POSTGRAD-UATEoMEDICAL JOURNAL

EDITORA. A. G. Lewis, B.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P.ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD

Maurice Davidson, D.M., F.R.C.P. L. P. Le Quesne, D.M., F.R.C.S.Colin Edwards, M.B., M.R.C.P. David Levi, M.S., F.R.C.S.J. Hopewell, F.R.C.S. K. I. Nissen, F.R.C.S.T. D. Kellock, M.D., M.R.C.P. W. Somerville, M.D., F.R.C.P.

Prof. R. Woolmer, B.M., B.Ch., F.F.A.Editorial Representatives: Clive Fitts, M.D.(Melb.), F.R.C.P.(Lond.), F.R.A.C.P. (Australia);

Arthur J. Helfet, M.D., F.R.C.S. (South Africa)

Editorial Assistant: Mrs. M. E. Coops, B.Sc.Published by The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 9 Great James St., London, W.C.I

Secretary: Miss P. BarkerPrice 6s. monthly. Annual subscription 63s.

Subscription Agent for the United States and Canada: The Williams & Wilkins Company,Baltimore. Subscription per annual volume, $Io.oo; single issues, $I.50Subscription Agent for Australia: W. Ramsay (Surgical) Ltd., Melbourne

Annual subscription, C3 3s.; single issues, 6s. 6d.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORSPreparation of Manuscript

Papers should be typewritten on sheets of uniform size with double spacing and wide margins.The top copy should be sent.

The title of the paper is typed on a separate sheet together with the name of the author withdegrees and description, and the name and address of the hospital or laboratory. Unless otherwiseindicated proofs will be sent to the first author on the list if there is more than one. Only the smallestpossible number of verbal corrections should be made in the galley proofs.Tables and Illustrations

These should be separate from the manuscript and be as few as possible. Illustrations arereferred to in the text as 'Figures' and numbered in Arabic numerals. Each figure and table shouldbe accotnpanied by an explanatory legend which is typed separately.

I'hotographs, preferably glossy, should be *elnt ttliilioutitedi withi any letterinlg do_)ne onl thlephotograph itself. X-rays should be sent as niegatives. 'Fables aiid line dlawings should be veryclearly drawn out in black Indian ink on white paper. 'rables, etc., should be miiarkcd on thel)ack with the name of the author and title of the paper. Photographs arc preferred not marked butif so only very lightly with a soft pencil. 'The top and bottom of X-rays and photographs shouldbe marked.References

The Harvard system is followed. The name of the author and the date of the paper are givenin the text. The list of authors is put alphabetically at the end of the article. Each reference listedshould give: author's name, initials, year of publication of the paper (in brackets), title of paper,name of journal, volume and page number. If the author has written more than one paper in theyear they are distinguished by the letters a, b, c, d, etc. References to books should give year ofpublication, place of publication and name of publisher, and if necessary, number of volume andpage number. If there is more than one author all are mentioned initially in the text but subsequentlythe words 'and others' follow the first name.

Abbreviations for journals are those used in 'World Medical Publications' (published byB.M.A. for World Medical Association).

Papers published in the Journal become the copyright of the Journal and may not he reproducedelsewhere either in whole or in part without the permission of the Publishers.

The Editor reserves the right to make changes which may clarify or condense papers wherethis is considered desirable.

55

BOOKS RECEIVEDThe Editorial Board acknowledge with thanks receipt of the followingvolumes. A sekction from these will be madefor review.

' Wound Healing'. Proceedings of a symposiumorganized by Smith and Nephew Research Ltd.,Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, and held at the Royal Collegeof Surgeons of England. Edited by D. Slome, M.A.,PH.D., M.B., CH.B. Pp. xi + 94, illustrated. Oxford,London, NewYork and Paris: Pergamon Press. I 96 I . 30s.

'Genetical Variation in Human Populations'. Sym-posium of the Society for the Study of Human Biology,Volume 14. Edited by G. A. Harrison. Pp. viii + I85,illustrated. Oxford, London, New York and Paris:Pergamon Press. I96I. 35s.

'Biological Effects of Freezing and Supercooling'.Monographs of Physiological Society. Edited' by H.Barcroft, H. Davson and W. D. M. Paton. By AudreyU. Smith, D.SC., M.B., B.S. London: Edward ArnoldI96I. 55S.

