postoperative quality of life following single-visit

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    POSTOPERATIVEQUALITY OF LIFE

    FOLLOWING SINGLE-VISITROOT CANAL TREATMENT

    PERFORMED BYPROTAPER NEXT,ONESHAPE AND

    WAVEONE GOLD FILES

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    INTRODUCTION

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    AIM

    •  To compare the impact of instrumentation with protaper

    next, oneshape and waveone gold les on postoperative

    quality of life (POQoL after single!visit root canal

    treatment"

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    METHODOLOGY 

    Eligibilit !"it#"i$%

    • #ymptomatic irreversi$le pulpitis with or without

    symptomatic apical periodontitis

    • %symptomatic patients, sinus tract, periapical a$scess or

    facial cellulitis

    • Patients with physical or psychological disa$ilities or

    ina$ility to understand study instructions were excluded"

    • &nformed written consent

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    • Protaper next• n ' )

    *roup

    +• Oneshape• n ' )

    *roup

    • aveone gold• n ' )

    *roup-

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    INTERVENTIONS

    • .edical and dental status and history

    • &ntra!oral examinations

    • Pulpal and periradicular status were assessed with

    thermal and electric pulp tests

    • Periapical radiographic examination

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    • POQoL was evaluated with an ad hoc prepared

    questionnaire

    • /i0culty in chewing, spea1ing, sleeping, carrying outdaily functions, social relations

    • Li1ert scale ranging from ) (none to +) (very much"

    • Postoperative pain ! visual analogue scale (2%#

    • %nalgesic inta1e

    • /ays to complete pain resolution after treatment"

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    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

    • Oneway anova

    • 3hisquare tests

    • Posthoc tests

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    RESULTS

    P"#-&'#"$ti(#

    ($"i$bl#)

    G"&*' +

    P"&t$'#"

    #.t/

    G"&*' 0

    &#)1$

    '#/

    G"&*' 2

    3$(#&#

    g&l4/

    P

    P"#5&l$") 6 7 6 89:0+;NSM&l$") +< +7 +<

    S5't&5$ti!

    i""#(#")ibl#

    '*l'iti)

    +7 +6 +< 89=66;

    NS

    S5't&5$ti!$'i!$l

    '#"i&4&titi)

    7 < 6

    P"#-&' 5#$ '$i

    )!&"#

    6908 >

    +9=:

    69+8 >

    +97:

    79?8 >

    +97?

    89?:+ N

    SP"#-&' *$lit &

    li# )!&"#)

    2.61 ± 0.97 2.79 ± 0.82 2.90 ± 0.74 89=77

    NS

    60 patients, 34 males, 26 females.

    35%, 15 – 30 years, 40%, 31-45 years, 25%, 46-60 years.

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    D$ G"&*' + G"&*' 0 G"&*' 2 G"&*'

    + () 0

    G"&*'

    + () 2

    G"&*'

    0 () 2P"#-&' 4") 5

    +"67

    4"+) 5 +"87 8"9) 5

    +"89

    )"79 )"6:9 )"9:7

    D$ + "88 5

    +"+8

    "9) 5 +"+8 "78 5

    +"4:

    )"9-7 )"4-7 )"7-7

    D$ 0 +"8 5

    )"7+

    +"4) 5 +"- "+8 5

    +"+:

    )"4)4 )"):; )"78

    D$ 2 )"88 5

    )"9-

    +")8 5 )"78 +":) 5

    +"+)

    )"46 )")4; )"8+7

    D$ < )"8 5

    )"88

    )"48 5 )"9+ )"78 5

    )"77

    )"-) )")-); )"8)4

    D$ 7 )") 5

    )"8

    )") 5 )"8 )":8 5

    )"64

    +"))) )":-7 )"+)

    D$ 6 )")8 5

    )"

    )")8 5 )" )"-) 5

    )"86

    +"))) )"+) )"+)

    D$ = )")8 5

    )"

    )")8 5 )" )"+8 5

    )"-6

    +"))) )"8-+ )"8-+

    Mean Pain Score (VAS) 

    *p

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    D$ G"&*' + G"&*' 0 G"&*' 2 G"&*'

    + () 0

    G"&*'

    + () 2

    G"&*'

    0 () 2P"#-&' "4+ 5

    )"76

    "67 5 )"9 "7) 5

    )"6:

    )"699 )"888 )"7:

    D$ + +"+7 5

    )"4)

    +"4+ 5 )"49 +"7+ 5

    )"66

    )"+4- )"))6; )"-7:

