of
“Premiumisation 2.0”: if the US consumer starts
going out again and if the Chinese consumer
continues to prove how very resilient he is, we
believe RC should regain share significantly after
having lost out heavily during the downturn.
Cointreau is a very US- and very cocktail-driven
spirit, so any evidence that the on-trade is coming
back slightly will help. Similarly, Rémy Martin
cognac has gradually looked to limit the VS
(“only” two years of ageing) quality in China so the
mix is still positively impacted while the brand is
currently putting through price increases that
should benefit calendar 2010 (H2). Remember that
in China, RC distributes cognac only in Tier 1 and
most of Tier 2 cities (so c40-45 main cities now)
and intends to catch up on the footprint developed
by Hennessy (LVMH) and Martell (Pernod Ricard)
in Tier 3 cities.
A controversial call
Leaving aside our own view, the sell-side
recommendations are: 5 buys, 8 Neutrals, 7 sells,
suggesting it is not exactly the most-loved stock. RC
is technically the least preferred stock in our
coverage, alongside Bulgari and Hermes (please
refer to our 2 March 2010 “Love/hate barometer” on
this subject). We expect the caution is down to
valuation. At the same time, we would argue RC
will grow into its valuation quite rapidly.
As we explained in our spirits sector report “Who’s
getting the next round?” published in November
2009, we still believe Rémy Cointreau looks an
unlikely target for us (although we acknowledge any
talk of M&A could support the shares). We believe
RC is more likely to “eat than be eaten” on a three-
year view as the exit from Maxxium has made the
P&L viable for synergy-deriving deals (once the
balance sheet has become fully operational again).
Earnings, valuation and risks
The next events for RC will be the 12-month trading
statement on 22 April and, as explained above, we
think this will be a blow-out figure (we estimate
EUR775m vs Thomson Reuters consensus of
EUR739m), implying Q4 should reach EUR186m
on our estimate (vs implied consensus of
EUR150m). We believe RC will take the
opportunity to push its advantage in China and
invest ahead of price increases and the consumer
hopefully returning to the on-trade.
Despite sales being impressive, we remain cautious
on EPS for FY March 2010 and lower our estimate
by 2% to EUR1.75. For FY March 2011 and FY
March 2012, however, as advertising spend should
normalise and the EUR/USD should no longer be a
headwind, we increase our EPS estimates by 4% and
a heftier 13% to EUR2.17 (from EUR2.08) and
EUR2.50 (from EUR2.22), respectively.
We increase our target price to EUR46 from
EUR38 on the back of these higher long-term
estimates and the roll-over by one year to 2010 of
our DCF analysis (for which assumptions are
detailed on the page 13). Under our research model,
the Neutral band is 5 percentage points above and
below the hurdle rate for non-volatile Europe ex-
UK stocks of 8.5%. Our target price implies a
14.1% potential total return. We thus upgrade to
Overweight from Neutral (V). We have removed
the volatility flag as the past month's average of the
daily 365-day moving average volatilities for RC
was 34% on 6 April, below the 40% benchmark.
Our EUR46 target is now the highest in the market.
Specific risks to our rating include a sustained lack
of a pick-up in the US on-trade, a negative surprise
on advertising spend and if Rémy Martin fails to
regain market share in China.
Currently trading at 19.5x 2010e and 16.7x 2011e
calendar PE, RC does not look cheap but we
would play the short-term momentum over
valuation for now.
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Rémy Cointreau results and forecasts
EURm (YE 31 March) FY 03a FY 04a FY 05a FY 06a FY 07a FY 08a FY 09a FY 10e FY 11e FY 12e
Net Sales 1,000.2 888.3 733.7 780.6 785.9 817.8 714.1 775.0 835.0 885.0Y-o-y change -11.2% -17.4% 6.4% 0.7% 4.1% -12.7% 8.5% 7.7% 6.0% Cost of Sales -441.1 -385.4 -341.6 -381.7 -368.6 -375.7 -302.3 -322.2 -335.6 -349.5Gross Profit 559.1 502.9 392.1 398.9 417.3 442.1 411.8 452.8 499.4 535.5Gross profit margin 55.9% 56.6% 53.4% 51.1% 53.1% 54.1% 57.7% 58.4% 59.8% 60.5%Change in bps 71 -317 -234 200 96 361 75 139 70 Distribution costs -260.7 -247.8 -193.5 -190.7 -192.5 -210.6 -201.7 -231.7 -247.2 -259.3As a % of sales 26.1% 27.9% 26.4% 24.4% 24.5% 25.8% 28.2% 29.9% 29.6% 29.3%Administrative expenses -84.6 -81.6 -84.9 -80.2 -81.1 -83.0 -80.7 -85.5 -91.5 -97.4As a % of sales 8.5% 9.2% 11.6% 10.3% 10.3% 10.1% 11.3% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0%Other operating income / expenses - 10 12 10.1 11.1 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Recurring operating expenses -345.3 -329.4 -268.4 -259.4 -263.5 -282.5 -274.8 -309.7 -331.1 -349.1As a % of net sales 34.5% 37.1% 36.6% 33.2% 33.5% 34.5% 38.5% 40.0% 39.7% 39.4% Depreciation and amortisation -20.3 -20.4 -15.9 -14.3 -13.2 -13.6 -14.8 -15.9 -16.9 -17.8EBITDA 234.1 193.9 139.6 153.8 167.0 173.2 151.8 159.0 185.2 204.3 Current operating profit (EBIT) 213.8 173.5 123.7 139.5 153.8 159.6 137.0 143.1 168.3 186.5Operating profit margin 21.4% 19.5% 16.9% 17.9% 19.6% 19.5% 19.2% 18.5% 20.2% 21.1%Provisions for impairment -3.1 - - - - - - -Other operating income (Expenses) -2.80 -2.80 12.30 -18.20 -243 -0.6 14.9 - - - Operating profit (EBIT after non-recurring)
211.0 170.7 132.9 121.3 -89.6 159.0 151.9 143.1 168.3 186.5
Operating profit margin 21.1% 19.2% 18.1% 15.5% -11.4% 19.4% 21.3% 18.5% 20.2% 21.1% Finance Costs -78.6 -76.7 -54.9 -64.1 -37.2 -40.5 -33.1 -30.0 -26.0 -22.0Other finance income and expenses -1.4 2.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -5.3 1.8 - - -Net financial expenses -80.0 -74.6 -55.3 -63.2 -37.3 -45.8 -31.3 -30.0 -26.0 -22.0 Profit before taxes 131.0 96.1 77.6 58.1 -126.9 113.2 120.6 113.1 142.3 164.5PBT margin 13.1% 10.8% 10.6% 7.4% -16.1% 13.8% 16.9% 14.6% 17.0% 18.6% Income tax expenses -50.5 -38.3 -23.1 -13.3 50.1 -28.9 -37.5 -31.7 -41.3 -47.7Effective tax rate 38.5% 39.9% 29.8% 22.9% 23.4% 25.5% 31.1% 28.0% 29.0% 29.0% Profit after tax 80.5 57.8 54.5 44.8 -76.8 84.3 83.1 81.4 101.0 116.8PAT margin 8.0% 6.5% 7.4% 5.7% -9.8% 10.3% 11.6% 10.5% 12.1% 13.2% Share of profit of associates 9.0 6.9 7.4 8.5 10.2 9.5 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Net profit from continuing operations 89.5 64.7 61.9 53.3 -66.6 93.8 86.1 82.4 102.0 117.8Net profit from discontinued operations - - -6.6 21 45.2 4.6 0.0 - - - Reported net profit (standalone) 89.5 64.7 55.3 73.9 -21.4 98.4 86.1 82.4 102.0 117.8PAT margin 8.9% 7.3% 7.5% 9.5% -2.7% 12.0% 12.1% 10.6% 12.2% 13.3% Attributable to minority interests 0.1 -1.0 -5.5 3.9 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Reported net profit (group) 89.6 63.7 49.8 77.8 -23.0 98.4 86.1 82.4 102.0 117.8 Diluted EPS (EUR) EPS - Continuing operations (EUR) 1.67 1.21 1.20 1.16 -1.46 2.00 1.83 1.75 2.17 2.50
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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Financial statements
Year to 03/2009a 03/2010e 03/2011e 03/2012e
Profit & loss summary (EURm)
Revenue 714 775 835 885EBITDA 152 159 185 204Depreciation & amortisation -15 -16 -17 -18Operating profit/EBIT 137 143 168 186Net interest -31 -30 -26 -22PBT 121 113 142 164HSBC PBT 106 113 142 164Taxation -38 -32 -41 -48Net profit 86 82 102 118HSBC net profit 86 82 102 118
Cash flow summary (EURm)
Cash flow from operations 167 94 168 126Capex -32 -25 -25 -25Cash flow from investment 29 -25 -25 -25Dividends -39 -41 -51 -59Change in net debt 106 -27 -92 -42FCF equity 55 68 142 100
