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Power Systems Services Statement of Qualifications November 2011 Descriptive Bulletin 180-30E

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Page 1: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

Power Systems Services Statement of Qualifications

November 2011 Descriptive Bulletin 180-30E

Page 2: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.2

Founded in 1911, S&C Electric Company is a global provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and manufactures switching and protection products for electric power transmission and distribution.

S&C Electric Europe Ltd. commenced operation in the region in 2008 when S&C Electric Company recognised the need to have local sales and engineering support in the area due to the increase in sales.

Since this date, S&C Electric Europe Ltd. has been providing electrical switching and protection equipment including leading edge solutions for implementing smart grids and integrating renewable resources to utilities and large power users throughout the European Union, Middle East and Africa.

S&C Electric Europe Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of S&C Electric Company and is part of the S&C global network of regional business units. S&C Electric Europe Ltd. is headquartered in Swansea, Wales with additional offices in Manchester and Abu-Dhabi and covers Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

S&C has over 100 years experience in the power delivery industry and our commitment is backed by an experienced staff of engineering professionals, technicians and industry experts.

Power Systems Services group

Based in Manchester, S&C Electric Europe Ltd. Power Systems Services offers comprehensive transmission and distribution services and can readily take your project from the initial evaluation stage through site selection, construction management and start-up. Our experienced engineers are qualified in undertaking a comprehensive range of system studies.

About S&C Electric Europe

Abu-Dhabi office

S&C Electric Europe headquarters in Swansea

Manchester office

If you would like any further information please contact our Power Systems Services Group on:

Tel: +44 1612 661919

The Power Systems Services group was set up to serve both our internal projects as well as to provide a service to TSO’s, DNO’s, generators, industrials and project developers.

The team comprises of experienced consultants with extensive practical and analytical background.

Page 3: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

Excellence Through Innovation 3

Our Consulting Expertise

The following is a description of the various areas of expertise within the Power Systems Services group under the following headings:

• Transmission and Distribution Systems• HVDC• Generation• Renewables• Industrial including Marine & Offshore

The Power Systems Services group can provide studies relating to all areas of power systems design. These studies are performed using industry-standard software, including Siemens-PTI PSS®E, DigSILENT PowerFactory and PSCAD.

Transmission & Distribution System Analysis

Transmission and distribution businesses are continually facing new challenges in balancing their increasingly technical complex assets against the need for improving economic efficiency. This demands expertise of the highest level to bring about targeted developments whilst also striving to improve overall service levels. Our consultants have assisted numerous such businesses with power systems worldwide with wide ranging services, from short-focused to extended planning studies. Their consulting assignments have included the following specialist areas:

• Steady state analyses for development or operation optimisation including calculations of equipment overloading, voltage levels, short-circuit (fault) levels.

• Dynamic analyses including angle and voltage stability.

• Impact of new or modified generation.

• Reactive compensation equipment design including SVCs, Statcoms, series compensation, shunt banks.

• Power quality studies.

• Protection relays co-ordination.

• Plant and load modelling.

HVDCHVDC transmission has been in commercial operation for over 50 years, although up until recently confined to a relatively small number of locations. However, recent years have seen a rapid expansion of the use of HVDC, partly as a result of the emergence of new technologies. It is now an accepted option for transmission where its technical characteristics can mean either that it is the only available option, or that it offers distinct advantages over conventional AC transmission and is now also making in-roads into distribution. Our consultants have carried out numerous studies in the following areas:

• Application of large ‘conventional’ current-sourced-converters (CSCs) for point-to-point transmission between separate AC systems and embedded within the same AC system.

• Use of CSC HVDC as an alternative to AC transmission developments.

• Use of the more recent voltage-source-converters (VSCs) in connecting offshore wind-farms and oil production platforms.

• Analysis of multiple VSCs and CSCs within a relatively small geographic area.

• Grid Code compliance studies including identification of non-compliance risk Identification of the requirement or benefit of supplementary converter controls.

Basic CSC HVDC configuration

Page 4: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.4

GenerationAdditional generation is often the main driver for many of the studies identified above for ‘transmission & distribution system analysis’. However, sometimes a more detailed study of the generation itself and its effect on the local network is required. Our consultants have carried out several such studies in the following areas:

• Compliance studies to ensure all requirements of the Grid Code can be met, including identification of reactive compensation as required.

• System analysis on the network connecting to the transmission/distribution system to ensure all equipment operates within its continuous and short-circuit ratings and acceptable voltages for all generator operating modes including tap-changer settings.

• Dynamic analysis of the effects of local and more remote faults to ensure specified performance can be achieved.

• Detailed modelling of the generator and its controls, including adjustment of model data to ‘line-up’ with actual test results.

RenewablesThe renewables market place is one that is continuously growing and faces many challenges. In order to accommodate such developments, distribution networks are likely to need to transform their passive networks into actively managed networks on an economic, efficient and coordinated basis. Penetration of distributed generation has already started to pose a number of technical issues. These issues include voltage regulation, fault levels and impact on existing fault levels, reactive power compliance, transient stability, harmonics, protection coordination, automation and telecommunications, transient disturbances and stability of distributed generation, energy storage etc.

S&C Electric can assist sustainable energy developers in the initial grid connection feasibility stage of their scheme. The aim of the grid connection feasibility study is to identify potential grid connection options along with indicative connection costs associated with these options. S&C has extensive experience dealing with distribution network operators and in managing the grid connection application process for wind farm, Solar PV farms and Biomass Plants etc. connected at distribution and transmission level.

Page 5: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

Excellence Through Innovation 5

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S&C Electric is ideally positioned with its technical expertise, analytical problem solving skills, power systems experience and software tools (including an extensive library of verified models for wind turbine generators, STATCOM, capacitors etc.) to assist transmission system operators, distribution network operators, distributed generators, developers, wind turbine manufacturers and institutions in meeting the technical challenges of increasing penetration of renewable generation.

• Embedded generator grid connection feasibility studies and application management.

• Inter-array cable layout design for offshore wind farms.

• Impact studies for different levels of distributed generation penetration.

• Load Flow, Fault level and Reactive Power Capability studies.

• Dynamic, Fault-Ride Through & Transient Stability studies.

• Voltage profile, transformer tap settings and reactive power control.

• Insulation coordination and Surge arrestor sizing studies.

• Protection coordination studies.

• Capacitor switching studies.

Harmonic Analysis

Protection Device Coordination

S&C’s assignments are summarised below and have ranged from solutions for practical construction/connection projects to broader general solutions like modelling, technical specifications, impact studies and active management of networks with distributed generation:

Page 6: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.6

Industrial Networks including Marine & OffshoreImproving the reliability and efficiency of electrical power supplies have become a major challenge due to the increased complexities of industrial and commercial operations requirements and plant processes. An important factor in achieving these objectives is the effective application of automation and control technologies into industry and commerce. Furthermore, changes to industrial networks can require just one, a few or several different types of studies to ensure all relevant factors are duly considered.

The different types of industrial networks we have worked with include:

• Oil & Gas onshore and offshore

• Marine

• Naval

• Land-based industrial complexes including pharmaceuticals, metals etc.

Our consultants have carried out numerous studies in the following areas:

• Power system design concept and control philosophy.

