prediction of outcome after stroke
TRANSCRIPT
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
TA
BLE
1.S
elec
tive
Sum
mar
yof
33S
tudi
esE
xam
inin
gP
redi
ctor
sof
Str
oke
Out
com
ein
Ter
ms
ofF
unct
iona
lSta
tus,
Dis
char
geS
ettin
g,an
dQ
OL
Pos
t-S
trok
e
Aut
hor/
sG
oalo
fstu
dy(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Stu
dysa
mpl
eT
imin
gO
utco
me
mea
sure
s(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Pre
dict
ors
(rel
ated
toth
isre
view
)R
esul
ts
Ale
xand
er(1
994)
To
diffe
rent
iate
betw
een
patie
nts
with
diffe
rent
func
tiona
lou
tcom
es
N=
520,
mea
nag
e=
72%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=49
/51
Bra
inst
eman
dce
rebe
llar
stro
kes
excl
uded
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/di
scha
rge
data
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(F
IM)
and
setti
ngA
geS
ide
ofst
roke
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age,
(R)C
VA
(FIM
chan
geon
ly),
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Bru
unW
ylle
ret
al.(
1997
)T
ost
udy
gend
erdi
ffere
nces
infu
nctio
nalo
utco
me
N=
87,m
ean
age
=75
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=52
/48
Infa
rctio
n=
87%
,he
mor
rhag
e=
7%,o
ther
=6%
7-16
days
afte
rad
mis
sion
,1
year
post
-dis
char
ge
Fun
ctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
1ye
arpo
st-s
trok
ean
dse
tting
Gen
der
Adv
erse
effe
ct–f
emal
ege
nder
Col
anto
nio
etal
.(19
96)
To
dete
rmin
eph
ysic
alfu
nctio
npr
edic
tors
ofpo
st-s
trok
efu
nctio
nan
ddi
scha
rge
setti
ng
N=
79,a
ge:<
75(4
8%),
75-8
4(3
4%),
85+
(18%
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
39/6
1P
revi
ous
stro
keex
clud
ed
Pre
-str
oke,
inho
spita
l,6
mon
ths
post
-dis
char
ge
Fun
ctio
n(K
atz)
and
setti
ng6
mon
ths
post
-dis
char
ge
Age
,gen
der
Str
oke
seve
rity
Com
orbi
dity
Cog
nitiv
eim
pairm
ent
No
effe
ct–g
ende
r,co
mor
bidi
tyA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e(s
ettin
gon
ly),
stro
kese
verit
y,co
gniti
veim
pairm
ent(
setti
ngon
ly)
Col
anto
nio
etal
.(19
93)
To
dete
rmin
eps
ycho
soci
alpr
edic
tors
ofpo
st-s
trok
efu
nctio
nan
ddi
scha
rge
setti
ng
N=
127,
age:
<75
(42%
),75
-84
(38%
),85
+(2
0%)
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=44
/56
Pre
viou
sst
roke
excl
uded
Pre
-str
oke,
inho
spita
l,6
wee
kspo
st-d
isch
arge
Fun
ctio
n(K
atz)
and
setti
ng6
wee
kspo
st-d
isch
arge
Age
,gen
der
Soc
ialn
etw
ork
size
and
perc
eive
dso
cial
supp
ort
Str
oke
seve
rity
Com
orbi
dity
Cog
nitiv
eim
pairm
ent
No
effe
ct–g
ende
r,pe
rcei
ved
soci
alsu
ppor
t,co
mor
bidi
tyP
ositi
veef
fect
–soc
ialn
etw
ork
size
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age
(set
ting
only
),st
roke
seve
rity
(fun
ctio
non
ly),
cogn
itive
impa
irmen
t
deH
aan
etal
.(19
95)
To
anal
yse
the
impa
ctof
stro
kety
pean
dlo
catio
non
QO
L
N=
441,
mea
nag
e=
73%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
52/4
8%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=54
/46
37%
prev
ious
stro
ke
Inho
spita
l,6
mon
ths
post
-str
oke
QO
L(S
IP)
6m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
eA
ge,g
ende
rS
ide
ofst
roke
Str
oke
seve
rity
Com
orbi
dity
Pre
viou
sst
roke
No
effe
ct–g
ende
r,pr
evio
usst
roke
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age,
(R)C
VA
,str
oke
seve
rity,
com
orbi
dity
Frie
dman
(199
5)T
oex
amin
epr
edic
tors
ofre
turn
ing
hom
eto
live
alon
e
N=
178,
mea
nag
e=
76%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
36.5
/63.