Balance sheet summary (EURm)
Intangible fixed assets 630 630 630 630Tangible fixed assets 197 206 214 221Current assets 1,350 1,437 1,525 1,597Cash & others 100 153 270 311Total assets 2,322 2,418 2,514 2,594Operating liabilities 499 528 548 569Gross debt 621 646 671 671Net debt 521 494 402 360Shareholders funds 973 1,014 1,065 1,124Invested capital 1,578 1,592 1,550 1,568
Ratio, growth and per share analysis
Year to 03/2009a 03/2010e 03/2011e 03/2012e
Y-o-y % change
Revenue -13.2 8.5 7.7 6.0EBITDA -12.4 4.7 16.5 10.3Operating profit -14.2 4.4 17.6 10.8PBT 6.5 -6.2 25.9 15.6HSBC EPS -13.1 -4.3 23.8 15.4
Ratios (%)
Revenue/IC (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6ROIC 6.5 6.5 7.6 8.5ROE 9.1 8.3 9.8 10.8ROA 4.7 4.3 4.8 5.2EBITDA margin 21.3 20.5 22.2 23.1Operating profit margin 19.2 18.5 20.2 21.1EBITDA/net interest (x) 4.8 5.3 7.1 9.3Net debt/equity 53.7 48.8 37.8 32.1Net debt/EBITDA (x) 3.4 3.1 2.2 1.8CF from operations/net debt 32.0 18.9 41.9 34.9
Per share data (EUR)
EPS Rep (fully diluted) 1.83 1.75 2.17 2.50HSBC EPS (fully diluted) 1.83 1.75 2.17 2.50DPS 0.83 0.87 1.08 1.25NAV 20.08 20.93 21.98 23.20
DCF analysis
HSBC assumptions DCF, comprising
Risk free rate (%) 4.0 EBIT growth 08-18 CAGR (%) 7.6Equity Premium (%) 4.5 EBIT growth 18-38 CAGR (%) 4.8Sector beta 1.10 Fade period 2038-44 Specific beta 1.25 WACC (%) 8.82
Sensitivity and valuation range (EUR per share)
Cost of capital versus fade period 4 years 8 years 12 years
7.8% 54.3 55.5 55.98.3% 49.4 50.4 51.08.8% 45.2 46.0 46.79.3% 41.4 42.1 42.99.8% 38.1 38.7 39.4
Valuation data
Year to 03/2009a 03/2010e 03/2011e 03/2012e
EV/sales 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5EV/EBITDA 15.5 14.6 12.0 10.7EV/IC 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4PE* 22.1 23.0 18.6 16.1P/NAV 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7FCF yield (%) 3.0 3.7 7.8 5.4Dividend yield (%) 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.1
Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted)
Issuer information
Share price (EUR) 40.31 Target price (EUR) 46.00 Potent'l tot rtn (%) 14.1
Reuters (Equity) RCOP.PA Bloomberg (Equity) RCO FPMarket cap (USDm) 2,632 Market cap (EURm) 1,953Free float (%) 43 Enterprise value (EURm) 2323Country France Sector BeveragesAnalyst Erwan Rambourg Contact 44 20 7991 6793Analyst Antoine Belge Contact 331 5652 4347Analyst Sophie Dargnies Contact 331 5652 4348
Price relative
12
17
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
Apr-08 Oct-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Apr-1012
17
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
Remy Cointreau Rel to SBF-120
Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 06 Apr 2010
Financials & valuation: Rémy Cointreau Overweight
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A cheap play on the US, Latam and Africa Share price underperformed in 2009
Diageo’s share price performance in 2009 (up
13% vs 26% for the Eurotop 300) may have
appeared somewhat lacklustre. However, we
believe investors should remember the stock’s
superior resilience during the bear market of 2008
(Diageo’s shares declined only 11% vs -45% for
the Eurotop 300).
Higher US exposure to become a positive, in our view
Diageo remains much more exposed to North
America (35% of sales in FY June 2009) than
Pernod Ricard (21%), even after the latter’s
acquisition of Absolut in 2008. This was clearly a
negative in calendar 2009: Diageo’s organic sales
growth in North America was -4% in H2 June
2009 and -6% in H1 December 2009.
Management adapted to the new environment by
(i) playing a defensive volume share strategy
(notably reactivating brands like Scorsby and
Popov), (ii) limiting shipments in the US in order
to lower distributors inventories, and (iii)
increasing its share of voice (A&P to sales ratio
up 10bp in the US).
We believe investors should soon change their
view and consider Diageo’s US exposure as a
positive. We forecast North America sales to pick
up in H2 June 2010 (+4%) on the back of the
absence of de-stocking, and to increase 5.5% in
FY June 2011 as end-demand recovers.
Superior potential in Latam and Africa to offset lower Asia exposure
True, Diageo is not the most exciting play on the
China theme. Its direct exposure to China is only
c2% (vs 9% for Pernod) and mostly comes from
scotch, a category that has lost ‘share of throat’ to
cognac over the last two years. Diageo’s exposure
to the fast-growing cognac category is limited by
the fact that it comes from its minority (34%)
stake in Moët Hennessy.
We believe Diageo has something else to offer: its
exposure to Latin & Central America (11% of
sales, c68% of sales in scotch) and Africa (11%,
71% of sales in beer). Even during the tough 2009
calendar year, these two regions registered growth
rates of 4% in H1 and 8% in H2.
Diageo
High US exposure (35% sales in FY June 2009) to become a
positive, superior Latam and Africa presence has potential to offset
lower Asia exposure
Size issue overstated by the market, in our view
Overweight rating maintained; target price raised to 1,320p (from
1,175p)
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Size issue overstated by the market
As number 1 in the global premium spirits market
with a 28% volume share, Diageo is often perceived
by investors as being too big to grow faster than the
market. We believe this size issue is overstated as
Diageo has the right:
portfolio of brands to benefit from the
expected trade-up in emerging markets from
cheap local beverages to western style brands;
routes to market to maximise execution of
merchandising and marketing strategies;
financial clout to be active on the acquisition
front if a tequila, a bourbon brand or a local
player in emerging markets were available (and
moreover in the next two to three years given
that Pernod will be focusing on debt reduction
after its acquisition of Absolut).
With regards to the mooted interest of Diageo
(notably in The Telegraph on 26 September 2009)
to acquire the 66% of Moët Hennessy (MH) owned
by LVMH, we reiterate our views expressed at
length in our 10 November 2009 Who’s getting the
next round? global spirits report on the M&A
theme. We think it would make strategic sense for
Diageo to bid for MH, but LVMH is unlikely to
agree on a deal even at a high price if the luxury
goods leader does not find a way of reinvesting the
proceeds (speculated in that article at cEUR12bn).
On this particular point, it appears that the few
sizeable potential targets we referenced in our report
(Richemont, Swatch, Rolex, Hermès) did not suffer
enough from the downturn to have changed their
views about changing hands.
Earnings, valuation and risks
The next events for Diageo will be the Q3 (January-
March) trading statement on 6 May and the investor
day on 19 May. We forecast 6% organic sales
growth for Q3 ended 10 March, which should
benefit from a favourable basis of comparison (sales
declined 7% organically in Q3 the previous year).
For FY June 2010, we forecast 1% organic sales
growth (volumes up 1%, price/mix flat) after a 2%
decline in H1. We expect Diageo to meet its
organic EBIT guidance (low single-digit growth):
our forecast calls for a 3% EBIT increase, both on
a reported and on an organic basis as FX and
consolidation impacts should be negligible. We
believe H2 should mirror H1, allowing gross
margin to be broadly flat organically over the FY
(after an 80bp deterioration) while part of the cost
savings linked to the restructuring should be re-
invested into A&P.
