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    Desktop Mentor

    PowerPoint 2007

    Advanced

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    Table of Contents

    Inserting Sounds ................................................................................................................................... 4Inserting a Sound File ....................................................................................................................... 4Inserting a Sound from the ClipArt Gallery ....................................................................................... 4Playing a CD Track ........................................................................................................................... 5Sound Settings ................................................................................................................................. 5

    Inserting Movies .................................................................................................................................... 6Inserting a Movie File ....................................................................................................................... 6Inserting a Movie from ClipArt .......................................................................................................... 7Movie Settings .................................................................................................................................. 7

    Setting Slide Transition ........................................................................................................................ 8Something Else to Try ...................................................................................................................... 9

    Animating Text and Objects............................................................................................................... 10Custom Animation .............................................................................................................................. 11

    Custom Animation .......................................................................................................................... 11Animating Charts ............................................................................................................................ 14Motion Paths ................................................................................................................................... 15

    Rehearsing Timing .............................................................................................................................. 17Recording Narrations ......................................................................................................................... 18Setting Up a Slide Show ..................................................................................................................... 20Custom Slide Shows ........................................................................................................................... 21

    Creating Custom Shows ................................................................................................................. 21Playing a Custom Show ................................................................................................................. 22

    Running a Slide Show ........................................................................................................................ 23Running a Slide Show .................................................................................................................... 23Slide Show Tools ............................................................................................................................ 23Navigating Slides in a Show ........................................................................................................... 24Annotating Slides ............................................................................................................................ 24

    Slide Show Resolution ....................................................................................................................... 25Using Presenter View ......................................................................................................................... 26Slide Show Shortcuts ......................................................................................................................... 28Hiding Slides ....................................................................................................................................... 28Tips and Tricks for Drawing Shapes ................................................................................................. 30

    Controlling Drawing with the Keyboard .......................................................................................... 30Duplicating a Shape ....................................................................................................................... 30Changing a Shape .......................................................................................................................... 31Grouping Shapes ............................................................................................................................ 31Ungrouping ClipArt ......................................................................................................................... 32

    Formatting Lines and Shapes ............................................................................................................ 34Shape Styles ................................................................................................................................... 34Shape Fill and Outline .................................................................................................................... 34Shape Effects ................................................................................................................................. 37

    Aligning Objects .................................................................................................................................. 38Aligning Objects .............................................................................................................................. 38Aligning Objects to the Slide ........................................................................................................... 39Distributing Objects ........................................................................................................................ 40

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    Stacking Objects ................................................................................................................................. 40Rotating and Flipping Objects ........................................................................................................... 41

    Rotating Shapes ............................................................................................................................. 41Flipping Shapes .............................................................................................................................. 42

    Viewing and Setting Gridlines ........................................................................................................... 43Displaying Gridlines ........................................................................................................................ 43Gridline Settings ............................................................................................................................. 43Displaying Guides ........................................................................................................................... 44

    Typing Text Inside Shapes ................................................................................................................. 45Saving as an External Image ............................................................................................................. 46Setting Object Defaults ....................................................................................................................... 47Converting Shapes to SmartArt ........................................................................................................ 48Editing Shapes .................................................................................................................................... 49

    Changing AutoShapes .................................................................................................................... 49Editing Points in a Shape ............................................................................................................... 50Connecting Shapes ............................................................................................................................. 52

    Connecting Shapes ........................................................................................................................ 52Formatting Connections ................................................................................................................. 52Adding Connection Points .............................................................................................................. 53

    Using the Selection Pane ................................................................................................................... 54Adding Comments .............................................................................................................................. 55

    Setting your User Name ................................................................................................................. 55Adding Comments .......................................................................................................................... 55Viewing Comments ......................................................................................................................... 56Printing Comments ......................................................................................................................... 56

    Editing and Deleting Comments ........................................................................................................ 57Inspecting Presentations ................................................................................................................... 58Restricting Permissions ..................................................................................................................... 60

    Restricting Permission in a Presentation ........................................................................................ 60Opening a Presentation with Restricted Permission ...................................................................... 62

    Creating a Document Workspace ...................................................................................................... 63Saving to a Document Workspace .................................................................................................... 64Reusing Slides .................................................................................................................................... 66Creating Slide Libraries ...................................................................................................................... 68

    Adding Slides to a Library ............................................................................................................... 68Reusing Slides in a Library ............................................................................................................. 69

    Importing Outlines .............................................................................................................................. 70Creating Handouts in Word 2007 ...................................................................................................... 72Saving in HTML Format ...................................................................................................................... 73Publishing a Web Presentation ......................................................................................................... 74

    Publishing a Presentation ............................................................................................................... 74Setting Web Options ....................................................................................................................... 75

    Setting Alternate Text for Objects ..................................................................................................... 76Creating Themes ................................................................................................................................. 77Applying Saved Themes..................................................................................................................... 80

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    Setting PowerPoint Options............................................................................................................... 81Customising the Quick Access Toolbar ........................................................................................... 82Creating Macros .................................................................................................................................. 83

    Showing the Developer Ribbon ...................................................................................................... 83

    Creating Macros ............................................................................................................................. 84Finding Help on Visual Basic .......................................................................................................... 85

    Running Macros .................................................................................................................................. 85Assigning Macros to the Quick Access Bar..................................................................................... 86Assigning Macros to Actions............................................................................................................. 87Macro Security .................................................................................................................................... 88Inserting Controls ............................................................................................................................... 89Setting Control Properties ................................................................................................................. 92

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    Inserting Sounds

    A number of sounds are supplied with PowerPoint 2007, and additional sounds can be downloaded fromthe Microsoft Web Site. When a sound file is inserted into a presentation, an icon will be displayed wherethe sound appears. This can be clicked to play the sound during a slide show, or you can set the sound toplay automatically when the slide is displayed.

    PowerPoint 2007 supports a number of sound file formats including midi, MP3, wav and wma.

    Inserting a Sound File

    To add a sound stored in a file on your PC:

    Select the slide you wish to play the sound on

    Click on the Insert ribbon

    Click on the upper part of the Sound button in the Media Clips group

    Locate and select the sound file you wish to insert, then click on OK

    You will be asked how you want the sound to be played. Click on Automatically to play the soundautomatically when the current slide is displayed during a show, or click on When Clicked if youwish to set the sound to play only when clicked during a slide show

    Inserting a Sound from the ClipArt Gallery

    To add a sound from the ClipArt Gallery, including sounds

    from the Microsoft Web Library:

    Select the slide you wish to play the sound on

    Click on the Insert ribbon

    Click on the lower part of the Sound button in theMedia Clips group and choose Sound from ClipOrganizer

    The ClipArt task pane will display on the right-handside of the screen. Click on the sound you wish to add

    You will be asked how you want the sound to be played. Click on Automatically or When Clicked

    as required

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    Playing a CD Track

    This option is used to play a song during a presentation. As the song is not stored in the presentation itself,

    the CD must be in the CD drive while the presentation is running. This in turn will reduce the size of the

    presentation.

