prabuddha bharata or awakened india
TRANSCRIPT
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February 2013
Vol. 118, No. 2
`10.00
A monthly journal of the Ramakrishna Order
started by Swami Vivekananda in 1896
Prabuddha
b
haratao AwAkened IndIA
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In these great Teachers you will always find
this sign: that they have intense faith in
themselves. Such intense faith is unique, and
we cannot understand it. We do not think
of ourselves in the same way, and, naturally,
we cannot understand them.
Then again, when they speak, the
world is bound to listen. When they speak,
each word is direct; it bursts like a bomb-
shell. Sometimes they do not speak at all,
but yet they convey the Truth from mind
to mind. They come to give. They com-
mand, they are the Messengers; you have to
receive the Command. Do you not remem-
ber in your own scriptures the authority
with which Jesus speaks? Go ye, therefore,
and teach all nations teaching them to ob-
serve all things whatsoever.So, when each man stands and says
My Prophet is the only true Prophet, he
is not correcthe knows not the alpha of
religion. Religion is neither talk, nor theory,
nor intellectual consent. It is realisation in
the heart of our hearts; it is touching God;
it is feeling, realising that I am a spirit in
relation with the Universal Spirit and all
Its great manifestations. If you have really
entered the house of the Father, how can
you have seen His children and not known
them? And if you do not recognise them,
you have not entered the house of the
Father.
THE ROAD TO WISDOM
These great Messengers and Prophets
are great and true. Why? Because, each one
has come to preach a great idea. Take the
Prophets of India, for instance. They are the
oldest of the founders of religion. We take,
first, Krishna. You who have read the Gita
see all through the book that the one idea
is non-attachment. Remain unattached. The
hearts love is due to only One. To whom?
To Him who never changeth. Who is that
One? It is God. Do not make the mistake of
giving the heart to anything that is chang-
ing, because that is misery. You may give
it to a man; but if he dies, misery is theresult. You may give it to a friend, but he
may tomorrow become your enemy. If
you give it to your husband, he may one
day quarrel with you. You may give it to
your wife, and she may die the day after
tomorrow. Now, this is the way the world
is going on.. This is what our scriptures say.
Wherever there is love, wherever there is
a spark of joy, know that to be a spark of
His presence because He is joy, blessedness,
and love itself. Without that there cannot
be any love.
From The Complete Works of Swami
Vivekananda, 4.120-134.
Swami Vivekananda on
The Great Teachers of the World II
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Contents
Editorial Office
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Cover photo: Never Be Fully Satisfed withWhat Youve Done,by Yogesh Mhatre / Flickr
Vol. 118, No. 2
February 2013
Amrita Kalasha
A monthly journal of the Ramakrishna Order
started by Swami Vivekananda in 1896
Prabuddhabharatao AwAkened IndIA
raditional Wisdom
Tis Month
Editorial: Beyond the Known
Vivekanandas Impact on
the World of Ideas
Dr Satish K Kapoor
Vivekanandas Toughts on Society
Dr Sanjib Kumar Borkakoti
Spiritual Values for the YouthProf. Vijaya Kumar Murty
Divine Blessings from a Divine Being
A P N Pankaj
His Call Beckons
Dr Joyesh Bagchi
Te Being of Humankind
Prof S C MalikEternal Words
Swami Adbhutananda
Svarajya Siddhih:
Attaining Self-dominion
Gangadharendra Saraswati
Reviews
Reports
173
174
175
177
184
188
191
195
200
204
210
214
216
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Vivekananda as the Turning Point
Tday t s absltely meatve the ctyad the wld t be med abt Vvekaadasle-v deas ad ctbts. I the last h-ded yeas me, a eat chae has cme abt the way hma bes destad the wld adeach the. It has bee a heme lbaldmes, sletly wk a sbtle lae. I wetack the sce ths heme, we shall be ledt tw ames: Ramaksha ad Vvekaada.
As the ttle the bk sests, Vvekaadas eseted hee as a urning poin themde hsty.
Pages xvi +668 | Price`250 | Packing & Postage:`40Please wte t:
ADVAITA ASHRAMA, 5 Dehi Entally Road, Kolkata 700 014, IndiaPhes: -- / / , Emal: mal@advataashama.
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RAMAKRISHNA MISSION SEVASHRAMA(A branch centre of Ramakrishna Mission, PO Belur Math, Dt. Howrah, West Bengal)Swami Vivekananda Path, Bela, Muzaffarpur, Bihar843 116, Phone: 0621-2272127 /
2272963 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rkmmuzaffarpur.org
LET US BUILD A HOSPITALA branch of the Ramakrishna Mission, Belur Math, this centre runs the oldest Eye Infirmary in Bihar. Now
we are constructing an Eye, ENT, Dental Hospital cum Diagnostic Centre to cater to the needs of the poor
ad desev lcal lat.
Present Infrastructure: Oldest Eye Infirmary (thirty-bedded) in North Bihar established in 1947, with
departments of General dispensary, Dental, Homeopathy, X-Ray, Pathology, now dilapidated. Newlypurchased Ophthalmic equipment like Yag, Green Laser, Fundus Camera, Perimeter, Phaco etc are being
used regularly. No. of OPD patients increased from 50 to 140 daily, OPD hours increased from 3 hours to 6
hours. Daily evening Eye Surgery, 3 residential surgeons all the time.
Our Vision: Speciality in Eye, ENT and Dentistry, Various OPD Sections, Well equipped Operation Theatres,
Clinical Lab, R & D Section, Modern Diagnostics, Paramedical Training, and Doctors and Staff Quarters.
Cost of First Phase
of Construction: Construction of Medical Building (13,000 sq. ft.) (Remaining) ` lakh
Construction of Doctors Quarters ` lakh
Equipment and Maintenance ` lakhPemaet Fd ` ce
Work in Progress: Foundation stone laid on 1 January 2011 (Kalpataru Day). Foundation work
cmleted Je . Plth wk cmleted Decembe . R cast de.
We earnestly appeal to you to donate liberally towards the development of the infrastructure of health for the
poor. Your contribution may be sent through cheque/DD/MO favouring Ramakrishna Mission Sevashrama,
Muzaffarpur or by transferring the amount to SBI A/c. No.10877071752; IFS Code : SBIN0006016 with
a tmat by emal. All dats ae exemt m the Icme tax de sect G the Icme Tax
Act. Your contribution towards the project for a place like Muzaffarpur, Bihar where health infrastructure is
very poor and people deserve your help will be palpably a real homage to Swami Vivekananda whose heart
bled hmaty.Swami Bhavatmananda
Secretary
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7PB February 2013
February 2013
Vol. 118, No. 2
Our Infnite Nature
Wrt; std{; tg Jhtrtctut; >Arise! Awake! And stop not till the goal is reached!
Traditional Wisdom
Jtjtd{N;Ctdg N;tt fUrv;g a >
Ctdtu seJ& m rJtug& m atlgtgfUv;u >>Tat jia i to b kow a o th iz o th tip o a hair, imagi to bii ito a hrth o it hrth part; yt it happ to b iit.
(Shvetashvatara Upanishad, 5.9)
ggtlwrJt& v{r;cw ytbtrbm=uu dnlu v{rJx& >m rJJf]U;T m rn mJog fU;to ;g jtufU& m W jtufU YJ >>
H who ha raiz a itimaty kow th Atma that ha tr thi
prio a iaccib pac (th boy), i th makr o th ir, orh i th makr o a, (a i) hi Atma, a h agai i i th Atma(o a).
(Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, ..)
rlrJofUvbl;k a nu;w=]xt;Jrso;bT >yv{bugbltr=k a gttJt bwg;u cwt& >>(Brahma i) withot obt, , byo rao a aaogy, byo a
proo a ca, kowig which th wi o bcom r.
(Amritabindu Upanishad, 9)
YM mJouJh YM mJot YMtu~;gtoguMgturl& mJog v{CJtggti rn Cq;tltbT >>
Ti o i th Lor o a; thi o i omicit; thi o i th irirctor (o a); thi o i th orc o a; thi o i riy th pac oorigi a iotio o a big.
(Mandukya Upanishad, 6)
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This MonTh
Wigh ow wih ib bi i iog hitory, th mi ha to b pri i orro go Beyond the Known rliz h Rliy.
Nohig i pow i who ih co o i. D Sih K Kpoo,Ex-Biih Coci cho gi o
Dayaaa Ago Vic Uirity, Jaahar,wri oVivekanandas Impact on the Worldo Ideas.
Swami Vikaaa wa a or o hmaki.D Sjib K Bokkoi how iViveka-nandas Toughts on Society how Swijip Vic picip i o o iociy. T ho i o pcrarchr o mia Aam itratr with
may book to hi crit.
Pro. Vijy Kr Mry o h Dpr oMhic h Uiriy o oroo pko h ipoc c oSpiritualValues or the Youth.
T big o g o o o ig coob
igio i b o k
gg o iz hrth. I Divine Blessingsfrom a Divine BeingA P
N Pkj, i i- o Chi-
gh, wi boSwiji big o
hi icip Sch-ra Chakraarty.
Pop o h- ig co h coo o i.I His Call BeckonsD Joyh Bgchihow how Swiji
tachig awak i thgh o gg ircio ll. T hor i gologi
with th Googica Sry o Iia, Nw Dhi.
Wih o wowi oci ii-ia chag hma ar httig thmo o h iy o hi xic. I TeBeing o Humankind Pro. S C Maik, o IiaItratioa Ctr, Aia Projct, Nw Dhi,
wi why how w o oi ococio.
I h h p oEter-nal Words , SwiAbh pk owoy poio woy wio h to ry o Go. Twi wo -
at rom Sat Katha, pbih by UbohaOc, Kokata.
T tth itamt oSvarajya Siddhih: At-taining Sel-dominion, by th ightth c-ry Gghrr Srwi, h poio Kachi Kamakoti Pitham, Kachipram, x-
pli h jrrig iwpoi o ir philoo-phi a Vata tachig abot Brahma.
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75PB February 2013
EDiToRiAL
Beyond the Known
Humans, wih hi igiy i-igc, bh oi ik oh i ik ,
a thm ha wor at ch a awcotraictio. O may ario ca, ac-coig o o bi, b h o cib
xpaatio i that a a pci ri highr, it -capat or mboi a th prcig o-iory g or chrcriic i h ri ro.A hma big th i a microcom o th io-t, yt rmarkab, otioary hitory o io Earth. Far rom big hock, thi i a -obig hbig hogh. V go rthr a how a highr ity o a x-ic, h Chhandogya Upanishady: Tiio o g ic i h krita (pp
ic ac) wh it bcom a wir.Sri Rkrih crib wh h w i o
o hi iio: H [Go] ra to m a hgoi wih g c. T wi o itt o th cm a immiaty th watr b-c iibl; b i h wiklig o y, cro ll i c cig i gi corth watr. H ra to m that th watr waik Schi, h c ik y.
O accot o maya Satchiaaa i ot .Togh ow a th o may gt a gimp oIt, agai maya cor It.
Ti iio xpi, by ogy, how hmi tak or a cor th Raity. Kow-g i a charactritic o th mi, bt amota kowg i bi. Each mi ha imr-ab bi, a pop i a i with thm.Gray, o bi ar rpac by w o,
bt om pop ik to rtai th o o agh yhig w. Bi cgoiz wog, igh, , iico, pi, -ic, o o. Ti c b oic by igth cott a commt pot o ay topico h Ir. Bli r lo coir r-
i, picio, opiio, coicio. Blii o pcpio oy og wihx co ch c, , i,cio, c, igio, o o. Moo,th thrguna osattva, rajas, a tamas h i w h qiy o bi. TBhggi y: O Ph, h ic ibor otamas which, big cor by rk,coi ic i, iy pci thig cotrary to what thy ar.