520
%pr
evio
usst
roke
All
prev
ious
lyliv
ing
alon
e
Day
7;1,
2,6,
and
12m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
e,di
scha
rge
Dis
char
gese
tting
(hom
eal
one
orno
t)A
ge,g
ende
rS
trok
ese
verit
yP
revi
ous
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
Men
tals
tatu
s
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,pr
evio
usst
roke
Adv
erse
effe
ct–s
trok
ese
verit
y,lo
wad
mis
sion
func
tion,
low
men
tals
tatu
ssc
ores
Gra
nger
etal
.(1
992)
To
exam
ine
pred
icto
rsof
disc
harg
efu
nctio
nan
dse
tting
N=
7905
,mea
nag
e=
71%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=46
/43,
bila
tera
l=3%
,oth
er=
8%
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/di
scha
rge
data
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(F
IM),
rate
sof
com
mun
itydi
scha
rge
Age
Sid
eof
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,bi
late
ralp
ares
is
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
TA
BLE
1(c
ontin
ued)
Aut
hor/
sG
oalo
fstu
dy(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Stu
dysa
mpl
eT
imin
gO
utco
me
mea
sure
s(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Pre
dict
ors
(rel
ated
toth
isre
view
)
Res
ults
Hei
nem
ann
etal
.(19
87)
To
iden
tify
patie
ntch
arac
teris
tics
asso
ciat
edw
ithfa
vour
able
outc
omes
N=
432,
mea
nag
e=
63%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
55/4
5%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=50
/46,
bila
tera
l=4%
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/dis
-ch
arge
data
,3
mon
thfo
llow
-up
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(b
ased
onB
arth
elIn
dex)
and
setti
ng3
mon
thfo
llow
-up
func
tion
Age
Gen
der
Sid
eof
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,si
deof
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n(f
unct
ion
only
)
Her
rman
net
al.(
1998
)T
ode
term
ine
the
effe
cts
ofde
pres
sive
sym
ptom
son
stro
kere
cove
ry
N=
436,
mea
nag
e=
75%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
49/5
1%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=49
/49%
,bi
late
ral=
2%27
%pr
evio
usst
roke
Inho
spita
l,3
and
12m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
e
Fun
ctio
n(F
IM)
12m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
eD
epre
ssio
nA
dver
seef
fect
–dep
ress
ion
Joha
nsso
net
al.(
1992
)T
oev
alua
teth
em
edic
al&
soci
alou
tcom
eup
to1
year
post
-str
oke
N=
346,
age:
�75
(52%
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
56/4
4%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=46
/31,
othe
r=
16.5
%,p
revi
ous
stro
keex
clud
ed
With
in48
hour
sof
stro
keon
set,
6an
d12
mon
ths
post
stro
ke
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(8
AD
Lite
ms)
and
setti
ng,Q
OL
(NH
P)
Age
Sid
eof
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e(f
unct
ion
only
),(R
)CV
A
Jorg
ense
net
al.(
1995
)T
oev
alua
test
roke
outc
ome
acco
rdin
gto
initi
alst
roke
seve
rity
and
leve
lofd
isab
ility
N=
1197
,mea
nag
e=
74%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
46/5
4In
farc
tion
=92
%,
hem
orrh
age
=8%
Inho
spita
l,di
scha
rge
and
6m
onth
follo
w-u
p
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
and
setti
ng,6
mon
thfo
llow
-up
func
tion
Str
oke
seve
rity
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
nA
dver
seef
fect
–str
oke
seve
rity,
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Kal
ra(1
994)
To
stud
yth
ein
fluen
ceof
age
onpo
st-s
trok
eou
tcom
es
N=
245,
age:
<75
(41%
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
43/5
7%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=43
/48,
othe
r=
9%,1
3%pr
evio
usst
roke
Adm
issi
on,
wee
kly
inho
spita
l,di
scha
rge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
and
setti
ng
Age
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age
Kal
raet
al.