    To add a CD track to a slide:

    Select the slide you wish to play the sound on

    Click on the Insert ribbon

    Click on the lower part of the Sound button in the Media Clips group and choose Play CD AudioTrack

    Choose the tracks you wish to start and end with.If you only wish to play a certain portion of thesongs, choose the start and end positions in theTime boxes

    Click on OK

    You will be asked how you want the sound to beplayed. Click on Automatically or When Clickedas required

    A CD icon will appear on the slide - click once onthis icon to play the track during a slide show

    Sound Settings

    When a sound file is inserted into a presentation, an icon will be displayed where the sound appears. Thiscan be moved around the slide so that it doesn't show during an electronic presentation e.g. moved behind

    another object or off the edge of the slide.

    To play a sound in normal view, double-click on the icon

    To play a sound during a slide show, click once on the icon

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    When you select a sound in normal view, the Options ribbon will display automatically.

    Click on the Preview button in the Play group to play the sound. Click on this button again to stopplaying.

    Click on the Slide Show Volume button to change the slide volume to Low, Medium, High or Mute

    Check the Hide During Show box to hide the sound icon when viewing the slide electronically

    Check the Loop until Stopped to replay the sound when it's complete

    Use the Play Sound drop-down list to choose how the sound will play during an electronic show.This can be set to play when the icon is clicked, automatically when the slide displays, or across

    slides which will continue with the sound when a new slide is displayed Increase the Max Sound File Size to increase the sound quality. Note that this will also increase

    the size of your presentation

    Inserting Movies

    When a movie clip is inserted into a presentation, a poster will be displayed, showing the first frame of themovie clip. A number of movies are supplied with PowerPoint 2007, and additional movies can bedownloaded from the Microsoft Web Site.

    PowerPoint 2007 supports a number of movie file formats including mpeg, mov and avi.

    Inserting a Movie File

    To add a movie stored in a file on your PC:

    Select the slide you wish to play the movie on

    Click on the Insert ribbon

    Click on the upper part of the Movie button in the Media Clips group

    Locate and select the movie file you wish to insert, then click on OK

    You will be asked how you want the movie to be played. Click on Automatically to play the movieautomatically when the current slide is displayed during a show, or click on When Clicked if youwish to set the movie to play only when clicked during a slide show

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    Inserting a Movie from ClipArt

    To add a movie from the ClipArt Gallery, including movies from the Microsoft Web Library:

    Select the slide you wish to play the movie on

    Click on the Insert ribbon

    Click on the lower part of the Movie button in the Media Clips group and choose Movie from ClipOrganizer

    The ClipArt task pane will display on the right-hand side of the screen. Click on the movie youwish to add

    Movie Settings

    When a movie file is inserted into a presentation, a poster will display the first frame of the movie. This can

    be moved around the slide as required, and resized to show as you want it to in an electronic presentation.

    To play a movie in normal view, double-click on the movie poster

    To play a movie during a slide show, click once on the poster

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    When you select a movie in normal view, the Options ribbon will display automatically.

    Click on the Preview button in the Play group to play the movie. Click on this button again to stopplaying.

    Click on the Slide Show Volume button to change the slide volume to Low, Medium, High or Mute

    Use the Play movie drop-down list to choose how the movie will play during an electronic show.This can be set to play when the icon is clicked, automatically when the slide displays, or acrossslides which will continue with the movie when a new slide is displayed

    Check the Hide During Show box to hide the movie when viewing the slide electronically

    Check the Play Full Screen box to fill the entire screen with the movie when it plays, hiding all

    other items on the slide Check the Loop until Stopped to replay the movie when it's complete

    Check the Rewind Movie After Playing to ensure it starts at the beginning if played again in thepresentation

    Setting Slide Transition

    The slide transition is the effect used when one slide changes to another in an electronic slide show and is

    set via the Animations ribbon.

    To set transition for the current slide:

    Click on the Animations ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the transition effects gallery

    Position the mouse over a transition effect to find out the name of that effect, then click on theeffect you wish to apply

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    To play a sound during transition, click on the drop-down arrow of the Transition Sound list on theribbon. Choose a default sound from the list, or click on Other Sound to locate a sound file onyour PC

    Choose the Transition Speed to control how quickly the effect shows on screen. Choose Slow,Medium or Fast

    Check the On Mouse Click box if you want to show the next slide by clicking the mouse, ratherthan the next slide showing automatically

    Check the Automatically After box if you want the next slide to show after a certain amount oftime. Type the number of seconds in the box next to this

    To apply the transition to all slides in the presentation, click on the Apply to All button

    Something Else to Try

    You can use Slide Sorter view to apply a transition effect to multiple slides in the presentation without the

    need to apply to all:

    Click on the Slide Sorter view button on the status bar, or click on the View ribbon and chooseSlide Sorter

    Select each slide you wish to add the effect to. If the slides are next to each other, click on thefirst slide, then hold [Shift] and click on the last slide. If the slides do not appear next to each otherin the presentation, click on the first slide, then hold [Ctrl] and click on each additional slide youwish to add the effect to

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    Click on the Animations ribbon

    Choose the transition effect and all transition options

    All slides that have a slide transition effect applied will show with a star icon in slide sorter view. In the

    following screenshot, slide 1 has a transition effect set, but slide 2 does not.

    To remove the transition from a slide, click on the Animations ribbon, then on No Transitions, the first effect

    in the transitions gallery.

    Animating Text and Objects

    Objects and text can be animated so that they appear on the slide in different ways during a slide show.Preset or custom animations can be applied to text, images, charts and diagrams.

    To animate an object or a single line of text e.g. a slide title:

    Click on the object or text you wish to animate Click on the Animations ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Animate box and choose the effect you wish to apply

    To animate paragraphs of text e.g. bullets in the main content placeholder of a slide:

    Select the placeholder you wish to animate

    Click on the Animations ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Animate box and choose the effect you wish to apply, andhow it should be applied. Choose All at Once to show all text in one step, or By 1st LevelParagraph to show each bullet in turn

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    Click on the Preview button on the Animations ribbon to show all animations on the slide in turn.

    Custom Animation

    Custom Animation can be used to add more detailed animation to an object, adding different effects whenthe object first appears on the slide and when it leaves the slide. Custom animation can also be used toanimate charts, and create freeform animation paths around the slide.