• Power (Load) Flow: Equipment ratings, Contingency analysis, Grid interface real and reactive power flows, Power factor correction

• Short-Circuit (Fault-Levels): Equipment ratings, means of reduction, protection study information

• Stability and reliability evaluation: Loss of synchronism, Blackout recovery, Automatic load shedding scheme design

• Motor-starting: Voltage dip, Run-up time

• Protection: Design and coordination

• Distorting Loads: Harmonic penetration, Filter design, Flicker

• Techno-economic Evaluation: Cost minimisation

• Tendering, equipment specifications, inspection and witness testing

• Project supervision

• Diagnostic studies: system and plant failure investigations

Page 7: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

Excellence Through Innovation 7

Although the Power Systems Services group within S&C Electric Europe was only formed during the first half of 2011, our team of consultants have carried out a large number of system analysis investigations whilst at previous companies.

The following is a list of the key projects covering just the last 7 years which the consultants either carried out solely or had the major input.

Key Consulting Projects 2004-2011

They are split into the same 5 areas as considered above in our ‘Consulting Expertise’, namely:

• Transmission and Distribution Systems• HVDC• Generation• Renewables• Industrial including Marine & Offshore

Transmission and Distribution Systems

Title/Client/Year Description

Moyle SVC Tender Compliance Studies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Following a change in the PCC of the Moyle HVDC interconnector, SVCratings were determined which gave complete Grid Code compliance, and also identified the degree of non-compliance with the associated level of risk for reduced ratings.

New Mid-Wales substation connectionoptions.National Grid, UK2010

A new substation in mid Wales is being planned to cater for the large amountof additional wind generation in the area and also due to potential new nucleargeneration in north Wales. Various options were considered including theextensive use of series and SVC/MSC compensation in order to minimise therequirement for new transmission circuits.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation including systemreinforcements, SVCs, series compensation, and use of HVDC wereinvestigated.

Severn Barrage stability studies.National Grid, UK2009

Various options for connecting two sizes of barrage were investigatedincluding the use of series compensation and SVCs, and also HVDC.Significant amounts of compensation were found to be required due to theinherent low inertia of the barrage generators.

System Analysis Assistance, UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2006-ongoing

Provision of long-term technical support particularly in the area oftransmission system dynamics. This includes the widespread integration ofwind generation, and identification and improvement of Anglo-ScottishInterconnector transfers. Latterly, this has included the addition of multipleVSC connected offshore wind farms, and two large electrically closeconventional HVDC links.

Anglo-Scottish Interconnector TransferDynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2005-2006

Working alongside National Grid staff, this long-term project essentiallyconsisted of three parts :• identification over time of maximum power transfers on the Anglo-

Scottish Interconnector (I/C) including the effect of substantial windgeneration

• investigation into increasing the capacity of the I/C using various AC/DCreinforcement options

• detailed modelling of HVDC converters

Examining proposed transmission charging, UK.Confidential law firm2004

A confidential law firm, acting on behalf of an electricity utility, initiated aninvestigation of the costing methods used by National Grid (NG) inconsidering increases in capacity of its transmission network. NG’s approachwas the basis for the proposed GB Transmission Charging. The assignmentwas to examine any technical reasons/foundations for a possible legalchallenge.

Page 8: Power Systems Services - Find The Needlepdfs.findtheneedle.co.uk/11525..pdfglobal provider of equipment and services for electric power systems. The Chicago based company designs and

S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.8

Transmission and Distribution Systems

Title/Client/Year Description

Moyle SVC Tender Compliance Studies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Following a change in the PCC of the Moyle HVDC interconnector, SVCratings were determined which gave complete Grid Code compliance, and also identified the degree of non-compliance with the associated level of risk for reduced ratings.

New Mid-Wales substation connectionoptions.National Grid, UK2010

A new substation in mid Wales is being planned to cater for the large amountof additional wind generation in the area and also due to potential new nucleargeneration in north Wales. Various options were considered including theextensive use of series and SVC/MSC compensation in order to minimise therequirement for new transmission circuits.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation including systemreinforcements, SVCs, series compensation, and use of HVDC wereinvestigated.

Severn Barrage stability studies.National Grid, UK2009

Various options for connecting two sizes of barrage were investigatedincluding the use of series compensation and SVCs, and also HVDC.Significant amounts of compensation were found to be required due to theinherent low inertia of the barrage generators.

System Analysis Assistance, UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2006-ongoing

Provision of long-term technical support particularly in the area oftransmission system dynamics. This includes the widespread integration ofwind generation, and identification and improvement of Anglo-ScottishInterconnector transfers. Latterly, this has included the addition of multipleVSC connected offshore wind farms, and two large electrically closeconventional HVDC links.

Anglo-Scottish Interconnector TransferDynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2005-2006

Working alongside National Grid staff, this long-term project essentiallyconsisted of three parts :• identification over time of maximum power transfers on the Anglo-

Scottish Interconnector (I/C) including the effect of substantial windgeneration

• investigation into increasing the capacity of the I/C using various AC/DCreinforcement options

• detailed modelling of HVDC converters

Examining proposed transmission charging, UK.Confidential law firm2004

A confidential law firm, acting on behalf of an electricity utility, initiated aninvestigation of the costing methods used by National Grid (NG) inconsidering increases in capacity of its transmission network. NG’s approachwas the basis for the proposed GB Transmission Charging. The assignmentwas to examine any technical reasons/foundations for a possible legalchallenge.

HVDC

Title/Client/Year Description

Western Link Tender network interactionstudies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Embedded HVDC studies.National Grid, UK2008-2010

Due to a large increase in generation in the Thames estuary area, studies werecarried out to identify the potential advantages of an HVDC link into Londonover the use of new conventional AC circuits. Compensation requirementsincluding the use of MSCs and SVCs were identified for both AC and HVDCoptions.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation using exclusivelyHVDC were investigated.

Overvoltage & Voltage Step Studies,UK/Ireland.Moyle HVDC Interconnector2008

Due to a change in the ‘Point-of-Common Coupling’ (PCC) from the originaldesign, studies were carried out to determine what measures were necessary toensure continuing grid compliance with the new PCC, including activeadjustment of converter controls.

New UK – European Mainland HVDCLink Dynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2007-2010

Initially, this project was to identify any technical limitations as to the type ofHVDC technology that could be used due to the proximity of other HVDC andlarge wind farms. This included calculation of compensation requirementsincluding SVCs for relatively ‘weak’ networks. It also required development ofa complex HVDC converter model capable of correct operation up to andbeyond operational limits.

Tasmania to mainland Australia HVDCInterconnector Technical Support,Australia.Basslink Pty Limited (BPL – a NationalGrid subsidiary)1998 – 2005

Originally through NG, and subsequently through PTI, technical support wasprovided to BPL and the local Utilities on all aspects of the effects of Basslinkon the connecting AC systems. This included detailed design covering theperiod from initial proposal receipt to one year before commissioning. Due tothe relative large size of Basslink, and minimal system reinforcement, carefulconsideration of a number of potentially problematic issues was required.These included excessive frequency deviations on loss of Basslink and circuitoverloading following outages. A unique System Protection Scheme (SPS) wasdesigned to address these issues to maximise Basslink flows which wouldotherwise be severely constrained.

Generation

Title/Client/Year Description

Embedded Generator ComplianceStudies.NIE2009

Worked alongside NIE staff at their offices in Fortwilliam House, Belfast.• Undertook power quality studies to ensure that embedded generators complied with SONI compliance limits• The analysis was undertaken for 150 diesel, wind and CHP embedded generation schemes• Load flow and fault level studies carried out using DINIS for each site

Glendoe AVR/PSS Modelling/Studies,UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2008

Following modelling of the AVR and PSS and comparison with suppliedresults, dynamic studies were carried out with detailed modelling of thesurrounding 132kV network to confirm Grid Code compliance.

Immingham CHP Phase 2 ComplianceStudies.Black and Veatch2008

Reactive capability, power-system-stabiliser settings, and fault-ride-throughstudies were carried out to demonstrate compliance with the Grid Code.

