precast concrete steps construction tutorial by armtec ltd

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Residential Steps and Decks August 10 2011 Melissa Pressnail B.Eng James Regier Ebi Moradi P.Eng Tony Hof

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Armtec Ltd. specializes in the construction of precast concrete steps and precast concrete decks. This tutorial gives insight into the process from start to finish, explaining the intricate stages in deciding on the perfect precast steps and decks for you. Concrete steps are a fast, durable and cost-effective way of providing access to residences, apartments and condominiums.

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Page 1: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Residential Steps and DecksAugust 10 2011

Melissa Pressnail B.Eng

James Regier

Ebi Moradi P.Eng

Tony Hof

Page 2: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

2

Residential Steps and Decks

1.About Armtec

2.What are Precast Steps ?

3.Benefits

4.Steps vs. Decks

5.Finishes

6.Support Requirements

7.Site Preparation

8.Installation

9.The Process

10.Testimonials

11.Full Package From Armtec

Page 3: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

About Armtec1/

Page 4: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Since:

1908

About Armtec

Page 5: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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About Armtec

• Armtec is a leading global infrastructure and construction materials company

• 48 locations in Canada, including production facilities and offices in every region

• Global customer base with projects around the world • Approximately 2,000 employees, $500M • Toronto Stock Exchange trading symbol: ARF.UN

Page 6: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Introduction

• BEBO Concrete Arches

• Bin-Wall

• Bin-Wall Bridge Abutments

• Bridge Girders and Beams

• Bridge-Plate

• Communications

• Concrete Sound Fencing

• Corrugated Steel Pipe

• Double Tees

• Durisol Precast Noise Barriers

• Electrical

• Geosynthetics

• HDPE Pipe

• HDPE Tubing

• Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Walls

• Multi-Plate

• PARAGLAS SOUNDSTOP

• Platon

• Precast Concrete Steps

• Precast Concrete Structures and Elements

• Precast Tunnel Liner

• Precast Utility Pads

• Prestressed Hollowcore Slabs

• Sports Venues

• Stormwater Treatment/Detention Systems

• Streetlight Bases and Traffic Control

• Sumps and Trenches

• Tunnel Liner Plate

• Ultra Flo Steel Pipe

• Water Control Products

Page 7: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

What are Precast Steps ?2/

Page 8: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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What are Precast Steps ?

“Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or form which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and lifted into place”

- wikipedia

Page 9: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Finishes3/ Benefits

Page 10: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Benefits

Why use Precast Steps ?

•Durability

•Ease of installation

•Quality appearanceFully customizable

•Speed of install• In and out in less than an hour• All weather install

•Consistent factory quality & certification• CSA, ISO• Consistent finish quality• Climate controlled manufacturing

environment

Page 11: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

4/ Steps vs Decks

Page 12: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Steps vs Decks

Steps

• The risers are cast monolithic with the top slab

• The risers are the same width as the front edge of the top slab

• Available in any size with any number of risers

• Angles available on top slab

Page 13: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Steps vs Decks

Decks (Verandah)

• The risers are cast separate from the verandah

• The risers are not necessarily the same width as the verandah

• Angles on verandah is available

• Available in recessed configuration for brick or rock feature

Page 14: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Finishes5/ Finishes

Page 15: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Finishes

Etched Risers

• Broom surface on treads and top slab as a result of face up casting. The vertical surfaces on the risers between the bullnose and the tread are exposed

Page 16: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Finishes

Etched Sides & Risers

• Broom surface on treads and top slab

• The vertical surfaces on the risers between the bullnose and the tread are exposed

• All vertical surfaces on the risers between the bullnose & the tread and on the sides of the unit below the bullnose are exposed

Page 17: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Finishes

Recessed Deck

• Broom surface on treads and top slab as a result of face up casting

• The vertical surfaces on the risers between the bullnose and the tread may be plain or exposed

• The top slab overhangs the deck apron to allow brick or stone to be built up on vertical face

Page 18: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Finishes

Exposed

• All surfaces (vertical and horizontal) are exposed aggregate

• Aggregate colour options of grey or brown

Page 19: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Finishes

Plain

• Broom surface on treads and top slab as a result of face up casting.