For FY June 2011, we forecast 5.2% organic sales
growth driven by a 3.6% increase in volumes and
a 1.6% price/mix. We see EBIT growing 7%
organically, to which a 2% positive contribution
from FX should be added.
We have cut our 2010 estimates by 5% (IAS-
related impacts), left our 2011 estimates
unchanged and raised our estimates for 2012 and
beyond by 3% on the back of higher margin
assumptions for the International business and a
higher contribution from the MH stake.
We increase our target price to 1,320p from
1,175p on the back of these slightly higher long-
term estimates and the roll-over by one year to
2010 of our DCF analysis (for which assumptions
are detailed on page 17). Under our research
model, the Neutral band is 5 percentage points
above and below the hurdle rate for non-volatile
UK stocks of 8%. We remain Overweight since
our 1,320p target price implies a 17% potential
total return. Specific risks to our rating include a
failure to expand market share further in the US
and gaining market share in China and India at a
considerable cost.
At 15.7x 2010e and 13.6x 2011e calendar PE,
Diageo clearly falls into the ‘growth at reasonable
price’ (GARP) category.
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Diageo results and forecasts
GBPm (YE 30 June) FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10e FY11e FY12e
Net sales 7,260 7,481 8,090 9,311 9,565 10,250 10,810% growth 8.7% 3.0% 8.1% 15.1% 2.7% 7.2% 5.5% COGS -2,921 -3,003 -3,245 -3,883 -4,050 -4,320 -4,531 Gross profit 4,339 4,478 4,845 5,428 5,515 5,930 6,279Gross margin (%) 59.8% 59.9% 59.9% 58.3% 57.7% 57.9% 58.1%Change in bp -82 9 3 -159 -64 20 23 Marketing -1,127 -1,162 -1,239 -1,312 -1,348 -1,444 -1,523As a % of sales 15.5% 15.5% 15.3% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% Other operating expenses -1,168 -1,157 -1,302 -1,503 -1,468 -1,546 -1,606As a % of sales 16.1% 15.5% 16.1% 16.1% 15.3% 15.1% 14.9% GW & exceptional items - - (78) (170) (170) D&A - included in other operating expenses -214 -210 -233 -276 -289 -301 -313 Operating profit before except (EBIT) 2,044 2,159 2,304 2,613 2,700 2,940 3,150% growth 7.4% 5.6% 6.7% 13.4% 3.3% 8.9% 7.2%EBIT margin (%) 28.2% 28.9% 28.5% 28.1% 28.2% 28.7% 29.1% Operating profit 2,044 2,159 2,226 2,443 2,530 2,940 3,150% growth 18.1% 5.6% 3.1% 9.7% 3.5% 16.2% 7.2%Operating margin (%) 28.2% 28.9% 27.5% 26.2% 26.4% 28.7% 29.1% Exceptional items 157 -1 9 - - - - Interest , net -193 -251 -341 -516 -416 -381 -346 Other finance income/ (charges), net 7 39 22 -76 -80 -80 -80As a % of avg debt 0.1% 0.8% Share of associates profits after tax 131 149 177 164 164 189 209 PBT 2,146 2,095 2,093 2,015 2,198 2,668 2,934Taxation -181 -678 -522 -292 -483 -587 -645Tax rate (%) 8.4% 32.4% 24.9% 14.5% 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% Profit from continuing operations 1,965 1,417 1,571 1,723 1,714 2,081 2,288% growth 48.2% -27.9% 10.9% 9.7% -0.5% 21.4% 10.0% Discontinued operations 139 26 2 Profit for the year 1,965 1,556 1,597 1,725 1,714 2,081 2,288 Minority interests (equity) -57 -67 -76 -104 -109 -114 -117Minority interests (non-equity) - - - - -Profit attributable to equity shareholders of parent company 1,908 1,489 1,521 1,621 1,605 1,967 2,171 EPS (diluted) (p) 66.9 55.0 58.9 65.0 64.4 78.9 87.0% growth 44.8% -17.8% 7.1% 10.4% -1.0% 22.5% 10.4%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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Financials & valuation: Diageo Overweight Financial statements
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
Profit & loss summary (GBPm)
Revenue 9,311 9,565 10,250 10,810EBITDA 2,889 2,989 3,241 3,463Depreciation & amortisation -276 -289 -301 -313Operating profit/EBIT 2,613 2,700 2,940 3,150Net interest -516 -416 -381 -346PBT 2,015 2,198 2,668 2,934HSBC PBT 2,015 2,198 2,668 2,934Taxation -292 -483 -587 -645Net profit 1,621 1,605 1,967 2,171HSBC net profit 1,621 1,605 1,967 2,171
Cash flow summary (GBPm)
Cash flow from operations 1,859 2,015 2,145 2,383Capex -327 -300 -310 -320Cash flow from investment -488 -243 -241 -241Dividends -968 -1,052 -1,104 -1,157Change in net debt 1,271 -744 -799 -985FCF equity 1,472 1,600 1,641 1,864
Balance sheet summary (GBPm)
Intangible fixed assets 6,215 6,181 6,164 6,147Tangible fixed assets 2,728 2,684 2,716 2,747Current assets 6,205 7,087 8,302 9,631Cash & others 914 1,604 2,451 3,485Total assets 18,096 19,002 20,340 21,795Operating liabilities 3,226 3,244 3,332 3,373Gross debt 8,575 8,620 8,666 8,715Net debt 7,661 6,917 6,118 5,132Shareholders funds 3,221 3,883 4,860 5,991Invested capital 11,711 11,807 12,105 12,375
Ratio, growth and per share analysis
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
Y-o-y % change
Revenue 15.1 2.7 7.2 5.5EBITDA 13.9 3.4 8.5 6.8Operating profit 13.4 3.3 8.9 7.2PBT -3.7 9.1 21.4 10.0HSBC EPS 10.4 -1.0 22.5 10.4
Ratios (%)
Revenue/IC (x) 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9ROIC 17.2 15.6 17.2 18.2ROE 48.2 45.2 45.0 40.0ROA 12.3 10.8 11.9 12.0EBITDA margin 31.0 31.2 31.6 32.0Operating profit margin 28.1 28.2 28.7 29.1EBITDA/net interest (x) 5.6 7.2 8.5 10.0Net debt/equity 194.6 150.4 109.7 76.5Net debt/EBITDA (x) 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5CF from operations/net debt 24.3 29.1 35.1 46.4
Per share data (GBPp)
EPS Rep (fully diluted) 64.99 64.36 78.86 87.05HSBC EPS (fully diluted) 64.99 64.36 78.86 87.05DPS 36.10 37.94 39.84 41.83NAV 129.25 155.83 195.02 240.43
DCF analysis
HSBC assumptions DCF, comprising
Risk-free rate (%) 4.50 EBIT growth 08-18e CAGR (%) 5.1Equity premium (%) 3.50 EBIT growth 18-38e CAGR (%) 3.3Sector beta 1.10 Fade period 2038-44 Specific beta 1.00 WACC (%) 7.75
Sensitivity and valuation range (GBPp per share)
Cost of capital vs fade period 4 years 8 years 12 years
6.8% 1,546 1,587 1,6067.3% 1,410 1,444 1,4677.8% 1,291 1,320 1,3458.3% 1,186 1,210 1,2358.8% 1,094 1,114 1,138
Valuation data
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
EV/sales 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9EV/EBITDA 11.8 11.2 10.0 9.1EV/IC 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6PE* 17.3 17.5 14.3 12.9P/NAV 8.7 7.2 5.8 4.7FCF yield (%) 5.6 6.0 6.2 7.0Dividend yield (%) 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7
Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted)
Issuer information
Share price (GBPp) 1,125 Target price (GBPp) 1,320 Potent'l tot rtn (%) 17.3
Reuters (Equity) DGE.L Bloomberg (Equity) DGE LNMarket cap (USDm) 42,860 Market cap (GBPm) 28,181Free float (%) 100 Enterprise value (GBPm) 33372Country United Kingdom Sector BeveragesAnalyst Erwan Rambourg Contact 44 20 7991 6793Analyst Antoine Belge Contact 33 1 5652 4347Analyst Sophie Dargnies Contact 33 1 5652 4348
Price relative
646746846
946104611461246
13461446
Apr-08 Oct-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Apr-10646746846
946104611461246
13461446
Diageo Rel to FTSE ALL-SHARE
Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 06 Apr 2010
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Time for a re-rating Q3 publication (29 April) likely to be a positive
catalyst (HSBCe 13% organic sales growth)
When Pernod reports Q3 sales (to end-March 2010)
on 29 April, we expect the company to show a sharp
reversal in trends:
The basis of comparison will be -12% in Q3 vs
+3% in Q2.