Generation connection stability study for a 5MW generator, Connon Bridge, UK.Western Power Distribution2007

Small-signal and transient stability studies for a 5MW generator at ConnonBridge Landfill in the UK to ensure compliance with the Distribution Code andEngineering Recommendation G75.

Renewables

Title/Client/Year Description

PV Farm Grid Connection FeasibilityStudies and Applications.VogtSolar2011

• Undertook grid connection feasibility studies for several 5MW PV Farms connecting to the distribution network• Managed the grid connection application process for sites in WPD, UK Power Networks and SSE areas• Acted as an intermediary between the developer and network operator

Kilbruar Wind Farm Fault Ride ThroughStudy.Nordex UK2011

• Undertook a set of fault ride through studies to determine the response of Kilbruar Wind Farm (67.5MW) to external grid faults• Determined that the response of the wind turbines and the STATCOM was sufficient in complying with grid code requirements

Harmonic Analysis for Wave EnergyConverter Scheme.Wavehub2009

Undertook a Stage 3 Harmonic Analysis Study for a wave energy conversionscheme off the Scilly Islands.• Involved constructing an electrical model of the WEC and connecting to the existing WPD network• Produced impedance scans and voltage penetrations for different reactive power compensation scenarios

Lairg Wind Farm Grid ComplianceStudies.ABO Wind2009

Undertook several code compliance and power quality studies for a 7.5MWwindfarm connected to the Scottish and Southern Distribution Network (SSE).• Undertook load flow studies to ensure cables were sized correctly and that voltages within operational limits• Carried out transformer inrush and voltage step change studies in accordance with Engineering Recommendation P28• Undertook a Stage 3 harmonic analysis study in accordance with G5/4 Recommendation and a fault ride through study in accordance with grid code requirements

Inter array cable layout design for major offshore windfarms.Airtricity2009

Designed the inter array cable layout for Den Helder and Brie Veertienoffshore windfarms.• Layout was based on minimizing the electrical losses in the windfarm, thus optimizing the annual energy yield• Reactive power compliance studies were undertaken to ensure compliance with the Dutch grid code

Lynn & Inner Dowsing OffshoreWindfarm Interconnector DynamicStudies.Centrica Renewable Energy2008

A complete set of compliance studies were carried out to ensure Grid Codecompliance, along with additional dynamic studies to confirm specifiedperformance could be achieved.

Dynamic stability studies for new PowerPlant, UK.Western Power Distribution2005

Dynamic stability studies for the Ffynnon Oer windfarm plant in the UK toensure compliance with the Distribution Code and EngineeringRecommendation G75.

Title/Client/Year Description

Luva Power Transmission System.Statoil2010

Load flow, dynamic, fault, and harmonic studies were carried out to verify thedesign of the HVDC (VSC type) power system connecting the Luva offshoreplatform to an onshore substation. The platform load included large variablespeed drives.

Vessel Power System, Automation andDynamic PositioningEastern Shipbuilding Group (USA)

For Harvey Gulf (3 off OSV Vessels)2010

For Aries Marines Inc.(2 off PSV Vessels)2009

The scope of work in this project included the complete power and automation system:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Cables recommendations• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project and commissioning supervision (lead engineer)

Heimdal Upgrade SurveySeacor Offshore (Dubai)2009

A Survey was carried out on Heimdal vessel for upgrading from DP1 to DP2 vessel:• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Techno-economic evaluation

Peregrine 1 Drilling VesselPetrobas (Brazil)2008

The scope of work in this project included:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project supervision (Lead engineer)

Type 45 Destroyer Shore IntegrationTestsBritish Aerospace System2007

This project was based on conducting on shore test regarding naval electricpropulsion for the Royal Navy T45 destroyers. The purpose of the ShoreIntegration Tests in the wider context of the Type 45 project was to:-• De-risk the power and propulsion system before ships installation by: Validating system modelling results Testing particular operational scenarios Testing the first ships set equipment Gaining operational experience of the equipment Final validation of the Converter PEC software Final validation of active filter software Gives the opportunity to gain some running hours on the equipment before ship’s installation• Minimise testing time on board ship

LPD Vessels upgradingMinistry of Defence2007

The work consisted of:• Motor starting studies to validate the design and modification• Upgrading of the Main Propulsion Drive Transformers on the LPD vessels by installing a transformer pre-charge to minimise the effects of transformer inrush during initial transformer energisation• Upgrading of the Bow Thruster motor starting on the LPD vessels by installing an autotransformer to minimise the effects of voltage dip

Voltage Support StudyStatoil – Kollsnes gas processing plant2007

Developed PSCAD models of the 54 MVA gas compressor variable speed drives. Evaluated statcom-based voltage support solutions to prevent compressor train outages during disturbances on the incoming utility power supply.Key challenges included customisations to the statcom control scheme and filter design in a harmonic rich environment.

Identification and Resolution of SiteProblems at Grimsby.Novartis2007

The project entailed:• Setup of a model of the electrical network following a data-gathering exercise• Using the above to replicate known responses to disturbances• Confirmation that a change to the load-shedding controller would be effective• Investigation of the spurious operation of ROCOF relays

Load Oscillation Studies, RAFFylingdales, UK.SERCO Defence & Aerospace2006

Very low frequency oscillations were occurring on the site electrical system.This project successfully modelled the existing oscillations and demonstrateddamping improvements by suitable additional equipment.

Bus-transfer Scheme Calculations at RasLaffan Water & Power Project, Qatar.Siemens Energy Automation2005

Following the setting-up of a dynamic model of the plant with only limiteddata available, calculations were carried out to confirm acceptable performance of two High-Speed-Bus-Transfer schemes.

Industrial including Marine & Offshore

A series of technical studies were carried out related to a tender for the WesternHVDC Link project (from Scotland to England) in the areas of reactiveswitching, transient over-voltages, dynamic performance, and SSR riskassessment. The project includes the potential use of an SVC at one end forvoltage control and dynamic enhancement purposes.

Transmission and Distribution Systems

Title/Client/Year Description

Moyle SVC Tender Compliance Studies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Following a change in the PCC of the Moyle HVDC interconnector, SVCratings were determined which gave complete Grid Code compliance, and also identified the degree of non-compliance with the associated level of risk for reduced ratings.

New Mid-Wales substation connectionoptions.National Grid, UK2010

A new substation in mid Wales is being planned to cater for the large amountof additional wind generation in the area and also due to potential new nucleargeneration in north Wales. Various options were considered including theextensive use of series and SVC/MSC compensation in order to minimise therequirement for new transmission circuits.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation including systemreinforcements, SVCs, series compensation, and use of HVDC wereinvestigated.

Severn Barrage stability studies.National Grid, UK2009

Various options for connecting two sizes of barrage were investigatedincluding the use of series compensation and SVCs, and also HVDC.Significant amounts of compensation were found to be required due to theinherent low inertia of the barrage generators.

System Analysis Assistance, UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2006-ongoing

Provision of long-term technical support particularly in the area oftransmission system dynamics. This includes the widespread integration ofwind generation, and identification and improvement of Anglo-ScottishInterconnector transfers. Latterly, this has included the addition of multipleVSC connected offshore wind farms, and two large electrically closeconventional HVDC links.