    Custom Animation

    The following types of animation can be applied to objects and text on a slide:

    Effect Description

    Entrance The effect that occurs when the object first appears on the slide

    Exit The effect that occurs when the object disappears from the slide

    Emphasis The effect that occurs when the object is on the slide

    To add custom animation to an object or text:

    Select the text or object you wish to animate

    Click on the Animations ribbon, then on the Custom Animation button

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    The Custom Animation task pane will display:

    Click on the Add Effect button and choose the type of animation you wish to apply - entrance, exitor emphasis

    Choose the animation effect from the submenu, or click on More Effects to view additionaloptions. Choose the effect from the Basic, Subtle, Moderate or Exciting category, then click onOK

    Once the animation effect has been selected, use the Modify options to choose exactly how the animation

    effect should occur:

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Start box to choose how the effect will begin - either whenyou click the mouse or after the last animation is complete

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Direction box and choose the direction of the effect. Whenflying in, for example, the object can appear from the left, right, top or bottom of the slide

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Speed box and choose the speed of the animation, which canbe Very Slow, Slow, Medium, Fast or Very Fast

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    Additional animation options can be viewed by clicking on the drop-down arrow next to the effect itself, then

    choosing Effect Options from the drop-down list.

    Use the Effect tab to change enhancements such as a sound to play during animation or whetherto dim the object or text after it has been animated on screen

    Use the Timing tab to set an exact speed for the animation, including whether to repeat theanimation after playing

    If animating text, use the Text tab to choose how text should be grouped e.g. to be animated all atonce, or by 1st level paragraph

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    The order in which the animations will occur will show on the slide. You can change the order by dragging

    the effects up or down in the Custom Animation task pane.

    Animating Charts

    When you apply custom animation to a chart, all elements of the chart will show at once. You can change

    this so that each series or category appears in turn.

    Select the chart you wish to animate

    Click on the Add Effect button on the Custom Animation task pane and choose the type of effect -entry, emphasis or exit

    Choose the required effect - most moderate and exiting effects cannot be applied to specific itemson a chart

    In the lower half of the task pane, click on the drop-down arrow of the effect you have just addedand choose Effect Options

    Click on the Chart Animation tab

    From the Group Chart list, choose how to show the chart during the animation effect e.g. byseries or by category

    Click on OK

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    In the following chart:

    By Series would show all Jan bars for all regions, then all Feb bars, then all Mar bars

    By Category would show all North bars, then South, then East and finally all West bars

    Motion Paths

    A motion path is the path that an object follows in animation. You can set custom animation paths in

    PowerPoint 2007 to control exactly how your objects move on screen during the slide show.

    Select the text or object you wish to animate

    Click on the Add Effect button on the Custom Animation task pane and choose Motion Path Choose the type of path you want to add e.g. up, down or diagonal, or More Motion Paths to view

    additional options. Choose the effect from the Basic, Lines & Curves or Special category, thenclick on OK

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    You will be able to see the path that the item will follow. The green arrow indicates where the object will

    start in the animation, while the dotted line shows the path it will take. The red arrow shows where the

    object will end when the animation is complete.

    You can also create your own paths, to decide exactly where the animation will start and end:

    Select the text or object you wish to animate

    Click on the Add Effect button on the Custom Animation task pane and choose Motion Path

    Choose Draw Custom Path, then the Freeform command

    Position the mouse where you want the object to start in the animation, then click the mouse.Click the mouse at each point the direction of the path will change, then double-click where theobject should be at the end of the animation

    The animation path will be hidden when the Custom Animation task pane is closed.

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    Rehearsing Timing

    PowerPoint shows can be timed in one of three ways:

    Manually, which means that the mouse must be clicked for the next slide to appear. This isthe default used for all new presentations

    With each slide showing for a specific number of seconds, as set in the Transition ribbon

    With recorded timings

    To rehearse timings for the presentation:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Rehearse Timings button in the Set Up group

    The first slide will be displayed on screen, as well as the Rehearsal toolbar:

    The following options are available on the toolbar:

    Button Description

    Show next slide

    Pause show

    Timing of the current slide

    Repeat this slide to re-record timings

    Timing of the entire presentation

    To set the timings:

    Leave the slide on screen for the required amount of time - the timer box will display the numberof seconds that have passed. Click the mouse to continue with the next slide

    Repeat the above step until all slides of the presentation have been displayed. To stop the timingtemporarily, click on the Pause button, clicking on Play to restart

    When all slides have been displayed, a message box will give the time of the overall presentation.Click on Yes to keep the new timings or No to revert to the previous timings

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    The presentation will show in Slide Sorter view, with timings displaying under each slide:

    Recording Narrations

    If your computer has a microphone and sound card, you can record voice narration that will playautomatically for each slide of the presentation. Narration can be recorded for specific slides in thepresentation and is not limited to one large sound file for the entire presentation, as was the case in earlierversions of PowerPoint.

    To record narration:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Record Narration button in the Set Up group

    The Record Narration dialog box will display:

    Click on Change Quality to choose the sound quality you wish to use - better quality will result inmore disk space being used to store the file. Choose OK when complete

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    To set the recording volume, click on Set Microphone Level. Read the text in quotation marks sothat PowerPoint can set the level of your recording automatically, clicking on OK when complete

    To store the narration in a separate file, check the Link Narration In box. The narration will besaved as a file with the .WAV extension in the folder displayed

    Click on OK to start recording the narration

    If you are on a slide other than the first of the presentation, choose whether to record on the

    Current Slide or First Slide

    You can now start narrating your slides. To pause the narration at any time, right click on the slide andchoose Pause Narration.

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    When you reach the end of the slide show, a message box will display. Choose to Save the narrations witheach slide, or Don't Save to discard the narrations.

    The slide narration will appear as a sound icon on each slide which will not display in the slide show. To remove

    the narration from a slide, click on this icon and press [Delete].

    Setting Up a Slide Show

    Slide show options can be set, including whether to play animation and narration, as well as how toadvance between slides.

    To set up the slide show:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Set Up Slide Show button in the Set Up group

    The slide show setup dialog box will display:

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    In the Show Type box, choose how the slide show will display - full screen or in a smaller windowthat can be resized as required

    Under Show Options, choose whether to loop the show or to show without narration or animationeffects

    Choose the default Pen Colour for any annotations made on the slides

    If you only wish to display certain slides, click on the From option and choose the first and lastslide you wish to show

    Choose whether to use slide timings or advance slides Manually with a mouse-click

    If you have two monitors, choose the monitor you wish to show the slides on

    Click on OK when all settings have been changed as required

    Slide Show options can also be set by holding [Shift] and clicking on the Slide Show view icon in the status bar

    along the bottom of the screen.

    Custom Slide Shows

    A single presentation can contain any number of custom shows - each including different slides of thepresentation that can be shown in different orders. This means that different presentations need not becreated if certain slides are only needed in certain circumstances.