'Advances in Biology of Skin'. Volume 2: 'BloodVessels and Circulation'. Edited by William Montagnaand Richard A. Ellis. Pp. 156, illustrated. Oxford,London, New York and Paris: Pergamon Press. I96I.63s.

BOOK REVIEWS

The Treatment of HypertensionSIR GEORGE PICKERING, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S.,W. I. CRANSTON, M.D., M.R.C.P., and M. A. PEARS,M.D., M.R.C.P. PP. xi + I75. Springfield, Illinois:Charles C Thomas. Oxford: Blackwell. I96I. 56s.

The authors provide an up-to-date, commendablybrief and to-the-point discourse on the subject Noimportant features are omitted. A useful selection ofreferences is listed. The principle of hypertension as asymptom and not a disease is well brought out. Thestandard of production is, on the whole, good, althougha number of minor editorial faults remain. In terms ofreturn for time spent in reading, this book may be mostwarmly recommended both to students and practitioners.

Progress in Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry.Vol. II

Edited by J. A. V. BUTLER, B. KATZ and R. E.ZIRKLE. PP. V + 277, illustrated. Oxford, London,New York and Paris: Pergamon Press. I96I. 3 5S.

The most significant advances in science often resultfrom the application of discoveries in one field toresearch in remote fields. Increasing specializationthreatens this cross-fertilization because the practitionersin any one branch of science are unlikely to be aware ofmany of the situations in which their expertise could befruitfully applied, while the potential beneficiaries areoften unaware that knowledge they could use with profitalready exists. Fortunately, the danger is not un-recognized, and the series ' Progress in Biophysics andBiophysical Chemistry', in which this is the eleventhvolume, shows how greatly the biological sciences arebecoming enriched by the labours of physicists andchemists who apply themselves to biological problems.

In this volume a physicist, W. V. Mayneord, writes on'The Natural Radioactivity of the Human Body', and

another, A. M. Uttley, tackles ' The EngineeringApproach to Neural Organization '. The action ofionizing radiations on the biosynthesis of the nucleicacids and on the dynamics of the bone-marrow cells arediscussed by R. Goutier and by L. G. Lajtha. P. I.Komer writes on the dispersion of indicator substancesin the mammalian circulation, and E. J. Denton analysesthe mechanismns by which pelagic animals maintaintheir buoyancy. Finally, there are abstracts of papersread at an informal meeting on cytoplasmic particles andtheir role in protein synthesis held in March 1960under the auspices of the Colloid and Biophysics Com-mittee of the Faraday Society.The medical profession is one of the main beneficiaries

of scientific progress, but there is often a long delaybefore discoveries are successfully applied. Cardi-ologists will read Korner's chapter with profit, radio-therapists will learn much from Lajtha, and Mayneord'sarticle should be widely read. Most clinicians will findthis volume heavy going, but if they are prepared to makethe effort they will be amply rewarded.

Oncogenic VirusesLUDWIK GROSS, M.D. International Series of Mono-graphs on Pure and Applied Biology, Vol. ii.Pp. xi + 392, illustrated. Oxford, London, NewYork and Paris: Pergamon Press. I96I. 8os.

The importance of Dr. Gross's discovery that amammalian leukaemia could be transmitted, admittedlyby a very special technique, by cell-free filtrates con-taining an agent having properties characteristic of theviruses can hardly be exaggerated. Yet the work wasslow in becoming accepted, though it has now beenabundantly confirmed and extended.

In this volume Dr. Gross describes in detail thehistory of our knowledge of the virus-induced tumours of

5.9

POSTGRADUATE NEWSJanuary 1962

The information contained in this section is published by courtesy of theorganizations concerned and no responsibility for any changes of detailor omissions can be accepted by the publishers. In all cases, applicationsfor enrolment or further information should be made direct to thesponsors of the course.

