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TRANSCRIPT
SY 2017–18 Q4 FINANCE UPDATE
Weston Young, CPA – Chief Financial Manager
August 30, 2018
Overview and Purpose
3
1
2
3
4
A B C
Board-Appropriated Funds
4 July 2017–June 2018
* Revenues for debt service, capital projects, transportation and bus replacement are received semiannually.
$231,707,534 $240,586,086 $253,374,086
$45,116,474
$72,543,393 $33,280,551
$37,056,246
$39,600,000
$35,438,146
$35,600,602
$39,749,105
$36,083,961 $9,657,415
$12,932,273
$11,830,056
$251,422,434 $264,124,932 $266,143,613
$54,064,862 $57,251,000 $54,122,103
$38,334,169
$55,583,918 $36,913,960
$34,067,657
$41,033,713
$32,618,562 $13,750,219
$13,295,241
$10,235,245
BusReplacement
Transportation
Capital Projects
Debt Service
General Fund
SY 2016–17 YTD SY 2017–18 YTD
ProjectionSY 2017–18 YTD
Actual
Revenue$359,138,271
Expenditure$391,639,341
Revenue$405,410,857
Expenditure$431,288,804
Revenue$370,006,800
Expenditure$400,033,482
Cash Balances
5 Historical Fund Balances
Fund Balances 6.30.2016 6.30.2017 6.30.2018
General and Rainy Day $72,000,000 $52,000,000 $39,000,000
Debt Service Funds $35,000,000 $26,000,000 $5,000,000
School Lunch $30,000,000 $26,000,000 $22,000,000
CPF/Transportation $33,000,000 $29,000,000 $33,000,000
Other Funds $30,000,000 $24,000,000 $22,000,000
Total Funds $200,000,000 $157,000,000 $121,000,000
$0
$50,000,000
$100,000,000
$150,000,000
$200,000,000
$250,000,000
6.30.2016 6.30.2017 6.30.2018
General and Rainy Day
Debt Service Funds
School Lunch
CPF/Transportation
Other Funds
Content updated 7.22.2018
Supplier Diversity
6
6% 2% 0%1%
1%
90%
January–June 2018
Total Eligible Expenditures
$28,800,000
Total Eligible Expenditures
$44,000,000
4%*4%
1%
1%
1%
89%
January–June 2017
7
• Additional appropriations approved by Board in May 2018 were approved by the Department of Local Government Finance (DLGF) in June 2018
• Executed grade configuration and Facilities Utilization Plan
• Made system upgrades and process improvements
• Implemented transportation efficiencies
• Implemented spending limits one month earlier than planned
• Reduced staffing and hiring for remainder of school year
Budget Updates
2017–18 Budget Highlights
8
Financial Landscape
A B C D
Funds SY 2015–16 SY 2016–17 SY 2017–18
1 Interest Income $640,000 $1,600,000 $1,930,000
2 Textbook Rental $134,000 $280,000 $280,000
3 Medicaid Reimbursement $674,000 $941,000 $1,865,000
4 Grant Contributions $612,000 $1,636,000 $4,114,000
5 Total Annual $2,060,000 $4,457,000 $8,189,000
6 Restricted Account Transfers $0 $4,600,000 $4,520,000
7 Total Annual & One-Time $2,060,000 $9,057,000 $12,709,000
Revenue Trends
Content updated 8.15.2018
9
Financial Landscape
Transportation Expenditure Trends
• SY 2017-18 achieved $5 million reduction from SY 2016-17
• Optimized Tier Structure
• New Fuel-Efficient Bus Fleet
• Optimized Routing
• Consolidation of High Schools
• Reduced Extracurricular Transportation
• Improved Tier Structure and Routing
Budget Updates
10
• Revised allocations to school and Central Services budgets
• Balanced conserving cash and maintaining essential services
• Timing of cost-savings initiatives
• Capital and Operating Referenda
• Leverage available General Obligation Bond capacity
• High school all-choice model
• Systems and processes to support school-level decision-making
2018–19 Budget Planning
11
Financial Landscape
A B C D E F
Funds Requested
Levy
Projected
Circuit Breaker
Projected Net
Revenue
Projected
Expenditures
Projected
Deficit
1 General n/a n/a $242.7M ($269.0M) ($26.3M)
2 Capital Projects $38.2M ($10.6M) $27.6M ($32.0M) ($4.4M)
3 Transportation $38.2M ($11.2M) $27.0M ($37.7M) ($10.7M)
4 Bus Replacement $12.4M ($4.7M) $7.7M ($11.4M) ($3.7M)
Total Projected Operating Funds Deficit ($45.1M)
SY 2018–19 Revenues and Expenditures
Subject to change due to state, federal or local funding fluctuations
Original appropriations from SY 2018–19 budget
development in spring 2018 projected structural deficits
Content updated 2.12.2018
12
Financial Landscape
A B C D E F G
Funds Projected
Certified
Levy
Projected
Circuit
Breaker
Projected
Misc.
