ppt 08 what is engineering.ppt

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    ENGINEERING AS

    CAREER

    WHAT IS ENGINEERING AND

    WHY ENGINEERING?

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    WHAT IS

    ENGINEERING ? Engineering (en je-nir-ing, n.) is the art ofapplying scientific and mathematicalprinciples, experience, judgment andcommon sense to make things that benefitpeople. Engineers design bridges and life-saving medical equipment, as well as the

    processes for cleaning up toxic spills andsystems for mass transit. In other words,engineering is the process of producing aproduct or system.

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    WHAT IS

    ENGINEERING? According to Oxford Advanced LearnersDictionary, Engineeris a person whodesigns, builds or maintains engines,machines, bridges, railways, mines etc andengineering is the practical application ofscientific knowledge in the design,

    construction and control of machines,public services such as roads, bridges etc,electrical apparatus, chemicals etc.Engineering is the work, science or

    profession of an engineer.

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    REQUISITE

    QUALITIES A person must demonstrate the following tobecome an engineer in true sense:

    a. an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics,

    science, and engineeringb. an ability to design and conduct experiments, aswell as to analyze and interpret data

    c. an ability to design a system, component, orprocess to meet desired needs

    d. an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teamse. an ability to identify, formulate, and solve

    engineering problems

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    REQUISITE

    QUALITIESf. an understanding of professional andethical responsibility

    g. an ability to communicate effectivelyh. the broad education necessary to

    understand the impact of engineeringsolutions in a global and societal context

    i. a recognition of the need for, and anability to engage in life-long learningj. a knowledge of contemporary issuesk. an ability to use the techniques, skills, and

    modern engineering tools necessary forengineering practice.

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    Who should study

    Engineering? Only those who excel in science and love to

    innovate new gadgets/instruments/ equipments

    etc for the benefit of mankind will succeed inEngineering Education. Merely acquiring aBE/B.Tech. degree is not enough. Engineering is alifelong education and engineers shall continue tokeep abreast of the technology and contribute

    towards technology advancement. A solidfoundation of classical theories is prerequisite tounderstanding of the state-of-the-arttechnologies.

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    WHY ENGINEERING? Engineering is the most versatile profession one can opt as acareer. In fact engineering degree is so versatile that youcan enter any area of economy whether it is banking,administrative service, tourism, defense service and many

    more in addition to main stream engineering profession.Unlike other professions, knowledge of the nature ofengineering, and the role of engineers, is concerned withthe design and production of so many objects, devices, andsystems which are an integral part of our environment andday to day life. These systems are as vital to society as are

    our school, health care, and legal systems. Engineersprobably have a wider choice of environment in which towork, and a greater variety of jobs, than is possible in anyother profession.

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    WHY ENGINEERING? An engineering degree also opens doors to othercareers. Engineering degree is the most versatiledegree available in the present day educationsystem in country like India. New generationcareers like IT, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics,Genetic Enginnering etc are more suitable tostudents with engineering back ground than anyother back ground. Many engineering graduates

    move into other professions, such asadministrative service, medicine, law and business,where an engineering background is a valuableasset.

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    How to become an

    Engineer? In our country to become an engineer, one has to acquire aqualification in engineering from any of the recognized

    institution.

    Degree (BE/B.Tech etc) and post graduate

    degree courses offered by engineering colleges,universities, National Institute of Technology(NIT) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

    Over and above the BE/B.Tech. programs

    conducted by engineering colleges/ NITs/IITsand other central institutes, there areprofessional bodies recognized by government ofIndia to give AMIE (Associate Member ofInstitution of Engineers) equivalent to any degree

    in engineering to cater mainly to working people inthe private and public sectors.

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    How to become an

    Engineer? To enter any engineering college one has to passthe HS(10+2) with Physics, Chemistry &Mathematics. Some colleges specify minimum

    percentage of marks between 50-60. Where as nocut off percentage is required to enter IIT.

    However all the engineering colleges in thecountry admit students on the basis of Joint

    Entrance Examination (JEE) barring a few. So success in JEE is vital to become an Engineer.

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    BRANCHES OF

    ENGINEERING Starting with the CivilEngineering,Engineering professionhas come a long wayand there are nowhundreds of branchesof engineering andevery year new

    branches are comingup. Here we shalldiscuss about theimportant branches ofengineering only. The

    major branches ofengineering are:

    1. AeronauticalEngineering

    2. Aerospace

    Engineering3. Applied Electronics& InstrumentationEngineering

    4. Architecture

    5. AgriculturalEngineering

    6. AutomobileEngineering

    http://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htm
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    Branches of Engineering7. Automation andRobotics

    8. Bio-Medical

    Engineering9. Bio-Technology10.Bio-Engineering

    11.Bio-Informatics

    12.Bio-MedicalInstrumentationTechnology/Engineering

    13. CeramicEngineering

    14. Chemical

    Engineering15. Civil Engineering16. Computer Science

    and Engineering17.Computer Software

    & HardwareEngineering

    18. ElectricalEngineering

    http://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htm
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    Branches of Engineering31. Leather Technology32. Interior Design

    33. Marine Engineering

    34. Materials Science &Technology

    35.Metallurgy &MaterialsScience

    36.ManufactureEngineering

    37. MetallurgicalEngineering

    38. Mechanical

    Engineering39.Mechatronics40. Mining Engineering

    41. Oil & PaintTechnology

    42.Ocean Engineering43.Polymer

    Engineering

    http://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htmhttp://www.aieee.nic.in/branch.htm
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    Branches of Enginering44. Polymer Scienceand RubberTechnology

    45. Printing Technology46. Production

    Engineering

    47. Pulp & Paper

    Technology48. Planning

    49. Sugar Technology

    50.Textile Engg. &Technology

    51.TransportationEngineering