FELLOWSHIP OF POSTGRADUATEMEDICINEThe Fellowship usually holds the following courses

each year (approximate dates and times in brackets):Medicine (M.R.C.P.)General Medicine. Connaught, London Chest,Whipps Cross Hospitals (4 weeks, twice yearly, April/May, October/November). St. Stephen's Hospital(evenings, 4 weeks, twice yearly, January/February,June/July). Whittington Hospital (evenings, 4 weeks,twice yearly, May/June, October/November). QueenMary's Hospital for the East End (weekend, twiceyearly, June, December). Ashford Hospital, Middlesex(2 Saturdays, twice yearly, April, October).Infectious Diseases. Hither Green Hospital (week-end, twice yearly, March, November).Pediatrics (D.C.H.). Princess Louise KensingtonHospital (weekend, twice yearly, March, September/October).Obstetrics and Gynecology (D.Obst.R.C.O.G.).West Middlesex Hospital, Isleworth (one week, twiceyearly, February, September/October).Surgery (F.R.C.S.)General Surgery. Connaught Hospital (weekend,twice yearly, April, September/October). QueenMary's Hospital for the East End (weekend, once yearly,February).General Surgery and Orthopadics. Fulham Hospital(8 Saturdays, twice yearly, March/April, September/October).General and Genito-Urinary Surgery. WhittingtonHospital (evenings, twice weekly for 3 weeks, twiceyearly, January/February, September/October).Orthopadics. Rowley Bristow Hospital, Pyrford (3alternate weekends, twice yearlv, March/April, Septem-ber/October).Plastic Surgery. Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton(weekend, twice yearly, February, September).The Jollowing courses are planned but the dates anddetails are subject to alteration.General Surgery (F.R.C.S.). This course will beheld regularly each month as follows: January I to 26,January 29 to February 23, February 26 to March 23.Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. KingEdward Memorial Hospital, Ealing. Limited. £i8 i8s.Applications accepted at any time for above dates.Plastic Surgery. Weekend February 24 and 25. QueenMary's Hospital, Roehampton. Limited. Fee £4 4S.Orthopsedics (F.R.C.S.). Weekends March I7 and I8,March 31 to April i, April 14 to 15. Saturdays and

Sundays. Rowley Bristow Orthopoedic Hospital, Pyr-ford. Fee £i6 i6s. Spectators only i2z I2s.Clinical Medicine (M.R.C.P.). January I S to FebruaryI5. St. Stephen's Hospital, 5.30 to 7.30 p.m. Limited.Fee £24.Please note that instruction arranged by the Fellowshipof Postgraduate Medicine is open only to members (annualsubscription, 2 is). No entries for courses areaccepted in advance of the detailed syllabusesbeing published and circulated. Informationregarding courses can be obtained from the office dailybetween io a.m. and 5 p.m. (Mondays to Fridays).Telephone: Chancery 6900, or in writing to the Secretary,Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 9 Gt. JamesStreet, London, W.C.i.

SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES OF LONDONDiploma in Industrial Health (D.I.H.). Theexaminations are held in July and December each year.For further information applications should be addressedto the Registrar, Society of Apothecaries, Black FriarsLane, London, E.C.4.

GENERAL DENTAL COUNCILThe General Dental Council have issued three booklets,as follows:' Facilities for Dental Postgraduate Study in the UnitedKingdom and Ireland', containing a list of schools andinstitutions at which postgraduate courses are held orwhich provide facilities for individual students, and analphabetical list of subjects showing where instructionin each can be obtained; ' Scholarships and Student-ships for Advanced Studies and Research in Dentistry',including many open to British subjects tenable abroad;' Higher Dental Qualifications ', setting out in generalterms the conditions to be satisfied by candidates.Copies of these booklets, particuilars of films of interest todentists, and further information can be obtained onapplication to the Registrar, General Dental Council,37 Wimpole Street, London, W. I.

BRITISH POSTGRADUATE MEDICALFEDERATION (University of London)The Federation provides:(i) Training for prospective specialists, supplementing

the work of the undergraduate medical and dentalschools.

(2) Advanced revision for practising specialists.(3) Instruction for medical and dental practitioners who,

though not specialists, desire more detailed know-ledge of any branch of medicine or dentistry.