    Creating Custom Shows

    To create a custom show:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Custom Slide Show button and choose Custom Shows

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    Click on the New button to create a new custom show

    Click in the Slide Show Name box and type a name to identify the custom show. The name cancontain up to 31 characters, including spaces

    Select each slide you wish to include in the presentation, clicking on the Add>> button after each

    Use the Up and Down arrows to reorder the slides as you wish them to appear in the customshow

    Click on OK when complete

    Click on Close to return to the presentation

    Playing a Custom Show

    To play a custom show:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Custom Slide Show button and choose the show you wish to display

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    Running a Slide Show

    Running a Slide Show

    A slide show can be run by clicking on the Slide Show view button.

    The active slide will be displayed on screen with all toolbars, menus and other elements hidden.

    Click the mouse anywhere on screen to display the next slide

    When the last slide is displayed, click the mouse anywhere on screen to end the show and return

    to PowerPoint

    You can also press [F5] to run a slide show

    The Slide Show ribbon contains buttons to run the slide show from the beginning of the presentation, or

    from the current slide:

    Slide Show Tools

    During the slide show, a menu of tools can be displayed which allow you to navigate the presentation,

    black or white out the screen, or pause or end the show.

    To call up the menu of tools:

    Right-click anywhere on the slide or

    Click on the Menu Indicator in the bottom-left corner of the screen

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    Navigating Slides in a Show

    Clicking the mouse during a slide show will display the next slide of the presentation. You can also use the

    buttons on screen to show the next or previous slide:

    If you wish to view a different slide, or return to a slide already shown, the presentation can be navigated by

    title.

    Press the right mouse button or click on the Menu Indicator

    Choose Go to Slide

    Choose the slide you wish to show

    Annotating Slides

    While the presentation is being displayed, annotations can be used to draw attention to specific parts of the

    slide. Annotations are temporary and will be lost as soon as the next slide is displayed.

    Click on the pen menu indicator

    Choose the type of pen you wish to draw with e.g. Ballpoint Pen for thin lines or Felt Tip Pen forthicker lines

    Drag the pen-pointer around the screen to draw, underline and highlight text or graphics

    When complete, click on the pen menu indicator

    Choose Arrow

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    If you add annotations to a slide, you will be asked if you wish to keep these annotations when you end the

    slide show. Click on Keep to add the lines to each slide, or Discard to remove the lines.

    Slide Show Resolution

    The slide resolution defines the number of pixels used to display the slide on screen. A higher resolution

    means more pixels are used to show the slide, resulting in a better quality slide display. The slide will

    appear sharper on screen with a higher resolution, but may take longer to display.

    You can now set the resolution of your slides when showing a presentation in PowerPoint 2007.

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Resolution box and choose the setting you wish to use

    Always test the new resolution before running the presentation, as your monitor may not be able to handle a

    high resolution setting and may flicker or cause the slides to shift on screen

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    Using Presenter View

    If you have two or more monitors attached to your computer, you can show your screenshow on one

    monitor (which could be connected to a projector for the audience to view) while displaying the PresenterView on the second monitor.

    Presenter View displays options that allow you to control the presentation while the audience can only seethe slide itself. You can set navigation and annotation options and can view and add notes without youraudience seeing these. A thumbnail of each slide is also given, showing you which slide to expect next inthe presentation.

    To use Presenter View:

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the ShowPresentation On and choose the monitor that will be

    connected to the projector and running the show Check the Use Presentation View box

    Now, when you run the slide show, the Presenter View will display on your second monitor:

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    Use the left and right arrows to show the previous or next slide on your primary monitor, or clickon a specific slide number along the bottom of the Viewer

    Choose annotation options by clicking on the Pen icon and choosing the required setting

    Choose slide options by clicking on the Slide icon and choosing the required settings

    Close the viewer using the red X in the top-right corner - this will also stop the screen show.

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    Slide Show Shortcuts

    The following shortcuts can be used when running a slide show:

    Keystroke Action

    Ctrl P Displays pen for annotations

    Ctrl A Returns to the arrow mouse pointer

    E Erase pen annotations

    N Displays next slide or build

    P Displays previous slide or build

    S Pause slide show

    H Displays a hidden slide

    B Black screen (press again to return to normal)

    W White screen (press again to return to normal)

    To show a specific slide in the presentation:

    Type the number of the slide you wish to show

    Press [Return]

    Hiding Slides

    This option allows you to hide a slide that you may not need to show in the presentation. The slide can stillbe shown, but will not appear automatically.

    A hidden slide will show with it's number crossed out in slide sorter view, as with slide 3 below:

    To set a slide as hidden:

    Activate the slide you wish to hide

    Click on the Slide Show ribbon

    Click on the Hide Slide button in the Set Up group

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    When showing the presentation, press H on the preceding slide to display the hidden slide.

    It is also possible to show hidden slides as follows:

    Right click anywhere on the slide or click on the menu Indicator in the bottom-left corner of thescreen

    Choose Go to Slide and the number of the hidden slide - this will appear in brackets

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    Tips and Tricks for Drawing Shapes

    Shapes such as rectangles, ellipses, triangles and cylinders can be added as follows:

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Shapes button on the Home ribbon

    Click on the type of shape you wish to draw

    Position the mouse where the top-left corner of the shape should appear and drag the mousediagonally to create the required shape and size

    Release the mouse button when the shape is correctly drawn

    For example, to draw an oval shape, click on the Ellipse shape, then at point 1 on the slide. Drag themouse to point 2 before releasing the mouse button.

    Controlling Drawing with the Keyboard

    The following keys can be held while drawing the line to change the way in which the line is created:

    Key Action

    Shift Forces a straight line or perfect shape e.g. a perfect square or circle

    Ctrl Draws the line or shape from the centre out

    Shift + Ctrl Draws a straight line or perfect shape from the centre out

    For example, to draw a straight line:

    Click on the Line tool in the Drawing group of the Home ribbon

    Click where the line should start, hold the [Shift] key, then drag to where the line should end

    Release the mouse button before releasing the [Shift] key to retain the straight line

    Duplicating a Shape

    If your diagram is made up of multiple shapes that are the same size and distance apart, you need only

    create one shape, then duplicate it to generate the diagram.

    Draw and position the first shape as normal

    Ensure the shape is selected, then press [Ctrl D] to duplicate the shape

    Without de-selecting the new shape, drag it to the required position on the slide, in relation to thefirst shape

    Press [Ctrl D] to continue duplicating the shape - each new shape will be placed the same

    distance away from the one you are duplicating

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    Changing a Shape

    Once you have created your first shape and duplicated it as required, you can change the shape of any of

    the items without the need to redraw them. The format of the item will stay the same, as will its position on

    the slide and any text typed inside the shape.