Scii o h bi, b cic icipi i coy qioig o bi coig p wih w w, which cgi b oi hrogh rhr rrch. Sci-i y: Kowig ohig; igh kowlg i ryhig. I ily li oi cc hoh y o higi o h who yig bhi. Tioic po i gy b
ca a o gi ri to tt bi, whichar mot o th tim ayr with imagiatio,hl-kowlg, coblio. Ti powro bi i o bjc o ciy, SwiVik how: A i o phobco oci wih hig i o ii o o iib o, o h wh
w prci at ay tim i immiaty rrrto othr act i th mi. T o ia gi
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Prabuddha Bharata14
ri o li o i, w r orc othik accorigy.
Wh w bi fow, b wihhighr rtaig, w ca mtay th
i c, i poc, h y -ril o h fowr. Ti i or librig. Schmta ibratio brig itgrity a powr toh i. Ti i sattvici. Tr w i
wh th arth wa coir yog, fat, aat th ctr o th ir. Ti wa rpacby h high ibig kowg h harth i ry acit, ro, a i a tiy pati o o biio o gxi. O co, h
ar pop who citic ata a com pwih wi cocio b o igiio,piio, gg, ihibiio, ik, ilik. My h k hi prlll joryh o owh. I hi c h ci thick a moig.
Iiio ipiio o i o hmi, giig pac to highr kowg. Ti ih i ci i o h h i, i i i ciic hikig, pob-
l olig, hic, chology. Tici pc o h i i h gi hri ociy cr wlh hrogh i-io, ii, cooi. I o giri to ratioa, ogica, a citic crioity i h cig g or h or lii o hi. T oriry i, wigh ow by olbi, cocoo a pro i th ir ayr oh i, h bcocio hikig p.
Wrog bli h o b brok, o ph oothr mi ik w ar ray to o. Rigiobi, bca o thir ho o th mi, hato gag with w kowg a ot morphito a archaic ytm o moraity, mythoogy,mytry, a icorrct. I thi ca rigioo bco by pcig o biwih io o. Rigio wi h bcoo xpii wi big g
goo o hki. Si Rkih gho og a I i, o og o I ar a pr to go orwar.
o com back to th mai thm, th mi
h h cy o cor h Rliy iori. Ti cy i V i c avarana,coig, vikshepa, pojcig. A hioccr oavidya, igorc. Tror, V-ata ay, w caot kow th Raity throghh i. T i, o hogh i iia cotro by bi, bt th Raity cab kow throgh th pr mi, or th prmi a th Raity ar o. T Raity, ik
th watr o Satchiaaa, i withi , a wha cor it with imrab bi, whichar ik th cm o th watr.
O o h picip o h Vicahaa i manana, cogitatio. It i ig oic o ic by poyig h hoo ogic, obratio, a raoig to arri at coclio bo h Rliy. Wh ll ob,corry bli, illio r ric oh i o i. I i o ipy gpig
ow hikigy. Si Rkih io pprci hikig popl. H oc i:I c jg by hi ick brll. Ty bog o h who w h otim ago a waow a ot o my wor with-ot rtaig thm. H wa away happywh Swiji o hi hi wo.Popl glibly wrogly bli h o h ok rligio pro hogh o h
bai o aith. Rigio i a cic, a citicmtho ar to car th cm that cora hi th Raity.
Ti Raity i ot irt rom or o.A o gg hogh iio o y ooio w ig o iz hi h.A wh it happ th Narada Bhakti Sutray: T h (co) joic, h ac i joy, a thi arth gt a aior. P
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Vivekanandas Impact on the World o IdeasDr Satish K Kapoor
Ideas travel h igh kpobiig i h i hy itab ra rcir to grow a op.
T ia o ot rt a ayo ca cryta-iz h. Vik pow i co-ti to impact hmaity a wi o o i thr. Lik r h co b roy b
ca oy b traorm, powr ia too oot i. T propht i ar thir phy-ic h bc hy piiy i h og iicio wih h gthy ha to ir. rth r grow o a
what th piat o pak i othig bt thrh. Vik rgr rh corroibc o ii powr, which br i wyi wh i i o bc oc,har grait owy, bt it mt.1
Vivekananda, the Prophet
A poph i o who pk o. Vik- pok o h high g o hmi a throgh irct prcptio co h coig wo pob, which i -chck co po o b go o h-iy. I h W h w ii iiii i woh wohip o
Shki hrogh gricioi h Eh aw porty a igorac maqraig arligio. T iio o rciig hiyw hi ii cig. I kow y iio ii, a o chaiim abot m, h wrot toAaiga; I bog a mch to Iia a to thwo, o hbg bo h. Wh co-try ha ay pcia caim o m? Am I ay a-tio a?3
I wh wy i Vik coibo h wo o i? H w o phioo-ph i h o ik Po, Aio-, Dc, Lock, Spioz, Kikg, ooho i h p hi i hoghirtatio or pr-riw jora to tab-ih hi thori. Yt hi ifc o th wor
o hogh i prcpibl ro 89, wh h rappar at th Wor Pariamt o Rigioi Chicgo, coi o hi y, boh iIia a abroa. Hi ipirig a ioatiia, oa with th wiom o ag a yi wih h i, p io h
pych o hi ic, o o who wr wllkow i irt wak o i.
A phiooph y b gi ipco ara o ty ar aig th mortacoi, b hi ifc o c hmi . O may ra Jacob Bhm (57562) o Ji L Mi (7095) wihitrt, bt may ot iw thm with worhip- y or tak thir wor a criptr. O thoh h, h wo o poph och hhart a comma or rpct atray.
T i o ic po i -coc i h p o h p, b h
poph i h c i. Tgi y h h y o ic h
wig o thoght4, to borrow Wiiam G Simm(80670) xprio, b proph h r-o iigh. A gi y or y o hr otrth, bt th propht ca i or it. T gica rmai prraby i a iaitic wor; th
propht ha a miio to , o i r o thmo. T gi may or may ot ha th wi
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Prabuddha Bharata16
to o, bt th propht i goa by th prmWill o c. Gi oi i ro hph o ir; proph r ir icr how ight to hmaki. Gi ar kow
to ha r rom machoia or iaity i h c o Michgo (7556) oFrz Grillprzr (79872), og ohrc li by philoophr lik Arhr Scho-
phr (788860) pychiri lik C-o Loboo (85909). Poph, o hoh h, y h oii bhy i o h ck o Big. T gilo rh, b h proph li i. A gi y
j ifc cio o ociy, b proph c hiy rig hi lii . A poph i gi b gi i owy poph. I h c o Vik,h ha th proity o a itcta, th i-oi o gi, h priy o i, hza o a rormr, a th iio o a propht.
Vik hogh co b iqib , h h p h oi o iigio, phioophy, ,
cio, ociy, poliic, cooic. Tiay iat th impact o om o hi ia ocil rligio hikr philoophr, pii hi, o who ghth art a cic o iig. Hi ia ar rh ib wok o h i o poplik lchicl i h ror roito go. It i ot tia that otporig oth hart ho b away coitt, bt thy
prt th trth withot atratio a co-i h o o ii o. o qo SiArobio (872950): A wh w Vik-aa? A raiat gac rom th y o Shia;b bhi hi i h ii gz ro which hc Shi hil Brh Viha OMa xcig.
Togh ytmatizatio o thoght i -i o pgogy, i k wy h pii o
ia, which orm it btratm. Vikaaai o p hi hogh i ioogic c-cibik hi, hi, cocii,
poitiim, or om othrbca that which
i cociz co k o oh hh o h ccib o i biiy.Vik i o o b by hi -gib wok o, b by h ipc o hi i-
iib pirit, which pra ocity to thi ay.Scho h ip Vik phir l kp, cycloic Hi ok,a patriot, a parago o Vata, a awakr oo, a ocia rormr, a aior o Hiim,
a o o. Bt thi o ot xpai th ato hi mi, th gory o hi pirit, or th qa-tm o hi cotribtio to hmaity. o qotSri Arobio agai:
Vik w o o pic i thr wa o, a ry io amog m, bt thi work h h l bhi i qi ico- wih o ipio o hi ciigh rgy. W prci hi ifc illworkig gigiclly, w kow o wll how, w
kow ot w whr, i omthig that i oty or, ohig loi, gr, iii,phig h h h o o Iia w ay, Bho, Vikaaa ti i ith o o hi Mothr a i th o o hrchir (7.2).
My i xp by Vikhogh hi pch wiig w -op by Ii hik, o o
who ipc wo hogh c.Mh Ghi (872950) cocp o o hip, Si Ao-bio oio o o, cio, I-g Yog, Jwh Nh (88996)bi i h iy o Ii, Rbih go (869) iio oh i cho Vik i.T oci igio z o Si Nii
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(8679), th o-Vata o Swami Rama-ih (87906), h pioic o oNji Sbhch Bo (89795), y ohr wr igi by Vik wri-
ig. Dr Sarpai Rahakriha (888975)w ply och by Swiji c o Hi-i. So o go io iiki h wo p o i how co I io pig y ow iofc hifc o Vik. Aoh pop
po o gor y h Go i o i chiga igig a tig o ba bt i prtwh h i i iig h h go
whr h ph-kr i brkig o, coco o Vik obio h o-tio to ty i th hight orm o th worhipo Go. agor t that Vikaaa goprk h wkig o i hi ll that i why it ipir or yoth to th irco o ibio hogh wok ci-c.1 H gg h i yo w o kowIia, ty Vikaaa. I him rythig i
poiti a othig gati ().
Vivekananda and Gandhi
T i h goo hob poy o chi h, oy ibo Mh Ghi, oi-giy c o Vik-, c b ohi lcr Work I S-
crt, ir at Lo Ag-l, Cliori, o 4 Jry900: O o h go I h i yi i o py ch -tio to th ma o work ao i . Wih h ll righ, h co.
W orgt that it i th ca
h poc h c. T hc: io o h , ho, i hcrt o i.11
Tr i ry poibiity that Gahi took a
c ro Vik iw o ochbiliy.Hi rrk h Hii oy coi rlyi ig o ig1 i o oVik w-kow obio h h i rply o h Ar o Wlco M-amara: Or rigio i i th kitch. OrGo i h cookig-po.13 Ao h ko Swamiji ar o th am i: T rigio oIi pr i Do-ochi (5.222). A
og touch-me-not-ism i yo c h
Mahatma Gandhi
in his youth
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Prabuddha Bharata18
kitch-pot yor ity, yo caot ri pirit-y (5.267). Vik ic w o kickch co o! H : U hboo cic o h who boy, h y
coy i y i? (7.26). Cophi o Ghi obio: Hi wi c-iy o o g i, i hyaow thir ob rigio to b igrac by thio o h i o ochbiiy.14 Ttrm Dottochim coi by Vikaaacoi o b by ocil rorr -ioli i h pr-ipc prio ill h
practic o tochabiity wa gay aboih
by th Iia Cotittio i 950.
Log bo Ghi o hi cocp ohip wih gii ppci,1Vik h gg h o hoho oy coi o wh i Go.1
Ti i i accor with th Isha Upanishad: Magridha kasya svid dhanam; o o co hwh o oh.1 Ghi bi ihi i hogh, wo, hoghri rom may orcca ao b traco Vik, who i: T i o ihigh h o-ijy. T i o hppihighr tha what a ma obtai by thi attito o-oi o cio.1 o i-
jr ohr cr bog hi h rh(7.68). Gahi crib ar a th rtqii o piiiy, poi h o hco o Vik cocp o -kig.T iiiy i h i hi -criptio o cowaric. Whi Vikaaa ob-: cowic i o i (5.86), Ghi
wrot: Cowaric i th gratt ic.Lik Vik, Ghi crib rligio
Sl-rlizio.1 Agi, lik hi, h blii h i iy o igio. Hi iwh ch igio h i ow coibio o
mak to hma otio rmi o oVikaaa, who ai that a rigio ar
i oc i h cooy o Go,workig or th goo o maki.1 Ga-hi obrio h h ol o rligio
i o, b i i c i li oorm m to b a borrowig rom
Vik, who wo: Ey -igio h o bhi i, ho y i o h o o -oh igio.3 A p c ob w bw Ghi co-cp o cio, which i h lop o h i, boya o,4 with what Vikaaaob: W w o bco
Sri Aurobindo
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hoio big, wih h pychic, pii-, ic, wokig (ci) i oo qy op. Ghi oa cocr or th ma ao rmi o o
th grat wami. Bt Gahi wt a tp aha,cyizig hi o iosarvodaya, w oa; patriotim itosvaraj, -r; a ahima,o-ioc, ito atyagraha, ca to trth.
Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo
Sri Arobio, h yic philoophr, ckow-lg h iiibl ifc o Vik ohi i o o hi o Moi Roy, o-
i i 9: Vik i h Aipo Jig h oio o h kowgwhich i h bi o or Sadhana. H blih Vik w wk o, whoh h p xpic o h S -cib i h Upih. H w coicthat Sri Ramakriha wat him to b a grat
powr or chagig th wor-mi i a pirit- icio (22.50). I Te Synthesis o YogaSi Aobio qo o Vik -
, i which Swiji y h h h o wih o po io wo ik ob bo gi gi o k wy h i-i o pop. Vik yog, h i, iot imit to th raizatio o th rac-t by th iiia o, it mbrac ao thizio o h Uih o oa oa caot thror b co toh o o prol lio cp.
E i hi tracc o comic imitatioh i ti o with a i Go; a ii work r-mai or him i th ir (20.25758).
Si Aobio o h h phioophy oV yog h xc hi Aiicii, w ipcig h i o pop iAic Eop; h i h og big io w hogh by h i-irct cha (.5). H t that th work
o h Toophic Sociy h pp-c o Vik h Wo Pio Rigio ha pt th a o Hi riaby oig i -i pow i--i h
iiz iy o h occi (.).Rig o h ipc o Vik i hcotxt o a io o th Iia Natioa Co-g i Loo, Si Aobio ob hVik ojor o h US, ollow by h
work o othr wami, i mor or Iia tha ahr Loo Cogr co act.
I i h Si Aobio, who hVik i g cogiz
hi ii wok, ho h b ifcby hi i, cocioy o cocioy. Hicocp o o h i pi i Vik-aa iw that th who ir, i it co- oio, p h oi qor rom: I rom it ri, i rom it, io o i wy (2.25).Hi atioaim, ik that o Vikaaa, ha pii oiio, hi iw o Ii oh, Bh-Shki, o gogphic xpio, i o o Vik- cripio o Ii h bl PyBhic h o iopc-tio a o piritaity.
Si Aobio iw h ch io i Shki o h oig pii i hiy, i by h picip which i boi iimiar to that o Vikaaa, who wrot: Ich io, i ic, h i i o,
c h, po which oh .3Boh ic i i Ii hbiiioo bjc , o h h coy coll i rl iy o big h worl lri piriliy. Boh proi piril o-tio to th cocpt o th ity o hmaki o h p iio o i.Boh rli o roig, hogh, iiioto xpor th wor o kowg.
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Prabuddha Bharata20
T i c ipi o Vik oSri Arobio cocpt o Itgra Yoga, whichi wkig i h h yic i-i poi hogh cocio o i,
a othr tchiq. By thi Yoga w ot oyk th Iit, bt w ca po th Iit too hi i h i, wo Si Ao-bio.31 Big hi iw o Vik, whoh qot i thi cotxt, h arg that th pr-cio o h Igrl Yog will co wh chma i ab to oow hi ow path o Yoga, pr-ig h op o hi ow i iprgig owr h which rc h -
r. For ro i h l lw h l co-mmatio (20.5). Compar thi tc withVik obio: Ii ii byiit, a to iit, mtipi by iit(ri) ii. Yo r ii. T iic r b i. Yo r r bo.3
Si Aobio cio i w oifc by Vikaaa.In the Hour o God
and other Writings h ay: T rt pricip otr tachig i that othig ca b taght. T
ch i o ico o k-; hi a hpr a a gi.33 Compar thi to whatVik i: T chr poil ryhigby thikig that h i tachig. Withi ma ia kowg a it rqir oy a awak-ig, h ch i h wok o ch.34Agi, ik Vik, Si Aobio ip-po o h cocp o hig h chiio hp ir by y pr or chr.
Hi iw h cio hol hlp h growigo to raw ot that i it which i bt amak it prct or a ob ,3 rmi o oVik who ob: Ecio i hmaitatio o prctio aray i ma.3
Vivekananda and Nehru
Jwh Nh, Ii i pi ii-, w ip by Vik bh o
iio, irl olook, cocr or h , i pioi. H wo i hi PrisonDiary o Sy, 0 Mch 95 h h h VikJnana Yoga c i E-
op ho ik o o o hi.3 I o hi gh, I, Ii G-hi, rom prio, at 7 Fbrary 95, h ac-kowg th rcipt o thr book o SwamiVikaaa,Lectures fom Colombo to Almora,
Letters o Swami Vivekananda,a Karma Yogaa thak hr or th am.3 I a bqtlr 9 April 945 h k hr o procrRoi Roll book o Sri Rkrih
Swi Vik, hogh h w o whh h w wo p book o o.H rthr wrot that i thy wr ot aaiabi th ibrary, Upahyaya ho b ak to ob-tai it rom whr. Spciyig th arch, hio h h Ii iio h b pb-ih by th Ramakriha Ctr ar Amora,h Ai Ah i Myi (.609). Ioh o I, 27 Api 95, hcat hr abot th achimt o Vika- i bo 200 wor. H crib hi rmarkab a aciatig ma with ormogy pio which o hio y co hi wh h wby oy (.6). Jwh Nh oVik lcr lr o b o opiclir r c. H rrr o hicoratio with Hai Eib, a rkih writr,
who h b ply ipr by Vik
prc wh h iit hr choo i Cota-iop (ibi.). i h o Api 95 Jw-hara Nhr ha ot ti Romai Roabook, i i o hi My95, i which h xp h i o hi work i origia Frch. Fiay, h rcithm i prio o 2 May 95 (.626).
I Te Discovery o India Jwh Nhpri Vik by cribig hi ki
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Vivekanandas Impact on the World o Ideas 21
o brig btw th pat o Iia a hr pr-.3 H poy qo oLectures fomColombo to Almora (9) aLetters o SwamiVivekananda (92), boh pbih by h
Ai Ah, Myi, Hiy, o x-pli hi i o yog, V, rligio, io-i, iioi, copoy ociy, ohr bjc. Ar qoig Albr Eiih h io ciic wok h oypooy igio pop i hi ii-tic ag, h a i th ootot: Fiy yar ago,Vik rgr or cic i-tatio o th ra rigio pirit, or it oght
to rta trth by icr ort (558).Jwh Nh i o h iy o Ii br h ipri o Vikiw. Fo h o o hi wiig, i pph h ppci Vik gop otrgth a ar, hi craig za orh ric o hiy, hi coio o hi phyic icio h och--o-i o pp c, hi orom a qaity (79).
(To be continued)
Reerences
. Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989;, 1), .1.
. Joseph McCabe, A Rationalist Encyclopaedia:ABook of Reference on Religion, Philosophy, Ethics,and Science (London: Watts, 1), .
. Complete Works, ..
4. Te New Dictionary of Toughts: A Cyclopedia ofQuotations, comp. ryon Edwards, C N Catre-vas, and Jonathan Edwards (New York: Stand-ard Book, undated), 21.
5. See Ernst Kretschmer, Te Psychology of Men ofGenius, trans. R B Cattell (London: Kegan Paul,131), Part 1, Chapter 1.
6. Sri Aurobindo, Te Hour o God and Other Writ-ings,Birth Centenary Library, 3 vols (Pondi-cherr: Sri Arobido Ahram, 192), 1.98.
7. See Vivekananda: Te Great Spiritual eacher(Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama, 2), 33.
8. Rabindranath agore, Gitanjali, 11.9. Complete Works, .2.
0. World Tinkers on RamakrishnaVivekananda,
ed. Swami Lokewaraada (Calctta: Rama-krishna Mission Institute o Culture, 12), 3.
. Complete Works, 2.1.. Te Gandhi Reader: A Source Book of His Life
and eachings, ed. Homer A Jack (New York:Grove, 1), 1.
. Complete Works, 3.1.4. Te Gandhi Reader, 12.5. For Mahatma Gandhis views on trusteeship see
Harijan, 3 June 13, 22 February 12, and 12April 12.
6. Complete Works, .1.7. Isha Upanishad, 1.8. Complete Works, 1.1.9. Young India, October 121.0. K L Seshagiri Rao, Mahatma Gandhi and Com-
parative Religion (Delhi: Motilal Baarida,1), 11.
. Complete Works, 2.3.. Uma Majmdar, Gandhis Pilgrimage of Faith:
From Darkness to Light (New York: suny,2), 23.
. Complete Works, 2.3.4. Mohit Chakrabarti, Te Gandhian Dimension of
Education (Delhi: Daya Books, 1), .5. Complete Works, .13.6. Birth Centenary Library, 2.3.7. SeeBirth Centenary Library, 2.11.8. Complete Works, 3.1.9. Birth Centenary Library, 1.3.0. Complete Works, .21.. Birth Centenary Library, 2.1.. Complete Works, 2..
. Birth Centenary Library, 1.2.4. Complete Works, .3.5. Birth Centenary Library, 1.2.6. Complete Works, .3.7. Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, ed. S Gopal,
vol (New Delhi: Oriet Logma, 19),.33.
8. See Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, 13.2.9. Jawaharlal Nehru, Te Discovery of India (New
Delhi: Oxord University, 11), 33.
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Sam veananda ic hi li oh pli o hki. H ploy hitrmo pirita powr, accmat
rig hi i h, o hlp popl bohi Ii bro. I w Sri Rkrih whobo hi mahasamadhi ic -pow Swiji o hi k. Lik hi M,
Swamiji r hitat i orig hi tim aatttio to th mot iigicat pro.Si Rkih w cic b o i hiio o h , o h w o hohor. H how pop how to i ih worl whil holig o o Go. Swiji cr-ri thi mag to th pop by howig thathma i a ocity ha to b ba o pir-itaity a ot o matriaim.
Nowihig hi i o o h-iy, Swiji qy poi o orwbck, pcilly wh w cho o icrgiii o xciiy h.H wa mor cathig i hi criticim ohma gatiity a wak, which hrthi o. Hi ciici w o k popx h o c b iiia ociti.
Vivekanandas Thoughts on Society
Dr Sanjib Kumar Borkakoti
Rationality and Equality
Swiji w ry objci riol i hi -lyi o ociy. I w hi rioliy objc-iity that ma him progri. It ab himto iti ot om grat traitio rom th mao prtitio that wr mothrig Iia. Hhow pop that a th ob ia that wril irl i chrcr hol prilor oriary a rati ia o moraity aty. Ti wo hack ocity a mak itmo orwar. Swamiji wt a ar a to criticizo pc o h Sii big o iio, whi h p, i kpigwih h i, w hogh wih ciicb. Oriary tachr wo ha iit -riio by ch cio, b h w worl chr
with th powr a athority to o o.Swiji w g oy o qiy. Hi
cocp o qiy, how, b -too i a argr phioophica cotxt a oti opi or cil wy. Tr i iqliy ir ociy, b hr lo xi r-yig commoaity. Ditrb a boy o watr ah w gg o o qiibi;iilrly, ll ocil rggl r irc o i
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Vivekanandas Toughts on Society 23
qliy. Ti rggl r hrogh ll phr oh iii coci i. Swiji how that cratio it i itrb qiib-rim. T, trgg agait iqaity i a grat
oiig co o i oci ciii.Sch objci pcic ipio omtaphyic i ry rar amog rigio aro o, who gy oc iq-iy wrr phoo. Scic loy h wh qiibi i ch, h io chag a a actiiti top. Cratio tartw oy wh h qiibi i gi i-trb. Sic th ir i at, it tak a og
tim or it to agai arri at it origia tat.B Swiji xplio o iqliy cig cly or ocil chg o o hh i o how wh ll rl qliy xi.I qaity r xit, whr i it cocptarri rom a how i it igrai i ryo?Swiji how h gg gi i-qaity wo a pop to th raity cath Atma, which i th am i a big.