Income
Projected
Net
Revenue
Projected
Expenditures
Projected
Deficit
1 General n/a n/a n/a $242.7M ($260.0M) ($17.3M)
2Capital
Projects $35.3M ($6.3M) $3.0M $32.0M ($32.0M) $0
3 Transportation $33.1M ($5.9M) $3.0M $30.2M ($33.7M) ($3.5M)
4Bus
Replacement $12.0M ($2.1M) $0.8M $10.7M ($10.8M) ($0.1M)
Total Projected Operating Funds Deficit ($20.9M)
SY 2018–19 Revenues and Expenditures
Subject to change due to state, federal or local funding fluctuations
Revised and updated net cash flow projections continue
to project structural deficits
Content updated 8.24.2018
13
Financial Landscape
Subject to change due to state, federal or local funding fluctuations
FundsActual Balance
6.30.2018
Projected
Net Cash Flow
Projected
Balance
6.30.2019
General $20.4M ($17.3M) $3.1M
Capital
Projects$21.8M $0 $21.8M
Transportation $9.1M ($3.5M) $5.6M
Bus
Replacement$2.2M ($100,000) $2.1M
Subtotal $53.0M ($20.9M) $32.1M
Cash balances based on projected net cash flows
Content updated 8.19.2018
Projected SY 2018–19 Cash Flows
14
Financial Landscape
Subject to change due to state, federal or local funding fluctuations
Funds
Actual
Balance
6.30.2018
Projected
Net Cash Flow
Rainy-Day
Fund
Projected
Balance with
Additional
Funds
6.30.2019
Fund
Balance
% (1)
General $20.4M ($17.3M) $18.9M $22.0M 8%
Capital Projects $21.8M $0 $0 $21.8M 68%
Transportation $9.1M ($3.5M) $0 $5.6M 17%
Bus Replacement $2.2M ($100,000) $0 $2.1M 19%
Rainy Day $18.9M $0 ($18.9M) $0 0%
Total $72.4M ($20.9M) $0 $51.5M 15%
Projected SY 2018–19 Cash Flows
Including Rainy-Day Funds
Notes:
(1) – Fund Reserve Balance Policy (Board Policy 6227) provides guidance on retaining reserves equal to at least 1 to 3 months or 8% to
25% of annual expenditures.
Financial Landscape
15
• Relieve Capital Projects Funds to fund $3M in technology and $10M in high school and middle school renovations
• Reimburse $21M previously paid by Capital Projects Funds
• Expect cash to be available September 2018
• Seeking waiver from USDA to allow current excess funds in Food Service to reimburse expenditures previously paid by General Fund
• If approved, expect cash to be available Spring 2019
• If Operating Referendum passes, first semiannual payment will be received June 2019 — estimated to be $14M ($28M annual amount)
• If Capital Referendum passes, bonds will be issued spring or summer 2019
SY 2018–19 Cash Flow Considerations
SY 2017–18 Q4 Finance Update
16 Key Messages
SY 2017–18 expenditures were strategically aligned with
available funding in Board-appropriated funds.
SY 2018–19 revenue projections have improved and
expenditures have been aligned to support the district’s
essential services.
Continuing the pursuit of opportunities to sustain cash inflows
for both short-term and long-term needs.
The Appendix contains additional details on financial
matters which have previously been presented to the
Board of School Commissioners or have been reviewed and
discussed by the Board’s Finance Committee.