Anglo-Scottish Interconnector TransferDynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2005-2006

Working alongside National Grid staff, this long-term project essentiallyconsisted of three parts :• identification over time of maximum power transfers on the Anglo-

Scottish Interconnector (I/C) including the effect of substantial windgeneration

• investigation into increasing the capacity of the I/C using various AC/DCreinforcement options

• detailed modelling of HVDC converters

Examining proposed transmission charging, UK.Confidential law firm2004

A confidential law firm, acting on behalf of an electricity utility, initiated aninvestigation of the costing methods used by National Grid (NG) inconsidering increases in capacity of its transmission network. NG’s approachwas the basis for the proposed GB Transmission Charging. The assignmentwas to examine any technical reasons/foundations for a possible legalchallenge.

HVDC

Title/Client/Year Description

Western Link Tender network interactionstudies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Embedded HVDC studies.National Grid, UK2008-2010

Due to a large increase in generation in the Thames estuary area, studies werecarried out to identify the potential advantages of an HVDC link into Londonover the use of new conventional AC circuits. Compensation requirementsincluding the use of MSCs and SVCs were identified for both AC and HVDCoptions.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation using exclusivelyHVDC were investigated.

Overvoltage & Voltage Step Studies,UK/Ireland.Moyle HVDC Interconnector2008

Due to a change in the ‘Point-of-Common Coupling’ (PCC) from the originaldesign, studies were carried out to determine what measures were necessary toensure continuing grid compliance with the new PCC, including activeadjustment of converter controls.

New UK – European Mainland HVDCLink Dynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2007-2010

Initially, this project was to identify any technical limitations as to the type ofHVDC technology that could be used due to the proximity of other HVDC andlarge wind farms. This included calculation of compensation requirementsincluding SVCs for relatively ‘weak’ networks. It also required development ofa complex HVDC converter model capable of correct operation up to andbeyond operational limits.

Tasmania to mainland Australia HVDCInterconnector Technical Support,Australia.Basslink Pty Limited (BPL – a NationalGrid subsidiary)1998 – 2005

Originally through NG, and subsequently through PTI, technical support wasprovided to BPL and the local Utilities on all aspects of the effects of Basslinkon the connecting AC systems. This included detailed design covering theperiod from initial proposal receipt to one year before commissioning. Due tothe relative large size of Basslink, and minimal system reinforcement, carefulconsideration of a number of potentially problematic issues was required.These included excessive frequency deviations on loss of Basslink and circuitoverloading following outages. A unique System Protection Scheme (SPS) wasdesigned to address these issues to maximise Basslink flows which wouldotherwise be severely constrained.

Generation

Title/Client/Year Description

Embedded Generator ComplianceStudies.NIE2009

Worked alongside NIE staff at their offices in Fortwilliam House, Belfast.• Undertook power quality studies to ensure that embedded generators complied with SONI compliance limits• The analysis was undertaken for 150 diesel, wind and CHP embedded generation schemes• Load flow and fault level studies carried out using DINIS for each site

Glendoe AVR/PSS Modelling/Studies,UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2008

Following modelling of the AVR and PSS and comparison with suppliedresults, dynamic studies were carried out with detailed modelling of thesurrounding 132kV network to confirm Grid Code compliance.

Immingham CHP Phase 2 ComplianceStudies.Black and Veatch2008

Reactive capability, power-system-stabiliser settings, and fault-ride-throughstudies were carried out to demonstrate compliance with the Grid Code.

Generation connection stability study for a 5MW generator, Connon Bridge, UK.Western Power Distribution2007

Small-signal and transient stability studies for a 5MW generator at ConnonBridge Landfill in the UK to ensure compliance with the Distribution Code andEngineering Recommendation G75.

Renewables

Title/Client/Year Description

PV Farm Grid Connection FeasibilityStudies and Applications.VogtSolar2011

• Undertook grid connection feasibility studies for several 5MW PV Farms connecting to the distribution network• Managed the grid connection application process for sites in WPD, UK Power Networks and SSE areas• Acted as an intermediary between the developer and network operator

Kilbruar Wind Farm Fault Ride ThroughStudy.Nordex UK2011

• Undertook a set of fault ride through studies to determine the response of Kilbruar Wind Farm (67.5MW) to external grid faults• Determined that the response of the wind turbines and the STATCOM was sufficient in complying with grid code requirements

Harmonic Analysis for Wave EnergyConverter Scheme.Wavehub2009

Undertook a Stage 3 Harmonic Analysis Study for a wave energy conversionscheme off the Scilly Islands.• Involved constructing an electrical model of the WEC and connecting to the existing WPD network• Produced impedance scans and voltage penetrations for different reactive power compensation scenarios

Lairg Wind Farm Grid ComplianceStudies.ABO Wind2009

Undertook several code compliance and power quality studies for a 7.5MWwindfarm connected to the Scottish and Southern Distribution Network (SSE).• Undertook load flow studies to ensure cables were sized correctly and that voltages within operational limits• Carried out transformer inrush and voltage step change studies in accordance with Engineering Recommendation P28• Undertook a Stage 3 harmonic analysis study in accordance with G5/4 Recommendation and a fault ride through study in accordance with grid code requirements

Inter array cable layout design for major offshore windfarms.Airtricity2009

Designed the inter array cable layout for Den Helder and Brie Veertienoffshore windfarms.• Layout was based on minimizing the electrical losses in the windfarm, thus optimizing the annual energy yield• Reactive power compliance studies were undertaken to ensure compliance with the Dutch grid code

Lynn & Inner Dowsing OffshoreWindfarm Interconnector DynamicStudies.Centrica Renewable Energy2008

A complete set of compliance studies were carried out to ensure Grid Codecompliance, along with additional dynamic studies to confirm specifiedperformance could be achieved.

Dynamic stability studies for new PowerPlant, UK.Western Power Distribution2005

Dynamic stability studies for the Ffynnon Oer windfarm plant in the UK toensure compliance with the Distribution Code and EngineeringRecommendation G75.

Title/Client/Year Description

Luva Power Transmission System.Statoil2010

Load flow, dynamic, fault, and harmonic studies were carried out to verify thedesign of the HVDC (VSC type) power system connecting the Luva offshoreplatform to an onshore substation. The platform load included large variablespeed drives.

Vessel Power System, Automation andDynamic PositioningEastern Shipbuilding Group (USA)

For Harvey Gulf (3 off OSV Vessels)2010

For Aries Marines Inc.(2 off PSV Vessels)2009

The scope of work in this project included the complete power and automation system:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Cables recommendations• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project and commissioning supervision (lead engineer)

Heimdal Upgrade SurveySeacor Offshore (Dubai)2009

A Survey was carried out on Heimdal vessel for upgrading from DP1 to DP2 vessel:• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Techno-economic evaluation

Peregrine 1 Drilling VesselPetrobas (Brazil)2008

The scope of work in this project included:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project supervision (Lead engineer)

Type 45 Destroyer Shore IntegrationTestsBritish Aerospace System2007

This project was based on conducting on shore test regarding naval electricpropulsion for the Royal Navy T45 destroyers. The purpose of the ShoreIntegration Tests in the wider context of the Type 45 project was to:-• De-risk the power and propulsion system before ships installation by: Validating system modelling results Testing particular operational scenarios Testing the first ships set equipment Gaining operational experience of the equipment Final validation of the Converter PEC software Final validation of active filter software Gives the opportunity to gain some running hours on the equipment before ship’s installation• Minimise testing time on board ship

LPD Vessels upgradingMinistry of Defence2007

The work consisted of:• Motor starting studies to validate the design and modification• Upgrading of the Main Propulsion Drive Transformers on the LPD vessels by installing a transformer pre-charge to minimise the effects of transformer inrush during initial transformer energisation• Upgrading of the Bow Thruster motor starting on the LPD vessels by installing an autotransformer to minimise the effects of voltage dip

Voltage Support StudyStatoil – Kollsnes gas processing plant2007

Developed PSCAD models of the 54 MVA gas compressor variable speed drives. Evaluated statcom-based voltage support solutions to prevent compressor train outages during disturbances on the incoming utility power supply.Key challenges included customisations to the statcom control scheme and filter design in a harmonic rich environment.