Socity by it ry atr i qa, bca
it i a imp iiio o abor. A ocity pro-gr a bcom compx; irt pro-io o wok i, which i c ociiiio. Ti i o obio i o o-cii, wh oci iiio ipyig to th icraig mbr o proio aki. I ci Ii h y, oc, w h poib o iqiy iociy. Ti iiio w o h bi o
aptit a proio, bt atr it tr hr-iy wigh. Swiji cgoicyi: I [c] w gi o -igio itittio.1 H ai that th caty w oy ogowh o h poiicitittio o Iia. H car that cat waa ocia itittio (5.98).
T o c iiio w bo ci-cio, b i ci y h w
y b-c og h i o gop.A ociy pog y poio opp, pop i o io h wok c-goi cig c. T h h wy
b pw o o i b.Swiji how h r ocii wol hch or proio ciii, hc
popl wol ri k ociy c. Hri th ia o tatic cat a thir aico chic i p y.H op to ry mmbr o ocity th ooro iii oci pog ipithm to work har.
Stress on Education
Swiji kw w h c ciow h wo oo h o ociy. Hk pop h ow o ociy ocom p o thir ow trgth, ot by ioca aaticim bt throgh catio a c-tr. H rtoo that oy catio cobrig abot right ocia chag. Tror, thpiig o hig cio, which w co- o h high cho o ociy, h ob ib o h w. oySwiji r o irl cio i gr-y kig o. Ti i h bho o -o oci op.H ai: T mt o progr wr awayciy p i Ii. A oo pcgormt wa thr, th ha away howthm (ibi.).
Togh Swiji r irl highrcio, hi cocp o cio w obo ig pop bi oy wih c bo b h o hik. H i h h io cio w o h hp chi -y o o i. To, h go o cio i h i o -coo h izio o h g Upihic y-ig: at tvam asi; yo T. How
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Prabuddha Bharata24
thi cocpt i ca b gag rom th act thatthr i o mch itraigc amog cat
pop, who o ot hitat to harm othr orpy l-ir, o o pk o ill-rig h
qi. Ti ck o icipi hicha crat haoc i mor ociti.Swiji i h illcl cio lo
wa ot cit, a it i ot tak car o thhart a ma pop h. H wa ry crit-ica o hart itcta pop a apprci- h pro o hr. H i: Wh hr icofict btw th hart a th brai, t thhr b ollow (.42). Iroiclly, h gro
o Swamiji iatiactio ha ot iappar;o h corry, criil oc prpr bycat pop ar mor rqt toay.
Swiji lo oc cio or wo.Ti w oioy ig hi i, wh
ry w wo wr c. H r hthy ha to b cat a aow to tak -ciio ipty. H rtoo ry wthat catio a ocia ciio-makig writrrat. H rrr to th ag Ma, whojoi: Dgh ho b ppo cat with a mch car a atttio a tho (5.26). H apprciat mor ocity orot oowig th criptr aig with o o-cil co h rco chil-rrig. Ho i h h w o ic bwm a wom i th hight Raity.
Householders
Swiji hogh bo cio o oci-y, b picy bo h hoho-. Hoho ociy iy. Hr oc th hohor i i orro highigh h i o ciio. Fo hiy o w g i o ow pc. Echho oow o ow ty. I Karma Yogah pok at gth o th ro o part, chi-, yhig o h ho. H
ily r h lh, chiy, prity mt b practi by hohor too.Moror, h itrct thm to away pakth trth, a h kw that ahoo wa at th
root o a th corrptio o ocity.Swamiji ha a itict opiio abot th i-iio o rrig. H i h h iiioo rrig w r or o rciio: Torio o ociy, h iiio o rrig,th o or chir, or goo work, moraity, hic r ll ir or o rciio(6.78). Ti i w irprio o ily lior mor ocity, athogh it i omhow m-
b i th tachig o th Upaiha ath Praa.Swamiji ao highight th actity o mar-
ig ipo p o h gowh o ci-iizio: So og yo i i ociy yorrig crily c ry br o i; ho ociy h h igh o ic who
yo hll rry, who yo hll o (.408).W mt rmmbr that Swamiji ia o mar-riag ar to mak ocity t to raiz th hight
trth o rigio. H ai: I a ma or a womawr aow th rom to tak p ay womaor ma a wi or hba, i iiia par,icio o il iic, wr o b llowo r loo i ociy, h rl b il, ilchilr, wick oicl. Ay, i rycory i, o h o h, procig h br- chi, o h oh h ipyigh polic orc o kp h br ow (ibi.).
Swiji pok highly o h o woi Ii ociy. I Ii h wo i ohr:I Iia th mothr i th ctr o th amiy o high i. Sh i o h p-i o Go, Go i h oh o hUi (2.506). A h i, h wqick o poi o h: T Moh
woma ir aty rom hr wtr itr io r hr ocil illcl lop
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Vivekanandas Toughts on Society 25
i o o pooc. B o o, o h c-co, hik h h Moh woi happy, bca it i ot o (ibi.). H -car proy that th ia or wom i Sita,
Saitri, a Damayati, who wr th mboi-mt o prity.
Religious and Social Freedom
Swamiji wa a rigio prachr coic thath ih o ch pro hol o b irr
with. Rigio rom i Iia i what hpgow igio i i i pc. O hothr ha, Iia ocity bcam tt
to may ctaria a ogmatic ocia r argatio. Swamiji wat th ocia chai oIia to b rmo o that ocity co grow.For th Wt h wat th chai o rigiobigotry to b rmo.
T igio cofic pioh b ik big bock o h -op o hki o h ho
yar. Swamiji wat ach ocity to prr
i ow i h i xp oicopo h b o oh ocii i.Ti wo c b wo ciiizio.Matriaim ha to b prt i orr to brigh i o cio choogy o
popl, b h prolirio o rili hlwy o b corc wih piriliy. Tia o a pro i ot to crat a prct oci-ty, which i impoib, bt to go byo o-
city. Sri Ramakriha tr that th goa ohma i i to raiz Go. Socity wa to b cofic- iig go o ci-
at piritaity, ik a ahrama, i orr thatryo ca raiz Go. P
Reerence
. Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989;, 1), 2.1.
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Spiritual Values or the YouthProf. Vijaya Kumar Murty
ut s tat erd o i wh w o xci, opii, b-ic abot th atr awaitig or .
Dig h pio o h b gyi h boy h i, h gy irfct i o iaim, arig attit, ahop i i. Fo hi o Swi Vik-
g i g oc ith yoth.Noy, o ci picip
w ho ar a that rfct or hmaity actr. Kowigy or kowigy, a hp gi a hap or prpcti, iw, acio i io o o h wo.T ajcti pirita impi tho a that o p oook picip.Gi thi itio, it i har to aythigi Swiji g h i o coc opirita a!
Core Spiritual Values
Aog h pii picip h Swijipoci, wo : h iiiyo h o h o o xic. T
pricip ca, o cor, b trac to th Va.T iiity o th o i captr i thi Upa-
ihic ic: at tvam asi; yo T.1T o o xic i yhiz i hxprio: Sarvam khalvidam brahma; a thii Brahma (..).
How, Swiji c h chig ich a way that thir importac a racto yog pop bcom mor it. W ii g oi by piricl pproch otrth, ocia ric a th oatio o irt,
h o iii o h oa opportity to xpr thm a pr- thir goa. Swamiji prt pirita ah o oy ic h pioii b trac thm.
Fiy, h ch h o hig ih io i ca athim. Scoy, h tach
that th o o xitc ha a ocia impi-catio maig or workig or th waro ll big. Whil ckowlgig h righ oh iiil o pr hir il pir-io, h lo phiz h rpoibiliy oh iii o h oh o o xci ho igh. Moo, h icar that th two ar ot rat, a thatit i i workig or th w-big o th worthat or ow w-big i cr. Tiry, h
ch h h ciio o ig hqaity a cti o a icipi i thato o i prcic hr hol co rgh
phyicl, orl, illcl, pirilthat or trgth ca oy b actaiz wh
w work or rghig ry br o o-city at a .
Swiji xpr h pricipl i h li-g c o h y, Egih, i y
o ii o o ic. H -phaiz that pricip ho b rtooi cojcio wih ho o rl hio cio, h o hi hogh -try xpoitio o yoga i it ari orm. Who o i h igicc othi cotribtio, a h tak th abtr co-cp o philoophy how how o rlthm ito actio.
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Divinity o the Soul
I xpaiig th ia o Vata, Swamiji ay:I o wo, hi i i h yo ii,To art Tat. Ti i th c o Vata;
i icio ic gy-ic, yo kow h h o o b p oici. B h oow hi picipwih iq wi h how i iiappicabiity i th o actio a i tr-iig h ircio cor o or li: Allch i h w c o hi o co oh r priio. W c o ryhig. TVata tach m to ha aith i thm
rt. A crtai rigio o th wor ay that a who o o bli i Prol Go o-i o hil i hi, o h V y, ma who o ot bi i him i a ath-it. Not biig i th gory o or ow o i
what th Vata ca athim (ibi.).W o ob how ho who i h
pri o thir yoth ha a abac o -coc h hy h o oGo. Tir iw i that Go i a crtch by
pop who ar ab or wiig to tri orthir goa throgh thir ow capabiiti. Ty that ch pop appa to Go or hp toirc i hir worlly ir bc o hir
wak a iabiity. A a thy o acko biiy o gh, hy hik hy h o or Go. Howr, Swiji i bl o iro-c to ch pop a w cocpt o Go: oh o o y b h xo hi -
riac a -coc.T Swiji k pop o wh hy
ar a gi thm a w prpcti o thm- o i i g. H y: Ech o i hir-appart to th Empror o mpror;w o h bc o Go Hi. Ny,ccoig o h Ai, w Go Hihogh w h ogo o ow ithikig o or a itt m (.60).
Oneness o Existence
Fo h picip, h o h i i-iiy, Swiji c o ipo ocia coqc. W ha orgott or i-
i atr a th ma ircI am aitt bttr tha yo, or yo tha I, a o o(ibi.). I ohr wor, ocil iriio ragmtatio i a rt o thi igorac. Tcotrary i th ia o ocia ity a oo xic. Swiji y: Ti i o o ith grat o Iia ha to gi, a mark yo,wh hi i oo, i chg h whoapct o thig, bca yo ook at th wor
hogh oh y h yo h b oigbo. A hi wo i o o bwh ch o i bo o gg wih yothr o a th trogt gt th ictory ath wakt go to ath (ibi.).
B why w o w o i? E whw thik that w ha rtoo th pricipitctay, why ar w ot ab to pt it itopcic, i o cio i o hogh ?Swiji w i ikig. H o o
o philoophy or phyic, h o o pkxplicily o igorc or y, h i gi
ry cocr c: wk ll ll, roh phyic o h ic. H thi particar mag with pcia orc whpkig o yog pop: W pk o yhig po-ik, b o h; pk-ig o oig h bco hbi wih .Wh i h c o h? Phyic wk.
Ti o o wk bi i o b o o y-hig; w gh i. Fi o , o
yog m mt b trog. Rigio wi comarwar. B trog, my yog ri; that imy aic to yo (.22).
A to rthr mphaiz hi poit, h taka raica partr rom cotioa thoght:
Yo wi b arr to Ha throgh ootbah hogh h y o h Gi. T
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bo wo; b I h o y h, o I oyo. I kow wh h ho pich. I hgai a itt xpric. Yo wi rtath Gita bttr with yor bicp, yor mc, lil rogr. Yo will r h ighygi a th mighty trgth o Kriha bt-tr with a itt o trog boo i yo. Yo wir h Upih br h gloryo h A wh yor boy r poyor , yo l yorl (ibi.).
Swiji ii o h iporc o cli-ig rgh i ll h pc o or proliy:
Sgh, gh i wh h Upihpk o o y pg. Ti i h og hig o b, i h b h og o I h b gh i y i;trgth, it ay, trgth, O ma, b ot wak.A h o h wk?y .T , y h Upih, b wi owk h h, wo yo y o whirt with irt? Wi i cr i, wak crwk? Sgh, O , gh, y hUpih, p b rog. Ay, i i h
oy itratr i th wor whr yo thwor Abhih, ar, agai a agai; io othr criptr i th wor i thi ajctiappi ithr to Go or to ma. Abhih, ar-! (.27).