17 APPENDIX
General Fund
18
Appropriation = $272M ($260M original appropriation + $12M additional
appropriation approved)
State tax revenue received monthly
$231,707,534 $240,586,086 $253,374,086 $251,422,434
$264,124,932 $266,143,613
SY 2016–17 YTD ACTUAL SY 2017–18 YTD PROJECTED SY 2017–18 YTD ACTUAL
General FundJuly 2017–June 2018
Revenue Expenditures
General Fund
19
$0
$50,000,000
$100,000,000
$150,000,000
$200,000,000
$250,000,000
$300,000,000
General Fund and Related Supporting FundsCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
Education JobsRevenue
Fiscal StabilizationRevenue
Other LocalRevenue
Tuition SupportRevenue
Total Expenditures
General FundCash Balance
Debt Service Fund
20
Local property-tax revenues received semiannually
Payments represent loan payments
$45,116,474
$72,543,393
$33,280,551
$54,064,862 $57,251,000
$54,122,103
SY 2016–17 YTD ACTUAL SY 2017–18 YTD PROJECTED SY 2017–18 YTD ACTUAL
Debt Service FundJuly 2017–June 2018
Revenue Expenditures
Debt Service Funds
21
$0
$10,000,000
$20,000,000
$30,000,000
$40,000,000
$50,000,000
$60,000,000
$70,000,000
Debt Service FundsCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
Other LocalRevenue
Misc. TaxRevenue
Property TaxRevenue
TotalExpenditures
Cash Balance
Capital Projects Fund
22
Local property-tax revenues received semiannually
Property-tax caps decrease receipts, reducing revenue received
Includes utility payments and facilities maintenance projects
$37,056,246$39,600,000
$35,438,146$38,334,169
$55,583,918
$36,913,960
SY 2016–17 YTD ACTUAL SY 2017–18 YTD PROJECTED SY 2017–18 YTD ACTUAL
Capital Projects FundJuly 2017–June 2018
Revenue Expenditures
Capital Projects Fund
23
$0
$10,000,000
$20,000,000
$30,000,000
$40,000,000
$50,000,000
$60,000,000
Capital Projects FundCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
Other LocalRevenue
Misc. TaxRevenue
Property TaxRevenue
TotalExpenditures
Cash Balance
Transportation Operating Fund
24
Local property-tax revenues received semiannually
Property-tax caps decrease receipts, reducing revenue received
$35,600,602
$39,749,105
$36,083,961 $34,067,657
$41,033,713
$32,618,562
SY 2016–17 YTD ACTUAL SY 2017–18 YTD PROJECTED SY 2017–18 YTD ACTUAL
Transportation Operating FundJuly 2017–June 2018
Revenue Expenditures
Transportation Operating Fund
25
$0
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$25,000,000
$30,000,000
$35,000,000
$40,000,000
Transportation Operating FundCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
TemporaryLoans
Other LocalRevenue
Misc. TaxRevenue
Property TaxRevenue
TotalExpenditures
Cash Balance
Bus Replacement Fund
26
Local property-tax revenues received semiannually
Property-tax caps decrease receipts, reducing revenue received
$9,657,415
$12,932,273 $11,830,056
$13,750,219 $13,295,241
$10,235,245
SY 2016–17 YTD ACTUAL SY 2017–18 YTD PROJECTED SY 2017–18 YTD ACTUAL
Bus Replacement FundJuly 2017–June 2018
Revenue Expenditures
Bus Replacement Fund
27
$0
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$25,000,000
Bus Replacement FundCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
TemporaryLoans
Other LocalRevenue
Misc. TaxRevenue
Property TaxRevenue
TotalExpenditures
Cash Balance
Rainy-Day Fund
28
$0
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$25,000,000
Rainy-Day FundCalendar Year 2010 Through SY 2017–18
TemporaryLoans
Other LocalRevenue
Misc. TaxRevenue
Property TaxRevenue
TotalExpenditures
Cash Balance
Supplier Diversity
29
January–June 2018 January–June 2017 Change
Total Eligible
Expenditures$44.0M $28.8M
$15.2M
+53%
Expenditures to Minority
Owned
$2.4M
5.5%
$1.1M
3.8%
+$1.3M
+1.7%
Expenditures to
Women Owned
$1.0M
2.3%
$1.2M
4.2%
-$0.2M