Chinese New Year seems to have been good
and occurred later this year vs last year, which
means that it will impact Q3 instead of Q2.
Distributor de-stocking is now more or less
over.
There are signs of recovery in duty free, Korea,
Eastern Europe.
Even though bad weather probably had a negative
impact on US sales, we forecast 13% organic sales
growth in Q3 vs -2% in Q2 and -4% in Q1.
Pernod a good play on our Premiumisation 2.0
theme
We continue to think investors underestimate how
geared Pernod is to a worldwide economic recovery.
Even though we do not expect a full ‘trading back
up’ phenomenon for certain markets such as the US
vodka segment, we believe consumers are likely to
‘trade more, notably in the ‘on-trade’ channel (bars
and restaurants) if the economy recovers. Pernod
should be well placed to benefit from this recovery
since products retailing at USD17 or more account
for 79% of the company’s gross margin.
Sentiment could shift on Absolut
Pernod is less exposed to North America than
Diageo (21% of sales vs 35%). But we believe
investors’ concerns about the US economy weighed
disproportionately on Pernod because the group
acquired Absolut (for which the US accounted for
47% of volumes) two months before the demise of
Lehman. The super premium and premium vodka
segments, ie brands retailing at USD20 (or more) per
75cl bottle, were the hardest hit by down-trading.
Priced at cUSD23, Absolut suffered from consumers
trading down to brands positioned in the USD10-15
range, such as Smirnoff, Sky, Svedka and Sobierski,
and sometimes to Popov (cUSD8).
We thus anticipate Pernod’s share price could react
disproportionately (this time on the upside) once
investors start pricing the improvement in leading
indicators of the US economy that they have been
happy to discount for other consumer sectors (for
instance luxury goods), but not yet for spirits stocks.
Pernod Ricard
Pernod a good play on our “Premiumisation 2.0” theme
Expected sentiment shift on Absolut likely to have disproportionate
positive impact on share price
Overweight rating reiterated (volatility flag removed); target price
raised to EUR74 (from EUR68)
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In the 15-18 months following its acquisition by
Pernod, it was not surprising to us to see Absolut
suffering from the typical disruption that inevitably
affects a brand changing hands (notably when
significant changes in distribution are involved). In
FY June 2011, Absolut should benefit from the
strong increase in the sales force being allocated by
US distributors to Pernod's brands (with many people
being 100% dedicated).
On the subject of Absolut, it is worth noting that even
though US sales and volumes were both down 5% in
H1 ended December 2009, worldwide sales of
Absolut increased 5% (volume up 3% and price/mix
2%). In Germany and the UK, prices of Absolut have
been raised by 10-15% without significantly hurting
volumes in an effort to harmonise prices globally.
Refinancing under control
Net debt was EUR10.3bn at end-December 2009,
down from the peak of EUR13bn reached at end-
December 2008, owing to strict working capital and
capex control, a rights issue and asset disposals.
Pernod has a target of EUR3bn in FCF generation
over three years. Since this target included the
EUR1.3bn in FCF achieved in FY 2009, the real
target is therefore to generate EUR1.7bn over the two
next fiscal years (FY 2010 and FY 2011). We believe
these targets are extremely conservative; our own
forecast is for FCF before dividends of EUR1,035m
in FY 2010 and EUR1,014m in FY 2011.
With a much lower CDS, Pernod is now in a
position to refinance itself on the bond market at
much better conditions than the 7% rate of bond
issued by the group in 2009 (EUR800m). Last
month, the group issued a EUR1.2bn bond at
4.875%. Even though Pernod’s objective of
increasing the share of bond debt will inevitably lead
to an increase in the average cost of debt (from the
very low level of 4.15% in H1), this negative factor
will in our view be more than compensated for by
increased debt maturities.
Earnings, valuation and risks
We believe visibility seems good on Pernod
achieving its EBIT organic growth guidance of 1%
to 3% over FY June 2010 while increasing its
A&P/sales ratio in H2. After the above-mentioned
13% organic sales growth forecast for Q3, we expect
Pernod to register 5% organic sales growth in Q4 as
the basis of comparison will be -3% (vs -12% in
Q3). FY June 2010 organic sales growth would then
end up at 1.8%. We are keen to highlight that gross
margin gains were achieved in H1 (+30bp on a
reported basis, +80bp organic) in spite of a 2%
organic sales decline, which backs up the group’s
premiumisation strategy even in bad times. We
expect gross margin gains coupled with renewed
SG&A leverage and Absolut synergies to allow
Pernod to reach the higher end of its organic EBIT
guidance (HSBC +3%). Reported EBIT growth
(HSBC -6%) should be hampered by FX (-6%) and
disposals (-3%).
For FY June 2011, we forecast 5.4% organic sales
growth and 9% organic EBIT growth. We have left
our 2010 estimates unchanged and increased our
2011 and 2012 estimates by 2%.
We increase our target price to EUR74 from EUR68
on the back of our estimate increases and the roll-
over by one year of our DCF analysis to 2010 (for
which assumptions are detailed on page 21). Under
our research model, the Neutral band is 5 percentage
points above and below the hurdle rate for non-
volatile Europe ex-UK stocks of 8.5%. Our target
price implies a 15.6% potential total return. We thus
remain Overweight. We have removed the volatility
flag as the past month's average of the daily 365-day
moving average volatilities for Pernod was 28% on 6
April, below the 40% benchmark.
Risks to our rating include tougher-than-expected
execution of the Absolut integration and failure to
refinance debt.
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Pernod Ricard P&L
EURm (YE 30 June) FY06/07a FY07/08a FY08/09a FY09/10e FY10/11e FY11/12e
Net sales 6,443 6,589 7,203 6,860 7,260 7,700Gross profit after logistic costs 3,587 3,766 4,208 4,024 4,297 4,585Gross profit margin 55.7% 57.2% 58.4% 58.7% 59.2% 59.5%A&P and distribution costs -1,101 -1,178 -1,237 -1,176 -1,252 -1,330As a % of net sales -17.1% -17.9% -17.2% -17.1% -17.2% -17.3%Contribution after A&P and distrib expenses 2,486 2,588 2,971 2,847 3,045 3,255As a % of net sales 38.6% 39.3% 41.2% 41.5% 41.9% 42.3%SG&A expenses -1,039 -1,066 -1,125 -1,117 -1,155 -1,199As a % of net sales -16.1% -16.2% -15.6% -16.3% -15.9% -15.6%EBIT 1,447 1,522 1,846 1,730 1,890 2,055EBIT margin (%) 22.5% 23.1% 25.6% 25.2% 26.0% 26.7%Other operating income and expenses 20 -81 -89 -93 0 0Net financial income (expense) -341 -333 -619 -480 -448 -413Other financial income (expense) -10 -16 -71 0 0 0Profit before tax 1,116 1,093 1,067 1,157 1,442 1,642Income tax -260 -224 -108 -218 -310 -353 Tax rate 23.3% 20.5% 10.1% 18.8% 21.5% 21.5%Share of net profit/(loss) of associates 1 0 0 0 0 0Net profit from continuing operations 857 869 959 939 1,132 1,289Net profit from discontinued operations 0 57 8 0 0 0Net profit 857 926 967 939 1,132 1,289Minority Interests -25 -29 -21 -22 -23 -24Net profit - group share 832 897 946 917 1,109 1,265HSBC net profit 832 840 1,010 959 1,109 1,265Diluted EPS (EUR) 3.87 3.87 4.65 3.62 4.19 4.78Y-o-y evolution Sales 6.2% 2.3% 9.3% -4.8% 5.8% 6.1% o/w organic 8.9% 9.0% -0.4% 1.8% 5.4% 6.1%EBIT 15% 5% 21% -6.3% 9% 9% o/w FX -6% -7% 4% -6.5% 0% 0% o/w consolidation 1% -1% 13% -3.3% 0% 0% o/w organic 20% 13% 3% 3.5% 9% 9%HSBC net profit 1% 20% -5% 16% 14%EPS 40% 0% 20% -22% 16% 14%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