    Click on the shape you wish to change

    Click on the Format ribbon

    In the Insert Shapes group, click on the drop-down arrow of the Edit Shape box

    Choose Change Shape

    Choose the new shape you would like to use:

    Grouping Shapes

    If you are creating a diagram that is made up of multiple lines and shapes, it's a good idea to group all

    items into a single object. You can then move or resize the diagram as a whole.

    Select all items to be grouped - the easiest way to do this is to click above and to the left of thefirst shape, then drag over all items you wish to select

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the Group button in the Arrange group

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    Choose Group

    Press [Ctrl G] to group selected objects, and [Shift Ctrl G] to ungroup the grouped selection.

    Ungrouping ClipArt

    Most Clipart is made up of shapes and lines grouped together in order to produce an image. If a ClipArt

    image contains an item you wish to use on its own, try ungrouping the ClipArt to select just the item you

    wish to use.

    Insert the ClipArt image onto your slide, and ensure this is selected

    Click on the Format ribbon, then on the Group button in the Arrange group

    Choose Ungroup

    Click on Yes when prompted to convert the PowerPoint image to drawing objects

    Click on the Group button and choose the Ungroup option again - the object will now beungrouped, with each part of it selected separately

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    Click away from the image, then select each part you no longer require, pressing [Delete] to delete the

    selected item.

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    Formatting Lines and Shapes

    Once a shape or line has been drawn and selected, it can be formatted using the Drawing Tools Formatribbon.

    Shape Styles

    The shape styles that are available to you depend on the theme that has been applied to the presentation.

    To change the shape style:

    Click on the shape you wish to format

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Shape Styles box and choose the style you wish to apply

    Shape Fill and Outline

    As well as changing the style of a shape or line, you can also change the fill and

    outline colours manually.

    Click on the shape you wish to format

    Click on the Format ribbon

    To set the fill of the shape:

    Click on the Shape Fill button

    Choose a colour from the theme and standard colours displayed

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    To choose a different colour, click on More Fill Colours to display a full palette from which anycolour can be selected. Use the Standard tab to choose from the palette, or click on the Customtab to enter the RGB (red, green blue) values of a colour. Click on OK when complete

    Choose Picture to add a picture to the shape. Locate and select the image you wish to use, thenclick on Insert

    Choose Gradient to add shading to the shape, then choose from the default shades displayed

    Choose Texture to add a pre-set texture to the shape e.g. marble or wood

    To set the outline of a line or shape:

    Click on the Shape Outline button

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    Choose a colour from the theme and standard colours displayed

    To choose a different colour, click on More Outline Colours to display a full palette from whichany colour can be selected. Use the Standard tab to choose from the palette, or click on theCustom tab to enter the RGB (red, green blue) values of a colour. Click on OK when complete

    Choose Weight to change the line thickness

    Choose Dashes to change the outline to a dashed line

    Choose Arrows to add arrows to the start, end or start and end of a line

    Click on the More option on any of the Shape Fill or Shape Outline commands to view the Format Shape

    dialog box.

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    The following menu options appear on the left-hand side of the window:

    Menu Used to...

    Fill Set the fill of the shape to solid, gradient or picture, with further options suchas the gradient colours and picture tiling settings

    Line Colour Set the line to solid or gradient, with a choice line colour and transparency

    Line Style Set the width, dash and arrow options of the line

    Shadow Add a preset or custom shadow to the object

    3D Format Add 3D effects to the object including depth and contour settings

    3D Rotation Set the number of degrees the 3D shape should be rotated

    Picture Change the brightness, contrast and colour variation of a picture

    Text Box Set the margins to appear around any text inserted into the shape

    Shape Effects

    Effects such as shadows, glows and reflections can be added to a shape or line as follows:

    Click on the shape you wish to format

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the Shape Effects button and choose the category of effect you wish to apply

    Choose the required effect

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    Aligning Objects

    Aligning Objects

    Alignment is used to ensure that shapes are precisely aligned with each other. If the Align Left option is

    used, for example, all selected objects will be lined-up with the left-most object.

    The following example shows shapes before alignment:

    The following example shows the same shapes after left alignment:

    To align shapes:

    Select the shapes to be aligned

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button and choose the required alignment option from

    the menu displayed:

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    Aligning Objects to the Slide

    You can align an object to the slide, for example if you wish to centre an image or shape in the middle of

    the slide.

    Select the object you wish to align on the slide

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button and ensure the Align to Slide option is selected

    Choose where you wish to align the object on the slide - left, centre, right, top, middle or bottom

    Click on the Align button again and choose further options as required

    To centre a shape on the slide, choose the Align Center option followed by the Align Middle option.

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    Distributing Objects

    Distribution will ensure the spacing between three or more objects is identical.

    The following example shows shapes before distribution:

    The following example shows the same shapes after horizontal distribution:

    To distribute shapes:

    Select the shapes to be aligned

    Click on the Format ribbon Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button

    Choose Distribute Horizontally if the objects are positioned in a row, or Distribute Vertically ifthey are positioned in a column

    Stacking Objects

    By default, objects are stacked as they are created i.e. the first shape drawn will appear at the bottom ofthe stack while the last shape drawn will appear at the top.

    In the following example, the blue circle was drawn first, so appears at the bottom of the stack:

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    This order can be changed as required.

    Select the object to be re-arranged

    Click on the Format ribbon

    To move the shape down to the bottom of the stack, click on the Send to Back button in theArrange group

    To move the shape downwards one position in the stack, click on the drop-down arrow of theSend to Back button and choose Send Backward

    To move the shape up to the top of the stack, click on the Bring to Front button in the Arrangegroup

    To move the shape upwards one position in the stack, click on the drop-down arrow of the Bringto Front button and choose Bring Forward

    Rotating and Flipping Objects

    Shapes can be rotated to any degree, and can be flipped horizontally or vertically to create a mirror imageof the original.

    Rotating Shapes

    When an object is selected, a rotation handle is shown at the top of the object.

    Ensure the object is selected

    Position the mouse pointer over the green handle in the top centre of the object - the rotationmouse pointer will display

    Drag the handle up or down to rotate the object

    Release the mouse button when the correct rotation is displayed

    It is also possible to rotate images - both ClipArt and inserted file images - in this way.

    If you prefer, you can rotate the image to a set 90 degrees to the left or

    right:

    Ensure the object is selected

    Click on the Format ribbon

    In the Arrange group, click on the drop-down arrow of theRotate button

    Choose the required rotation option:

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    To set a specific degree of rotation:

    Ensure the object is selected

    Click on the Format ribbon

    In the Arrange group, click on the drop-down arrow of the Rotate button. Choose More RotationOptions

    Click in the Rotation box and type the exact degree you wish to rotate the object to

    Click on OK

    Flipping Shapes

    Objects can be flipped to create a mirror image or rotated to any degree of the original shape.

