pp seminar christine

8/3/2019 Pp Seminar Christine

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Relation Between the Use of PPE(Personal Protectiv Equipment)

with Respiratory SystemDisorders in Wooden Furniture

Workers

By:

Herliawati

Christine S.


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BACKGROUNDThe negative impact of industrial development:

Diseases caused by work or work-related diseaseParticles or dust generated from wood airwayabnormalities in the form of restriction, obstructionor a combination.

Pulmonary function disorder as a result of thefrequency, duration of a person working in dustyenvironments and internal factors such as gender,age, work period, wood dust exposure, nutritional

status, smoking habits, personal protectiveequipment, exercise habits, and long exposure.


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continueILO (1999) causes of work-related deaths: 34%from cancer, accidents as much as 25%, chronicrespiratory disease 21%, 15% cardiovasculardisease, and others as much as 5%

China (1996) 7 million workers have been exposedto the hazards of dust, was found about 400,000cases of pneumoconiosis and resulted inapproximately 80,000 deaths.

Central Java (2004) pulmonary function tests in 80formal workers and 120 informal workers, at 5 (five)District with a result that is 83.75% of formal workersand 95% of informal workers suffered lung problems.


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Theological problem

From the above description, theproblem can be formulated as follows

: Is there any relation between theuse of PPE with the RespiratorySystem Disorder in Wooden FurnitureWorkers?


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Research Objectives

A. The General objective

Known the relation between the use of PPE with respiratorysystem disorder in wooden furniture workers.

B. The Specific objectives

a. Known the characteristics description of wooden furniture workers(age, and work period)

b. Known the description of the use of PPE in wooden furnitureworkers

c. Known the description of respiratory disorders that suffered bythe wooden furniture workers

d. Known the relation between the use of PPE with respiratorysystem disorders (cough, dyspnea, sputum, wheezing, chest pain,and rhinitis) in wooden furniture workers.


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Research MethodologyA. Research Design

This research uses analytic survey methods with the with

the case-control approach

B. Informants Research

The number of informants were 33 people.

C. Place of Research

Indralaya Sub-district and North Indralaya Sub-district

D. Research Time

The research process carried out starting from March toJuly of 2011.


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E. Research Ethics:

Informed Consent

Anonimity

Secrecy (confidentiality)

Beneficience

Nonmaleficience

Protection for discomfort


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F. Data collector Instrument:

1.primary data:

Questionnaire

Interview2. secondary data


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G. METHOD OF DATACOLLECTION

Data collection method used in this

study is method of interviews that areequipped with questionnaire.


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H. VALIDITY OF DATA

To obtain the validity of the dataconsists of: the degree of confidence(credibility), transferability, anddependence (dependability)


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I. DATACOLLECTION PROCEDURES

Data collection procedures aredivided into pre-field

phases and phases of field work


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J. TECHNIQUES OF DATAANALYSIS

1. Data processing

a. Editing

b. Coding

c. data entryd. Cleaning

2. Analysis of data

a. univariate analysisb. bivariate analysis


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RESEARCH RESULTS

Description of the age characteristics of woodenfurniture workers

Category Frequency Percentage (%)


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Description of the work periodcharacteristics of the wooden furnitureworkers

Category Frequency Percentage (%)5 years


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Distribution frequency of respiratorydisorders in wooden furniture workers

Category Frequency Percentage (%)

There is disorder

There is no disorder

16

17

48,5

51,5

Total 33 100


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Distribution frequency of the use of PPE in woodenfurniture workers

Kategori Frekuensi Persentasi (%)

Tidak memakai APD

Memakai APD

19

14

57,6

42,4

Total 33 100


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Relation between the use of PPE withrespiratory disorder in wooden furnitureworkers

The use of

PPE

Respiratory disorder

Total

p

valu

eThere is

respiratory

disorder

There is no

respiratory

disorderN % N % N %

0,00

0

Not using

PPE 15 78,9 4 21,1 19 100

Using PPE 1 7,1 13 92,9 14 100Total 16 48,5 17 51,5 33 100


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Relation between the use of PPE with cough inwooden furniture workers

The use of PPE

Cough

Total

p

valueCough Not cough

N % N % N %

0,082

Not using PPE 11 57,9 8 42,1 19

10

0

Using PPE 3 21,4 11 78,5 14

10

0

Total 14 42,4 19 57,6 33

10

0


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Relation between the use of PPE withdyspnea in wooden furniture workers

The use

of PPE

Dispnea

Total

p

valu

eDyspneaNot dyspnea

N % N % N %

0,14

6

Not

using

PPE

10 52,5

9 47,4 19 100

Using

PPE3 21,

411 78,5 14 100

Total 13 39,4

20 60,5 33 100


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Relation between the use of PPE withwheezing in wooden furniture workers

The use

of PPE

Wheezing

Total

p

valu

e

Wheezing

Not

wheezing

N % N % N %

0,00

2

Not

using

PPE

9

47,

410 52,5 19 100

Using

PPE

0 0 14 100 14 100


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Relation between the use of PPE with chestpain in wooden furniture workers

The use of

PPE

Chest pain

Total

p

valueChest pain Not chest pain

N % N % N %

0,002

Not using

PPE

9 47,4 10 52,5 19 100

Using

PPE

0 0 14 100 14 100

Total 9 27,3 24 72,7 33 100


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Relation between the use of PPE with rhinitisin wooden furniture workers

The use of

PPE

Rhinitis

Total

p

valu

eRhinitis Not rhinitis

N % N % N %

0,01

7

Not using

PPE17 89,5 2 10,5 19 100

Using PPE 7 50,0 7 50,0 14 100

Total 9 72,7 24 27,3 33 100


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D. Research Limitation

Understanding of the language

Lacks a clear time limit, some respondentsare not permanent worker, must visitedthe workplace in many times.


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NURSING IMPLICATION

The role as a nurse, as a care giver and educator, withgiving the occupational nursing care, in the form ofwork counseling for the wooden furniture workers,with regard to the basic human needs from the simple

to the complex, as well as providing counseling andhealth education on occupational health, especiallyregarding the good work environment and ways ofprevention and treatment of occupational diseases,

especially regarding the importance of wearing PPE inthe workplace.


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Conclusion

Number of wooden furniture workers wearing PPE are 14people (42.4%), and who suffered respiratory problems are

16 people (48.5%). There was a relation between the use of PPE with

respiratory disorder (p-value = 0.000). There was no relation between the use of PPE with the

cough (p value = 0.082)

There was no relation between the use of PPE with thedyspnea (p value = 0.146) There was a relation between the use of PPE with the

establishment of sputum (p value = 0.006. There was a relation between the use of PPE with the

wheezing (p value = 0.002). There was a relation between the use of PPE with chest

pain (p value = 0.002). There was a relation between the use of PPE with the

rhinitis (p value = 0.017).


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Recommendation

This recommended recommend wooden furnitureworkers to understand more about the dangers andnegative effects of wood dust for health, so it canchange attitudes and behaviors in work by using the

maximum and standards appropriate PPE, as well as increating a healthy work environment.

Also recommended for further researches in qualitatifdesign, depth interview, observation and focus group

discussion.


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