Pernod Ricard sales & EBIT by region
EURm FY06/07a FY07/08a FY08/09a FY09/10e FY10/11e FY11/12e
Sales Europe 2,773 2,882 3,152 2,880 2,949 3,067America 1,786 1,700 2,027 1,803 1,938 2,054Asia/ROW 1,884 2,007 2,023 2,177 2,373 2,579Total 6,443 6,589 7,203 6,860 7,260 7,700Sales growth y-o-y Europe 4.4% 3.9% 9.4% -8.6% 2.4% 4.0%America 5.4% -4.8% 19.3% -11.1% 7.5% 6.0%Asia/ROW 9.7% 6.5% 0.8% 7.6% 9.0% 8.7%Total 6.2% 2.3% 9.3% -4.8% 5.8% 6.1%Sales growth organic Europe 5.4% 6.3% -1.5% -3.9% 2.4% 4.0%America 12.3% 8.0% -1.0% 3.2% 7.5% 6.0%Asia/ROW 11.4% 13.0% 1.7% 9.2% 9.0% 9.0%Total 9.0% 9.0% -0.4% 1.8% 5.8% 5.4%EBIT Europe 640 679 715 652 684 726America 418 421 636 538 589 633Asia/ROW 389 422 495 539 617 696Total 1,447 1,522 1,846 1,730 1,890 2,055EBIT margin Europe 23.1% 23.6% 22.7% 22.6% 23.2% 23.7%America 23.4% 24.8% 31.4% 29.9% 30.4% 30.8%Asia/ROW 20.6% 21.0% 24.5% 24.8% 26.0% 27.0%Total 22.5% 23.1% 25.6% 25.2% 26.0% 26.7%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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Financial statements
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
Profit & loss summary (EURm)
Revenue 7,203 6,860 7,260 7,700EBITDA 2,029 1,919 2,084 2,255Depreciation & amortisation -183 -189 -194 -200Operating profit/EBIT 1,846 1,730 1,890 2,055Net interest -690 -480 -448 -413PBT 1,067 1,157 1,442 1,642HSBC PBT 1,067 1,157 1,442 1,642Taxation -108 -218 -310 -353Net profit 938 917 1,109 1,265HSBC net profit 1,010 959 1,109 1,265
Cash flow summary (EURm)
Cash flow from operations 1,244 1,052 1,200 1,340Capex -241 -191 -210 -231Cash flow from investment -5,689 -66 -210 -231Dividends -301 -126 -313 -379Change in net debt 4,746 -911 -706 -762FCF equity 1,236 921 990 1,109
Balance sheet summary (EURm)
Intangible fixed assets 16,198 16,073 16,073 16,073Tangible fixed assets 3,051 3,053 3,069 3,100Current assets 5,447 5,441 5,661 5,921Cash & others 520 520 520 520Total assets 24,875 24,568 24,803 25,095Operating liabilities 2,648 2,506 2,599 2,711Gross debt 11,409 10,498 9,792 9,030Net debt 10,889 9,978 9,272 8,510Shareholders funds 7,490 8,239 9,034 9,921Invested capital 21,709 21,516 21,658 21,837
Ratio, growth and per share analysis
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
Y-o-y % change
Revenue 9.3 -4.8 5.8 6.1EBITDA 21.1 -5.4 8.6 8.2Operating profit 21.3 -6.3 9.2 8.7PBT -2.3 8.4 24.6 13.8HSBC EPS 20.2 -22.0 15.6 14.0
Ratios (%)
Revenue/IC (x) 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4ROIC 8.8 6.5 6.9 7.4ROE 14.5 12.2 12.8 13.3ROA 7.3 5.4 6.0 6.5EBITDA margin 28.2 28.0 28.7 29.3Operating profit margin 25.6 25.2 26.0 26.7EBITDA/net interest (x) 2.9 4.0 4.7 5.5Net debt/equity 141.9 118.1 100.1 83.6Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.4 5.2 4.4 3.8CF from operations/net debt 11.4 10.5 12.9 15.7
Per share data (EUR)
EPS Rep (fully diluted) 4.32 3.47 4.19 4.78HSBC EPS (fully diluted) 4.65 3.62 4.19 4.78DPS 0.50 1.18 1.43 1.63NAV 68.65 75.51 82.81 90.93
DCF analysis
HSBC assumptions DCF, comprising
Risk-free rate (%) 4.00 EBIT growth 08-18e CAGR (%) 7.1Equity Premium (%) 4.50 EBIT growth 18-38e CAGR (%) 4.2Sector beta 1.10 Fade period 2038-44 Specific beta 1.17 WACC (%) 7.23
Sensitivity and valuation range (EUR per share)
Cost of capital vs fade period 4 years 8 years 12 years
6.2% 100 102 1006.7% 85 87 877.23% 73 74 757.7% 62 63 658.2% 53 54 56
Valuation data
Year to 06/2009a 06/2010e 06/2011e 06/2012e
EV/sales 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.3EV/EBITDA 13.7 14.0 12.6 11.3EV/IC 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2PE* 13.8 17.7 15.3 13.4P/NAV 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7FCF yield (%) 7.3 5.5 5.9 6.6Dividend yield (%) 0.8 1.8 2.2 2.5
Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted)
Issuer information
Share price (EUR) 64.03 Target price (EUR) 74.00 Potent'l tot rtn (%) 15.6
Reuters (Equity) PERP.PA Bloomberg (Equity) RI FPMarket cap (USDm) 22,599 Market cap (EURm) 16,896Free float (%) 79 Enterprise value (EURm) 26874Country France Sector BeveragesAnalyst Erwan Rambourg Contact 44 20 7991 6793
Price relative
31
41
51
61
71
81
Apr-08 Oct-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Apr-1031
41
51
61
71
81
Pernod Ricard Rel to SBF-120
Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 06 Apr 2010
Financials & valuation: Pernod Ricard Overweight
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What can move it higher? Warranted “market darling status”
In our view, there are many good reasons for
LVMH’s strong share price performance (up 64% in
2009 and 13% year-to-date). Indeed, LVMH:
demonstrated its resilience in 2009: EBIT
declined only 8% and would have been flat
excluding Champagne (EBIT down 28%);
has the number 1 luxury brand (LV), the
number 1 cognac brand, a c50% share of the
premium Champagne market, and one of the
most striking success stories in terms of retail
formats this decade (Sephora for beauty);
will benefit from distributor re-stocking (at least
in H1 2010) in its wholesale-driven watches,
wines & spirits and, to a lesser extent, in
perfumes & cosmetics;
has only a few ‘problem children’ and they are
not significant in terms of EBIT;
has a cautious stance on acquisitions (a theme
that can often concern investors because of the
uninspiring track record of most luxury players
in terms of value creation);
said it could probably envisage a buy-back
programme once its debt is reduced below
EUR2bn (which we forecast to happen at end-
2010 as FCF after dividend should be
cEUR1bn in 2010).
In addition, the stock is now trading at a PE of 19.5x
for 2010e, not an overly demanding valuation in
historical terms.
So why a Neutral rating on LVMH and not an Overweight?
In a nutshell, we would say "LVMH is a star but
everyone knows it, it’s all in the price". According to
Bloomberg, 24 out of 36 brokers covering the stock
have an Overweight rating (9 Neutral and 3
Underweight). On the buy side as well, LVMH
seems to be an uncontroversial investment case. In a
recent management road show, it was striking to see
investors struggling to find ‘burning’ questions.
Even if wines & spirits manage to account for 22%
of EBIT in 2010e (unchanged vs 2009), we believe
LVMH may not benefit from the positive shift in
sentiment we expect for spirits as much as pure
players like Pernod, Diageo and Rémy. LVMH fully
benefited from the cyclical rebound of the luxury
sector, even though the stock is more defensive than
the market thinks.
LVMH
We understand the market’s love affair with LVMH …
… but it benefited fully from luxury’s cyclical rebound, even though
it is, in our view, more of a defensive stock
Remain Neutral (remove volatility flag), increase target price to
EUR95 (from EUR88)
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LVMH breakdown of EBIT by division (2010e) (EURm)
Louis Vuitton brand 55% 2,173 Wines & Spirits 22% 887 Perfumes 8% 320 Selective distribution 11% 444 Watches 2% 94 Other 1% 52 Total 100% 3,969* * Before other and eliminations Source: HSBC estimates
The LV brand in particular, which recorded double-
digit sales growth in euros in 2009 (+7%e at constant
FX), was the main reason for the group’s superior
resilience. There is still plenty of room for the brand
to grow, in our view, but LV will not benefit from
the favourable comparison and re-stocking effects
(LV has no wholesale exposure) that will boost other
players’ sales growth (notably those involved in
watches).