-1.9%
Expenditures to
Veteran Owned
$27K
0.1%
$467K
1.6%
-$440K
-1.5%
Expenditures to
Minority-Women Owned
$602K
1.4%
$184K
0.6%
+$418K
+0.8%
Total Certified
MWBE Owned
$4.1M
9.2%
$3.0M
10.3%
+$1.1M
-1.1%
Expenditures to
Noncertified
$599K
1.4%
$255K
0.9%
+$344K
+0.5%
Long-Term Budget Planning
30
Long-Term Budget Planning
31
• Per-pupil funding considerations
• Special education and English learners
• Compensation and health insurance benefits
• Textbook adoptions
• Technology
• Property-tax cap impact
• Deferred maintenance vs. strategic initiatives
33,408 32,595 30,557 30,496
29,570 27,988
26,145 24,032
--
- --
539
1,762
2,897
850 1,398 3,425
--
1,986 1,974 1,903 1,602 1,616
1,563
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
SY 2010-11 SY 2011-12 SY 2012-13 SY 2013-14 SY 2014-15 SY 2015-16 SY 2016-17 SY 2017-18
IPS Operations Innovation-LEA Innovation-Non-LEA Turnaround
Long-Term Budget Planning
32
32,47031,473 30,979 30,921
31,91732,54333,408
32,595
Historical Perspective: Enrollment
Long-Term Budget Planning
33
$7,367 $7,332
$7,209 $7,265
$7,058
$6,732
$6,971
$6,934
$6,400
$6,600
$6,800
$7,000
$7,200
$7,400
$7,600
2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Content updated 10.15.2017
Historical Perspective: State Fund Budget $ Per Pupil
34
$9,086,317,992 $9,024,119,677
$9,745,667,423 $9,667,203,109
$10,045,427,309
$10,738,720,168
$8,000,000,000
$8,500,000,000
$9,000,000,000
$9,500,000,000
$10,000,000,000
$10,500,000,000
$11,000,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Content updated 10.15.2017
Historical Perspective: Certified Assessed Value
Long-Term Budget Planning
35
Percent Change in Gross Assessed Value of
All Indiana Property 2008–16
Long-Term Budget Planning
36 Certified Tax Rates
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Referendum Debt $0.2433 $0.0790 $0.1621 $0.2025 $0.0777 $0.1232
Retirement/Severance $0.0365 $0.0283 $0.0325 $0.0362 $0.0140 $0.0229
Debt Service $0.4249 $0.4014 $0.3958 $0.4654 $0.0983 $0.2516
School Bus Replacement $0.1108 $0.1145 $0.1089 $0.0735 $0.1125 $0.1094
Transportation $0.2954 $0.2929 $0.3036 $0.3478 $0.3323 $0.3036
Capital Projects $0.3720 $0.3728 $0.3475 $0.2916 $0.3387 $0.3229
$0.0000
$0.2000
$0.4000
$0.6000
$0.8000
$1.0000
$1.2000
$1.4000
$1.6000$1.4829
$1.2889
$1.3504 $1.4170
$0.9735
$1.1336
Long-Term Budget Planning
37 Indiana Forecast Revenues 2017–19
Budget
2017
Budget
2018
Budget
2019
Average Change
2017–19
Revenues 15,389 15,780 16,378 3.2%
Sales Tax 7,433 7,630 7,886 3.0%
Indiana
Income Tax5,473 5,661 5,997 4.7%
Corporate
Income Tax914 949 975 3.2%
Gaming 432 419 402 -3.6%
All Other 1,137 1,121 1,119 -0.8%
Long-Term Budget Planning
38
Indiana State Appropriations
as Percent of Indiana Total Personal Income (Estimated 2017–19)
Long-Term Budget Planning
39 Indiana Budget Appropriations 2017–19
Budget
2017
Budget
2018
Budget
2019
Average Change
2017–19
Appropriations 15,989 15,861 16,430 1.4%
K–12 Education 8,117 8,218 8,375 1.6%
Higher Education 1,902 1,935 1,962 1.6%
Medicaid 2,242 2,107 2,365 2.7%
Health/Social
Services1,267 1,353 1,407 5.4%
Public Safety 983 1,003 1,021 1.9%
All Others 1,478 1,246 1,300 -6.2%
Long-Term Budget Planning
40
Long-Term Budget Planning
Example Allotments
41 Example: Traditional School Funding
Local State Federal
Combination
Content updated 4.11.2017
Funds Distributed to
School Through IPS
School Admin. & Choice
Programming
Title I Program
Student-Based
Allocation
Funds Distributed
Directly to School
Services Provided
to School
Food Services
Facilities &
Transportation
Special Education
& EL
Example Allotments
42 Example: Traditional School Funding
Content updated 4.11.2017
Through SBA
Outside SBA