Wh yog po, o k hi ohr mark i th wor, wi ot b r p ath by ch wor? T am pop whomight ha rb at th thoght o aythig
igio o pii , big i cocwith th wor, ray to mbrac tho ia.Swamiji coti:
Ti i h o g h Ii h o chto th wor, bca it i owhr . Ti ipiriliy, h cic o h ol. Wh k p work? Srgh. Srgh igoo, wak i i. I thr i o worthat yo comig ot ik a bomb rom th
Upih, big ik bob-h poma o igorac, it i th wor ar.A h oly rligio h ogh o b gh ith rigio oearlessness. Eithr i thi woror i th wor o rigio, it i tr that ar ith r ca o graatio a i. It i arh big iy, h big h, h b i. A wh c ? Igo-ac o or ow atr (.60).
A h ritrat that trgth ho b thcririo o l h qliy cio or pirita icipi:
Ti i h o qio I p o y ,wo, or chil, wh hy r i phyicl, -l, or piril riig. Ar yo rog? Do yo trgth?or I kow it i trth ao thatgi rgh. I kow h rh lo gi li, ohig b goig owr rliy will k trog, a o wi rach trth ti h itrog. Ery ytm, thror, which wakh i, k o piio, k omop, mak o ir a ort o wi impo-ibiii, yi, piio, I o o
lik, bc i c i gro. Sch y big y goo; ch hig c o-biity i th mi, mak it wak, o wak thati cor o tim it wi b amot impoib torci trth or i p to it (2.20).
T trgth that Swamiji rr to i a com-biatio o th pricip o th iiity o tho a th o o xitc. Tr hob trgth or a; thror, whi w ctiat
trgth i or, w ho try to brig oth rgh o ry br o ociy. Fih io a th raizatio o trgth i ocariy impi aith i a, th icatio oo rgh biliy o hlp ryo rlizthir iiia pottia. o th pop am-bl h o Shi pl Rwr,Swamiji ai:
(Continued on page )
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Divine Blessings rom a Divine BeingA P N Pankaj
B po o Shh (ih), o Viy(cog), i o h kowg o hA cic yo i o h goo oothrthi i my wih a big.1
s s Swami Vikaaa, abot wk bo h hi o ,
b o o hi icip, SharatcharaChky. I w ig, h g hicip ha b corig or om tim, a h icip po Swiji ogh hi blig, Swiji plc hi h ohi ha ayig: I my big b o ay gooto yo, I aymay Bhagaa Shri Ramakrihagi yo hi grac. I kow o o big highrtha thi (7.268).
Tr i a Hii copt that ay: Jyon keleke pat mein, pat pat mein pat,tyon santo ki batmein, bat bat mein bat; j h i ohy bh ch y o pi , o h y o ig bhi h o i. T iio o hi ricli to brig ot rom th abo qot wor oSwamiji om o tho ayr o maig.
Shraddha, Virya, Atmajnana
h shraddha, virya, atmajnana,kowg o h A, , i h pcox, i cy p coo-io. Ahogh h occ qyi pirita parac, thy rqir ciatio iom tai.
What ki o aith i oght to b coyhrogh h worshraddha? I i h ih wih-o which o cio i o y coqc. Si
Kih y i h Bhggi: Whi cic, gi, o po wh- iy i pci wihoshraddha, ii caasat(ra), O Partha; it i o o hr or hrar. Sri Kriha ao ay that it ioy throghshraddha that o attai to jaa(4.9) clr: A o ll h yogi, h who
with th ir mrg i M, withshraddhaot him to M, i coir by M thmot taat (6.7).
I h aittiriya Upanishadh , i hi chig o h pig ppi, y:Shraddhayadeyam ashraddhayadeyam; o-ig ho b wih hoo, o-ig ho o b wih ihoo.3 Byaith i Agi ki, throgh aith i obatioo p.4 Pyig obic o Pi Shia, aia ay: Bhavanishankarau vandeshraddhavishvasarupinau, yabhyam vina na-pashyanti siddhah svantahsthamishvaram; I -t Parati a Shia who ar mboimt oc ih, wiho which g c-ot th Lor riig i thm.A ai-a go o ayig that jt a it i ot poibo o o o wiho h orh, o lo o c i o hr wiho
shraddha: Shraddha bina dharma nahin hoi,binu mahi gandhe ki pavai koi; thr ca b o
piy wiho ih, c hr b y ll ohrtha rom arth? (7.90.2).
Shraddha i by Acharya Shakara aoow: Accptac, by rm jgmt, a tro wh h cip h g ic ica by th ag shraddha, by ma o whichth Raity i prci.
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Tror, wh Swamiji b hi icip,h hig h pk o i hh. A
wiho i i p i jp, iio, ril, chiy c o chic c-
io. Ay c pror wih hrh i wih pow h op h o iccib o piiiy. Shh h ii-i oo -coc. O i ccoig o o ih, c Si Kih.Swamiji to mphaiz th o aith ior. A or o who ha aith i o,i i iy i o h ih i Go, hgr, a th criptr.
Swiji x b Shch o bviryavan, cogo. Virya o ig-o o pow. T wo i h bc oovira, ho. A Swiji h wy hpo io o iii oci i. H i h wh h pch
wa th mag o th Upaiha, a that tho cril g o h Upih iabhih,. TMundaka Upanishadcthat thi Atma caot b attai by th ooi o trgth. Shakara, i hi comm-ry o hi r, balahinena bro h igor gr by co hrc oth S . By big Sharatchara to b virya-van Swamiji wih that h may b po oo oy phyic gh o cog,bt ao o th powr o th pirit.
Tr i a coctio btwshraddha avirya. Oy vira c h shraddha,
oy ashraddhavan ca b a ra hro. It i oyby igig h wo qii h ga ra o pro. Swamiji brig th twotogthr i hi big to how th path to at-tai th xt o:atmajnana.
Si Kih y: E i yo b h woir amog a ir, ti yo wi cro or h wick wih h o kowgao. O Arja, a a bazig r rc pic
o woo o h, iilrly h r o kowlgrc ll cio o h. Ti i h powr o
atmajnana, by which th kot o th hart gti, ob ip, cio
bco iip.1 i h c-tio with attachmt to rit ca o ogr bpoibl oc pro iatmajnana: Karmki hohin svarupahi chinhen; ca o coti topror cio (wih ch) r -taiig S-raizatio.11
A Shk boy c: L popqot th criptr a acric to th go, th po i wohip h ii,
b h i o ibio wiho h iz-io o o iiy wih h A; o, o i h ii o h Bh ptogthr.1
Atmajnana i o bjc o cic oillcl ir lo; o h o xprich iy o h A Bh icy,ik a myrobaa i o pamhastamalaka-vat. o i ch aparokshanubhava, i-i xpic, i big g i
rqir. It i ao cary to k rg witha comptt gr.
Atmajnana i h ciio o h ijoy h h big h b xpi-cig o ho o bih. Togh hi o joy a orrow, par a pai, a-c a iigc, itigc a igorac,hop pihogh h ixpic, wh o h i i bih,
ath, o ag, ia, a miri,13 th ai rg or librio ri k o oth t o th gr.
Wh big g h hi c ggi o icip? Swiji cog Sh-ch o i atmajnana. B h o oop hr, bc or Swiji Sri Rkrihha ti a gratr ro aratmajnana. A b-ig g h h i oatmajnana?
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Divine Blessings fom a Divine Being 31
Y. E iig h high piitat, Swamiji wa to i i thi wor to rhki. Sri Rkrih oc rpriSwiji, h Nrrh, o kowig h h
w o ri ir i hi: Sho yo! Yo kig ch iigicthig. Tr i a tat highr tha that . I thoght yo wo b, ik a baya, htr-ig thoa rom th corchig miry o th
wor.14 I i with th am oriac comh x big o Swiji o Shch:Sacric yor i or th goo o othr.
Sel-sacrifce
Go c h h i bo i y gsambhavami yuge yugei iicio go hoghpi ig o ih iry roy ig-orac.1 T rigio it- o h wo i o pop who cich o h gooo oh kig ikSibi Ri, ik Dhichi. Aa mattr o act, th tratmajnani i o who Go i rythig ayhig i Go, who o o i oh o Go cio
coi hioio
o th pight o othr a a hp to o. Tri o or ohr or pro who c rh poor, h i, h igor, h ickcoirig thm a mmbr o hi or hr im-
miat amiy.Spraig th kowg o th S i ao acoqc o ig o with a, or ith a aayi igorac abot o ra a-, igoc o h S, i h g i-ry. Spraig a high pirita mag throgho i, by ig po xp, hogh icio wih pop i coih high y o o who h xpic
h i o o h who cio.Sch a pro ca work tirigy, accpt-ig i o phyic, ,
-i , i cy,go hogh i ic-
tio to hp othr attai toth raizatio o th S.
Si Rkih Swi Vik h xp o
pop o h cib.Swiji o hi boh icip,hi ow icip,
hi oow h hyho b y o ci-
c hi i o i h o ig hiy
o h izio o hi
i iiiy. A o g h
Sharatchandra
Chakravarty
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Prabuddha Bharata32
wih hi h lo iclc i h r-ig o h bic o i, bo pchigay high ia : I a Iia thr ar, ay, a h-r thoa ray pirita m a wom.
Now, or h pirilizio o h, hrhr illio b k i gry r-tio? Why ho ay tar? Bra! Bra!I o ot bi i a Go, who caot gi mbra hr, giig m tra bi i ha!1Fi h y ogh o b gi cio othat thy co ar thir bra; th tachig oh kowg o h Swo co . I
w, hror, oly propr or Swiji o ll hi
icip Saratchara to acric hi i or thgoo o ohr. Oly rl vira, higshraddhai him, hi gr, a Go i capab o thatki o acric.
Ti th i th oro acric: shraddha,virya, j, utsarga, cic. Ti i hi yj, i i o b po wih-o y oi o cig o i i: hi iot mi. Ti i th ca o th grat pirita-i, hi, pio, ciiz SwiVik, who hi w h pio oth oro acric.
The Highest Blessing
A ig hi icip wh h h o o,Swiji bl hi gi by yig: I y bl-ig b o y goo o yo, I yy BhgShri Ramakriha gi yo hi grac. I kow oo big highr tha thi.
W bi h bhi Swiji owigic io ppoch, h w bhi bim motio a o o Go. Hi p
shraddha i hi gr Sri Ramakriha i ao r-fc i ho wo. Swiji y bih wiho hkripa, grc, o h Mr ll hbig h ga to hi icip caot rctiy.O o o o o h ow o xic o h high, b o
og h wiho h g Gokripa-ort ao caot accompih th piritagol. T i why h Upih y h h Sli attai by th o whom it choo: Yame-
vaisha vrinute tena labhyah.1 I orr that thS may choo or w may raiz Go i ori, w ar rqir to cotaty pray a kth grac o th gr a o Go. aia ayh by r or i i o poibl o i hgoa. Oy a w who xpric Go grac at-tai to it: Yaha guna sadhan te nahin hoi, tum-hari kripa pava koi koi; hi ir (o ipio)i o i by prcic, b oly w r
btw gt it by yor grac.1A k, I wo ik o w compario btw Arja, who wa cho h i o i Si Kih -g, Shrchr Chkrry, who wSwiji cho ir hrogh who hb a o . P
Reerences
. Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989;, 1), .2.
. Bhagavadgita, 1.2.
. aittiriya Upanishad, 1.11.3.4. Rig Veda, 1.11.1.
5. ulsidas,Ramacharitamanasa, 1.2.6. Acharya Shankara, Vivekachudamani, 2.7. See Bhagavadgita, 1.3.
8. Mundaka Upanishad, 3.2..9. Bhagavadgita, .3.
0. Mundaka Upanishad, 2.2... Ramacharitamanasa, .112.2. Vivekachudamani, .
. Bhagavadgita, 13..