    For example, the following screenshot shows an original object that has then been flipped horizontally, then

    vertically:

    To flip an object:

    Ensure the object is selected

    Click on the Format ribbon

    In the Arrange group, click on the drop-down arrow of the Rotate button

    Choose the required rotation option:

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    Viewing and Setting Gridlines

    Displaying Gridlines

    The PowerPoint grid is a set of intersecting dotted lines that can be hidden or displayed as required and

    that can greatly assist in the sizing and alignment of objects.

    To display the grid:

    Select any object on a slide

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button and choose View Gridlines

    Gridlines will be shown at a spacing of 5 lines per centimetre. As you draw or move objects, they will snap to the

    closest gridline automatically.

    Gridline Settings

    You can set exactly how gridlines should appear on screen:

    Select any object on a slide

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button and choose GridSettings

    If you want objects to line up against the grid automatically if theyare drawn or moved close to the grid, ensure the Snap to Grid boxis checked

    Set the interval at which gridlines should appear in the Spacingbox

    Click on the Set as Default button to ensure these settings areused when each new presentation is created

    Click on OK when complete

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    Displaying Guides

    Guides are similar to grids in that they are used to align and draw objects more easily. However, while grids

    appear at set intervals on screen, you can control exactly how many guides are shown, and where they

    appear - their position can be changed as required.

    To display guides on screen:

    Select any object on a slide

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Align button and choose Grid Settings

    Check the Display drawing guides on screen option

    By default, a horizontal and vertical guide will be displayed in the centre of the slide.

    Drag a guide with the mouse to reposition it on screen

    Hold [Ctrl] and drag a guide to create another guideline that can be repositioned as required

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    Typing Text Inside Shapes

    It is possible to enter text inside any shape without the need to create a separate text object first:

    Click once on the shape you wish to add text to

    Type the text, correcting any errors with [Backspace] as they are typed

    Click away from the shape to secure the text

    Text in a shape or text box can be formatted as follows:

    Select the shape or text box containing the text you wish to format

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the More Options button of the Shape Styles group

    Click on the Text Box option in the left-hand menu

    Set the alignment and text direction as required

    Choose how text should fit into the text box. You can choose to resize the text or the shape ifmore text is typed than will fit

    Set the internal margins i.e. the space between the text and top, bottom, left and right borders ofthe text box

    Click on Close when complete

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    Saving as an External Image

    You can save any shape or diagram you have created in PowerPoint as an external image file that can beaccessed by other applications and reused as required.

    To save an object as a picture file:

    Ensure your diagram is grouped as a single object

    Right-click over the diagram and choose the Save as Picture command

    Choose the location for the image file

    Enter a name for the image in the File Name box

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Save as Type box and choose the format for the image (seetable below)

    Click on Save

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    The following image formats can be used:

    Format Description

    GIF A standard format supported by the Web and able to be compressed well. GIF suits non-photographic images with only a few distinct colours. Multiple GIF images can be strungtogether to form animations, known as animated GIFs

    JPEG A standard format for the web

    PNG Another format supported by the Web and compressed well. PNG does not supportanimation, but can support different degrees of transparency

    TIFF This is widely accepted as a photograph file standard in the printing industry but is notsupported by the Web and can result in large image file sizes

    BMP Bitmaps can be accessed in a wide variety of applications although they are notcompressed so can be large in size

    WMF This is a 16-bit metafile format. A metafile is made up of commands to draw the objects thatmake up the image, and to control the style of these objects

    EMF This is an enhanced 32-bit metafile format

    Setting Object Defaults

    It is possible to set the default format, so that any new lines and shapes will be formatted automatically:

    Create a shape and format it using the settings you wish to become the new defaults

    Right-click on the formatted shape and choose Set as Default Shape

    All new shapes created within the presentation will now be formatted automatically to match the new default.

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    Converting Shapes to SmartArt

    If you have a shape that contains lines or paragraphs of text, you can convert this easily into a SmartArtdiagram.

    For example, the following shape:

    Could be converted to the following SmartArt diagram:

    To convert a shape to SmartArt:

    Click on the shape you wish to convert

    On the Home ribbon, click on the Convert to SmartArt box and choose the diagram you wish touse

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    Click on More SmartArt Graphics to view additional options, clicking on OK after the required diagram isselected:

    Editing Shapes

    PowerPoint 2007 allows you to edit a shape, changing the form in any way you require.

    Changing AutoShapes

    When you draw and select certain shapes, you will see small yellow diamond shapes where the different

    parts of the shape can be changed:

    In the following shape, the curve of the edge can be changed by moving the diamond:

    In the following shape, the width of the arrow's line and the arrow itself can be changed using the twodiamonds displayed:

    To change an AutoShape:

    Draw and select the shape Position the mouse over the yellow diamond you wish to change

    Drag to create the required effect

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    Editing Points in a Shape

    You can change the points in a shape, allowing you to change the form in any way. A shape must be

    converted to a freeform shape before points can be amended.

    Select the shape you wish to change

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the Edit Shape button in the Insert Shapes group and choose Convert to Freeform if thisoption is available

    Right-click over the shape and choose Edit Points from the shortcut menu displayed

    You can now click on any point in the shape and drag in or out to change its form. In the following example,

    the top-right corner point of a rectangle has been dragged up to extend it:

    You can change a segment (the line between two points) to a straight or curved line by right-clicking over

    the line and choosing Straight Segment or Curved Segment as required. The following shows the above

    example with both the bottom and right borders changed to curved lines:

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    You can also change any point of a shape from a closed point to an open point. This allows you to convert

    a shape to a series of lines.

    Right-click over the point you wish to open

    Choose Open Point from the shortcut menu displayed

    You can now drag each point at the opening to create the lines required. We've removed the fill colour in

    the following edited shape to illustrate this better:

    Editing shapes in this way takes practice. Remember you can undo any change you don't want to keep by

    pressing [Ctrl Z].

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    Connecting Shapes

    You can connect shapes and lines that you have drawn using any of the lines from the Insert Shapes

    button. When you connect two shapes, the connector will always stay between the shapes, even if they aremoved.

    Connecting Shapes

    To use connectors:

    Draw the two shapes to be connected

    Click on the Home ribbon, then on the drop-down arrow of the Shapes gallery in the Drawinggroup

    Choose the line you wish to use to connect the shapes

    Click on the edge of the first shape, where the connectorline should begin

    Without releasing the mouse button, drag to the edge ofthe second shape, where the connector line should end

    Release the mouse button to add the connector

    Formatting Connections

    To format a connector line:

    Right-click over the connector line to show the shortcutmenu

    Choose the required formatting option e.g. ConnectorType to change the line to a different style of connector

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    Adding Connection Points

    Most shapes have connection points on their corners, with some having connection points between each

    corner. There may be times you wish to connect shapes in a position other than their corners or the centre

    of an edge. In this case, you can add your own connection to a shape.