(4) Instruction for general practitioners.Comprising the Federation at present are the Post-

POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL

graduate Medical School of London, Institute of BasicMedical Sciences, Institute of Cancer Research, Instituteof Cardiology, Institute of Child Health, Institute ofDental Surgery, Institute of Dermatology, Institute ofDiseases of the Chest, Institute of Laryngology andOtology, Institute of Neurology, Institute of Obstetricsand Gynacology, Institute of Ophthalmology, Instituteof Orthopadics, Institute of Psychiatry, Institute ofUrology.Lectures on 'The Scientific Basis of Medicine.'I 96 I -62. Second term: January-February, I 962.The following lectures, which are designed especiallyfor research workers and specialists in training, will bedelivered at the London School of Hygiene and TropicalMedicine, Keppel Street, W.C. i, on Tuesday andThursday afternoons at 5.30 p.m. during the secondterm of the session I96I-62. Admission free withoutticket.JanuaryII Thurs. Professor W. Feldber-. How to Circum-

Tues.

Thurs.

Tues.Thurs.

Tues.

vent the Blood-Brain Barrier. An Un-orthodox Pharmacological Approach tothe Brain.Dr. J3. W. Millen. Aspects of the Anatomyof the Pia Mater and Choroid Plexuses.Dr. L. G. C. E. Pugh. High-AltitudePhysiology.Professor E. W. Walls. Anorectal Anatomy.Professor E. C. Amoroso. The PlacentalBarrier.Professor F. W. R. Brambell. The Trans-mission of Immunity from Mother toYoung.

I Thurs. Dr. D. A. Mitchison. The Epidemiologyof Tubercle Bacilli.

6 Tues. Professor T. Russell Fraser. HumanGrowth Hormone.

8 Thurs. Dr. I. MacIntyre. Magnesium Metabolism.I 3 Tues. Dr. Barbara H. Billing. Bile Pigment

Metabolism.I 5 Thurs. Dr. G. J. Popjak. Biosynthesis of

Cholesterol.20 Tues. Dr. C. C. Booth. Absorption from the

Small Intestine.22 Thurs. Professor W. S. Bullough. The Replace-

ment and Repair of Adult Tissues.Applications for further information should be made tothe Secretary, British Postgraduate Medical Federation,18 Guilford Street, London, W.C. i.

POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOLOF LONDONThe Postgraduate Medical School is associated withHammersmith Hospital. Its teaching is directedprimarily to the training of teachers and specialists ingeneral medicine, general surgery, an2esthetics, p-th-ology and radiology and is based on advanced clinicalstudies, supplemented by conferences, lectures anddiscussions, with an eniphasis on the scientific aspect ofinvestigation and treatment. The organized work of theclinical department is concentrated into three universityio-week terms, starting in January, April and October,leaving the vacations for more intensive research work.Research students are accepted for training and practicein methods of clinical investigation. The ordinarvpractice of the hospital is continuous throughout theyear, but those not familiar with the School areadvised not to start work in vacation time. Com-prehensive work in anqesthetics is provided suitable for

candidates for the D.A. or F.F.A. The work of theDepartment of Pathology includes a vear's course for theuniversity Diploma in Clinical Pathology, for whichI6 students with previous pathology experience areselected. The hospital Departments of Radiology traindoctors for the radiological diplomas. The Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynicology, together with QueenCharlotte's and the Chelsea Hospitals, form theInstitute of Obstetrics and Gyniecology. Many houseofficer and registrar posts are available in the appropriatedepartments.For further information application should be made tothe Dean, Postgraduate Medical School of LondonDucane Road, London, W. 12.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OFENGLANDApplications for the eight-week course in clinical sur-gery, starting on February I9, I962, should be in bythe end of November, I96I, for consideration by theSelection Committee.Candidates for the three-week course of surgery lec-tures and clinical conferences, starting on April 2,I962, are accepted in order of application.Further details can be obtained from Mr. R. S. Johnson-Gilbert, Assistant Secretary, Royal College of Surgeonsof England, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, W.C.2.

INSTITUTE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES(Royal College of Surgeons of England)The Institute co-operates with other specialist Institutesof the Federation in providing facilities for practicalwork and instruction in the basic medical sciences.Beginning September io, I962, there is a demon-stration and lecture course which is full-time andextends over a period of six months. In addition,there is a revision course of lectures only, which takesplace at the same time. Fees: Demonstrations andlectures, £73 IOs.; lectures only, £42.For further information please apply to the Secretary,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Royal College ofSurgeons of England, Lincolns Inn Fields, London, W.C.2.INSTITUTE OF CANCER RESEARCH(Royal Cancer Hospital)Postgraduate lectures and courses of instruction are heldin biophysics for students studying for the M.Sc.degree in Biophysics, and for students studying for aDiploma in Medical Radiotherapy.Enquiries should be made to the Dean, Institute of CancerResearch, Royal Cancer Hospital, Fulham Road, London,S.W.3.