4. Te Disciples of Sri Ramakrishna, comp. aded. Swami Gambhiraada (Kolkata: Advaita
Ashrama, 21), 3.
5. See Bhagavadgita, ..
6. Complete Works, .3.7. Katha Upanishad, 1.2.23.8. Ramacharitamanasa, 3.21.3.
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His Call BeckonsDr Joyesh Bagchi
e entur e lve n i chc-iz by h pi ii o igi-ab ac a mi-mbig porty,
ciz ocic pow hoppowr, rra fight o kowg abjc igoc, hypophy o atrophy at th othr. Ti pai i rthr acc-
by h co iic h h wohow ow h ioio o h pob- h popgio o h p o-w gig h cofic h i othm. Frthrmor, to atiy th iatiab tor wath a powr th rich a powr aricy opig io picbwy o -ggiz h xp oth hp majority.
O th poiti i w that th ctry
i ao prgat with poibiiti. Prhap morh bo h wo i ig SwiVikaaa k iight:
T pob o i i bcoig p broar ry ay a th wor mo o. Twchwor h c h b prchi h y o yor wh h Vic rh w ico, h oiiy o i. Oo i hi i co o wiho
raggig th who wor aog with it. Trco b y progr wiho h whol worloowig i th wak, a it i bcomig ryy clrr h h olio o y probl cr b attai o racia, or atioa, or ar-ow go. Ey i h o bco boill i cor h whol o hi worl, ry pir-atio mt go o icraig ti it ha gh who o hiy, y, h who o i,withi it cop.1
O th o ha, gobaiz twork hab h ow pio o Vic pi-cip o gi i o ig b oNw Ag o. O h oh h, -c hiory h pro h chology-iaoymo twork o cocr coragoiiil c gr ocil w h wol
brig iicib tyrai to thir k.Ai plr pi, rggl ri-c, xbrc, cho, olil xprioo i that th wor i witig, a ithr-oriio i owy gig: ih piiizor c io brbri. Swi Vikg o piiizio o h who hrc i occpyig rg proi pci th mta phr o hmaki. Eithr th
wor icor a hakab, p-yig, a
prmat bai or mocratic a ibrtariaia ho or th ag, or hmaity wi i-itaby grat, jt a o a thig that arot root i a orih by pirita trth.
T i a tachig o Swami Vikaaaha b imiatig th path o imrabol, giig w ig o hir li. R-ciatio a ric wr th twi gowig iah h pc bo . O h cy
h powr bhi hi pro h b lowly -coilig il i h worl g. Col poplha attmpt to mo thir i a pr thirow ig o Swiji i, poc hha ity mo th twtith ctry.
Howr, a practica qtio ac a thowho gg o xp i hi i hoil: how o rl h i or wy-r-cy i. Rpoig o Swiji c o
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op i i o iz h h, y o h o i i h p cho-ogic wo o gih, ig, i-ac. o i with a it iwar arch a
h pi o h ow oci xic i hchag o a pirita kr.T wo p cio o chig
i i which ciic kowg ch-oogy h cc i pow ih h o w wih gy, ci, chiiic . Li xpic h oth raizatio that happi a pac o otaccompay matria proprity.
A h i i i c h hi i h go h pop. Eywh i h wo co-mo pop, th aborig owr ca, ggig o hi - igh, h igh o wok,o ply, o grow, o li wihigity to th achi ac wy o i. Th big i i- ig
i bihigh ob h. ASwiji i hpoph o higg o i-t th bi Di-i i ch ry o o .
h p cy h
b poiico-cic o,wih hioy o pi- h h
highigh Swiji wig: No o opoitica or ocia maipatio o hma coi-tio ca cr th i o i. It i a chag o tho i o h b h o wi c h
i o i. No amot o orc, or gormt,or lgili crly will chg h coiio o rc, b i i piril clr hicl clrao that ca chag wrog racia tci orth bttr (.82). Spiritaity compa a argrr l o h li h poliicl ocrica r iag.
Swami Vivekanandas Call
I i h Go wihi yor ow l h i propl-ig yo to k or Him, to raiz Him (2.8).Or i ar a trgg to mait th
Sprm Big r ay cir-cc, x
i, h i op i ow. W
bo bb-io agait th thra-om o th tobk -iz bo -o. Cocioyor cocioly w
ar a kig thi r-om, a or hma -
c i th r o whicha th mighty a powr,
y iiioiz
tyrai ha or.Swiji il i o
h o o
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His Call Beckons 35
p pii c, b h o hachig or hma miry o ry phy-ic, , oio, ic, poiic, o co pii. H ci o h igo-
at, or th bra, or th ppr, or thib o io c. Wih pia paio h ha car:
Hi I c Mh (g o) whoh b o h poo, ohwi h i D (wick o). L i owi i coi py o hi goo. Wy i kow, pii, bwi,wiho ccopihig yhigb oo hogh wi b o. I wi k c,oor or atr. My hart i too to xpry lig; yo kow i, yo c igi i. Soog a th miio i i hgr a igor-c, I ho y io who, higb c hi xp, py o hat h to thm! (5.58)
A gi, rproig ho col iir- ppoly piril kr, h i: Do yothik that a ma who o ot xrt him at, who oy k h o Hi, highi p i oo, who i qi iirt wh ig a hg amot owog ioc o o oh bo hiry y, po th qaity o Satta? Noth-ig o h ki, h i oy ho i k (5.52). o gg wih h wo -y, cociy, cogoy, wih -phy i i h i h Swiji
prt or th mor ag.H ai imm tr o mai, which
i o o th rt xprio i th boy, mi,h, wi o h Dii, h S. o po- th qaity o mai i to b tabihi th S, to rjoic i th S, to wat oth-ig, to ar othig, to iik othig, to r. F og wo hikigthir ow thoght, pakig thir ow wor,
hwig hi ow o o h Ii h o who b o k h hSwiji iio. Pc iciy, hoi,gigic illc, ll-coqrig will. L
oy a ha o m work with th, a thwho wo wi b oioiz. I i p-tit pbiig o charactr, th it trg-g o realise h h, which o wi ith tr (8.5).
Oy piiy og wom that tak thir ta o th Atma cay iy hi wo, c y i wok i i iy, wiho i o ,
oi by o o. Oy ch wom ca mt th prct chago hi g, c h h l rgh will
powr to roc a r withot ay iror wath a am a am.
T Rkrih-Vik riio hi h ciio i h oioo a pirita icipi. Swamiji wa catgor-ica i carig that rciatio i th fag ab o Ii ciiizio, foig o h
worl, h o yig hogh h Ii gi gi hp o oig c wrig o ll yri. Rciio i hcy cgoy c o i h i-cr kr oor or lr bl po i hir
jory to th Dii. I Swamiji wor: TAbot or th Iit i tryig to xpr iti h i, b h wi co i whit wi that it i impoib, a it wi th
ha to bat a rtrat, a thi batig a rtratma rciatio which i th ra bgiigo rligio. Roc gi p (2.9900).
T i o ciio i o cioo h o -icig hoizo o cori. I pr h il o ipli
joyo xpi li ply wih h Dii,a rpo to th taiab ocity o a-c charactriz by cotract, icr, a
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Prabuddha Bharata36
i i. Swiji -kig igioo ciio o i h io oh hick brw o probl cookig i h worltoay.
Spiritualization o the Human Race
O ha to icaty work to priy th mio h i, o gi o wy wih-o y xpcio o , o b bo y hkrig or wlh, , or . Tiy pp o b ic, h ipoib,i, b whh o ik i o o i h ob attmpt or th bt o o a th
wor. T bo, bra, a ar ha to carth roa or othr to oow. Trogh hi cariio, Swamiji ha orcat: Sacric i thpat ha b th Law, it wi b, aa, or ag toco. T h b b wi h ocric hl or h goo o y, or h
wlr o ll. Bh by h hr r c-ary with tra o a pity (7.50).
O h o o o g-g o i goo b i, hogh y pi o, o icb i h iio o hig. I i h oyo, hb,a poor bt bo, bra, a r who ar motiky to chag thm a th wor; thii Swiji lig : r o h o-cll rich,thy ar mor a tha ai. T hop i iyoi h k, h owy, b h ih.Ha aith i th Lor; o poicy, it i othig.F or th mirab a ook p or hpit
shall come (5.6).A gi: W poo, yboh, w oboi, b ch h baway th itrmt o th Mot High (5.58).
I pirita i o ha to rtak actiitywiho hig y o i rl prcic.Giig p th rit o work ma giig it po Go. O h o wok wih -bgioo h w o oh. Wh wok oo wiho ch oy big goo o
o a to th wor. It i a or th goo oth may, or th happi o th may.
Hiory h p ch clr wih i i-ic ig, i o iq o i h
g yphoy o h ciiizio. Echc poi, o o y, i iiib -grac i th boqt that i orm by th ac-cmat i xpric o hmaity. A prSwi Vik, Ii iq h btamp og back i hitory with a high ot:piritaity, which wax a wa i ititythrogh th p a ow o Iia ort. Iti Ii k o i xpi igio
accptac, it ia o oth gra oi-iy o i o h i pii orciatio.
T Vic i h w h xcipoio o c w o b ii-at ar a wi i thoght, wor, a o h goo o hiy. I Swiji wo:o bcom broa, to go ot, to amagamat, toirai, i th o or aim. T mor
yo go ot a tra amog th atio o th
worl, h br or yo or yor cory. T rt mait ct o i i xpaio. Yo xp i yo w o i. T oyo h c o xp, h i po yo,agr i aha (.272).
T proc o prmatio ha to b graa,wiho irbig h roi : Ormag ha go ot to th wor may a tim,b owy, iy, pci. I i o p
with rythig i Iia. T o charactritico Iia thoght i it ic, it cam. Atth am tim th trmo powr that i b-hi i i r xpr by iolc. I i lwyh il ri o Ii hogh (.274).
Howr, hr r rl gr i h wythat to b h. O i th wrog co-cpio h w Ii h pop o h
wor a th rt ar irior to . T othr i
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h i h gi o piriliy ll ki o pr-i priio, yry-ogrig, hyp-ociy h k p oo; h h o b
w ot a throw ai or r. Swamiji
i: I wo h y o o yo khi h piio oo, o h hii ai a yo ca mak omthig ot o him.Bt i prtitio tr, th brai i go, thbrai i oig, graatio ha iz poth i (.278).
Ey y, ho, which wk hi, k o piio, k omop, mak o ir a ort o wi impo-
ibiiti, mytri, a prtitio, I o otik, bc i c i go. Sch y-tm r brig ay goo; ch thig cratmorbiity i th mi, mak it wak, o wakthat i cor o tim it wi b amot impo-ib to rci trth or i p to it. Strgth,thror, i th o thig . Strgth ih ici or h worl i. Srgh ith mici which th poor mt ha whyi o by h ich. Sgh i hici h h igor h wh op-p by h ; i i h icih ir h wh yri or byothr ir (2.20).
Incessant Practice
A trag mytica aw at tim mboi to a-j h o o cio i o h g.I Rkih-Vik h w bo-i i o c oh h o wihi . I i
w kow h Swijii Si R-kihi o pc poiy i-
o th itgratio o th or yoga o work,oio, pychic corol, philoophy. Li ich or h r cooriy wih h rlo l-prrio l-ggriz; lii ic gg, i x,to mait th Dii. T it a icr
prcic o piril icipli irlly h
(Continued from page 190)
H who Shia i th poor, i th wak,a i th ia, ray worhip Shia; a ih Shi oly i h ig, hi worhip i b
primiary. H who ha r a hp opoor ma ig Shia i him, withot thikigo hi c, o c, o c, o yhig, wihhi Shi i or pl h wih h who Hi oly i pl (.42). Wih o blowh rirct th otio o th ot a -gg h yphy cooprio o ho whoar ot ici to traitioa otio.
T wor ha may o probm, bt it ao
h y yog pop. Swi Vikpirita a or th yoth ar a amark orth impromt o th who wor. P
Reerences
. Chhandogya Upanishad. .... Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,
9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989;, 1), 2.2.
coiio o pii pcic by f -gg wih h worl oi i h il hSri Ramakriha a Swamiji ha tabih.