(199
3)T
oid
entif
yfa
ctor
sw
hich
influ
ence
stro
keou
tcom
e
N=
96,m
ean
age
=81
(onl
yth
ose
>75
incl
uded
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
28/7
2%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=44
/48
Bra
inst
em/c
ereb
ella
rsi
gns
=8%
,19%
prev
ious
stro
ke
With
in72
hour
sof
adm
issi
on,
wee
kly
inho
spita
l,di
scha
rge
Dis
char
gese
tting
Age
,gen
der
Sid
e/se
verit
yof
stro
keC
omor
bidi
tyP
revi
ous
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
Men
tals
tatu
s
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,si
deof
stro
ke,c
omor
bidi
ty,p
revi
ous
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–sev
erity
ofst
roke
(inco
ntin
ence
only
),lo
wad
mis
sion
func
tion,
impa
ired
men
tals
tatu
s
Kel
ly-H
ayes
etal
.(19
88)
To
expl
ore
influ
ence
son
disc
harg
ese
tting
post
-str
oke
N=
213,
mea
nag
e=
74%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
48/5
2%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=42
/38,
othe
r=
20%
An
aver
age
of13
mon
ths
post
-str
oke
Dis
char
gese
tting
Age
,gen
der
Mar
itals
tatu
sS
ide/
seve
rity
ofst
roke
Com
orbi
dity
No
effe
ct–s
ide
ofst
roke
,co
mor
bidi
tyA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,fe
mal
ege
nder
,bei
ngun
mar
ried
(mal
es),
stro
kese
verit
y(f
emal
es)
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Kin
g(1
996)
To
iden
tify
varia
bles
that
pred
ictQ
OL
post
-str
oke
N=
86,m
ean
age
=63
.3%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
45/5
5%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=35
/56,
brai
nste
mle
sion
=7%
1-3
year
spo
st-s
trok
eQ
ualit
yof
Life
Inde
xsc
ore
1to
3ye
ars
post
-str
oke
Age
Soc
ials
uppo
rtC
omor
bidi
tyD
epre
ssio
n
Adv
erse
effe
ct–y
oung
erag
e,le
ssso
cial
supp
ort,
pres
ence
ofca
rdio
vasc
ular
dise
ase,
depr
essi
on
Kon
get
al.
(199
8)T
oid
entif
yfa
ctor
sth
atpr
edic
tfun
ctio
npo
st-s
trok
e
N=
59,m
ean
age
=80
(onl
yth
ose
>75
incl
uded
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
63/3
7%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=44
/56
Pre
viou
sst
roke
excl
uded
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
and
setti
ng
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
nC
ogni
tion
Adv
erse
effe
ct–l
owad
mis
sion
func
tion,
impa
ired
cogn
ition
(fun
ctio
non
ly)
Liu
etal
.(1
997)
To
stud
yw
heth
erco
mor
bidi
typr
edic
tfu
nctio
npo
st-s
trok
e
N=
106,
mea
nag
e=
56.5
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=67
/33
%(L
)/(R
)CV
A=
56/4
4,B
ilate
ral/n
onpa
resi
sst
roke
sex
clud
ed
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/di
scha
rge
data
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(F
IM)
Com
orbi
dity
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
nA
dver
seef
fect
–num
ber
and
seve
rity
ofco
mor
bidi
ties,
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Lofg
ren
etal
.(1
998)
To
iden
tify
fact
ors
asso
ciat
edw
ithim
prov
edfu
nctio
npo
st-s
trok
e
N=
99,m
ean
age
=76
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=51
.5/4
8.5
Infa
rct=
55%
,em
bolu
s=
21%
,ha
emor
rhag
e=
15%
,oth
er=
9%,3
8%pr
evio
usst
roke
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge
Impr
ovem
enti
nfu
nctio
n(K
atz)
and
setti
ngat
disc
harg
e
Age
,gen
der
Soc
ials
uppo
rtP
revi
ous
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
No
effe
ct–a
ge,p
revi
ous
stro
ke,
Adv
erse
effe
ct–f
emal
ege
nder
,lo
wso
cial
supp
ort,
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Mac
cioc
chi
etal
.(19
98)
To
iden
tify
pred
icto
rsof
func
tiona
lout
com
epo
st-is
chem
icst
roke
N=
327,
mea
nag
e:m
ale
(55%
)=
69,f
emal
e(4
5%)
=72
%(L
)/(R
)CV
A=
49.5
/50.