    Before adding a connection point to a shape, it must first be converted to a freeform object.

    To add a new connector point to a shape:

    Select the shape you wish to change

    Click on the Format ribbon

    Click on the Edit Shape button in the Insert Shapes group and choose Convert to Freeform if thisoption is available

    Right-click over the shape and choose Edit Points from the shortcut menu displayed

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    Right-click over the edge of the shape where you want the new connection point to appear, thenchoose Add Point from the shortcut menu displayed

    The new point will not show when the object is selected, but you will be able to join a connector line to that point

    when adding connectors.

    Using the Selection Pane

    The selection pane is used to select objects quickly and easily.

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Select button in the Editing group of the Home ribbon

    Choose Selection Pane

    All objects on the slide will be listed - click on the name of any object in the pane to select that object on theslide.

    To select multiple objects through the Selection Pane, hold [Ctrl] and click on each object to select.

    You can also use the Selection Pane to hide objects on the slide without the need to delete thempermanently.

    Click on the Hide button next to an object's name to hide that object on the slide

    Click on the Show button next to an object's name to show that object again

    In the image to the right, the oval shape is hidden, while therectangle and triangle are both showing.

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    Viewing Comments

    Comments show as yellow indicators displaying the initials of the person that inserted the comment,

    followed by a sequential number.

    Double-click on the comment to display it on screen

    Click away from the comment to hide it again.

    All comment indicators can be hidden in the presentation as follows:

    Click on the Review ribbon

    Click on the Show Markup button

    Printing Comments

    Comments can be printed as they appear on the slides, or hidden from the printout. To set how comments

    will print:

    Click on the Office button and choose the Print command

    Check or uncheck the Print comments and Ink markup box as required

    Print or preview the presentation as normal

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    Editing and Deleting Comments

    To edit a comment:

    Click on the comment you wish to change

    Click on the Edit Comment button on the Review ribbon

    Edit the text as required

    Click away from the comment when complete

    To remove a comment:

    Click on the comment you wish to remove

    Click on the Delete button in the Comments group of the Review ribbon

    You can remove all comments on the current slide, or in the entire presentation as follows:

    Click on the lower part of the Delete button in the Comments group of the Review ribbon

    Choose to remove markup from the current slide or entire presentation as required

    You can also right-click over a comment to see options to delete and edit the comment:

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    Inspecting Presentations

    Before sharing a presentation with colleagues or customers, you may want to remove any personal orhidden information, to ensure the person you pass the presentation onto will not be able to view this.

    By inspecting a presentation, you can remove the following information:

    Item Description

    Comments andannotations

    Comments you have inserted via the Review ribbon, or ink annotations youhave created via your tablet PC

    Properties Document properties such as status, keywords, etc.

    Custom XML data Any XML data stored in the presentation

    Invisible on-slidecontent

    Any objects formatted to be invisible

    Off-slide content Any objects positioned outside the slide area i.e. dragged to the side of theslide

    Presentation notes Speaker notes for slides

    To check for the above content:

    Save the presentation you wish to check

    Click on the Office button

    Choose Prepare, then Inspect Document

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    By default, PowerPoint will search for all hidden and personal content other than off-slide content- ensure all items you wish to locate are checked

    Click on Inspect

    PowerPoint will alert you of any content that has been found. You can remove any items by clicking on theRemove All button next to the item that has been found.

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    Click on Reinspect to ensure all hidden and personal information has been removed

    Click on Inspect

    When all items are ticked, click on Close

    Note: Take care when using the Inspect command as you may end up losing information. If you removespeaker notes, for example, this text will be deleted and you will not be able to undo the command.

    Restricting Permissions

    You can restrict permission on a presentation that you store on a shared drive to specify exactly whichusers can view or edit the presentation. In order to be able to set restrictions, your organisation will need tohave a rights management server in place.

    Restricting Permission in a Presentation

    To restrict permission to a presentation:

    Click on the Office button, then on Prepare

    Choose RestrictPermission

    Choose Restricted Access

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    Check the box to Restrict Permission to this presentation

    Click in the Read box

    Enter the email addresses of each person you wish to be able to read the presentation, but notprint or make any changes to the file

    Click on the Check Name button to ensure the email addresses have been entered correctly

    Click in the Change box

    Enter the email address of each personyou wish to be able to make changes tothe presentation. Anyone not listed inthis or the Read box will not be able toopen the file

    Click on the Check Name button toensure the email addresses have beenentered correctly

    Click on More Options

    To set an expiry date for the file, onwhich all permissions will end, click onthe This presentation expires on checkbox, then on the drop-down arrow underthis. Choose the date on which the filewill expire

    Click on OK

    A banner will display above the slide, showing

    that the presentation has restricted

    permission.

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    Creating a Document Workspace

    If you use Sharepoint, you can create a new Document Workspace from within PowerPoint, and save your

    presentation into the space automatically. From within PowerPoint you can add members to theworkspace, add tasks and related documents, and add links to other related information.

    To create the document workspace:

    Click on the Office button

    Click on the Publish command

    Choose to Create Document Workspace

    The document workspace task pane will display, with thename of the presentation set as the DocumentWorkspace name by default.

    Click in the Document Workspace Name box andedit the name of the workspace if required

    Click in the Location for new workspace andtype the URL of the Sharepoint site you wish to

    create the workspace in Click on Create

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    PowerPoint will create the new document workspace, showing progress of the operation:

    When the workspace is created, the Document Management task pane will show the number of users,tasks, related documents and links in the document workspace.

    Click on the Open Site in Browser link in the Document Management task pane to open the document

    workspace in Sharepoint in your browser.

    Saving to a Document Workspace

    Once you have created a document workspace, you will need to ensure this is kept up-to-date and alwayscontains the most recent version of the presentation.

    To save a presentation to the workspace:

    To save the local copy of the presentation,click on the Save button on the Quick Access

    Toolbar

    Click on the Office button and choose theServer command

    Choose the Document ManagementInformation option to show the DocumentManagement task pane

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    On the task pane, click on the Update Workspace Copy link

    The file will be uploaded to the server and the task pane will show that the document is up-to-date.

    To view different versions of the presentation:

    Click on the Office button and choose the Server command

    Choose View Version History

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    Reusing Slides

    If you need a new slide in your presentation that has similar content, formatting or effects (e.g. animation)

    as an existing slide, there is no need to recreate the new slide from scratch, even if the slide you wish toreuse is in another presentation.