Allocation Source (Under SBA) $ PP Students Dollars
Base Allocation $3,758 349 $1,311,542
Grade Weight $400 161 $64,400
Poverty Weight $500 302 $151,000
Baseline Supplement $45,000
Transition Adjustment $120,000
Strategic Support -
Total: $1,691,942
Restricted Funds (not comprehensive)
Title I Allocation $124,238
Title II/III Allocation $16,799
Total: $141,000
Locked Resources (not comprehensive)
Custodial Services $120,338
Food Service $218,695
Special Education $342,000
English Learners $78,987
School Admin. and Central Services $253,251
Choice Programming $0
Transportation Services $400,695
Facilities Maintenance $500,695
Total: $1,915,000
Example Allotments
43 Example: Innovation-LEA School Funding
Funds Distributed to
School Through IPS
School Admin. & Choice
Programming
Title I Program
Student-Based
Allocation
Funds Distributed
Directly to School
Services Provided
to School
Food Services
Facilities &
Transportation
Special Education
& EL
Local State Federal
Combination
Content updated 4.11.2017
Example Allotments
44 Example: Innovation-LEA School Funding
Content updated 4.11.2017
Allocation Source (Under SBA) $ PP Students Dollars
Base Allocation $3,758 349 $1,311,542
Grade Weight $400 161 $64,400
Poverty Weight $500 302 $151,000
Baseline Supplement $45,000
Transition Adjustment $120,000
Strategic Support -
Total: $1,691,942
Restricted Funds (not comprehensive)
Title I Allocation $124,238
Title II/III Allocation $16,799
Total: $141,000
Locked Resources (not comprehensive)
Custodial Services $120,338
Food Service $218,695
Special Education $342,000
English Learners $78,987
School Admin. and Central Services $253,251
Choice Programming $0
Transportation Services $400,695
Facilities Maintenance $500,695
Total: $1,915,000
Per-Pupil Agreement
Services and OperationsPer Agreement
Example Allotments
45 Example: Innovation-Non-LEA School Funding
Local State Federal
Combination
Content updated 4.11.2017
Funds Distributed to
School Through IPS
State Tuition &
Complexity Support
State Special
Education Support
Funds Distributed
Directly to School
Title Programs
Special Education
& EL
Food Service
Services Provided to School
(if elected in agreement)
Food Service
Facilities &
Transportation
*
Special Education
& EL
*Non-LEA innovation schools may utilize state tuition dollars to fund transportation and facilities; however,
some innovation operators are provided transportation and facilities due to access to IPS property-tax
funded services. See individual non-LEA innovation agreements for more details.
Example Allotments
46 Example: Innovation-Non-LEA School Funding
Allocation Source $ PP Students Dollars
Tuition Support $5,088 349 $1,775,712
Complexity Index Support $1,661 349 $579,689
Special Education Support – Level 1 $500 10 $5,000
Special Education Support – Level 2 $2,300 3 $6,900
Special Education Support – Level 3 $8,976 1 $8,976
Equity Retainer -
Total: $2,376,277
Per-Pupil
Agreement
Services and
Operations
Per Agreement
Restricted Funds (not comprehensive)
Title I Allocation $124,238
Title II/III Allocation $16,799
Total: $141,000
Locked Resources (not comprehensive)
Custodial Services ($120,338)
Food Service $218,695
Special Education $321,300
English Learners $78,987
School Admin. and Central Services ($253,251)
Transportation Services* ($400,695)
Facilities Maintenance* ($500,695)
Total: ($656,000)
*Non-LEA innovation schools may utilize
state tuition dollars to fund transportation
and facilities; however, some innovation
operators are provided transportation and
facilities due to access to IPS property-tax
funded services. See individual non-LEA
innovation agreements for more details.
Content updated 1.18.2018