    D$ 0 )"6) 5)":8

    )"7) 5 )"8+ +"+8 5)"87

    )":98 )")-+; )"-4

    D$ 2 )"4 5

    )"-7

    )"8: 5 )":4 )"6: 5

    )"8+

    )"+48 )"))9; )":+4

    D$ < )"++ 5

    )"6

    )"-) 5 )"-8 )":+ 5

    )":8

    )"86 )")-4; )"4+4

    D$ 7 )")9 5

    )":

    )"++ 5 )"+7 )"+ 5

    )"-4

    )"7:4 )"--- )"8+

    D$ 6 )"): 5

    )"+7

    )")4 5 )"+8 )"+: 5

    )"7

    )"767 )":+9 )"8-:

    D$ = )":+ 5

    )"6

    )":8 5 )" )"8) 5

    )"--

    )"976 )"89+ )"9:4

    Mean P"#$

    *p

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    M#$ N*5b#" &

    T$bl#t) t$#

    29+8> 29+6 29+= 29=? 89288; NS

    T1# 4$ 5#4i!$ti&

    3$) )t&''#4

    09+8 > +9 +978 0967 > +97= 89

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    DISCUSSION

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    • >eciprocating motion ! relieves cyclic fatigue stress, while

    preserving the original canal anatomy

    • *reater extent of de$ris extrusion using the reciprocating

    • #ingle!le system compared with full!sequence rotary niti

    instruments

    • &nstrument design has a greater impact than the num$er of

    instruments on neuropeptide expression in the periodontal

    ligament

    • One shape les have $een shown to $ring a$out signicantly

    higher canal straightening and apical transportation

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    • ang et al", single or multiple visits! no signicant

    di?erences were o$served $etween groups

    • @igini et al", systematic review reported a slightly higherfrequency of pain and analgesic use in patients who had

    undergone single!visit treatment

    • #ignicantly higher pain experience and analgesics

    consumption in patients treated with reciprocatinginstruments were found

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    CONCLUSION

    •  The incidence of postoperative pain was similar in

    protaper next and oneshape

    • >eciprocation motion had an impact on immediatepostoperative discomfort, when performed in a single

    visit

    • Ao di?erence in medication ta1en

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    REFERENCES• Pain after single!visit root canal treatment with two single!le

    systems $ased on di?erent 1inematicsBa prospective

    randomiCed multicenter clinical study, 3lin Oral &nvestig" )+8/ecE+7(7F++!6

    • 3omparative evaluation of the shaping a$ility of aveOne,

    >eciproc and One#hape single!le systems in severely curved

    root canals of extracted teeth, &nt Gndod H" )+8 HanE:9(+F+)7!

    +:"

    • Postoperative quality of life following single!visit root

    canal treatment performed $y rotary or reciprocating

    instrumentationF a randomiCed clinical trial" &nt Gndod H" )+8

    Oct +8"

    • 3omparison of the e?ect of root canal preparation $y using

    aveOne and ProTaper on postoperative painF a randomiCed

    clinical trial" Hournal of Gndodontics :+, 868I9"

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    • &ncidence of postoperative pain after intracanal procedures

    $ased on an antimicro$ial strategy" Hournal of Gndodontics 9,

    :86I4)"

    • Predictive models of pain following root canal treatmentF a

    prospective clinical study" &nternational Gndodontic Hournal :4,

    69:I7-"

    • %lternating versus continuous rotationF a comparative study of

    the e?ect on instrument life" Hournal of Gndodontics -4, +86I7"

    •  The J$alanced forceK concept for instrumentation of curved

    canals" Hournal of Gndodontics ++, )-I++"

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    • %pically extruded de$ris with reciprocating single!le and full!sequence

    rotary instrumentation systems" Hournal of Gndodontics -9, 98)I"

    •  The inuence of two reciprocating single le and two rotary!le systems on

    the apical extrusion of de$ris and its$iological relationship with symptomatic apical periodontitis"

    % systematic review and meta!analysis" &nt Gndod H" )+4 .arE:7(-F88!6)

    • #ingle versus multiple visits for endodontic treatment of permanent teethF

    a 3ochrane systematic review" Hournal of Gndodontics -:, +):+I6"

    • 3omparison of post!o$turation pain experience following one!visit and two!visit root canal treatment on teeth with vital pulpsF a randomiCed

    controlled trial" &nternational Gndodontic Hournal :-, 47I6"

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    ACNOWLEDGEMENTS

    • /r" 3handrase1har (prof M

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