ppr situation in the middle east - oie africa situation in the middle east ! 1st ppr roadmap meeting...
TRANSCRIPT
Ghazi Yehia & Xavier Pacholek
PPR Situation in the Middle East
OIE Regional Representation for the Middle East
12th Joint Permanent Committee of the REMESA 10-11 May 2016, Toledo, SPAIN
! PPR background in the Middle East
! PPR situation in the Middle East
! 1st PPR roadmap meeting for the Middle East
Contents
PPR background in the Middle East
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 4
" 10% world’s sheep herd ! 105 million heads ! Iran: 4th sheep herd worldwide
" 5% world’s goat herd ! 55 million heads
PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants (SR) population
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 5
Egypt 6%
Iraq 5%
Syria 11%
KSA 8%
Yemen 12%
Iran 50%
4th world sheep herd
Near East 20%
Iran 50%
Arabian Peninsula
25%
PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants geographical distribution
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 6
Egypt 6%
Syria 11%
KSA 8%
Yemen 12%
Iran 50%
Iraq 5%
¼ small ruminants population
in countries with severe
political disturbances
PPR background in the Middle East Political disturbances
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 7
! Small holders mainly in traditional extensive production systems • vulnerable human and animal populations • +++ in countries with severe political disturbances
! Impact of major SR diseases • Livestock production • Livelihood of populations • Food security
PPR background in the Middle East Socio-economics aspects
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 8
Africa
Europe Asia
PPR background in the Middle East Crossroads of 3 continents
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 9
" 50 M SR slaughtered yearly for consumption " 20-30% of total meat consumption " No regional self-sufficiency " Intense international trade
! 14 M heads imported yearly ! High season (religious) ! From Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan)
Middle East (Iran, Syria, Turkey) and Australia ! 90% to the 6 GCC countries (KSA: 7.8 M) ! Risks linked to uncontrolled trade (traditional
transboundary transhumance, smuggling, refugee populations…).
PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants’ regional trade
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 10
PPR situation in the Middle East
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 11
Egypt
Iraq
Syria
KSA
Yemen
Iran
Endemic
Egypt
Iraq
KSA
Yemen
Iran Last
occurence Lebanon
1997 Jordan
2000 UAE 2009
Bahrain 2011 Syria Qatar
Syria
PPR in the Middle East Reporting to OIE / WAHIS
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 12
Iran
Egypt
Iraq
Syria
KSA
Yemen
Iran
Egypt
Ring vaccination
Syria
No vaccination
Iraq
KSA
Yemen
Mass vaccination
PPR in the Middle East Vaccination
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 13
PPR in the Middle East PPRV lineage distribution
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 14
" Live attenuated PPRV vaccine (strain Nigeria 75/1)
" Imported " Produced in Jordan, Egypt, KSA & Iran " Estimation of 20-30% vaccinated
population at the regional level
PPR in the Middle East Vaccination
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 15
1st Regional meeting of the PPR Control Roadmap for the ME
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 16
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 17
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
1. Presentation ! Global Control
and Eradication Strategy
! PCP approach ! Tools (PCMAT) ! Abidjan conf.
recommendations
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 18
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
Countries 2015 Bahrain 2 KSA 2 Kuwait 2 Oman N.A Qatar 1 UAE 2 Iraq 2 Jordan 2 Lebanon 2 Palestine N.A Syria N.A Yemen N.A Egypt 1
2. First PPR assessment ! Countries’
situation (self -assessment)
! Capacity of veterinary services to control PPR
Provisional baseline
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 19
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Brucellosis 4 1 3 SGP 1 6 2 CCPP 1 0 0 FMD 3 1 1 Enterotoxemia 0 1 3
Brucellosis &
Sheep and Goat Pox
3. identification of other small ruminant diseases that could be controlled together with PPR
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 20
Presidency: Saudi Arabia
Vice Presidency: Lebanon & Qatar
Epidemiology network leader: Kuwait
Laboratory network leader: Jordan
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
4. Nomination of the voting members of the PPR Regional Advisory Group (RAG)
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 21
1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)
5. Formulation of the regional roadmap for the ME & Countries’ adoption
Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Bahrain 2 3 3 4
KSA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
Kuwait 2 2 3 3 3 4
Oman N.A Qatar 1 2 2 3 3 4
UAE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4
Iraq 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
Jordan 2 Lebanon 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4
Palestine N.A Syria N.A Yemen N.A Egypt 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4
Provisional baseline Provisional roadmap
World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 22
3-6 October 2016 in Cairo or Amman (TBC)
Back to back with:
! Meeting of the GF TADS Regional Steering committee for the Middle East (TBC)
! OIE “Disease Status and Endorsed Control Programme Recognition Training”
PPR PCP situation progress in ME
2th FAO/OIE PPR-PCP regional Roadmap Meeting
Thank you for your attention
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