precalc unit 6 sys of eqs and matrices.notebook

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PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook 1 January 17, 2019 Jul 2612:02 PM Okay, lets' try that again! Write each system of equations in triangular form using Gaussian elimination. Then solve the system. x + 2y 3z = 28 3x + 5y + 8z = 20 3x y + 2z = 3 x + 2y 4z = 18 x + y z = 5 6x + 4z = 0 Jul 2612:02 PM Okay, lets' try that again! Write each system of equations in triangular form using Gaussian elimination. Then solve the system. x + 2y 3z = 28 3x + 5y + 8z = 20 3x y + 2z = 3 x + 2y 4z = 18 x + y z = 5 6x + 4z = 0

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Page 1: PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

1

January 17, 2019

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Okay, lets' try that again!Write each system of equations in triangular form using Gaussian elimination.  Then solve the system.

x + 2y ­ 3z = ­28                                                3x + 5y + 8z = ­20

3x ­ y + 2z = 3                                                    ­x + 2y ­ 4z = 18

­x + y ­ z = ­5                                                       ­6x + 4z = 0

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Okay, lets' try that again!Write each system of equations in triangular form using Gaussian elimination.  Then solve the system.

x + 2y ­ 3z = ­28                                                3x + 5y + 8z = ­20

3x ­ y + 2z = 3                                                    ­x + 2y ­ 4z = 18

­x + y ­ z = ­5                                                       ­6x + 4z = 0

Page 2: PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

2

January 17, 2019

Aug 11­9:28 PM

Write the augmented matrix for each system of linear equations:4w ­ 5x + 7z = ­11                                                                ­3w + 7x + y = 21

­w + 8x + 3y = 6                                                                    4w ­ 12y + 8z = 5

15x ­ 2y + 10z = 9                                                                 16w ­ 14y + z = ­2

                                                                                               w + x + 2y = 7

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Now, let's try this system...

w/Gaussian Elimination...

in an augmented Matrix

Page 3: PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

3

January 17, 2019

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Once we put our system in an augmented matrix, we can produce an equivalent augmented matrix using elementary row operations (b/c the operations are simple to perform, but easy to make mistakes on):• interchange any two rows• multiply one row by a nonzero real number• add a multiple of one row to another row

If one matrix can be obtained by a sequence of row operations on another, the 2 matrices are said to be row equivalent

Jul 26­12:02 PM

(first nonzero entry in a row is 1, called a leading 1)

Identify an Augmented Matrix in Row Echelon form:1  2  0 |  ­1                1  ­6  2 |  ­1                 1  0  0 |  19               0  1   0   4  |  10

0  1  4 |   2                 0  0  0 |   0                  0  1  0 |  4                1   0  ­3  10 |  ­7

                                  0  1  3 |   9                  0  0  1 |  ­20              0  1   6    0 |   8

                                                                                                      0   0  1   ­2 |  ­4

Page 4: PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

4

January 17, 2019

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Gaussian Elimination with a MatrixTRAVEL  Manuel went to Italy for Spring Break last year.  This year, he wants to go to France.  The average hotel, food, and transportation costs for each city in France that he wants to visit are shown.  Write and solve a system of equations to determine how many days Manuel spent in each city.  Interpret your solution.

(once you get to row echelon form, substitute and solve but, if you get a false equation, your systems has no solution)

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Reduced row­echelon form is unique, unlike row­echelon form, b/c you can perform a variety of operations in a variety of ways, but the solution is the solution and it is unique.

Page 5: PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

PreCalc Unit 6 Sys of Eqs and Matrices.notebook

5

January 17, 2019

Jul 26­12:02 PM

Solve each system of equations.x ­ y + z = 0                          x + 2y ­ 3z = 7                     4x + 9y + 16z = 2

­x + 2y ­3z = ­5                    ­3x ­7y +9z = ­12                 ­x ­ 2y ­ 4z = ­1

2x ­ 3y + 5z = 8                    2x + y ­ 5z = 8                     2x + 4y + 9z = ­5

Jul 26­12:02 PM

If you can't write your matrix in reduced row­echelon form, the system either has no solution or infinitely many solutions

Solve Each System of Equations

3x ­ y ­ 5z = 9                                                  x + 3y + 4z = 8

4x + 2y ­ 3z = 6                                               4x ­ 2y ­ z = 6

­7x ­ 11y ­ 3z = 3                                             8x ­ 18y ­ 19z = ­2