INSTITUTE OF CARDIOLOGY(National Heart Hospital)Courses of instruction lasting i i weeks are available inthe autumn and summer terms for both full-time andpart-time students; fees £36 15S. and Cx8 I8S.respectively.Enquiries, and applications for admission to courses, shouldbe addressed to the Dean, Institute of Cardiology, 35Wimpole Street, W.I.

INSTITUTE OF DISEASES OF THE CHEST(Brompton Hospital and London ChestHospital)The Institute of Diseases of the Chest (University of

2325

30

February

60 Yanuary I962

Postgraduiate News

London) is associated with the Hospitals for Diseasesof the Chest (Brompton Hospital, S.W.3, and LondonChest Hospital, E.2) and is situated in the grounds ofthe Brompton Hospital.MedicalInstruction is arranged as follows:Autumn Term: Full-time course in tuberculosis;part-time course in chest diseases.Spring Term: Full-time and part-time courses inchest diseases.Summer Term: Full-time course in diseases of theheart and lungs (in association with the Institute ofCardiology.Fees per term: Course in tuberculosis, C40; full-time course in chest disease, £40; part-time course inchest disease, £25; course in cardio-pulmonarydisease, 40 guineas.SurgicalWhole-time courses in chest surgery are conductedduring three terms of ten weeks each. They includeattendance at out-patient clinics, operating sessions.ward clinics, case demonstrations and discussions, andlectures, and are conducted partly at the BromptonHospital and partly at the London Chest Hospital.They are intended as an introduction to thoracic,cardiac and cesophageal surgery.Fees: Whole-time course, £40 per term; part-timecourse, C25 per term, or £io for one month.RadiologyPart-time instruction in radiology of the chest fortrainee radiologists only is given each term. Fee,z20 for one term.Clinical DemonstrationsClinical demonstrations are given on Fridays at 5 p.m.Open lectures are given on Wednesdays at 5 p.m.during the University Terms. Admission free.For further general information application should beaddressed to the Dean, Institute of Diseases of the Chest,Brompton Hospital, Fulham Road, S. W.3.

INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH(The Hospital for Sick Children, QueenElizabeth Hospital for Children, PostgraduateMedical School)The Institute of Child Health is associated with TheHospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, thePostgraduate Medical School of London at Hammer-smith Hospital, and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital forChildren. In its programme teaching on every aspectof child health and disease is provided. Visits are arrangedto the department for the new-born and premature infantat the Postgraduate Medical School of London, Hammer-smith Hospital, Maternity and Child Welfare Clinics,Nursery Schools, etc. The Institute provides tuitionthroughout the year in three terms of I2 weeks' durationeach, beginning in January, May and September.Several guest lectures are given during the summerterm by visiting pidiatricians from abroad. The feesare 25 guineas for one term and 45 guineas for twoterms.From September i962 fees will be £40 for one term and£8o for two terms.Application should be addressed to the Dean, Instituteof Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, GreatOrmond Street, London, W.C. i.

INSTITUTE OF DERMATOLOGYSt. John's Hospital for Diseases of the SkinHospital Practice. This includes clinical instructionin the Out-Patient Department daily, in the In-PatientDepartment twice monthly, tutorials in clinical dermat-ology and histopathology, attendance in the Department,of Pathology and other departments of the Hospital.Arrangements exist for selected students to be attachedto the In-Patient Department as supemumerary resi-dential house officers. Senior students are eligible toapply for clinical assistantships in the Out-PatientClinics.Fees. 25 guineas for one term; 75 guineas for one year.Laboratory. The facilities for students include tech-nical work in histology, bacteriology and medicalmycology.Museum. A collection of moulages is available. Thereis access to a large collection of histopathological sections.Lectures. This year's lecture course commences onOctober 4 and continues until the beginning of July.Those who wish to attend are advised to come full-time for the whole year. Lectures are at 5.30 p.m. onTuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, unless other-wise indicated.Januaryiso Wed.i i Thurs.

I7 Wed.

