poverty and food security in india.new

7/23/2019 Poverty and Food Security in India.new

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POVERTY AND FOOD SECURITY ININDIA

Presented by Gizem Erboz, Qian Zhu, Rocky LiInstructor : KUT!I G"#R


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CONTENTDefnition o Poverty

Organizations or Poverty

GI S!ores o Co"ntries an# Region

Foo# Se!"rity

Ca"ses o $overty

Con!%"sion


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POVERTYgenera% s!ar!ity or #eart'( or t'e state oone )'o %a!*s a !ertain a+o"nt o+ateria% $ossessions or +oney

A,so%"te $overty or #estit"tion reers tot'e #e$rivation o ,asi! '"+an nee#s()'i!' !o++on%y in!%"#es oo#( )ater(sanitation( !%ot'ing( s'e%ter( 'ea%t' !are

an# e#"!ation-Re%ative $overty is #efne# !onte.t"a%%y ase!ono+i! ine/"a%ity in t'e %o!ation orso!iety in )'i!' $eo$%e %ive-


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Internationa% Organizations 0 UNITEDNATIONS( 1OR2D 3AN4

Esti+ation o a,so%"te $overty 5-67 ,i%%ion in6889

: ;88 +i%%ion in In#ia

:5


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Poverty 'ea#!o"nt ratio at nationa% $overty %ine ?> o $o$"%ation@

65-7> in 6856

67-9> in 6858

= in 688

;-=> in 577;

Note B ea# !o"nt ratio ?CR@ is t'e $ro$ortion o a$o$"%ation t'at e.ists( or %ives( ,e%o) t'e $overty %ine
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC/countries/IN?display=graphhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC/countries/IN?display=graphhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC/countries/IN?display=graphhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC/countries/IN?display=graph


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Poverty in In#ia


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o) Poverty C'ange# ,et)een

688 an# 6856 in In#ia


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T'e !a%orie !ons"+$tion

$"zz%e in In#ia

Para#o.i!a% Tren#

average $er !a$ita !a%orie inta*e 'as#e!%ine# even as rea% $er !a$ita +ont'%y

e.$en#it"re 'as in!rease# over ti+e-


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FOOD SECURITY

Foo# se!"rity is #efne# ,y t'e U-N- Foo# an#Agri!"%t"re Organization ?FAO@ as e.isting)'en a%% $eo$%e at a%% ti+es 'ave $'ysi!a%an# e!ono+i! a!!ess to s"!ient( sae an#n"tritio"s oo#s to +eet t'eir #ietary nee#s

an# oo# $reeren!es or a 'ea%t'y an#a!tive %ie-


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In#ia 'as t'e %argest oo#

s!'e+es in t'e 1or%#

Entit%e+ent Fee#ing Progra++esPDS ?t'e P",%i! Distri,"tion Syste+@HDH ?Hi# Day Hea% S!'e+e@

ICDS ?A%% C'i%#ren "n#er si.( Pregnant an# %a!tating +ot'er@HDHS ?A%% Pri+ary S!'oo% !'i%#ren@

Foo# S",si#y Progra++esTargete# P",%i! Distri,"tion Syste+ ?= *gs +ont' o s",si#ise# oo#grains@Anna$"rna ?58 *gs o ree oo# grain or #estit"te $oor@

E+$%oy+ent Progra++esNationa% R"ra% E+$%oy+ent S!'e+e ?588 #ays o e+$%oy+ent at+ini+"+ )ages@

So!ia% Saety Net Progra++esNationa% O%# Age Pension S!'e+e ?Hont'%y $ension to 3P2@Nationa% Fa+i%y 3eneft S!'e+e ?Co+$ensation in !ase o #eat' o,rea# )inner to 3P2 a+i%ies@


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Nationa% Foo# Se!"rity

A!t( 685=An A!t o t'e Par%ia+ent o In#ia )'i!' ai+sto $rovi#e s",si#ize# oo# grains to

a$$ro.i+ate%y t)o t'ir#s o In#ias 5-6 ,i%%ion$eo$%e

It )as signe# into %a) on Se$te+,er 56(685=( retroa!tive to J"%y ( 685=

Pregnant )o+en( %a!tating +ot'ers( an#!ertain !ategories o !'i%#ren are e%igi,%e or#ai%y ree +ea%s


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1TO 3a%i O"t!o+e on

Foo# Se!"rity( 685=

At 3a%i( 1TO +e+,ers $"t oo# se!"rity

s/"are%y on t'e 1TO agen#a- T'is is a$ositive #eve%o$+ent as t'e nee# to #eve%o$r"%es t'at !an navigate t'e interse!tion ooo# se!"rity an# internationa% tra#e )as

'ig'%ig'te# ,y t'e i+$a!t o e.$ortrestri!tions on t'e oo# $ri!e in!rease in688


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CAUSES OF POVERTY

5- C%i+ati! a!torsB

:Fre/"ent Koo#( a+ine( eart'/"a*e an#!y!%one !a"se 'eavy #a+age to agri!"%t"re-

:a,sen!e o ti+e%y rain( e.!essive or#ef!ient rain aLe!t severe%y !o"ntryMsagri!"%t"ra% $ro#"!tion-


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CAUSES OF POVERTY

6- De+ogra$'i! a!torsB

: Ra$i# gro)t' o $o$"%ation

:Size o a+i%y


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CAUSES OF POVERTY

=- Persona% !a"sesB

: 2a!* o +otivation

: I#%eness


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CAUSES OF POVERTY

;- E!ono+i! !a"sesB

: 2o) agri!"%t"ra% $ro#"!tivity

: Une/"a% #istri,"tion o %an# an# ot'erassets

: De!%ine o vi%%age in#"stries : I++o,i%ity o %a,o"r

: 2a!* o e+$%oy+ent o$$ort"nities


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CAUSES OF POVERTY

- So!ia% !a"sesB

: E#"!ation

: Caste syste+

: Joint a+i%y syste+

: So!ia% !"sto+s


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CONC2USION: In#ian Govern+ent 'as +a#e so+e

$rogress in $overty re#"!tion )it' e!ono+i!

gro)t' -: 3y o!"sing on t'e goa% o oo# se!"rity(

In#ia !o"%# ta*e a %ea#ers'i$ ro%e in#esigning ne) tra#e #is!i$%ines( an# ta*es

a#vantage o i+$orts an# ne) +ar*eta!!ess o$$ort"nities or its agri!"%t"rese!tor in t'e #eve%o$e# )or%# to in!rease itsoo# se!"rity an# t'e )e%are o its ar+ers-


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