5O
nly
thos
ew
ithis
chae
mic
stro
kein
clud
ed
7-10
days
and
3m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
e
Fun
ctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
3m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
e
Age
,gen
der
Sid
eof
stro
keS
trok
ese
verit
yC
omor
bidi
tyP
revi
ous
stro
ke
No
effe
ct–g
ende
r,co
mor
bidi
tyA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,(R
)CV
A,s
trok
ese
verit
y,pr
evio
usst
roke
Nak
ayam
aet
al.(
1994
)T
ode
term
ine
whe
ther
and
how
age
influ
ence
sst
roke
outc
ome
N=
418,
mea
nag
e=
75%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
45/5
5In
farc
t=75
%,h
aem
orrh
age
=4%
,und
efin
ed=
21%
22%
prev
ious
stro
ke
Adm
issi
on,
wee
kly
inho
spita
l,di
scha
rge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elin
dex)
and
setti
ng
Age
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age
(fun
ctio
non
ly)
Nie
mie
tal.
(198
8)T
oin
vest
igat
ein
fluen
ces
onQ
OL
post
-str
oke
N=
46,m
ean
age
=48
(onl
yth
ose
<65
incl
uded
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
41/5
9%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=37
/26,
othe
r=
37%
Adm
issi
on,
disc
harg
e,4
year
spo
st-s
trok
e
QO
L(s
elf-
devi
sed
ques
tionn
aire
)4
year
spo
st-s
trok
e
Age
Gen
der
Sid
eof
stro
keD
epre
ssio
n
No
effe
ct–g
ende
rA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,he
mis
pher
ical
lesi
on,d
epre
ssio
n
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
TA
BLE
1(c
ontin
ued)
Aut
hor/
sG
oalo
fstu
dy(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Stu
dysa
mpl
eT
imin
gO
utco
me
mea
sure
s(r
elat
edto
this
revi
ew)
Pre
dict
ors
(rel
ated
toth
isre
view
)R
esul
ts
Ocz
kow
ski&
Bar
reca
(199
3)
To
expl
ore
the
pote
ntia
loft
heF
IMto
pred
ictp
rogn
osis
post
-str
oke
N=
113,
mea
nag
e=
66%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
52/4
8%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=37
/46,
bila
tera
l=17
%
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge
Dis
char
gese
tting
Age
Gen
der
Sid
eof
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
Dep
ress
ion
No
effe
ct–g
ende
r,si
deof
stro
ke,
depr
essi
onA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,lo
wad
mis
sion
func
tion
Osb
erg
etal
.(1
988)
To
iden
tify
pred
icto
rsof
long
-ter
mou
tcom
espo
st-s
trok
e
N=
89,m
ean
age
=67
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=46
/54
Pre
viou
sst
roke
excl
uded
Rev
iew
ofho
spita
lsta
yda
ta,1
2m
onth
follo
w-u
p
Fol
low
-up
com
posi
tesc
ore
for
mor
talit
y,se
tting
&A
DL
stat
us(B
arth
elIn
dex)
Life
satis
fact
ion
Age
Gen
der
In-h
ouse
supp
orts
Out
-of-
hous
esu
ppor
tsS
ide
ofst
roke
Sev
erity
ofst
roke
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,si
deof
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–str
oke
seve
rity,
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
nP
ositi
veef
fect
–in-
hous
esu
ppor
t,ou
t-of
-hou
sesu
ppor
t(lif
esa
tisfa
ctio
non
ly)
Par
ikh
etal
.(1
990)
To
stud
yth
eef
fect
ofde
pres
sion
onpo
st-s
trok
efu
nctio
n
Dep
ress
edgr
oup:
N=
25,
mea
nag
e=