23 Tues.

24 Wed.

25 Thurs.

30 Tues.

31 Wed.

Mr. M. Ainsworth. Penetration.Dr. F. R. Bettley. Cutaneous Reactions toSoap Irritants.Dr. R. W. Riddell. A Review of MycoticDiseases.Professor C. D. Calnan. Allergic Reactionsin the Skin-I.Dr. Y. M. Clayton. The Structure ofPathogenic Fungi.Professor C. D. Calnan. Allergic Reactionsin the Skin-II.Dr. Y. M. Clayton. Microsporum andEpidemophyton Infections.Dr. P. D. Samman. The Pathogenesis ofAcne Vulgaris.

Exhibitions. Semi-permanent exhibitions are availableduring the Spring Term; the first, from January i toz6, will be by Professor C. D. Calnan on 'CosmeticDermatitis '.Enquiries should be made to the Dean, Institute of Der-matology St. _John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin,Lisle Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C.2.

INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SURGERY(Eastman Dental Hospital)The Institute holds courses in orthodontics (full-time,for one year), and in periodontology, conservativedentistry, prosthetic dentistry, oral surgery, oralpathology and children's dentistry (variable length, full-and part-time). Refresher courses are arranged twiceyearly for general practitioners. Courses are also heldin conjunction with the Faculty of Dental Surgery ofthe Royal College of Surgeons and are suitable forcandidates preparing for the final examination for theFellowship in Dental Surgery of the College. Thesebegin in April and October (lasting for approximatelyeight months), fee £6o, and in April and October thereare revision courses lasting eight weeks, fee £31 105.Special arrangements can be made for students requiringcourses of study and research experience not fallingwithin the scope of the courses listed above.For further information apply to the Dean, Institute ofDental Surgery, Eastman Dental Hospital, Gray's InnRoad, London, W.C.I.

Yamuary I962

POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL

INSTITTE OF LARYNGOLOGY ANDOTOLOGY(Royal National Throat, Nose and EarHospital)There is daily clinical teaching throughout the year.The theoretical aspects of the specialty and of thebasic sciences upon which it is founded are covered bycourses of lectures and demonstrations which are heldtwice annually, commencing in February and August.There are facilities for dissection as part of the course;for appointments as clinical assistants in the associatedHospital and for higher posts for advanced students.Twice yearly there are advanced revision classes forM.S. and F.R.C.S. students and practical revisionclasses for Part II D.L.O. students. Short coursesin endoscopy, aural surgery, the deaf child and pathologyare arranged periodically.For further information application should be addressedto the Dean, Institute of Laryngology and Otology,330 Gray's Inn Road, W.C.i.

INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGY(The National Hospital, Queen Square, andthe Maida Vale Hospital for NervousDiseases)The teaching is mainly by attendance on the hospitalpractice. Some advanced students are appointed asfull-time clinical clerks at the National Hospital, QueenSquare, or to the electro-encephalographic or one ofthe other special departments, or to the research labora-tories. A limited number of part-time clinical clerkshipsare available at the Maida Vale Hospital with opportunityfor examining patients.In addition elementary neurology is taught in threeterms each of ten weeks. The syllabus deals with theanatomy and physiology of the nervous system, methodsof examination, neuro-pathology, and neuro-chemistry;and includes lectures and demonstrations on clinicalneurology (medical and surgical), psychological medicineand ancillary subiects. While the lectures are arrangedto cover the whole year, the instruction in each term isentirely inclusive and the section on clinical examinationis completely comprehensive in each term. Speciallectures by neurologists from outside London and fromabroad are held throughout these courses. Fees forattending the full-time course of ten weeks, £40; forattending hospital practice, £36 for three months or £70for six months.Part-time teaching is given in the Out-Patient Depart-ment at the National Hospital, Queen Square, on fivedays a week throughout the year (public holidaysexcepted) and at Maida Vale Hospital.Courses of clinical demonstrations are given on Wednes-days and Saturdays at the National Hospital, QueenSquare. Fee for either course, £3 3s. Advertisementsconceming these appear from time to time in themedical jouLrnals.For further particulars please apply to the Dean, instituteof Neurology, NTational Hospital, Queen Square, London,W.C. I.