It is worth remembering that there have been times
when LVMH underperformed both a bull market
and a bull luxury sector. In 2004, LVMH shares
dropped 2% vs a 9% rise for the Eurotop 300, and in
2006 they rose 7% but the Eurotop 300 was up 16%.
This was despite having registered double-digit
organic sales, EBIT and EPS growth. For 2010, we
expect a robust fundamental performance (although
not as strong as in 2004 and 2006) but this might not
be enough to drive the share price after a strong run
in 2009 and year-to-date in 2010.
Earnings, valuation and risks
LVMH will report Q1 2010 (January-March) sales
on 13 April. We expect organic sales growth of
10%, after a 1% rise in Q4 2009. Wholesale
businesses (wines and spirits, watches, and to a
lesser extent perfumes and cosmetics) should benefit
from a restocking effect as well as a very favourable
basis of comparison. Even China was weak for most
wholesale businesses in Q1 2009.
Reported trends are thus likely to be very strong, but
will not, in our view, reflect sell-out trends, which
we believe remain difficult to assess apart from Asia
ex Japan.
For 2010, we forecast 7% organic sales growth. We
believe LV should continue to grow at a robust pace
(7% in 2010e vs 6% in 2009e) while the more
cyclical businesses should benefit from a favourable
basis of comparison. We expect Wines & spirits to
register 12% organic sales growth (volumes up 9%,
price 2% and mix 1%).
We see EBIT increasing 14% in 2010, with a slight
FX positive impact (c2%). This would imply a
120bp EBIT margin expansion to 20.9%, not far
from the 21.1% and 21.6% achieved, respectively, in
2008 and 2007 (record year in the last decade).
We have raised our 2010-11 EPS estimates by 7%
and introduced a 2012 EPS estimate of EUR5.79, as
we increased our top-line growth forecasts (notably
for wines & spirits) and factored in a EUR/USD
parity of 1.40 (vs 1.45). We are raising our target
price to EUR95 (from EUR88) on the back of our
increase in estimates. The assumptions used in our
DCF-derived target price are detailed on page 25.
Under our research model, the Neutral band is 5
percentage points above and below the hurdle rate
for non-volatile Europe ex-UK stocks of 8.5%. Our
target price implies a 7.5% potential total return. We
thus maintain a Neutral rating. We have removed the
volatility flag as the past month's average of the daily
365-day moving average volatilities for LVMH was
29% on 6 April, below the 40% benchmark.
The main downside risk to our rating would be a
weaker USD/EUR rate. Risks on the upside
include the reverse of this (stronger USD/EUR
rate) as well as resilience in sales of the Louis
Vuitton brand, and the wines and spirits portfolio.
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LVMH FY results & forecasts
EURm (YE 31 December) 2005a 2006a Y-o-y % chge
2007a Y-o-y % chge
2008a Y-o-y % chge
2009a Y-o-y % chge
2010e Y-o-y % chge
2011e Y-o-y % chge
2012e Y-o-y % chge
Sales 13,910 15,306 10 16,481 8 17,193 4 17,053 -1 18,300 7 19,400 6 12,481 -36Current operating income (EBIT) 2,743 3,172 16 3,555 12 3,628 2 3,352 -8 3,830 14 4,250 11 4,640 9Other operating income and expenses
-221 -120 -126 -143 -191 -130 -130 -130
Operating income 2,522 3,052 21 3,429 12 3,485 2 3,161 -9 3,700 17 4,120 11 4,510 9Net financial expenses -143 -53 -252 -281 -342 -207 -147 -77Income before taxes 2,379 2,999 26 3,177 6 3,204 1 2,819 -12 3,493 24 3,973 14 4,433 12Taxes -718 -847 -853 -893 -849 -1,083 -1,232 -1,374Associates 7 8 7 7 3 5 7 9Minority interests -228 -281 -306 -292 -218 -264 -295 -320Net profit before goodwill and exceptionals
1,440 1,879 31 2,025 8 2,026 0 1,755 -13 2,151 23 2,453 14 2,748 12
EPS (EUR) 3.04 3.94 30 4.22 7 4.26 1 3.70 -13 4.53 23 5.17 14 5.79 12 Sales by division Wines & Spirits 2,644 2,994 13 3,226 8 3,126 -3 2,740 -12 3,060 12 3,266 7 3,470 6Leather and Fashion 4,812 5,222 9 5,628 8 6,010 7 6,302 5 6,718 7 7,148 6 7,607 6Perfume and cosmetics 2,285 2,519 10 2,731 8 2,868 5 2,741 -4 2,910 6 3,055 5 3,208 5Selective distribution 3,648 3,891 7 4,179 7 4,376 5 4,533 4 4,800 6 5,062 5 5,318 5Watches 573 737 29 833 13 879 6 764 -13 843 10 902 7 965 7Others -52 -57 10 -116 104 -66 -43 -27 -59 -31 15 -33 6 -38 15Total sales 13,910 15,306 10 16,481 8 17,193 4 17,053 -1 18,300 7 19,400 6 20,530 6 EBIT by division Wines & Spirits 869 962 11 1,058 10 1,060 0 760 -28 887 17 1,004 13 1,093 9Leather and Fashion 1,467 1,633 11 1,829 12 1,927 5 1,986 3 2,224 12 2,434 9 2,644 9Perfume and cosmetics 173 222 28 256 15 290 13 291 0 320 10 345 8 369 7Selective distribution 347 400 15 439 10 388 -12 388 0 444 14 492 11 537 9Watches 38 80 111 141 76 118 -16 63 -47 94 48 117 25 145 23Others -151 -125 -17 -168 34 -155 -8 -136 -12 -139 2 -142 2 -147 4Total EBIT 2,743 3,172 16 3,555 12 3,628 2 3,352 -8 3,830 14 4,250 11 4,640 9 EBIT margin by division Wines & Spirits 32.9% 32.1% 32.8% 33.9% 27.7% 29.0% 30.7% 31.5%Leather and Fashion 30.5% 31.3% 32.5% 32.1% 31.5% 33.1% 34.0% 34.8%Perfume and cosmetics 7.6% 8.8% 9.4% 10.1% 10.6% 11.0% 11.3% 11.5%Selective distribution 9.5% 10.3% 10.5% 8.9% 8.6% 9.2% 9.7% 10.1%Watches 6.6% 10.9% 16.9% 13.4% 8.2% 11.1% 13.0% 15.0%Others nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nmTotal EBIT margin 19.7% 20.7% 21.6% 21.1% 19.7% 20.9% 21.9% 22.6%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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Financials & valuation: LVMH Neutral Financial statements
Year to 12/2009a 12/2010e 12/2011e 12/2012e
Profit & loss summary (EURm)
Revenue 17,053 18,300 19,400 20,530EBITDA 4,052 4,557 5,021 5,457Depreciation & amortisation -700 -728 -771 -817Operating profit/EBIT 3,352 3,830 4,250 4,640Net interest -342 -207 -147 -77PBT 2,822 3,498 3,980 4,442HSBC PBT 2,819 3,493 3,973 4,433Taxation -849 -1,083 -1,232 -1,374Net profit 1,755 2,151 2,453 2,748HSBC net profit 1,755 2,151 2,453 2,748
Cash flow summary (EURm)
Cash flow from operations 2,536 2,668 3,076 3,433Capex -748 -848 -948 -1,048Cash flow from investment -1,051 -848 -948 -1,048Dividends -758 -782 -805 -930Change in net debt -875 -1,038 -1,323 -1,455FCF equity 2,204 2,138 2,446 2,703
Balance sheet summary (EURm)
Intangible fixed assets 12,967 12,967 12,967 12,967Tangible fixed assets 6,140 6,260 6,437 6,668Current assets 11,103 11,711 12,247 12,798Cash & others 2,791 2,791 2,791 2,791Total assets 32,451 33,372 34,281 35,259Operating liabilities 4,685 5,011 5,300 5,595Gross debt 5,785 4,747 3,424 1,969Net debt 2,994 1,956 633 -822Shareholders funds 13,796 15,166 16,813 18,631Invested capital 22,734 23,136 23,561 24,046
Ratio, growth and per share analysis
Year to 12/2009a 12/2010e 12/2011e 12/2012e
Y-o-y % change
Revenue -0.8 7.3 6.0 5.8EBITDA -5.5 12.5 10.2 8.7Operating profit -7.6 14.2 11.0 9.2PBT -12.1 23.9 13.8 11.6HSBC EPS -13.2 22.6 14.0 12.0
Ratios (%)
Revenue/IC (x) 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9ROIC 10.3 11.5 12.6 13.5ROE 13.2 14.9 15.3 15.5ROA 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.0EBITDA margin 23.8 24.9 25.9 26.6Operating profit margin 19.7 20.9 21.9 22.6EBITDA/net interest (x) 11.8 22.0 34.2 70.9Net debt/equity 20.3 11.9 3.4 -4.0Net debt/EBITDA (x) 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2CF from operations/net debt 84.7 136.4 486.0
Per share data (EUR)
