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11.09.2013
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25.02.2013
Power Sector Transition Transmission System Operator perspective
Eu Japan Workshop - TOKYO11.09.2013
1. The Elia group
2. The European TSO evolution
3. The way forward
4. Transmission System Operators lessons learned
Agenda
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• Group of 2 fully unbundled Electricity TSOs in EU (TOP 5 in EU)
• Networks: Belgium (Elia Transmission)North-East Germany (50 Hertz Transmission)
• > 28 GW of RES integrated• Listed on Euronext (BEL20)
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The Elia Group in a nutshell
21st century = low-carbon generation interacting with high efficiency demand
The European Union pursues this objective with a set of main legislative tools:
• Electricity Directive 96/92/EC• Opening of the electricity market & Separation of generation / networks activities
• 3rd Legislative Package for the Internal Market in electricity (2009) • Further unbundling, focused on Transmission
• ENTSO-E* and ACER** (Network codes, 10 year network development plan, etc.)
• Directive for Renewable Energy Sources (2009) • Legislative support for RES
• National Renewable Energy Action Plans
• Energy Infrastructure package (2013)• Legislative support for Transnational Transmission Assets of EU Common Interest
• ENTSO-E / EU coordinated grid development, Faster authorization for construction
* ENTSO-E : European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity ** Acer : Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
The EU-driven Energy Transformation
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European Transmission landscape evolution
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9951 09
UCPTE (8) UCTE (16) ENTSO E (34)
reliability and reserve sharing Market Integration RES Integration
* Pictures Sources ENTSO E
Focusing at the European Internal Energy market with 28 Member states energy policies and dealing with a difficult equilibrium: security, competitiveness and sustainability.
Nuclear & Fossil plants closure
Energy Mix revolution such as Shale Gas, Oil or Hydrate Methane
Changing Regulation and National Energy Policies
RES support mechanisms under pressure due to crisis
Support mechanism for fossil power plants (e.g. Capacity Markets)
A fast changing environmentin a global market
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European Transmission challenges
Huge flows all over Europe Thousands of small units
Offshore
Onshore
Today
2020: 230 GW
2030: 400 GW
Wind share of demand: 2010 = 5,3% 2020 = 23% 2030 = 36%
TWh
40 GW
150 GW
190 GW 250 GW
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Necessity to
• Invest in flexible generation and demand
• Invest in adequate Transmission capacity
• Make the design and operation of the grid “smarter”
• Develop highly liquid balancing market
Fast increasing share of Renewables Energy Sources
• Large centralized generation far from the consumption area
• Small decentralized units to be integrated at lower tension level
The way forward from…
100 main bottlenecks in Europe in 2020*
*Entsoe TYNDP 2012
Requiring an European coordinated answer
Need for a coordinated management of flows at international level to
guaranty security of supply
Guidelines for Trans‐European infrastructure identifies
priority corridors and definesprocedure for Projects of
Common Interest
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A Common set of Network Codes
A Common Market Model
A single integrated market
An European Grid
2050
…To an European Energy market
*Picture EWEA 9
European experience:
• TSOs are more and more seen as accountable for power system performance
• Grid and Market design, development and operation are dedicated activities
• Fast growing RES share conclusively changes the power sector
Some practical observations:
• Attractive, Stable and long term Regulatory framework and remuneration = a prerequisite
• Need for TSO incentives to integrate state of the art, fast evolving, technologies
TSOs and DSOs are KEY to achieve any Energy policy
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Thank youご清聴ありがとうございました
Contact information:
Julien d’Hollander
Business Development Director
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