Identification and Resolution of SiteProblems at Grimsby.Novartis2007

The project entailed:• Setup of a model of the electrical network following a data-gathering exercise• Using the above to replicate known responses to disturbances• Confirmation that a change to the load-shedding controller would be effective• Investigation of the spurious operation of ROCOF relays

Load Oscillation Studies, RAFFylingdales, UK.SERCO Defence & Aerospace2006

Very low frequency oscillations were occurring on the site electrical system.This project successfully modelled the existing oscillations and demonstrateddamping improvements by suitable additional equipment.

Bus-transfer Scheme Calculations at RasLaffan Water & Power Project, Qatar.Siemens Energy Automation2005

Following the setting-up of a dynamic model of the plant with only limiteddata available, calculations were carried out to confirm acceptable performance of two High-Speed-Bus-Transfer schemes.

Industrial including Marine & Offshore

A series of technical studies were carried out related to a tender for the WesternHVDC Link project (from Scotland to England) in the areas of reactiveswitching, transient over-voltages, dynamic performance, and SSR riskassessment. The project includes the potential use of an SVC at one end forvoltage control and dynamic enhancement purposes.

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Excellence Through Innovation 9

Renewables

Title/Client/Year Description

PV Farm Grid Connection FeasibilityStudies and Applications.VogtSolar2011

• Undertook grid connection feasibility studies for several 5MW PV Farms connecting to the distribution network• Managed the grid connection application process for sites in WPD, UK Power Networks and SSE areas• Acted as an intermediary between the developer and network operator

Kilbruar Wind Farm Fault Ride ThroughStudy.Nordex UK2011

• Undertook a set of fault ride through studies to determine the response of Kilbruar Wind Farm (67.5MW) to external grid faults• Determined that the response of the wind turbines and the STATCOM was sufficient in complying with grid code requirements

Harmonic Analysis for Wave EnergyConverter Scheme.Wavehub2009

Undertook a Stage 3 Harmonic Analysis Study for a wave energy conversionscheme off the Scilly Islands.• Involved constructing an electrical model of the WEC and connecting to the existing WPD network• Produced impedance scans and voltage penetrations for different reactive power compensation scenarios

Lairg Wind Farm Grid ComplianceStudies.ABO Wind2009

Undertook several code compliance and power quality studies for a 7.5MWwindfarm connected to the Scottish and Southern Distribution Network (SSE).• Undertook load flow studies to ensure cables were sized correctly and that voltages within operational limits• Carried out transformer inrush and voltage step change studies in accordance with Engineering Recommendation P28• Undertook a Stage 3 harmonic analysis study in accordance with G5/4 Recommendation and a fault ride through study in accordance with grid code requirements

Inter array cable layout design for major offshore windfarms.Airtricity2009

Designed the inter array cable layout for Den Helder and Brie Veertienoffshore windfarms.• Layout was based on minimizing the electrical losses in the windfarm, thus optimizing the annual energy yield• Reactive power compliance studies were undertaken to ensure compliance with the Dutch grid code

Lynn & Inner Dowsing Offshore Windfarm Interconnector Dynamic Studies.Centrica Renewable Energy2008

A complete set of compliance studies were carried out to ensure Grid Codecompliance, along with additional dynamic studies to confirm specifiedperformance could be achieved.

Dynamic stability studies for new PowerPlant, UK.Western Power Distribution2005

Dynamic stability studies for the Ffynnon Oer windfarm plant in the UK toensure compliance with the Distribution Code and EngineeringRecommendation G75.

Aikengall 48MW Wind FarmCommunity Windpower2008

A full set of grid compliance studies and reactive compensation sizing studies to ensure grid compliance as well as protective relay coordination and harmonic analysis. Also completed commissioning and grid compliance tests.

Dun Law 27.75MW Wind FarmRES2008/9

A full set of grid compliance studies and reactive compensation sizing studies to ensure grid compliance as well as protective relay coordination and harmonic analysis. This study also included insulation coordination, harmonic filter rating and fault ride through studies. Completed commissioning and grid compliancetests of associated DSTATCOM

Longpark 38MW Wind FarmEDF Energy2009

A full set of grid compliance studies and reactive compensation sizing studies to ensure grid compliance as well as protective relay coordination, harmonic analysis and short circuit analysis. Completed commissioning and grid compliance tests of associated DSTATCOM

Garvagh Glebe 48MW Wind FarmESBI2009

A full set of reactive compensation sizing studies including harmonic analysis and insulation coordination. coordination and harmonic analysis.

Tullo 17 MW Wind FarmScottish and Southern Energy2010/11

A reactive compensation sizing study and dynamic modelling was performed.

Mark Hill 56 MW Wind FarmScottish Power2010/11

A reactive compensation sizing study and dynamic modelling was performed.

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S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.10

Transmission and Distribution Systems

Title/Client/Year Description

Moyle SVC Tender Compliance Studies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Following a change in the PCC of the Moyle HVDC interconnector, SVCratings were determined which gave complete Grid Code compliance, and also identified the degree of non-compliance with the associated level of risk for reduced ratings.

New Mid-Wales substation connectionoptions.National Grid, UK2010

A new substation in mid Wales is being planned to cater for the large amountof additional wind generation in the area and also due to potential new nucleargeneration in north Wales. Various options were considered including theextensive use of series and SVC/MSC compensation in order to minimise therequirement for new transmission circuits.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation including systemreinforcements, SVCs, series compensation, and use of HVDC wereinvestigated.

Severn Barrage stability studies.National Grid, UK2009

Various options for connecting two sizes of barrage were investigatedincluding the use of series compensation and SVCs, and also HVDC.Significant amounts of compensation were found to be required due to theinherent low inertia of the barrage generators.

System Analysis Assistance, UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2006-ongoing

Provision of long-term technical support particularly in the area oftransmission system dynamics. This includes the widespread integration ofwind generation, and identification and improvement of Anglo-ScottishInterconnector transfers. Latterly, this has included the addition of multipleVSC connected offshore wind farms, and two large electrically closeconventional HVDC links.

Anglo-Scottish Interconnector TransferDynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2005-2006

Working alongside National Grid staff, this long-term project essentiallyconsisted of three parts :• identification over time of maximum power transfers on the Anglo-

Scottish Interconnector (I/C) including the effect of substantial windgeneration

• investigation into increasing the capacity of the I/C using various AC/DCreinforcement options

• detailed modelling of HVDC converters

Examining proposed transmission charging, UK.Confidential law firm2004

A confidential law firm, acting on behalf of an electricity utility, initiated aninvestigation of the costing methods used by National Grid (NG) inconsidering increases in capacity of its transmission network. NG’s approachwas the basis for the proposed GB Transmission Charging. The assignmentwas to examine any technical reasons/foundations for a possible legalchallenge.

HVDC

Title/Client/Year Description

Western Link Tender network interactionstudies.Siemens Major Projects2011

Embedded HVDC studies.National Grid, UK2008-2010

Due to a large increase in generation in the Thames estuary area, studies werecarried out to identify the potential advantages of an HVDC link into Londonover the use of new conventional AC circuits. Compensation requirementsincluding the use of MSCs and SVCs were identified for both AC and HVDCoptions.

New nuclear generation studies, various sites.National Grid, UK2009-2010

Various options for connecting additional nuclear generation using exclusivelyHVDC were investigated.