    You can reuse slides from any presentation, formatting them automatically to match the content of thecurrent presentation, or keeping the original format of the slide as required.

    To reuse a slide from another presentation:

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the New Slide button on the Home ribbon

    Choose the Reuse Slides option

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    The Reuse Slides task plane will be displayed:

    Click on the Browse button

    Choose to Browse File

    Locate and select the presentation that containsthe slide you wish to reuse, then click on Open

    All slides in the presentation will be displayed:

    Position the mouse over a slide to magnify it on screen so that you check if it is the slide you wishto reuse

    Click on a slide to insert it into the presentation - the slide will be formatted to match thepresentation you are copying it into

    If you wish to keep the original formatting of the slide you are inserting, check the Keep Source Formatting

    option at the bottom of the task pane before inserting slides.

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    Creating Slide Libraries

    If you use Sharepoint, you can create a SlideLibrary from within PowerPoint, and save any

    slides into this library for re-use as and when youneed them.

    Adding Slides to a Library

    To create a slide library:

    Open the presentation that contains the slidesyou wish to store in the library

    Click on the Office button

    Choose Publish, then Publish Slides

    Click in the Publish To line and type the fullURL of the Sharepoint site you wish to publishto

    Check each slide you wish to publish

    Click on the Publish button

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    The status bar will show the progress of the update to Sharepoint:

    Reusing Slides in a Library

    To add slides from a library into your presentation:

    On the Home ribbon, click on the New Slide button in the Slides group

    Click on Reuse Slides

    The Reuse Slides task pane will open - click in the Insert Slide From box

    Type the URL of your slide library, then click on the arrow button

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    All slides will be displayed - click on the slide you wish to insert

    Check the Tell me when this slide changes box if you wish to be notified by email when any changes are

    made to the selected slide in the library.

    Importing Outlines

    Text created in Word 2003 can be used to create a PowerPoint presentation automatically.

    The text in the Word document should be typed using the standard Heading styles - Heading 1 should beused for any slide titles, Heading 2 for any main bulleted points, Heading 3 for sub-bulleted points, etc. Anybody text with the Normal style will not be included in the presentation.

    To import a Word outline into a PowerPoint presentation:

    Ensure the Home ribbon is selected

    Click on the lower part of the New Slide button and choose Slides from Outline

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    Locate and select the Word document that contains the text you wish to insert

    Click on Insert

    It is also possible to insert text from HTML and text files in this way.

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    Creating Handouts in Word 2007

    A presentation can be exported to Word 2007 using PowerPoint's Publish command. This is used to createhandouts using Word's formatting features.

    Ensure the presentation you wish to publish is open on screen

    Click on the Office button

    Choose the Publish command

    Choose the Create Handouts in Microsoft Office Word option

    Choose the required options for the Word document e.g. to print notes or blank lines with eachslide

    Click on the Paste Link option to ensure any changes made to the original presentation will bereflected in the Word document each time it's opened

    Click on OK

    Word 2007 will be launched and the document will be displayed on screen. Text can be edited and formatted

    using any of the standard Word features.

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    Saving in HTML Format

    Pages that can be viewed on the Internet, or through a web browser, are created using a text format calledHTML - Hypertext Mark-up Language. Although PowerPoint is not a fully functional web creation tool, it can

    be used to create basic HTML pages from existing presentations.

    PowerPoint 2007 uses a Web feature called "round tripping". Files saved in HTML format can be re-openedin PowerPoint without losing any of the original formatting of the presentation.

    To allow for this feature, each file saved in HTML format will have an accompanying folder of the same name,

    containing related HTML pages. It is important to remember that moving the HTML file without the related folder

    could result in errors in the web pages - always keep the file and folder together in the same location.

    To save an existing PowerPoint presentation in HTML format:

    Click on the Office button Click on Save As

    Click in the Save as Type box and choose Web Page (*.htm, *.html)

    Choose the location to save your web page in

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    To change the page title, which will appear in the browser's title bar, click on Change Title andamend as required. Click on OK

    Click on Save to create the web page

    You can now view the HTML file in any web browser e.g. Internet Explorer. Double-click on the HTML file to

    launch your default web browser and display the page.

    Publishing a Web Presentation

    This option can be used to save only specific slides using a default browser as the target. You can choosewhether presentation elements such as speaker notes are included, and set additional web options such asthe target screen size.

    Publishing a Presentation

    To publish your presentation for the web:

    Click on the Office button

    Click on Save As

    Click in the Save as Type box and choose Web Page (*.htm, *.html) Click on the Publish button

    In the Publish What box, choose to publish the entire presentation, or choose Slide Number andenter the numbers of the slides you wish to publish

    Uncheck the Display speaker notes box if you don't want speaker notes to be included on theweb pages

    In the Browser Support box, choose the target browser

    Ensure the file name and title are correct

    Click on Publish

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    Setting Web Options

    Use the Web Options button in the

    Publish dialog box to set additional

    web options:

    Click on the Web Optionsbutton

    Use the tabs of this dialog boxto set the web options (seetable below)

    Click on OK when complete

    The following tabs are available:

    Tab Description

    General Set the colour of the slide navigation controls that will be used to browse your webpresentation. This tab also sets whether slide animation will show on the web, and

    whether graphics will automatically resize to fit the browser window.

    Browsers Choose the target browser for the web pages - the pages will be optimised for thisbrowser. Also sets whether Portable Network Graphics (PNG) files are allowed asimages.

    Files Sets whether supporting files such as images and sounds are organised into folders.Also sets whether long file names are used and whether links are updated if thepresentation is amended.

    Pictures Sets the monitor size that your presentation will be optimised for.

    Encoding Sets the language code that your presentation will be saved in, dictating the charactersets that will be displayed. This defaults to Western European for Windows.

    Fonts Sets the default fonts for standard (proportional) and fixed-width characters on yourpage. This will not affect any formatted text on your slides, only additional text such ascomments and links.

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    Creating Themes

    You can customise PowerPoint's default themes to hold your own choice of colours, fonts and effects.

    To apply a theme to the presentation:

    Click on the Design ribbon

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Themes button and choose the required theme

    Themes can be customised if they don't follow the exact format that you require.

    To change the colours of the theme:

    Click on the drop-down arrow of the Colors box and choose a colour scheme for the theme

    To create a new colour scheme, click on the Create New Theme Colours option

    Type a name for the new colour scheme in the Name box

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    Click on the drop-down arrow next to each theme colour and choose a new colour for thatelement. To enter a custom colour using RGB values, choose More Colours then the Customtab. Enter the RGB values in the Red, Green and Blue boxes, then click on OK

    Click on Save when a