powerpoint made easy(er)...powerpoint made easy(er) teachers of tomorrow november 2017 ©2017-18...
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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center
PowerPoint Made Easy(er)Teachers of Tomorrow
November 2017
©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center
The Problem…
©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center
ObjectivesThe participant will be able to:
1. Select appropriate structural features in PowerPoint to enhance content delivery & create an effective learning environment.
2. List common mistakes of ineffective presentations.
3. Describe meaningful technological aids to enhance content delivery & audience experience.
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STRUCTURAL
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Organization
›Build on the 4-Step Model*–Provide a Roadmap or agenda
–Teach something!
–Provide Practice (application)
–Summarize
*From TOT I
2010-2014
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Where to start?
› The End!
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Structure2
›Basic rules
›Fonts1. punctuation
2. italics
3. color
4. font pairs
›Environment
Sans Serif
Serif
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Structure Structure Structure 1
›A dark background with light/white text will be easy to read.
(even from a distance and with ambient light difficulties)
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Structure Structure Structure2
›The opposite is also true with a white background with dark/black text.
(this is also ideal for handouts)
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Simplify
›Take home message:
›Perceptive limits
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MASTERING YOUR SLIDES
Uniformity
Customization
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Importing slides
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CONTENT
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After the Lecture
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Designing the Epilogue
1. Identify questions ahead of time.
2. Create answer slides if needed.
3. Be able to go to any slide quickly.
4. Maintain see/hear compatibility.
5. Rephrase the question.
6. Treat each learner with respect.
Falcone JL, The American Surgeon March 2013(79): 332-34.
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Question Slide
Perceptive limits?
Something Winning Lottery ##’s
Interesting Point #3
Sage Quote Excellent Point #1
Something Else Meaning of Life Objectives
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PROBLEMS…
Look critically
Apply what you
know
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Injuries by Body Site
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Busy Slide 1
Interpersonal
Working Memory
Attention
ProcessingSpeed
Learned Information
Knowledge Bank
Academic Performance
OutputStructural
Cognitive
New + old
Auditory Processing
Visual Processing
Logic & Reasoning
Long-Term Memory
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Busy Slide 2
Interpersonal
Working Memory
Attention
ProcessingSpeed
Learned Information
Knowledge Bank
Academic Performance
OutputStructural
Cognitive
New + old
Auditory Processing
Visual Processing
Logic & Reasoning
Long-Term Memory
©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center
Apple
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Acute Cholangitis
• Pathogenesis: • bacterial infection in patient with biliary obstruction• Organisms ascend from duodenum• Hematogenous spread (from portal vein) is RARE!
• Biliary Obstruction is most important predisposing factor• Biliary calculi (28% - 70%)• Benign stenosis (5% - 28%)• Malignancy (10% - 57%)
• Common complication of stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction (18%)
UpToDate
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Biliary Obstruction
• Raises intrabiliary pressure• Increases permeability of bile ductules
• Bacteria & toxins can then translocate from portal circulation into biliary tract.
• Also favors migration of bacteria from bile into the systemic circulation, increasing the risk of septicemia.
• Adversely affects host defense mechanisms:• Kupffer cells
• Bile flow
• IgA production
UpToDate
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Mechanism of Bacterial Entry into Biliary Tract
• Normal barrier mechanisms are disrupted• Translocation of bacteria from portal system or duodenum into biliary tree
• Sphincter of Oddi• Prevents biliary reflux and ascending bacterial infection
• Continuous flushing action of bile and bacteriostatic bile salts• Help maintain bile sterility
• Secretory IgA and biliary mucus• Anti-adherence factors
• Prevent bacterial colonization
UpToDate
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Diagnosis
• 2013 Tokyo Guidelines• Suspected Acute Cholangitis if one of following
• Fever and/or shaking chills
• Labs: abnormal white cell count, increased CRP, other evidence of inflammation
AND one of the following:
• Jaundice
• Elevated: Alk Phos, GGT, ALT, AST
• Definite Acute Cholangitis if meets criteria for suspected plus:• Biliary dilation on imaging
• Evidence of an etiology on imaging (e.g., stricture, stone, or stent).
UpToDate
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Normal biliary flow is critical to maintence of bile as a (nearly) sterile fluid
IgA
Biliary Mucous
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Biliary obstruction and stasis are the most important predisposing factors to cholangitis
IgA
Biliary Mucous
Bacterial
Adhesion
Bacterial migration
Tight junction and
Kupffer cell
dysfunction
Bacterial seeding of
systemic circulation
↑ Pressure
©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center
Diagnosis is based on clinical features aided by laboratory data and biliary imaging
Fever Jaundice
Right Upper Quadrant Abdominal Pain
Confusion Hypotension
Reynolds Pentad present
in only 50-75% of patients
Laboratory data
↑ Alk phos, bilirubin, WBC with L shift
↑ amylase 3-4x normal
Can have ↑ AST/ALT
Imaging
Ultrasound: best initial test
CT: poor for stones, can see ducts
MRCP: comparable to ultrasound
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TECHNOLOGY
Useful and powerful.
Use sparingly.
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Error messages
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KNOW YOUR TOOLS!
• Presenter view
• Blank screens
• PowerPoint pen
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Cloudsharing› www.4Shared.com
› Wikispaces.com
› Padlet.com
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2D Barcoding
›Creating a barcode:–Barcode-generator.org
–Barcode.tec-it.com
›Acquire a reader
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Padlet.com
› Online discussion
› Idea board
› Small group assignments
https://padlet.com/pjsell/PowerPoint
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Embedding Video
•KeepVid (www.keepvidformac.net)• for Mac users & those w/ PowerPoint 2010 and beyond
•MP4 Converter for Mac (www.youtubeinMP4.com)• for Mac users.
•Freemake Video Downloader (www.freemake.com)•For PC users using PowerPoint prior to 2010.
YouTube
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Creating Teaching Videos
Snag-it
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Posting Your Video
WikiSpaces
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SUMMARY
1. Plan ahead
2. Practice
3. Feedback
4. Have fun!
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Questions?
Padlet Slide Master BarCoding
Epilogue PollEverywhere Embed Video
Mobile Mouse Remote Control LinkedIn