EPS Rep (fully diluted) 3.70 4.53 5.17 5.79HSBC EPS (fully diluted) 3.70 4.53 5.17 5.79DPS 1.65 1.70 1.96 2.20Book value 28.16 30.95 34.31 38.02
DCF analysis
HSBC assumptions DCF, comprising
Risk-free rate (%) 4.00 EBIT growth 08-18e CAGR (%) 8.3Equity Premium (%) 4.50 EBIT growth 18-38e CAGR (%) 4.3Sector beta 1.20 Fade period 2038-44 Specific beta 0.90 WACC (%) 8.53
Sensitivity and valuation range (EUR per share)
Cost of capital vs fade period 4 years 8 years 12 years
7.5% 111 114 115 8.0% 101 104 105 8.5% 93 95 97 9.0% 86 87 89 9.5% 79 80 82
Valuation data
Year to 12/2009a 12/2010e 12/2011e 12/2012e
EV/sales 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.1EV/EBITDA 12.0 10.4 9.1 8.1EV/IC 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8PE* 23.9 19.5 17.1 15.3P/Book value 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.3FCF yield (%) 4.8 4.7 5.4 6.0Dividend yield (%) 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5
Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted)
Issuer information
Share price (EUR) 88.34 Target price (EUR) 95.00 Potent'l tot rtn (%) 7.5
Reuters (Equity) LVMH.PA Bloomberg (Equity) MC FPMarket cap (USDm) 57,848 Market cap (EURm) 43,250Free float (%) 47 Enterprise value (EURm) 47244Country France Sector Textiles, Apparel & Luxury GoodsAnalyst Antoine Belge Contact 33 1 5652 4347Analyst Erwan Rambourg Contact 44 20 7991 6793Analyst Sophie Dargnies Contact 33 1 5652 4348
Price relative
304050
60708090
100110
Apr-08 Oct-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Apr-10304050
60708090
100110
LVMH Rel to SBF-120
Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 06 Apr 2010
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Disclosure appendix Analyst Certification The following analyst(s), economist(s), and/or strategist(s) who is(are) primarily responsible for this report, certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject security(ies) or issuer(s) and/or any other views or forecasts expressed herein accurately reflect their personal view(s) and that no part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained in this research report: Erwan Rambourg, Antoine Belge and Sophie Dargnies
Important disclosures
Stock ratings and basis for financial analysis HSBC believes that investors utilise various disciplines and investment horizons when making investment decisions, which depend largely on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings, risk tolerance and other considerations. Given these differences, HSBC has two principal aims in its equity research: 1) to identify long-term investment opportunities based on particular themes or ideas that may affect the future earnings or cash flows of companies on a 12 month time horizon; and 2) from time to time to identify short-term investment opportunities that are derived from fundamental, quantitative, technical or event-driven techniques on a 0-3 month time horizon and which may differ from our long-term investment rating. HSBC has assigned ratings for its long-term investment opportunities as described below.
This report addresses only the long-term investment opportunities of the companies referred to in the report. As and when HSBC publishes a short-term trading idea the stocks to which these relate are identified on the website at www.hsbcnet.com/research. Details of these short-term investment opportunities can be found under the Reports section of this website.
HSBC believes an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings and other considerations. Different securities firms use a variety of ratings terms as well as different rating systems to describe their recommendations. Investors should carefully read the definitions of the ratings used in each research report. In addition, because research reports contain more complete information concerning the analysts' views, investors should carefully read the entire research report and should not infer its contents from the rating. In any case, ratings should not be used or relied on in isolation as investment advice.
Rating definitions for long-term investment opportunities
Stock ratings HSBC assigns ratings to its stocks in this sector on the following basis:
For each stock we set a required rate of return calculated from the risk free rate for that stock's domestic, or as appropriate, regional market and the relevant equity risk premium established by our strategy team. The price target for a stock represents the value the analyst expects the stock to reach over our performance horizon. The performance horizon is 12 months. For a stock to be classified as Overweight, the implied return must exceed the required return by at least 5 percentage points over the next 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). For a stock to be classified as Underweight, the stock must be expected to underperform its required return by at least 5 percentage points over the next 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). Stocks between these bands are classified as Neutral.
Our ratings are re-calibrated against these bands at the time of any 'material change' (initiation of coverage, change of volatility status or change in price target). Notwithstanding this, and although ratings are subject to ongoing management review, expected returns will be permitted to move outside the bands as a result of normal share price fluctuations without necessarily triggering a rating change.
*A stock will be classified as volatile if its historical volatility has exceeded 40%, if the stock has been listed for less than 12 months (unless it is in an industry or sector where volatility is low) or if the analyst expects significant volatility. However,
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stocks which we do not consider volatile may in fact also behave in such a way. Historical volatility is defined as the past month's average of the daily 365-day moving average volatilities. In order to avoid misleadingly frequent changes in rating, however, volatility has to move 2.5 percentage points past the 40% benchmark in either direction for a stock's status to change.
Prior to this, from 7 June 2005 HSBC applied a ratings structure which ranked the stocks according to their notional target price vs current market price and then categorised (approximately) the top 40% as Overweight, the next 40% as Neutral and the last 20% as Underweight. The performance horizon is 2 years. The notional target price was defined as the mid-point of the analysts' valuation for a stock.
From 15 November 2004 to 7 June 2005, HSBC carried no ratings and concentrated on long-term thematic reports which identified themes and trends in industries, but did not make a conclusion as to the investment action that potential investors should take.
Prior to 15 November 2004, HSBC's ratings system was based upon a two-stage recommendation structure: a combination of the analysts' view on the stock relative to its sector and the sector call relative to the market, together giving a view on the stock relative to the market. The sector call was the responsibility of the strategy team, set in co-operation with the analysts. For other companies, HSBC showed a recommendation relative to the market. The performance horizon was 6-12 months. The target price was the level the stock should have traded at if the market accepted the analysts' view of the stock.