Overvoltage & Voltage Step Studies,UK/Ireland.Moyle HVDC Interconnector2008

Due to a change in the ‘Point-of-Common Coupling’ (PCC) from the originaldesign, studies were carried out to determine what measures were necessary toensure continuing grid compliance with the new PCC, including activeadjustment of converter controls.

New UK – European Mainland HVDCLink Dynamic Studies, UK.National Grid2007-2010

Initially, this project was to identify any technical limitations as to the type ofHVDC technology that could be used due to the proximity of other HVDC andlarge wind farms. This included calculation of compensation requirementsincluding SVCs for relatively ‘weak’ networks. It also required development ofa complex HVDC converter model capable of correct operation up to andbeyond operational limits.

Tasmania to mainland Australia HVDCInterconnector Technical Support,Australia.Basslink Pty Limited (BPL – a NationalGrid subsidiary)1998 – 2005

Originally through NG, and subsequently through PTI, technical support wasprovided to BPL and the local Utilities on all aspects of the effects of Basslinkon the connecting AC systems. This included detailed design covering theperiod from initial proposal receipt to one year before commissioning. Due tothe relative large size of Basslink, and minimal system reinforcement, carefulconsideration of a number of potentially problematic issues was required.These included excessive frequency deviations on loss of Basslink and circuitoverloading following outages. A unique System Protection Scheme (SPS) wasdesigned to address these issues to maximise Basslink flows which wouldotherwise be severely constrained.

Generation

Title/Client/Year Description

Embedded Generator ComplianceStudies.NIE2009

Worked alongside NIE staff at their offices in Fortwilliam House, Belfast.• Undertook power quality studies to ensure that embedded generators complied with SONI compliance limits• The analysis was undertaken for 150 diesel, wind and CHP embedded generation schemes• Load flow and fault level studies carried out using DINIS for each site

Glendoe AVR/PSS Modelling/Studies,UK.Scottish & Southern Energy2008

Following modelling of the AVR and PSS and comparison with suppliedresults, dynamic studies were carried out with detailed modelling of thesurrounding 132kV network to confirm Grid Code compliance.

Immingham CHP Phase 2 ComplianceStudies.Black and Veatch2008

Reactive capability, power-system-stabiliser settings, and fault-ride-throughstudies were carried out to demonstrate compliance with the Grid Code.

Generation connection stability study for a 5MW generator, Connon Bridge, UK.Western Power Distribution2007

Small-signal and transient stability studies for a 5MW generator at ConnonBridge Landfill in the UK to ensure compliance with the Distribution Code andEngineering Recommendation G75.

Renewables

Title/Client/Year Description

PV Farm Grid Connection FeasibilityStudies and Applications.VogtSolar2011

• Undertook grid connection feasibility studies for several 5MW PV Farms connecting to the distribution network• Managed the grid connection application process for sites in WPD, UK Power Networks and SSE areas• Acted as an intermediary between the developer and network operator

Kilbruar Wind Farm Fault Ride ThroughStudy.Nordex UK2011

• Undertook a set of fault ride through studies to determine the response of Kilbruar Wind Farm (67.5MW) to external grid faults• Determined that the response of the wind turbines and the STATCOM was sufficient in complying with grid code requirements

Harmonic Analysis for Wave EnergyConverter Scheme.Wavehub2009

Undertook a Stage 3 Harmonic Analysis Study for a wave energy conversionscheme off the Scilly Islands.• Involved constructing an electrical model of the WEC and connecting to the existing WPD network• Produced impedance scans and voltage penetrations for different reactive power compensation scenarios

Lairg Wind Farm Grid ComplianceStudies.ABO Wind2009

Undertook several code compliance and power quality studies for a 7.5MWwindfarm connected to the Scottish and Southern Distribution Network (SSE).• Undertook load flow studies to ensure cables were sized correctly and that voltages within operational limits• Carried out transformer inrush and voltage step change studies in accordance with Engineering Recommendation P28• Undertook a Stage 3 harmonic analysis study in accordance with G5/4 Recommendation and a fault ride through study in accordance with grid code requirements

Inter array cable layout design for major offshore windfarms.Airtricity2009

Designed the inter array cable layout for Den Helder and Brie Veertienoffshore windfarms.• Layout was based on minimizing the electrical losses in the windfarm, thus optimizing the annual energy yield• Reactive power compliance studies were undertaken to ensure compliance with the Dutch grid code

Lynn & Inner Dowsing OffshoreWindfarm Interconnector DynamicStudies.Centrica Renewable Energy2008

A complete set of compliance studies were carried out to ensure Grid Codecompliance, along with additional dynamic studies to confirm specifiedperformance could be achieved.

Dynamic stability studies for new PowerPlant, UK.Western Power Distribution2005

Dynamic stability studies for the Ffynnon Oer windfarm plant in the UK toensure compliance with the Distribution Code and EngineeringRecommendation G75.

Title/Client/Year Description

Luva Power Transmission System.Statoil2010

Load flow, dynamic, fault, and harmonic studies were carried out to verify thedesign of the HVDC (VSC type) power system connecting the Luva offshoreplatform to an onshore substation. The platform load included large variablespeed drives.

Vessel Power System, Automation andDynamic PositioningEastern Shipbuilding Group (USA)

For Harvey Gulf (3 off OSV Vessels)2010

For Aries Marines Inc.(2 off PSV Vessels)2009

The scope of work in this project included the complete power and automation system:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Cables recommendations• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project and commissioning supervision (lead engineer)

Heimdal Upgrade SurveySeacor Offshore (Dubai)2009

A Survey was carried out on Heimdal vessel for upgrading from DP1 to DP2 vessel:• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Techno-economic evaluation

Peregrine 1 Drilling VesselPetrobas (Brazil)2008

The scope of work in this project included:• Power system design• Equipment specifications (generators, transformers, variable speed drives, generators switchboard, drilling switchboards, motors)• Load flow, dynamic, fault and harmonic studies• Power and Vessel Management system (automation)• Dynamic Positioning• Protection coordination• Equipment Factory Test Acceptance witness• Project supervision (Lead engineer)

Type 45 Destroyer Shore IntegrationTestsBritish Aerospace System2007

This project was based on conducting on shore test regarding naval electricpropulsion for the Royal Navy T45 destroyers. The purpose of the ShoreIntegration Tests in the wider context of the Type 45 project was to:-• De-risk the power and propulsion system before ships installation by: Validating system modelling results Testing particular operational scenarios Testing the first ships set equipment Gaining operational experience of the equipment Final validation of the Converter PEC software Final validation of active filter software Gives the opportunity to gain some running hours on the equipment before ship’s installation• Minimise testing time on board ship

LPD Vessels upgradingMinistry of Defence2007

The work consisted of:• Motor starting studies to validate the design and modification• Upgrading of the Main Propulsion Drive Transformers on the LPD vessels by installing a transformer pre-charge to minimise the effects of transformer inrush during initial transformer energisation• Upgrading of the Bow Thruster motor starting on the LPD vessels by installing an autotransformer to minimise the effects of voltage dip

Voltage Support StudyStatoil – Kollsnes gas processing plant2007

Developed PSCAD models of the 54 MVA gas compressor variable speed drives. Evaluated statcom-based voltage support solutions to prevent compressor train outages during disturbances on the incoming utility power supply.Key challenges included customisations to the statcom control scheme and filter design in a harmonic rich environment.

Identification and Resolution of SiteProblems at Grimsby.Novartis2007

The project entailed:• Setup of a model of the electrical network following a data-gathering exercise• Using the above to replicate known responses to disturbances• Confirmation that a change to the load-shedding controller would be effective• Investigation of the spurious operation of ROCOF relays

Load Oscillation Studies, RAFFylingdales, UK.SERCO Defence & Aerospace2006

Very low frequency oscillations were occurring on the site electrical system.This project successfully modelled the existing oscillations and demonstrateddamping improvements by suitable additional equipment.