56%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
42/5
8%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=60
/28,
brai
nste
m=
4%,b
ilate
ral=
8%N
on-d
epre
ssed
grou
p :N
=38
,m
ean
age
=61
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=66
/34
%(L
)/(R
)CV
A=
37/5
0,br
ains
tem
=8%
,bila
tera
l=5%
Inte
rvie
ww
ithin
2w
eeks
ofad
mis
sion
,fo
llow
-up
at2
year
spo
st-s
trok
e
AD
Lre
cove
ryat
2ye
ars
post
-str
oke
(Joh
nsH
opki
nsF
unct
ioni
ngIn
vent
ory)
Dia
gnos
isof
depr
essi
on(m
ajor
orm
inor
)w
hile
inho
spita
l
Adv
erse
effe
ct
Poh
jasv
aara
etal
.(19
97)
To
com
pare
post
-str
oke
func
tion
inyo
unge
ran
dol
der
patie
nts
N=
486,
age:
55-7
0(4
5%),
71-8
5(5
5%)
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=51
/49
%(L
)/(R
)CV
A=
54/4
3,ot
her
=3%
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/dis
-ch
arge
data
,3
mon
ths
follo
w-u
p
Pos
t-st
roke
func
tion
(Bar
thel
Inde
x)A
geA
dver
seef
fect
Sha
het
al.
(199
1)T
oid
entif
yva
riabl
esth
atco
rrel
ate
with
func
tiona
lrec
over
ypo
st-s
trok
e
N=
258,
mea
nag
e=
68(m
ales
),72
(fem
ales
)%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
56/4
4T
hrom
bosi
s=
57%
,em
bolu
s=
16%
,hem
orrh
age
=16
%,
acut
eill
-def
ined
stro
ke=
12%
Pre
viou
sst
roke
excl
uded
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
Age
Gen
der
Mar
itals
tatu
sS
ide
ofst
roke
Sev
erity
ofst
roke
Com
orbi
dity
No
effe
ct–c
omor
bidi
tyA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,fe
mal
ege
nder
,bei
ngm
arrie
d,(L
)CV
A,
stro
kese
verit
y
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Sill
iman
etal
.(1
987)
To
iden
tify
the
fact
ors
that
pred
ictd
isch
arge
setti
ngpo
st-s
trok
e
N=
147,
mea
nag
e=
75%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
56/4
4%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=53
/42
21%
prev
ious
stro
ke
Inho
spita
land
am
ean
of11
mon
ths
post
-dis
char
ge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(K
atz)
and
setti
ngA
geG
ende
rM
arita
lsta
tus
In-h
ospi
talf
unct
ion
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,m
arita
lst
atus
Adv
erse
affe
ct–l
owin
-hos
pita
lfu
nctio
n
Sim
etal
.(1
997)
To
dete
rmin
eou
tcom
efo
rpa
tient
sdi
scha
rged
toth
eco
mm
unity
post
-str
oke
N=
185,
mea
nag
e69
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=49
/51
22%
prev
ious
stro
ke
Rev
iew
ofad
mis
sion
/D
isch
arge
data
,12
mon
ths
post
-dis
char
ge
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
and
func
tion
12m
onth
spo
st-s
trok
eD
isch
arge
setti
ng
Age
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age
Sin
yor
etal
.(1
986)
To
exam
ine
the
impa
ctof
post
-str
oke
depr
essi
onon
reha
bilit
atio
nou
tcom
e
N=
64,m
ean
age
=67
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=61
/39
%(L
)/(R
)CV
A=
45/5
5P
revi
ous
stro
keex
clud
ed
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge,
6w
eeks
post
disc
harg
e
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(2
0ite
ms
from
the
Pat
ient
Eva
luat
ion
Con
fere
nce
Sys
tem
)
Dep
ress
ion
Adv
erse
effe
ct–d
epre
ssio
n
Tau
bet
al.