Swiji, xio o hi i h
Rkih o, o c pc-tic a raizatio o th pirita trth a otmr itcta at to octri a ogma.Rligio i o prroig h hogh o ohr, ii big bcoig, i i rlizio. T worli gyi whr o h o li work otrac o ir a go to ay maito tr atr, th Dii withi. P
Reerences
. Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989;, 1), 3.2.
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The Being o HumankindProf S C Malik
S
am veananda gg y i-r wy o l wih h pr h
pricamt. I wi rr to o, ot o thy, which wih iizio itity. Mor tha a ctry ago Swamiji iiti-at a powr worwi momt to brigbo globl hroy. H w prc xplo o who h iz h S o obrig thi raizatio to a hmaity.
Fo Swiji, Cocio w h ocpoi o ch iog, o i i h
ity ryig a iparat pop, rigio, ioogi. Ti oc poi c o orm o bigotry, prctio, ctariaim, aigio i. Swiji higoc o h S i h c o h pob-m o th wor. H aborat by ayig thath orc o h h pric i h i-k bli h h Sl i orl, pi-rii-boy copx. Swiji g i h
i Cocio, o h o Big, ih o h io o, ja watr i th tr atr o a irt whir-
pool, w, bbbl, crr i h oc.It i maatory or hmaki toay to raizh icoc o h i wihith cotxt o Cocio, which i cocp-liz irly i ir clr rli-gio Go, Sl, Big, or i y ohr wy.
T kowg o h S i o hogh,or a ig, or a acqir bi. It i a tat o
it awar o th Raity, o what o a-y i, h wy b, wi wy b. Ih q o kowg, h i icyi a prci a it i: Ma i to bcom i-
i by rliig h ii.1 Miio i-crmt ar th ma to parat th S romit iticatio with th mi a th boy. Iti th proc o kowig o , to paraphrah Socric ic. B hiy h o lil
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progr i th way to kow it, it tr atr.Swamiji rmi that ach o ha th pot-il o rliz h Sl : Proph wr o iq;thy wr m a yo a I. T ry act that
o ma r rach that tat, pro that it ipoib or ry ma to o o (.85).Ti papr brify xami why hmaki
o o or o owr h il bySwiji. I poi o h c h o pr-igm coti to omiat ciiizatio ith twty-rt ctry, a that w ar co-cioy oowig h cig pc-t iatro rt a aro.
The Essence within
Mor ciiizatio coti to b corotby i o ci, h poi big
pycho-piril o. A hi crii h o bgi io coiio. Hki hk gi ciic choogic i,b h o cc h obrogh bo ipig clr cologicliatr. Uprct ami, atra ia-tr, war i which miio o ioct poph b yicy ihi kig
plc. A ho h r o ircly c byh hig h o r h ro ocio-
poitica a coomic phaa that ar ca-ig a itity crii a or th wor.
Uryig th crrt probm ar crtaiamptio, ik a iar-tim way o thikig,
which i ba o a ca a ct ramwork
h c h iio o i o ogicycoc . T i o biy y- h coo yo wih , wihh, E wih W, bjciiy wih ob-
jctiity, cic with piritaity, a o o. Ath otmo paraigm ha broght abotitrbac rywhr.
I i c h w pigic hi hbcom imprati to brig ito oc Swamiji
i o Big. Ti hi i rqir i h hpych. Dpit briiat citic a itc-l , ll blpri o progr r i-itaby bm r th o iar-thoght
prig. Ti ol prig work by rg-ig hig i o o y h pob ogiz o pic hogh picxamiatio o accmat ata. Togh cr-rt cic pak o itrcoct, it tooi wow hi o wy o hikig. I i h bi h i c b chiwihi i-i , gi ogh i, h o y pob wi b c.
O i om awar o thi i th coitiowy w i. Ech o o i o py co-iio h hi wy o hikig o bth oy practica way to ha a achi ay-thig, icig piritaity. Natray, th at-p r il; i i lik wrig crck gla th tryig to pt togthr th brok iwo th wor.
T prig hi r icio iolh wkig o ho o o h
bi whi i iiio iigh, wyo h chic wokig o h pii-mammaia brai. T awar o big co-iio i pqii o wkig hoormat ara o th brai. Tr ar oy a wiiia who ar crati i a phr o i,bc hy cio p Cocio.Ty i och wih h io pycho th ira mi. T rrc i to tho
ooogic iy h xii-xpii. Ti kowg co o himproa who mi, a it com withoto, pooy. I h h o compario a o catgori bjct tomarmtit i a mi withot mar. Iti h i which h ici hogh ib. Ti i o-o ilc, grllyrrr to a iab.
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W hi c, o who w hikw i o ybo pho oh cocp wo. I i h O h i ob rmmbr by ach pro at a tim. Bt
wh o ri o r i, h coiioi k o by ig ch oio chic hogh, i ioizio yi. By wig i h Big, whichi i och wih i i pc, o to it rathr tha mry har, a rathrh rly look. Ti llow h boy-bri or-gaim to ctio itiy, y. It i a tat
whr o i o-hig y ryhig, wh
h bc o h I k roo or h ir- Pc o b i. T c i oh cri proc pr xcllc, whr prcp-tio i actio a rythig i ow.
Fragmentation and Linear Time
I th otioary hitory o hma th rag-y wy o hikig hp cop wihh x wo. B ow opciizioo thig a kowg ha ma motio-y g ociy ycio.Fgio i o y cocp, i ipychoogic i h c o h bic -gih o o h. Agi hi i,amta qtio o a irt orr hao b ri, ic o o o ol ccl c poi bkhogh. A pqi-i o oig i i, o qi, o jpot o ot oy o proioa, atioa, a
parochia ititi, bt ao ot o o ocio-ctra itity.
A oh , cic h ow hgp bw h bjc h objc; hiw h iw ixicby i oach othr. A a rt a bjcti kowgi chagig th iw o th objcti wor, ahc h wiig o h i o ob-
jctiy poib. A rtaig o ctra
pho qi iiio i-rl h hpp iloly, i pro-c a pattr that o ot tak rcor toiar ca-ct cocpt. Caatio ao cr-
pychologicl xii, ic hogh obtw th pat a th tr withot raiz-ig that both ar i act th am.
Knowing
I i ipo o xi, i h bo co-x, how i wh wy o w kow whw kow, gi o coiioig. A h py-choogic , h poc o kowig
coicig opio h oow-ig hr ll: (i) hogh proc, coiigo imag, ymbo, cocpt, agag; (ii) x-
pricig, which coi o oio, lig,ititio; a, (iii) big-, coitig o i-ight, atttio, awar, a cocio.
T thr ara itract, pciay i mo-mt o tota hoitic ctioig o th mi.B orlly li opr h r co, a thi i what gor orma hmabhaior. O cor, othig raica ca hap-p og o i o w h oi i box. Big- cop boh h co ow o ci-ity to b t a xpric. Big i byoboi, byo h kow, byo -ii. I h cri rpr o li oto momt, ot rom omthig to omthigor rom othig to omthig, bt rom big
to big. Pychoogicay pakig it ma thyig, o o o, o o o y-tray a tomorrow. O proa itityrmai at th miimm opratioa ich oc o i i big ow, h io, th S.
I o i o w o b i h box, o poc o go o xiy, pi, o o. B h o o py hi g,
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h o io o bco i h igo big ai. Ti ioat oy ot to ack o pop aro, bt bca oi ot big o S, pit a ort to r-
b ic o oh. I i i hi poch li o rcio or, h a it xtio mrg rom pat mmori,c o igi, o ic h ioio.O og h p xpicig, o kow-ig, co ro h iprol Cocio,i which h xpic h xpicar oy coary.
Bt what i big, thi tim? Ti i
h Rliy, which i ilbl o ryo, lbio may ot b awar o it. Yt big i ot athig, a objct to b or t or kow. Iti ik ctricity, which i kow oy throghit ct bt r by it. Tr i o irct
proo o it i a objcti . T awarco o kowig who o i, h ho who o hik o i. Ti pcpiomak o y awak a ai.
Peace o MindMo o coi o pp h o way o iig, which io compromi,ii choic, g, o o. Ti i co-qc o th iar mi, throgh which ww o big o i h o wopob-bly wih ll goo iio. B h cooayig go: th way to h i pa with gooiio! W p o h cio-cio
o o xic h op cocioy.T i ow op pog, wy wih h iio o h ooow.Bt tr rotioary tp impy a tota brako h p, pychoogicy pkig, icoiiy i h o w cio ith momt onow. Tikig, ig, a x-picig o o poc h h ipi io h kow, kow, kowig.
Ti i h chic wy o iig, c- by h io o iy. B i i o yo a m wor o io that ra harmoycom. Ti i th paraigmatic hi w ar i-
cig abot. It i ik a rir fowig atrayow towar th oca rathr tha trggigagait th tram o th ir. No ogr io oig to o; it i o that itatybig bo oig hig. Tibig, which ha it ow ii itigc, ii i h hoog o h boy-biytm.
I rc yr h yic r o h i-
r a a tota ytm ha promity mrgi y l. B ohow holi h bcooh i, ohig o b chi wihiaothr iar ormatio, aothr orma tob captr. Practica pop mak mor pa, p iiio o i ci yic i-igh wihi o-cll ciic hoology.B ic prol pychologicl rorioha ot tak pac, othig m to work at-y. I i c o oh ic -
bat that ctio, ry bty a attractiy,throgh ogic a ratioaity. Ar a, othigwi b ow o h o o iii,pi ci o h coy, h cog to go towar rom. O o tho acitiii i h igh o qio who I?I hi qio i popy p, h obig bco bcoig, o ic r.A Socr clr: A xi li i o
worth iig.It i tim to proi a brakthrogh rom th
tragho o th iar mi. T oy h-maki ca com ot o it prt crii. P
Reerence
. Te Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,9 vol (Calctta: Advaita Ahrama, 18, 1989,, 1), 1.1.
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Eternal WordsSwami Adbhutananda
Compiled by Swami Siddhananda; translated by Swami Sarvadevananda
(Continued from the December 2012 issue)
D u me t at wh ah i oig or what h i ot oig igh? Ti i y b. A h i
ip. H wi po h hiow oitio. Wh h ot car to, h wot
o thm. What i th o yor ig chthig? A ah ot car or ay o. Whatwi yo accompih by watchig him?
It i iapicio to criticiz o whom Goorai a t a ct to o hi pcia work.E Go bco ip wih oo
who criticiz.O ho o i oh; h,
o ho oy hi i. Eyo ho o oh. So pop y
hi.Why o a pro tak ight i criticizig
othr? It i o to goriy o.Do o who mi cri ot or Go gi
ar to a w ptty wor o prai a bam? Ihi wo ch hig wi wy b p.Wig h och coh, i yo co gi pch thig, what ha yo achi?
I i obi o yi o
oh o goip. I i wog o w ochcoth with th ia o big prai. O mt h obiiy o h coh oy th ho o war it. I o o what-r o lik, i i o rligio b wywr.
I i icio o i h iiithoght that th pop o o cotry hoh b oo whi oh coy
pop ho tar to ath.
Worldly Possessions
and Worldly Wisdom
W ch co h i b oc hri a ir to ca po Go, w immiatytart cacatig by thikig: I I ca po him
orig y hr ol, who will y iy? Wh h I pc o y?No o o co o w hik o h y
pop i thi wor who ha thir harth ho or Go. Do hy r lck yhig?Fo ho who oc yhig o hi,Go y h, coh h, p-
pi thm with ry trgth a pport. Hmak rythig ay or thm. It i mor thaogh i by takig hi am o ca jt com
ot o thi wory i.I who o h goo ico
i, hi o amt ayig: What wi happo ? Hi wi hikig: Wh wihapp to m? Ty r thik or a momtabot th at o th o who ha pa away.How y pry o Go yig: Oh Lor, plogi hi i h h coi y wog.Ty ot o that. Eryo i by with o
itrt. Ti i th wor.I thi wor i o compt hi catio
bt cat ar ay moy, pop ca him a oo.B i h o -wi po hpp omak moy, thy ca him a gi. Tr i orpct or kowg.