Bus-transfer Scheme Calculations at RasLaffan Water & Power Project, Qatar.Siemens Energy Automation2005

Following the setting-up of a dynamic model of the plant with only limiteddata available, calculations were carried out to confirm acceptable performance of two High-Speed-Bus-Transfer schemes.

Industrial including Marine & Offshore

A series of technical studies were carried out related to a tender for the WesternHVDC Link project (from Scotland to England) in the areas of reactiveswitching, transient over-voltages, dynamic performance, and SSR riskassessment. The project includes the potential use of an SVC at one end forvoltage control and dynamic enhancement purposes.

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Excellence Through Innovation 11

Power Systems Services group CVs

In 1990 he joined Power Technologies, Inc. (PTI) as Senior Consultant, being a founder member of Power Technologies Ltd. (PTL), PTI’s wholly-owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom.

He eventually became Director of European Operations and Vice-President of PTI.

Since joining PTI Mr. Barlow has carried out consultancy projects for both UK and overseas utilities as well as conducting training courses and being involved in sales and marketing activities. These have included system studies on the proposed HVDC Link between Northern Ireland and Scotland, voltage collapse studies for EXPO92, system expansion studies for ESB, and power system database consultancy for utilities in Saudi Arabia. He has also acted as PTI’s project manager on a number of large Distribution Management Systems (DMS) for which the company has provided power system analysis and database software.

This work has involved detailed analysis of transmission networks from system expansion studies to specific design studies or problem solving. This work has included most areas of transmission analysis including steady state (e.g. loadflow, short circuit, contingency analysis, switching studies and voltage collapse), dynamic analysis (e.g. Transient stability, stabiliser tuning, HVDC interconnection) as well as writing specific controller models for the use in these studies). Mr. Barlow is an experienced user of all PTI software with over 20 years experience in the use of PSS®E.

He has also given training courses in to Utility Engineers in many parts of the world.

In February 2011, he moved to his present position with S&C Electric Europe Ltd. to establish a Power Systems Services group.

Mr. Barlow has been an active member of the IET serving on the Executive Committee of the Power Trading & Control Professional Network for many years.

Mick BarlowBusiness Development Director, Technical Advisor

Mr. Barlow received his BSc (Hons) in Electrical Engineering in 1973 from the North Staffordshire Polytechnic.

Between 1974 and 1985 he worked in the Power Systems Studies Department of the Power Transmission Division of GEC at Stafford. His experience was in the areas of power system planning and feasibility studies; the analysis of ac railway electrification schemes including the study of loading, unbalance and harmonic problems associated with these schemes; and the application of Energy Management Software in the control of power systems. Mr. Barlow travelled extensively, both domestically and internationally, in carrying out these activities.

In 1985 Mr. Barlow joined Brown Boveri Cie in Switzerland to work in Energy Management Software. He was mainly involved in the integration of this software into projects including factory acceptance tests, commissioning and customer training. He was also involved in the future development of the product and its test facilities.

Mr. Barlow returned to the UK in 1987 and joined Ferranti International in Manchester to head the team responsible for the development and implementation of power application software on a major EMS project. This project, to refurbish a National Control Centre, included generation control, production planning, security analysis, secondary voltage control, and a dispatcher training simulator. He formed the main interface between the customer and the project team for all power system aspects, and also ensured a smooth interface with the SCADA team.

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S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.12

Mr. Meisinger received his ASc in Electrical Engineering in 1972 from Miami-Dade Community College, and his BSc (Suma cum laude) in Electrical Engineering in 1976 from Florida International University.

Between 1973 and 1978 he worked for Florida Power & Light Co. as a Relay Project Engineer in the General Engineering Department. His experiences th ere included power system protection in the areas of medium-voltage primary substations, transmission lines and substations, and fossil and nuclear power plants.

In 1978 Mr. Meisinger joined Gilbert/Commonwealth Consultants in Reading, Pennsylvania, working in their Transmission & Distribution Division. As Project Manager, he was primarily responsible for the relay protection design of Pennsylvania Power & Light Co’s. 500kV transmission substation projects, and eventually became Substation Supervisor.

Mr. Meisinger joined ASEA in 1982 as Sales & Application Engineer, primarily responsible for application support of its protective relays in a 7 state territory in the Northeast, US. During this period he co-developed the RAGUA relay which protects generators from inadvertent-energization while off-line. In 1984 he was promoted to Regional Manager of ASEA’s Southeast, US region, responsible for sales management of all of ASEA’s US power system products.

In 1985 he joined GEC Measurements as Southeast, US Regional Manager, responsible for the sales management and application support of all St. Leonard’s Works products. After doubling and tripling the business over a 3 year period in a 12 state territory in the Southeast.

He subsequently formed Associated Relay Technologies, Inc. in 1990, and continued to privately represent GEC Measurements, along with other US protection and control manufacturers until 1996.

Joining S&C Electric Co. in 1996, Mr. Meisinger was first Product Manager for the ZIV joint venture, then Manager Product Marketing Electronic Products. In 2002 he became Application Director, responsible for managing the application of S&C automated medium-voltage feeder products in a 9 state territory in the Southern US. Responsibilities included the design and management of feeder automation solutions, including technical support for 30 regional sales and application engineers, focusing primarily on medium-voltage apparatus protection. In 2009, he joined S&C Electric Europe, and continues his role supporting medium-voltage automation solutions for the AMEA region.

Duties at S&C Electric have involved participating in corporate level product and business initiatives, directing division level product development, marketing, and sales support, and have also included liaison with business partners. His most notable accomplishment to date has been revolutionizing the means by which distribution power reliability is provided, resulting in US and international patents. Mr. Meisinger continues developing patented solutions for medium-voltage feeder protection and automation applications using his 38 years of power system protection experience.

He has given various protection and medium-voltage feeder automation training courses to Utility Engineers throughout the US, and has lectured at UK Universities.

Mr. Meisinger has been an active member of the IEEE Power System Relay Committee (PSRC) since 1982, is presently a PSRC Main Committee Member, Senior Member of the IEEE, and a member of the IEEE Standards Association. He continues to be actively involved in developing and revising IEEE PSRC Standards, as well as co-authoring numerous IEEE technical papers.

Mike MeisingerApplication Director

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Excellence Through Innovation 13

Mr. Mortimer received his B.Sc (Hons), 1st class degree in Electrical Engineering in 1977 from the University of Loughborough, and was awarded an IEE award for distinction during his second year. He has been a Member of The Institution of Engineering & Technology (MIET) and a Chartered Engineer (CEng) since 1985.

He has worked for 32 years as an electrical power engineer and has held senior positions with leading power engineering and consulting companies (GEC-Alstom, Siemens PTI), and distribution and transmission utilities (Midlands Electricity, National Grid). He has wide experience in power systems analysis of electrical networks ranging from small oil platforms to large transmission networks which have included planning, design, equipment specifications, due diligence, and various types of engineering studies in the UK and numerous other countries including Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Philippines, and Australia.

As an Executive Consultant with Siemens PTI from 2004-2011, he provided long-term system analysis support to Scottish & Southern Energy and National Grid (NG). This included extensive investigations on the effect of wind generation on stability limited Scottish exports to England including consideration of a variety of system reinforcements and novel equipment implementation including HVDC, series compensation, and SVCs. Recent work included the sizing of an SVC in conjunction with the Moyle HVDC interconnector, and the effects of incorporating multiple electrically close HVDC projects using different technologies.

