ppt on expanded role of nurse
TRANSCRIPT
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International trends in nursing
Health needs of society
Awareness of health needs
Economic condition
New development
New knowledge & procedures through research
Specialization
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Opportunities & education abroad
Increase Industrialization
Expansion of community health services
Government support to health programs
Increased private nursing homes
Necessary military services & activity
Development of nursing research
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1) CARE GIVER :-
Care giving role
The art & science of nursing
Set the goals & meet them…
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Co-ordinate activities
with other health team
Manage their own time & resources
Use critical thinking
skills
Make decisions & consult to
professionals
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Maintain a safe environment
Prevent injury
Protect from adverse effects of treatment
measures
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Protect clients human & legal rights
Be a supporter
Be a source of information
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Explore feelings &
attitude about wellness
Emotional, intellectual, psychological
support
Encourage towards
alternative behavior
Recognize choices & sense of control
Therapeutic communicatio
n skills
Teach desired
behavior
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Explain the concepts & factors of health
Demonstrates the procedures
Use 4 components of teaching:-
- assessment
- planning
- implementation
- evaluation
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A very crucial role….
Quality of communication is a critical factor
in meeting needs of client, family &
community…..
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Many professions make up the team involved
in the care of the clients….
Nurse collaborates with other team members
when providing care to the clients.
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A nurse can be a good collaborator when:-
knowledgeable
good planner ( care)
good communicator ( assessment)
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o Facilitates the well being , academic
success & life long achievements of
students.
o School nurse develops programs that
fosters:
- Growth
- Positive skills for successful coping
- Knowledge & skills for self care
- Positive attitude
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Its a specialty practice that provides for & delivers health & safety programs and services to workers, worker population,& community groups.
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Also known as
Congregational health minister
Emergency Nurse
Faith Community Nurse
Responds to health & wellness needs within
the population of faith communities
Are partners with the church in fulfilling
mission of health ministry
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Health
advocate
Health
educator
Liaison to
communty
resources &
referral
agent
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Is a registered nurse
specially trained in
community health.
Works in specific
geographic areas.
Has Knowledge
about resources in
her community.
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Care manager
Referral resource
Direct primary
care giver
Controller of communicabl
disease
Disaster preparedness
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Private duty nurse is a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse who provide nursing services to patient at home or any other setting in accordance with physicians order.
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• Not widely practiced because of very
high cost
• Restricted to wealthy patients
• Common for retired nurses & valuable
for their broad knowledge & experience
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She is the one
who provides a
family centered
care and allows
client to live and
remain at home
with comfort,
independence &
dignity.
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Pain & symptomcontrol
Spiritual care
Family confernc
Bereave-mentcare
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Nurse who specializes in assisting persons
with disabilities and chronic illness to
attain optimal function, health & adapt to
an altered life style.
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Move towards independence
Work as part of multi
disciplinary team
Co-ordinate patients
care
Maintain function
Prevent complicatns
Patient education & counseling
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Also called as an “ INFECTION CONTROL
NURSE” , monitors standards & procedure
for control & prevention of infectious
diseases or nosocomial infections.
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Survey for outbreak of diseases
Education on control of communicable diseases
Provide ongoing in-service training on infection control
Consultation to staff on various incidents
Conduct research to determine risk factors leading to infections
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Also called army nurse / armed services
nurse
Provides care to military personnel
Attractive salaries
Security benefits
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Experience is vast
Professional opportunities for:-
- Personal development
- Continuing education
- Promotion
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CARE OF
PATIENT WITH
TRAUMA IN
FLIGHT
EVALUATES &
REQUESTS
APPROPRIATE
MEDICATION &
EQUIPMENT
INITIATES EMERGENCY
CARE IN FLIGHT IN
ABSENCE OF
PHYSICIANS
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Carries out telephonic
communication with
patient , thus providing
response to medical
care / treatment.
Offers telephonic:-
- Assessment
- Evaluation
- Referral / advise
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Provides access to health care for under-
serviced urban population & remote areas.
Facilitates home care of chronically ill.
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It is the adaptation of professional
nursing skills in recognizing & meeting
the nursing, physical, emotional, social,
needs resulting from DISASTER.
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Is the one who is expected to
be acquainted with the basics
of forensic medicine so as to
handle & preserve the
evidentiary materials.
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Forensic nursing process
Violence & victimology
Injury identification,
interpretation & documentation
Criminalities & forensic science
Nursing & law / legal interface
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Major impact of the development of fields
of forensic nursing is its emphasizing on
proper treatment of the victims of
violence.
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• Is a registered nurse
who works in a
prison.
• Employed directly
by prison services
or can spend part of
their working week
in prison health
care.
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Deliver high quality care within custodial settings
Maintain safe & secure environment
Improve mental health & behavior or prisoners
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Aims at helping others from
neutral standpoint.
Relief to needy & suffering,
during disaster
Teaching home nursing to lay
people.
Teaching non-professionals in hospitals
Giving direct care to sick &
wounded.
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They keep the athletes & sports
enthusiasts in optimum physical shape,
and treat injuries if they occur.
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1)ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING:-
Has a master’s degree in
nursing
Certification & expertise in
specialized area of practice
Works in primary, acute &
restorative care settings.
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SPECIALIZES IN AREAS SUCH AS:-
Medical-surgical nursing
Psychiatry and mental health nursing
Pediatric nursing
Community health nursing
Gerontogic nursing
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CAN SPECIALISE IN SPECIFIC DISEASES:-
Diabetes mellitus
Cancer
Cardiac problem
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CAN FUNCTION AS :-
Expert clinician
Direct care giver
Educator
Case manager
Consultant
Researcher
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Advanced training in
anesthesiology
Provides anesthesia under
supervision of
anesthesiologist in various
settings.
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PROVIDES INDEPENDENT CARE FOR WOMEN
DURING:-
Pregnancy
Labor
Delivery
Care of Newborn
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Gynaecological services:-
PAP smears
Family planning
Treat minor vaginal infections
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General nursing
practice
Gerontologic
nursing
Perinatal nursing School of nursing
Pediatric nursing
Medical surgical
nursing
Community health
nursingPsychiatric nursing
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Mental health
nursing
Continuing
education
Staff development Home health nursing
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Provides care for clients in:
Outpatient department
Ambulatory care
Community based setting
Complex problems
Holistic approach
Comprehensive care
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Functions in collaboration with
health team members in hospital /
specialty clinics
Management of selected patients
with acute & specialized health
care needs
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• Provides primary care to adults
with chronic illness, also some
times tertiary care.
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Provides Primary ambulatory care for
families in collaboration with family
physician.
Guides family & provides counseling
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Provides care to infants & children
in hospital settings.
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Provides care to women seeking
obstetrical / gynaecological conditions.
HELPS IN:
Health promotion
Prevention of illness
Counseling
Education on STD’s
Family planning
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Trained to meet needs of aging adults
usually over 65 yrs.
EMPHASISES ON :-
-Health promotion
-Health maintenance
-Functional status
-Promote independence
-Self care
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Manages client care & specific
nursing services in the agency.
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Begins with positions
like:-In-charge
Asst-nurse manager
Nursing manager
(specific area)
Asst-director nursing
Director of nursing
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Requires a doctorate degree or a
master’s degree in nursing.
Investigates problems to improve
nursing care.
Evaluates the effectiveness of nursing
tools, methods, & procedures.