To who h o oy will cll gil- pro who ha o pri or go crazy. Ty
wi crtaiy ca a pro with o moy crazy.
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Mawhi, yo pop who ay a ight iby yo go hik yo o b pio!To pop h c o hi pi goiy kowig h o b woh. Do
yo ? Ti i obly h pcil grc oGo. S how that ma i hmby comig hrto gi a ry oriary gi; yt, h i ot mbar-ra. Ti i ry th right typ o o. Som
pop to ay: Sir, that ah i accptigmoy. Harig that, th Matr to gt a-oy y: Wh h c kigabot? Sho th ah i o air? Ty hagi p a wory par; yt, ig thm
h h igh coo, pop jo.I thr ay ma o aatio or ch pop?Bca o thi, th Matr to ay: Popcom hr bca thy ot ha to gi a o-atio! Ty ar wory pop. Moy i thirboo. Ty ar pai to part with it.
How wi po h igi-cc o h? Dy igh hy oyyig: Oh oy, wh yo? Oh y, how c I g yo?Fo h oy i
harmamoy i karmamoy i riy thp iy. Wh i oy? My moy! Moy, moy, moy, moy!
Do oci wih worlly-i ho-hor. O hot com withi thirphr o ifc. Do yo thik that I ot? Si, ic o ho y hig hwi pi h h o oh, I kp qi.B wh I yo gg yo i oo
y xc, i i oy o yo ow gooh I wr yo. Sh hol ix wih bhohor. Ty wi poit thir maya oth ah hor.
Reliance on God
Sy Go i h. Sic w o y okow hi, w c cogiz hi xic. I
yo wat to raiz Go, yo mt accpt pai
ig jc cow oppig hoor, ihoor, a ar o pbic igrac.T oy wi hi grac com.
Wh pop ar happy, o thy k Go?
At tho tim a pro thik: I my am thmatr, th Lor. It i bt atra that o wor-hip Go i i o robl. B h whoo c o Go ig i o joy i h big. i y: A wohip hLo i i o oow; o wohip hi ii o joy. I o wohip hi i hppi,rom whr ca orrow com?
Who ccp Go wi b . Sch
pro will rci hi bli b hppy. Towho caot accpt him wi r i agih.J o who hig g b-
i h yhig i i i h c g goo job, kow o ci h o i r i i i, hir coclio, h cgrow i aith a otio to Go.
Go i rily pr wihi ch pro. I hot prt i yo? D to or ooih, wcat comprh thi. Sri Kriha ay: Vriy,
I am ; rythig i jt a part o m.Wh i h o o o ih
i Go? I o iio cio ic ow Go iho woki rjct, both th iiia a ocity wi
propr. Tr i a Matr abo. T ihotworkr i r to r.
It wi r work or ryo i th ho-ho o h o o h o h
ho. Tat hoho r th bt which haj o . T i pii i : io o o k Go h , o cchi rl. B w il o r h o who
w ho ar, whi w ar th o whom who ot! I a pro kow that Go i r-
prt, ca h commit ay oc?Pop c po Go o o hi i-
ri. Go i ot th bjct o fattry. Accpt
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hi. T i ry goo. Do ccp hi. T iao goo. What o it mattr to him whthr
yo bi i him or ot?A pow wi co o h o who k
rg i Go. Go i a-powr. Eryo ibjct to happi a miry. E th aata-ra r graty by takig a hma birth. Oho py o Go k hi: L oorg yo, ihr i hppi or iry. L r it a!
Hiig o Go, wh pog c yomak? H i byo th k o or wory i-io, yt h rythig. H i omicit.
Go i o bjc o o gio.Si, wh h bi hi wih hi owycig boi big i hi lil h i ot r. No o ca kow whr hir . At at it i ot poib to icr itwih o i i. B i o bco -chrg wih hi, o c r boh Go hi o. Rl rglio r hror yo a m.
T i g ic bw h i-
trctio comig rom Go a th itrctio
coig o h. Go poocar obty corrct. Worhip Go; ig higori. A trgth ari oy rom hi trgth.I yo o ckowg hi, wh o h
mattr to Go?Eyhig hpp i i. Nohig hp-p ti th tim i rip. It wi ot o or yoo b . Yo ho i pi. Ellig io o riy, ri pi. I yoca ho tay i ch a pricamt a trti Go, rly o piril b i bo ocom to yo.
The Vision o God
So og a o ack S-raizatio, th r-taig that th gr a Go ar o wi otri. Togh yo may icr a thoa tim xrci yor ro, ob will rly b
yo. Bt i by chac at ay poit o tim S-raizatio happ, a obt wi b troya yo wi xpric that th gr a Go o. So og h o o hpp, yoho kow that yo ha om imprctio.
Tat ah who ha raiz Go kow whoGo i a what rciatio i. It i otogh o rly k h grb o ok!Go-raizatio i riy th tmot goa.
Tr i irc bw Sl-raizatio a book raig.
Ca o b comp to aopt thpii o Ai? T M oy h wh h ri bco big, h
fowr a o atomaticay. T Ma-tr cot wak or gra. Schi h -pi iikowg o BhpooS-kowg. O ho coiicrig btw th trth o Daita Ai. T, gy, iz-tio wi com.
Ph iz Go. O c
Narasimha killing Hiranyakashipu, as Prahlada watches at the left (18th cent.)
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raiz Go oy by iig a pr a taii. Go i ry prt. H ca b . Ti o Ph w p bih; hh h ih h Go i oipr. Go gi
hi iio o h o who cll hi wih r-t cry.So y: Wh i Go? Do h xi?
To who gi ci io. Ty y: I Go xi, w wi goto him rt bca or i ar pr. W har harm a o i thi wor. To o yo
who ha oppr a tortr othr to gaih p o woy i wi o b b o
go Go. Fo hi o Swiji oay: I thr i o Go, whthr I raiz him oro, o, I ro h robl o hi
worl, or I h roc ll i worlly pl-r a ha o o harm to ayo. Oy agi rciat ca ay thi.
No o ha Go. Yt, that pro i or- i who, ig hi wok, cackowg him.
B ik Shi ig h i o i owo bh h go o b ik i Shi ig. Hig h ci
pac a Shia iga ha mrg o it ow romh go, pop go i g b o i. How y go o Shi ig h hb ita by pop? Tat i why I t yo,by gagig i otio a ahaa raiz thtrth yor!
Wh o h I y? Go i. Ti i
withot a obt. Ca o him. By hi grac, yowi gt hi iio.
T Matr to ay: Dot bcom hyp-otiz by ig th ir; try to kow thLor o th ir.
Go i hogh cio. I Go wy? Yo o hi bc yo ckh. H xi i y h. H i tha th ar.
K o wih i c bog;k o wiho i pi h i.I o hart bcom pr, Go, who i rthil, will i. Aog ll work h gr
i to prorm pirita a otioa practic o cll o Go. I o rly cll o hi,h wi crtaiy appar.
Di yo go o Vihh [h Shi oth mai tmp i Varaai]? Y! Yo hogo aiy. Vihaath i thr. I t yo hoty,h i h; h i ppby h. o o, h imait, bt to othr, h i hi.
Dependence on God
O ay wh th Paaa wr iig i tho, h g D k Dyoh:Wh ha I go to th Paaa? Kow-ig that Draa ha a xtrmy agry tm-p, Dyoh ioy po:Pl ii h r k. T P wrh iig oy o ihighi ig , hy wo b b oho y g. Uw o y o hi, D-
hogh Dyoh pobby o hito iit th Paaa at ight bca th thP wo co ogh hig y. Wih hi hogh i hi i, D- hi ixy-ho icip oo ii h P igh. A oo Y-hihi w h g D ppochig,h gw xy hikig h hP wo iky b oy [by D-
g] h y y. Yhihi w-co h g yig: Wh g oi i. Obig h k w y oDr oc: I hll hr oy. Hh proc o h rirbk o pror hiig pryr. T w h wlh y o hmoo, a Draa ha b atig rom thh y. Rbig h h w ooo h P ho, Yhihir pry
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to hi ri Sri Kriha. Sri Kriha co oti o by hi c; h pp b-or Drapai a to hr: I am ry hgry.I yo h yhig ho, gi i o .
Drpi rpo: O Lor, hr i ohiga or i or hom. Howr, thr wri c w lor pich l. Ar igtho a with a itt watr a brpig, SriKih ho. Sig h Dh b y, Yhihi Bhi obig o w bo hi. Bhi w hDraa wa abot to a ap. Draa toBhi: I y i. I wo yhig
oigh. ooow I h bk y . Ohig o hi, Yhihi hikigh yhig i h py o Si Kih! Ihi wy, ho who p wy o Go ot ac ay icti or trob. Oca ao that ryo i pa with tho
with whom Go i pa.I o kp o mi o Go, a o o
ar part. T mai thig i to kp th mio Go. How wi iz hi; by wh
igi wi Go com to him to gi him thigh ig? O ho py o hiy. L i o b o how. I py irom th hart, Go it.
Go o ot tak th rpoibiity o owith a h moti.
Kig Yhihi w xy ho. Hp tiry o Sri Kriha. T Paaa
wr py rigio. Ty ha ot th at -
ir to joy roya par. Ty to th Ka-raa: Lit, pa gi iag. A wh k phyic boi, w ho h o
protct thm by om ma. Tr i o othropio. My i ook pc bc hKr i gr h P rq. Dto thir tota pc o Go, th Paaaw . Go hi k chg o howho p o him.
Noboy po y pii pcic.Ty oy co h o k k. S hoy, thy com hr to tt a hoy ma! I oipa a ah, o ha to ac may ar-
ii. Why ho h k j o yor mi? My ar, ch a ah actio arbh ho o hoho! A hoy o o c o yo xcp Go.Fo hi o o h o o ix wih
wory-mi hohor. I thr ay acko oo o h? T o who w hoch coh j o hi och wi woy;bt why ho a (tr) ah worry? Foo wi
co o hi whrr h cll o Go. Go willry th ah.Do o w o robl Go or py
thig o og a thy ca maag thm. Itm to m that it i bttr ot to bothr Goor a tho trifig thig.
Ma ir ar r ati. Hi r-ig r a him at ay poit o tim,
wh Go gi hi ply o oy. Srigi ri oy by tig Go abot o -rig. M cry o prcilly: Oh Lor! OhLo! Do Go y kow who wh? H kow yo giryo whatr accor with hi karma. It ibca pop ack aith a riac o Goh hy o ch i. Aiyo co o ho who oci wih h.Sch pop thm r a ca othrto r a w. Pop i i hop, bt r
wh hi xpcio oo high. Fo hiro o hol b co r i Go
will. Go i h boi o l cop-io. Tr wi b o mor rig i o caicr by hikig : A Go r ortha I o, t m b ati with whatr, byhi grac, h gi to m.
My bco wh ic wihia or trick by ariti or ch thig.
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At tho tim o ho kp tay, ha pa-ic, c o Go wih i ih otio. O ho try to ha th ia ach poib by oowig wh -
icl ic i prcrib. T Mr i: Srlyici wok! Wh wi h icib o h p go? E i h yo c yo, wh wi yo gi by woy-ig? Yo ho kow that rythig i ow iGo ha.
A ot wi ot trob Go. I a ot o Go, kig hi , Go wiry that ot. Why th i thr ay
o copi o Go? I i ogh o oiio jp ig h ob-i by bggig. Wh iiol i hrto practi ic?
How c o who h o pc oGo o iio jp? U o -
p o Him, othig happ.
Purity and the Noble Ideal
I o i p, o y o oh, o
will rly rliz h c o piriliy. Gomait him whrr thr i rth, a SriKriha mait him bor Arja.
akig a hma boy i thi Kai yga, i o at a itt h or mat, what th harm?For o who i a pr i thr i o harm ithi. E pop who at h a mat ar ca-ig po Go yig: Oh Lor! Oh Lor! A
yo popl who bi ro ig h or