• All vertical surfaces are steel form finished

Page 20: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Finishes6/ Support Requirements

Page 21: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Support Requirements

• Brackets

• Smaller Steps (up to 4’ deep and 8’ wide)

• Smaller Decks (up to 4’ deep and 8’ wide)

• Post loads require double brackets

• Piles

• Minimum requirement for larger steps and decks

• Option for post loads

• Wing Walls

• Extension of the foundation wall• Best option for any installation

Page 22: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

7/ Site Preparation

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Site Preparation

Wing Walls

• When used with overpoured deck aprons, they allow for grade variance, eliminating the void under the deck

• Allows backfilling prior to step installation

Page 24: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Site Preparation

Page 25: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Site Preparation

Access to homes and sites

• Siding should be installed after step installation. Siding contractors should not be moving steps for siding installation.

Page 26: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

8/ Installation

Page 27: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Installations

• Rear mount knuckle booms on 8 ½ ton tandem truck

• Steps and decks are installed using the inserts on the top slab

Page 28: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Finishes9/ The Process

Page 29: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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The Process

• Orders are received by the customer service representatives

Page 30: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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The Process

• Drawings are reviewed

Page 31: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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The Process

• CAD drawings for production are produced

• Orders are sent to production

Page 32: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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The Process

Step Form Deck Form

• Shape is laid out

• Rebar is placed

• Lifting inserts placed on rebar

Page 33: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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The Process

Installers process on site:

• Installer check location for proper fitting of step• Ensures wing wall is at proper height

Page 34: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Installers process on site:

• Truck is backed in as close as possible to maximize crane efficiency

The Process

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Installers process on site:

• Step is lifted off truck and put into place, shims are adjusted as required

The Process

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The Process

Page 37: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Finishes9/ Testimonials

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Testimonials

“…more efficient timeline”

“… consistent quality of the finished product”

Page 39: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Summary

• Ease / speed of installation

• All weather install• Installation in less than a half hour

• Superior Appearance

• Consistent finish quality• Highly customizable

• Designed to Perform:

• Produced in controlled manufacturing environment• Built to last

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Page 40: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec

• Platon

• Sound Walls

• Lock + Load Retaining Walls

• Prestressed Hollowcore Slabs

• Window Wells and Basement Stairs

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Page 41: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec - Platon

• Impermeable damp proof barrier

• A uniquely dimpled 24-mil high-density polyethylene (HDPE) sheet

• The dimples form an AIR GAP under the impermeable surface of Platon

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Page 42: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec - Platon

Foundation Protection

•If any water does manage to get by the Platon sheet it flows through the air gap to the footing drain.

Flooring Protection:

•Lifts finished floor off cold damp concrete

•Protects finished floor from slab moisture

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Page 43: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec – Sound Walls

• Absorptive

• Reflective

• Transparent

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Page 44: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Full Package From Armtec – Sound Walls

Solid Rock Fencing – Stone Tree

Page 45: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Full Package From Armtec – Sound Walls

Durisol - Sound Absorbing Panels

Page 46: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Full Package From Armtec – Sound Walls

Paraglas Soundstop

Page 47: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Full Package From Armtec – Sound Walls

Paraglas

Soundstop

Page 48: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Full Package From Armtec – Lock + Load

Page 49: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec – Lock + Load

COUNTERFORT

PANEL

Page 50: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec - Hollowcore

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Prestressed Hollowcore Slabs:

• Sound barrier between floors• Provide excellent fire resistance• Lightweight

Page 51: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

Full Package From Armtec

Window Wells and Basement Stairs

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Page 52: Precast Concrete Steps Construction Tutorial by Armtec Ltd

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Melissa [email protected]

(604) 349-8323