(199
4)T
oid
entif
ypr
edic
tors
offu
nctio
n1
year
afte
rfir
st-t
ime
stro
kein
patie
nts
<75
year
s
N=
639,
med
ian
age
=67
%m
ale/
fem
ale
=56
/44
Inho
spita
land
3an
d12
mon
ths
post
-str
oke
Fol
low
-up
func
tion
(Bar
thel
inde
x)A
geG
ende
rLi
ving
situ
atio
nS
trok
ese
verit
y
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,liv
ing
situ
atio
nA
dver
seef
fect
–str
oke
seve
rity
Wad
eet
al.
(198
6)T
oid
entif
ypr
edic
tors
offu
nctio
nalr
ecov
ery
post
-str
oke
N=
976,
mea
nag
e=
72%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
47/5
3%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=46
/40,
othe
r=
12%
Adm
issi
on,
3w
eeks
and
6m
onth
saf
ter
stro
ke
Fun
ctio
n(B
arth
elIn
dex)
and
setti
ng6
mon
ths
post
-str
oke
Age
Gen
der
Sid
eof
stro
ke
No
effe
ct–s
ide
ofst
roke
Adv
erse
effe
ct–o
lder
age,
fem
ale
gend
er(a
ssoc
iatio
nsfo
und
betw
een
age
and
gend
er)
Wee
net
al.
(199
6)T
oid
entif
ypr
edic
tive
ofpo
st-s
trok
eou
tcom
e
N=
376,
mea
nag
e=
73%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
45/5
5%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
=41
/37,
othe
r=
22%
With
in2-
3da
ysof
adm
issi
onan
dat
disc
harg
e
Dis
char
gefu
nctio
n(F
IM)
and
setti
ngA
geA
bsen
ceof
aca
regi
ver
Sid
eof
stro
keS
trok
ese
verit
yC
omor
bidi
tyP
revi
ous
stro
keA
dmis
sion
func
tion
No
effe
ct–p
revi
ous
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–old
erag
e,ab
senc
eof
aca
regi
ver
(set
ting
only
),bi
late
rall
esio
nsan
d(R
)CV
A(f
unct
ion
only
),st
roke
seve
rity,
cum
ulat
ive
com
orbi
dity
(fun
ctio
non
ly),
low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Wils
onet
al.
(199
1)T
oid
entif
yfa
ctor
sth
atpr
edic
tdis
char
gese
tting
post
-str
oke
N=
282,
mea
nag
e=
69%
mal
e/fe
mal
e=
48/5
2%
(L)/
(R)C
VA
“app
roxi
mat
ely
equa
l”
Adm
issi
onan
ddi
scha
rge
Dis
char
gese
tting
Age
,gen
der
Mar
itals
tatu
sS
ide
ofst
roke
Adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
No
effe
ct–a
ge,g
ende
r,m
arita
lst
atus
,sid
eof
stro
keA
dver
seef
fect
–low
adm
issi
onfu
nctio
n
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
.com
by
Tuf
ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.
Phys
Occ
up T
her
Ger
iatr
Dow
nloa
ded
from
info
rmah
ealth
care
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ts U
nive
rsity
on
11/0
4/14
For
pers
onal
use
onl
y.