potholes in roads

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    INTRODUCTION:

    India's road network is gigantic and said to be only

    after the United States of America.

    India has a road network of over 4,68,84! km, b"t

    one of the striking "nderlying facts is the condition of

    the roads.

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    India has less than #.8 km of roads $er %&&& $eo$le

    b"t all season and 4 or more lane highways, is less

    than &.& km of highways $er %&&& $eo$le, as of !&%&.

    So to find and get to the root of the $roblem we decided

    to find the reason behind the ailing conditions of roads

    in o"r vicinity.

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      GENERAL CONDITION OF THE ROADS

    ()ce$t for the arterial roads most of the roads were in

    bad condition.

    *early all of the by+lanes and access roads were

    having m"lti$le $otholes or had their to$ layer eroded.

    oads were d"g "$ for many civic activities like, laying

    down $i$es, $hone lines etc. b"t they weren-t filled

    after the work had been com$leted.

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      FACTORS AFFECTING ROAD

    CONDITIONS

    eather/0limatic 0onditions

    1raffic

    Social 0a"se

    Im$ro$er material selection

    2lanning and S"itability analysis of $artic"lar ty$e of road

    3ther iss"es

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     ROADS

    2sychological effect

    oad rage

    1raffic ams

    5ealth effects

     Accidents

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    SURVEY  

    1he sam$les of roads were taken from different

    $atches thro"gho"t the length of the roads.2alm 7each oad reference )

    Sion+ 2anvel 5ighway

    9ini seas shore road

    :ashi ;

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    The following conclusions were drawn from

    the test analysis.

    %= Inconsistent material density.

    != 1he access streets and the by lanes had contin"o"serosion and $otholes all over their stretch.

    #= S"bstandard bit"men as$halt= content.

    4= 0hemical com$osition of some of the roads was near

    to the $rescribed standard b"t the methodology to lay

    down the roads were not followed.

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     OPINION

    9ost of the $eo$le are not satisfied with the c"rrent

    road condition.

    4 wheeler drivers $refer concrete roads b"t ! wheelers

    $referred tar roads.

    &>

    !!>

    8>

    PREFEERED ROAD TYPE

    03*0(1( 1A 2A:( 7?30

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    @re"ency for road ins$ection done by the

    cor$oration is 8+%! months b"t the $eo$le feel that it

    sho"ld be red"ced to #+4 months.2eo$le acce$ted to over s$eeding on good $atches of

    roads.

    2eo$le were also "naware of the $ot hole re$orting

    a$$ released by the m"nici$al cor$oration.

    6#>

    !>

    #>

    PREFERRED METHOD OF REPAR

    1A 2A105(S BA:(? 2A:( 7?30

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    1A@@I0 ISSU(S 5(A?15 (?A1(C :(5I0?( CA9AB(&>

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    PRO!"EM# FA$ED !Y THE P%!"$

    237?(9S @A0(C 7D 15( 2U7?I0

    1A 2A105(S BA:(? 2A:( 7?30

    %&>

    !&>

    #&>

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    6&>

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    6#>

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    PREFERRED METHOD OF REPAR

    2(@((C 9(153C 3@ (2AI

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    SOLUTIONS

    Pre&enti&e measures

    Re'airing(Refilling Methods

    Administrati&e issues

    )ewer Technology

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    CONCLUSION

    9ost of the roads are $lag"ed by $roblems of $otholes,

    erosion, $aver blocks coming o"t etc.

    1he roads don-t meet the standards both in terms of

    material "ality and "antity.

    1hese $otholes are one of the maor ca"se of accidents

    and collision among the motorist.

    0onnecting roads and the by lanes are in shambolic

    conditions and aren-t re$aired or checked by

    a"thorities.

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    RE$OMME)DATO)

    )E*ER TE$H)O"O+E#,

      #emi-Automated Pa&ing 

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     %sing Recycled Tires in Roads

      Plastic Roads