Rating distribution for long-term investment opportunities
As of 07 April 2010, the distribution of all ratings published is as follows: Overweight (Buy) 48% (12% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
Neutral (Hold) 38% (11% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
Underweight (Sell) 14% (9% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
Share price and rating changes for long-term investment opportunities
Remy Cointreau (RCOP.PA) Share Price performance EUR Vs HSBC rating
history
Source: HSBC
Recommendation & price target history
From To Date
N/R Neutral 03 December 2007 Neutral Overweight 18 January 2008 Overweight Neutral (V) 02 December 2008 Neutral (V) Overweight (V) 23 March 2009 Overweight (V) Neutral (V) 10 November 2009 Target Price Value Date
Price 1 52.00 03 December 2007 Price 2 50.00 18 January 2008 Price 3 47.00 17 March 2008 Price 4 30.00 02 December 2008 Price 5 22.00 23 March 2009 Price 6 26.00 21 April 2009 Price 7 33.00 08 July 2009 Price 8 34.00 04 September 2009 Price 9 38.00 10 November 2009
Source: HSBC
15
25
35
45
55
Apr-0
5
Oct
-05
Apr-0
6
Oct
-06
Apr-0
7
Oct
-07
Apr-0
8
Oct
-08
Apr-0
9
Oct
-09
Apr-1
0
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LVMH (LVMH.PA) Share Price performance EUR Vs HSBC rating history
Source: HSBC
Recommendation & price target history
From To Date
Overweight Overweight (V) 29 January 2009 Overweight (V) Neutral (V) 23 March 2009 Target Price Value Date
Price 1 94.00 01 February 2008 Price 2 90.00 17 March 2008 Price 3 88.00 31 March 2008 Price 4 86.00 08 September 2008 Price 5 60.00 03 December 2008 Price 6 54.00 29 January 2009 Price 7 52.00 23 March 2009 Price 8 56.00 30 April 2009 Price 9 63.00 03 July 2009 Price 10 68.00 04 September 2009 Price 11 75.00 10 November 2009 Price 12 88.00 25 January 2010
Source: HSBC
Pernod Ricard (PERP.PA) Share Price performance EUR Vs HSBC rating
history
Source: HSBC
Recommendation & price target history
From To Date
N/R Neutral 03 December 2007 Neutral Overweight 22 May 2008 Overweight Overweight (V) 02 December 2008 Overweight (V) Restricted 15 April 2009 Restricted Overweight (V) 27 May 2009 Target Price Value Date
Price 1 73.97 03 December 2007 Price 2 70.27 17 March 2008 Price 3 75.82 25 April 2008 Price 4 77.67 22 May 2008 Price 5 73.97 11 July 2008 Price 6 55.48 02 December 2008 Price 7 51.78 23 March 2009 Price 8 Restricted 15 April 2009 Price 9 54.90 27 May 2009 Price 10 51.96 28 May 2009 Price 11 63.73 04 September 2009 Price 12 66.67 19 October 2009 Price 13 68.00 20 November 2009
Source: HSBC
Diageo (DGE.L) Share Price performance GBp Vs HSBC rating history
Source: HSBC
Recommendation & price target history
From To Date
N/R Overweight 03 December 2007 Target Price Value Date
Price 1 1270 03 December 2007 Price 2 1300 22 May 2008 Price 3 1100 02 December 2008 Price 4 1000 23 March 2009 Price 5 1175 04 September 2009
Source: HSBC
37
47
57
67
77
87
Apr-0
5
Oct
-05
Apr-0
6
Oct
-06
Apr-0
7
Oct
-07
Apr-0
8
Oct
-08
Apr-0
9
Oct
-09
Apr-1
0
28
38
48
58
68
78
Apr-0
5
Oct
-05
Apr-0
6
Oct
-06
Apr-0
7
Oct
-07
Apr-0
8
Oct
-08
Apr-0
9
Oct
-09
Apr-1
0
625725825925
102511251225
Apr-0
5
Oct
-05
Apr-0
6
Oct
-06
Apr-0
7
Oct
-07
Apr-0
8
Oct
-08
Apr-0
9
Oct
-09
Apr-1
0
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HSBC & Analyst disclosures Disclosure checklist
Company Ticker Recent price Price Date Disclosure
DIAGEO DGE.L 11.25 07-Apr-2010 11LVMH LVMH.PA 88.34 07-Apr-2010 6, 7, 11PERNOD RICARD PERP.PA 64.03 07-Apr-2010 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 11REMY COINTREAU RCOP.PA 40.31 07-Apr-2010 6, 11
Source: HSBC
1 HSBC* has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for this company within the past 12 months. 2 HSBC expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next
3 months. 3 At the time of publication of this report, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. is a Market Maker in securities issued by this
company. 4 As of 28 February 2010 HSBC beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of this company. 5 As of 28 February 2010, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client
of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of investment banking services. 6 As of 28 February 2010, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client
of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-investment banking-securities related services. 7 As of 28 February 2010, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client
of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-securities services. 8 A covering analyst/s has received compensation from this company in the past 12 months. 9 A covering analyst/s or a member of his/her household has a financial interest in the securities of this company, as
detailed below. 10 A covering analyst/s or a member of his/her household is an officer, director or supervisory board member of this
company, as detailed below. 11 At the time of publication of this report, HSBC is a non-US Market Maker in securities issued by this company and/or in
securities in respect of this company Analysts, economists, and strategists are paid in part by reference to the profitability of HSBC which includes investment banking revenues.
For disclosures in respect of any company mentioned in this report, please see the most recently published report on that company available at www.hsbcnet.com/research.
* HSBC Legal Entities are listed in the Disclaimer below.
Additional disclosures 1 This report is dated as at 09 April 2010. 2 All market data included in this report are dated as at close 06 April 2010, unless otherwise indicated in the report. 3 HSBC has procedures in place to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that arise in connection with its
Research business. HSBC's analysts and its other staff who are involved in the preparation and dissemination of Research operate and have a management reporting line independent of HSBC's Investment Banking business. Information Barrier procedures are in place between the Investment Banking and Research businesses to ensure that any confidential and/or price sensitive information is handled in an appropriate manner.
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Disclaimer * Legal entities as at 31 January 2010 'UAE' HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, Dubai; 'HK' The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Hong Kong; 'TW' HSBC Securities (Taiwan) Corporation Limited; 'CA' HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc, Toronto; HSBC Bank, Paris branch; HSBC France; 'DE' HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Dusseldorf; 000 HSBC Bank (RR), Moscow; 'IN' HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai; 'JP' HSBC Securities (Japan) Limited, Tokyo; 'EG' HSBC Securities Egypt S.A.E., Cairo; 'CN' HSBC Investment Bank Asia Limited, Beijing Representative Office; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Securities Branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Branch; HSBC Securities (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg; 'GR' HSBC Pantelakis Securities S.A., Athens; HSBC Bank plc, London, Madrid, Milan, Stockholm, Tel Aviv, 'US' HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, New York; HSBC Yatirim Menkul Degerler A.S., Istanbul; HSBC México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. - Banco Múltiplo, HSBC Bank Australia Limited, HSBC Bank Argentina S.A., HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited.
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In the UK this document has been issued and approved by HSBC Bank plc (“HSBC”) for the information of its Clients (as defined in the Rules of FSA) and those of its affiliates only. It is not intended for Retail Clients in the UK. If this research is received by a customer of an affiliate of HSBC, its provision to the recipient is subject to the terms of business in place between the recipient and such affiliate. HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. accepts responsibility for the content of this research report prepared by its non-US foreign affiliate. All U.S. persons receiving and/or accessing this report and wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed herein should do so with HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. in the United States and not with its non-US foreign affiliate, the issuer of this report. 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Europe
Consumer Brands & Retail Antoine Belge Head of Consumer Brands and Retail Equity Research, Europe +33 1 56 52 43 47 [email protected]
Sophie Dargnies Analyst +33 1 56 52 43 48 [email protected]
Cedric Besnard Analyst +33 1 56 52 43 66 [email protected]
Jérôme Samuel Analyst +33 1 56 52 44 23 [email protected]
Tobias Britsch Analyst +49 211 910 1743 [email protected]
Paul Rossington Analyst +44 20 7991 6734 [email protected]
Erwan Rambourg Analyst +44 207 991 6793 [email protected]
Gorekh Satpathy Analyst +91 80 3001 3738 [email protected]
Food & Staples Retailing Suman Guliani Analyst +91 80 30013747 [email protected]
Anil Kumar T Analyst +91 80 3001 3749 [email protected]
Leisure Paris Mantzavras Analyst +30 210 696 5210 [email protected]
Specialist Sales
Lynn Raphael +44 20 7991 1331 [email protected]
David Harrington +44 20 7991 5389 [email protected]
Asia
Consumer Brands & Retail Herald van der Linde Head of Asian Consumer Research +852 2996 6575 [email protected]
Food & Beverages Jessie Guo Analyst +852 2996 6572 [email protected]
Retail Wrishi Bothra Analyst +91 80 3001 3737 [email protected]
Percy Panthaki Analyst +91 22 2268 1240 [email protected]
Sean Yang Analyst +852 2822 4342 [email protected]
North America
Consumer Brands & Retail Manisha A Chaudhry Associate +1 212 525 3035 [email protected]
Retail, Beverages Lauren Torres Analyst +1 212 525 6972 [email protected]
James Watson Analyst +1 212 525 4905 [email protected]
Credit Research Scott Frost Analyst +1 212 525 2382 [email protected]
Latin America
Food & Agricultural Products Pedro Herrera Analyst +1 212 525 5126 [email protected]
Consumer Brands & Retail Francisco J Chevez Analyst +1 212 525 5350 [email protected]
Global Consumer Brands & Retail Research Team