During his time with NG from 1992-2003, he became leader of the ‘Technical Development & Dynamics’ team whose responsibilities were the setting of technical policy (including Grid Code matters), provision of specialist support to System Design, investigation and development of new design solutions and transmission technologies, and the development of improved techno-economic control strategies. He also carried out numerous studies in support of connection applications to NG’s network, including upgrading the Scottish Interconnector, and was the main technical support to Business Development for a number of various projects in several countries. This included design/analysis of the AC/DC interface from tender to near commissioning of the Tasmania to Australian mainland ‘Basslink’ HVDC project and included the design of novel frequency and thermal overload control schemes.

Whilst with Midlands Electricity from 1989-1992, he was responsible for assessing the impact of embedded generation, the electrical commissioning of a large second-hand gas-turbine generator, and implementing system analysis software and associated training in Nigeria.

Whilst with the Power Systems Studies Department of the Power Transmission Division of GEC at Stafford, he carried out approximately 25 separate system studies, including support for the company’s products of HVDC and SVC equipment. At the time of leaving GEC in 1989, he had progressed to Principal Engineer.

Steve MortimerExecutive Consultant

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S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.14

Mr. Cotter received his Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (BEEE) in 2005 from University College Cork. The following year he received his MEngSc in Sustainable Energy , whereby his final thesis was on the simulation of grid integration of embedded generation via wind energy. He is a member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (MIET) and is currently working towards his chartered engineering status.

He has worked for five years as a power systems engineer. Upon leaving university he spent two years in Core Utility Solutions/Scottish Power Energy Networks as a graduate engineer where he worked in network analysis, planning and reinforcement of the distribution network. He undertook projects in the construction and maintenance of 11, 6.6 and 33kV substations. This involved writing switching schedules, sanctions for test and permits for work while managing and liaising with jointers, fitters & excavation teams. It involved the commissioning of over-current, earth fault & solkor relays along with the manual operation of various circuit breakers & ring switches.

In 2008 he joined TNEI Services as a technical power systems consultant. While at TNEI he mainly undertook power systems compliance studies. Most notably these studies included load flow, fault level, reactive power capability, harmonic analysis, P28 Voltage step change, protection coordination, transient stability and fault ride through studies for large and small scale embedded generation.

He carried out grid connection feasibility studies for mainly wind farms, solar PV farms and biomass plants. He managed the grid connection application process on behalf of numerous Wind and Solar PV Farm developers and thus has experience in dealing with network operators.

In 2009 he completed a secondment for the major utility company NIE in Belfast. This involved ensuring that embedded generators comply with SONI compliance limits when they’re connected to the NIE electrical grid. This analysis was carried out for approximately 150 sites around Northern Ireland over a period of 4 months. He carried out a harmonic study for wave energy converter scheme called Wavehub off the Scilly Islands, which at the time was the largest wave energy scheme in the world. He has also designed the inter array cable layouts on behalf of Airtricity for major offshore wind farms off the coast of Holland.

Mr. Cotter is an engineer with analytical problem solving skills specific to the power systems industry. He too has onsite experience and thus has an understanding and appreciation for the practical side of the industry.

Garry CotterSenior Power Systems Consultant

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Excellence Through Innovation 15

Mr. Kabunda graduated with a BSc in Electrotechnic, Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University), 2000. He joined Alstom Power Transmission and Distribution (T&D) in 2002 in the HVDC and SVC section. In this position he worked as applications engineer in various projects including the Konti-Skan 1380MW HVDC transmission scheme between Denmark and Sweden and De-icer project for Hydro-Qu_bec, a 250MW HVDC-SVC scheme located at Levis Station for Hydro Quebec.

In 2006 he joined power system studies and simulation section at Converteam Ltd (Alstom power conversion). As power system engineer with responsibility of simulation, modelling and studies on different projects and based at Alstom Power Research Centre, Whetstone, in Leicester, he successfully conducted all on shore tests programs for the naval electric propulsion for the Royal Navy T45 destroyers for British Aerospace (BEA) and the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

In 2008 Mr. Kabunda joined the Marine and offshore department as lead power system engineer. In this role he carried out power system studies: fault analysis, harmonic studies, protection coordination for various projects. As a lead engineer he conducted different projects from design to commissioning stage in North America, Latin America, China, South Korea and Africa.

Mr. Kabunda has extensive expertise and experience in the marine & offshore, oil & gas and industry (power generation, Electric propulsion, Power management system, Vessel control systems, dynamic position control systems).This includes the design and commissioning of power generation systems and fully integrated electric propulsion systems based on diesel engines, gas turbines or a combination of the two. The electric propulsion includes fixed and controllable pitch propellers using direct (variable speed/variable frequency) drive propulsion motors. His reference includes leading oil companies, Vessel owners and Vessels operators and shipbuilders in the word (Petrobas, Seacor offshore, Pride international, Hyundai heavy Industries, Gazprom, etc.). Serge is a certified person to work on oil platform (PETANS) and on high voltage installations (Converteam SP1 and E.ON Academy certificate).

As well as working for the offshore department he has carried out works for Marine and Offshore services department and was involved in various overseas service (site) works.

Serge KabundaSenior Consultant

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S&C ELECTRIC EUROPE LTD.16

Sarat C. Vegunta has over 6 years experience in providing power systems consultancy and R&D services. He has over 2 years experience as a consultant at TNEI Services Ltd. in providing power systems consultancy services to the renewable, transmission, distribution and industrial sectors; and over 4 years R&D experience as part of his doctoral studies at the University of Manchester in the UK, undertaking research in the fields of power systems, power quality and utility-industrial distribution systems/equipment.

He received his Bachelor Degree in Power Electronics in 2002 at Nagpur University, India. He furthered his education by completing a MSc degree in Power Systems 2004 at University of Manchester, UK. Following this he has undertaken research completing his PhD degree in the fields of Power Systems and Power Quality at University of Manchester, graduating in 2008.

As part of his role as a Technical Consultant and subsequently as a Senior Consultant at TNEI, he has undertaken a broad set to power systems and power quality studies, and has been instrumental in developing TNEI’s capability to undertake insulation co-ordinations studies for wind farms. During this period, he has undertaken several high-level and complex power systems and electrical design studies for wind farms.

Some of these studies include: conducting high-level load-generation grid connection feasibility and estimating related connection charges; detailed load flow, fault level, harmonic analysis, and grid-compliance studies; updating utility network model; detailed power quality studies, including motor start, transformer inrush, flicker assessment and electrical system harmonic assessment and modelling; conducting wind farm insulation co-ordination studies for lightning and switching surges, etc.

As part of his doctoral studies, he has undertaken a major research project at the University of Manchester working with one of the Europe’s largest pharmaceutical companies and on EU ‘RISE’ and ‘DG FACTS’ projects, understanding the impact of voltage sags on continuous manufacturing processes and related equipment. He was instrumental in developing a procedure for estimating the cost of down time, allowing companies to develop systems to shore up the gaps and avoid potential and costly problems. The procedure establishes the cost accrued due to process down time depending on the time of day. The procedure and resulting information was fed back to the plant engineers to allow them to manage and optimise process scheduling to minimise impact.

Work undertaken during his doctoral studies was published in journal proceedings and was presented at industrial conferences. Work during this period has also contributed towards CIGRE/CIRED/UIE JWG.1.110 (C4.1.10 and C4.1.07) report ‘Voltage Dip Immunity of Equipment Used in Installations’ and technical reports of European Union-funded ‘RISE’ and ‘DG FACTS’ projects.

Dr. Sarat Chandra VeguntaSenior Consultant

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