INSTITUTE OF OBSTETRICS ANDGYN)ECOLOGY(Queen Charlotte's Maternity Hospital,Chelsea Hospital for Women, Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Hammer-smith Hospital)Two terms of 13 weeks each are held, beginning in the

first week of March and the first week of Septem-ber (enrolment fee £3; £52 ios. for the term's course).General practitioners are accepted to attend for shortperiods during term time (fee £4 4s. per week).General practitioner refresher courses lasting one weekare held at the end of February and the end of June(fee £s5 5s.). Ministry of Health grants are payablefor approved practitioners attending either for one ortwo weeks during term, or the one week refresher course.An intensive course suitable for those preparing forhigher examinations is held during the first two weeks ofDecember and the first two weeks of June (fee £i6 I6s.).A limited number of postgraduates can be acceptedto attend the practice of the hospital during the wintervacation (fee £i per week). Laboratory training inpathology, endocrinology and cytology is available fora limited number of postgraduates. The Institute hashostel rooms at Queen Charlotte's Hospital and Ham-mersmith Hospital.Further information and enrolment forms can be obtainedfrom the Secretary, Institute of Obstetrics and Gyncecology,Chelsea Hospital for Women, Dovehouse Street, London,S.W.3.

INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY(Moorfields Eye Hospital)Courses of lectures and classes beginning March I andOctober i each year to meet the requirements of can-didates entering for the examination for the Diploma inOphthalmology and other ophthalmological examinationswill be given by members of the staff of the Hospital andInstitute. Each course is designed to extend over twoterms of approximately I6 weeks each and is normallydivided into two parts.Part I. Anatomy (including embryology and normalhistology), elementary physiology of the eye, optics(elementary and physiological), practical tutorials inrefraction work and clinical subjects.Part II. All clinical branches of the subject, togetherwith bacteriology and pathology. Students can attendthe daily clinical practice of the two branches of theMoorfields Eye Hospital and hold the appointments ofClinical Assistants concurrently with the above courses.A composition fee of £3I ios. will admit students,once to the lectures and tutorial classes of any one term,with six months' clinical practice in the hospital.Extra Courses. Orthoptic training (one week's inten-sive course, fee £5 5s.); contact lenses (one week'sintensive course, fee £io ios.). Additional coursesby arrangement.Hospital Practice only. Fees as follows: One month,£2 2S.; three months, £5 5s.; six months, £io IOS.Facilities for research.For lurther information apply to the Dean, Institute ofOphthalmology, J7udd Street, London, W.C.i.

INSTITUTE OF ORTHOPAEDICS(Royal National Orthopoedic Hospital)The Institute is concerned with postgraduate educationin orthopedics and with research. The practice of theHospital (both at the town section in Great PortlandStreet and at the country section at Stanmore) and aRadiological Museum and the Wellcome Museum ofOrthopmdics are open to postgraduates, who may joinat any time. In addition to hospital practice, formalcourses of various lengths are held during academicterms.

ffE January I962

Postgraduate NVews

January6 Sat. IO a.m. TeachingDemonstration (Country

Section).12 Fri. 6 p.m. Lecture: Lumbar Intervertebral

Disc Lesions. Mr. R. C. Con-nolly. Town Section (fee).

i6 Tues. 6 p.m. Registrars' Meeting (Town Sec-tion).

I9 Fri. 6 p.m. Lecture: Cervical Spondylosis.,Sir Russell Brain. Town Section(fee).

24 Wed. 8 p.m. Clinical Conference (Town Sec-tion).

26 Fri. 6 p.m. Lecture: Nerve Injuries. Mr.H. Y. Seddon. Town Section (fee).

Further particulars may be obtained from the Dean,Institute of Orthopadics, Royal National Orthopa&dicHospital, 234 Great Portland Street, London, W. i.

INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY (BethlemRoyal Hospital and Maudsley Hospital)The Institute is concerned with postgraduate educationin psychiatry and allied subjects, and with research. Acourse of instruction covering up to three years, andstarting in October yearly, is provided for medicalpractitioners who wish to specialize in psychiatry or toprepare for the Diploma in Psychological Medicine.Clinical instruction, which includes case conferences,seminars, and practical experience in case-taking, isgiven at associated hospitals in the mornings, andsystematic lectures and demonstrations are arranged forthe afternoons. Students may also enrol for shorterperiods or for single series of lectures.The subjects covered include anatomy and biochemistryof the nervous system, neurophysiology, pathology ofnervous and mental diseases, psychiatry of children andadults, delinquency, principles of psychotherapy,forensic psychiatry and criminology, psychology, mentaltesting and statistics. Lectures on subjects of specialinterest are arranged from time to time. The tuitionfee for a full year's course is C66 8s., including enrol-ment fee. For shorter periods the fee varies with thetype of course chosen. Selected students are eligiblefor appointments on the staff of the Joint Hospital.Facilities for research and supervision of study forhigher degrees can be provided in clinical work and inthe biochemical physiological, neuro-endocrinological,neuropathological and psychological laboratories.A course for Honours Graduates in Psychology is avail-able in clinical psychology for the Academic Post-graduate Diploma in Psychology. In conjunction withthe Institute of Neurology, a course in the techniquesof electroencephalography is provided for doctors whoexpect to take up electroencephalographic appointmentsin hospitals.Further information may be obtained from the Dean,Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Hospital, DenmarkHill, London, S.E.5.

INSTITUTE OF UROLOGY (St. Peter's, St.Paul's and St. Philip's Hospitals)Weekend courses of lectures and demonstrations,beginning on Friday afternoon and ending on Sundayabout tea-time, are given about once a month, fromOctober to April, as advertised. Fee J5 5s. for eachcourse.Lectures for general practitioners are given on Wednes-days, throughout the winter months, at 4.30 p.m. for5 p.m. No fee.

The practice of the hospitals, including the use of theInstitute museum, reading room and library, is open tostudents attending the courses.Applications should be addressed to the Secretary, Instituteof Urology, io Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London,W.C.2.

NORTH LONDON POSTGRADUATEMEDICAL INSTITUTE(The Prince of Wales's General Hospital,Tottenham, N.I5.).Clinical Instruction at all Hospitals in the Group.Instruction in anesthetics and radiodiagnosis. Specialcourses for General Practitioners.For further information apply to The Dean, North LondonPostgraduate Medical Institute, The Prince of Wales'sGeneral Hospital, London, N. I 5.

PLAISTOW HOSPITAL CHEST UNITIn-patient round every Thursday at 4.30 p.m.Apply Registrar, Plaistow Hospital, Samson Street,Plaistow, London, E. I 3.

ROYAL LONDON HOM(EOPATHICHOSPITALClinical Tutorials. Practical instruction in the appli-cation of homeopathic principles is given by theTutors, Dr. D. M. Foubister and Dr. L. R. Twentyman,at their tutorial clinics in the O.P. department onThursday at 9.30 and 1.30 p.m. throughout the year.Open to medical practitioners without fee.A course of lectures is also given from October to Juneunder the auspices of the Homceopathic Research andEducational Trust. These lectures deal with the sub-jects required for examination for the Diploma of theFaculty of Homceopathy. Fee for registered medicalpractitioners, £io ios. per session; medical studentsadmitted without charge.For further information application should be made tothe Dean of the Education Course, Royal London Homceo-pathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London, W.C.i.

ST. STEPHEN'S HOSPITAL(Rheumatism Unit)A limited number of postgraduates can attend the out-patient sessions of the unit on Wednesday and Fridaymornings at io a.m.Applications for attendance at these sessions should bemade to the Medical Registrar, Rheumatism Unit, St.Stephen's Hospital, Fulham Road, S.W.io.

EMPIRE RHEUMATISM COUNCILLecture courses in rheumatic diseases are arrangedfor general practitioners and other postgraduatesperiodically.Particulars are obtainable from the General Secretary,Empire Rheumatism Council, Tavistock House (N),Tavistock Square, London, W.C. i.

EAST HAM CHEST CLINICOut-patient teaching. Mondays at 2.30 p.m.Apply Senior Registrar, East Ham Chest Clinic, KatherineRoad, Forest Gate, London, E.7.

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POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL

LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE ANDTROPICAL MEDICINE INCORPORATINGTHE ROSS INSTITUTE(University of London)Courses of study are arranged for the D.P.H. (LondonUniversity); D.T.M. & H. (London University);D.T.M. & H. (Eng.); D.A.P. & E. (London University);and Academic Diploma in Bacteriology. Short coursesare arranged in the Principles of Medical Statistics andEpidemiology, Statistical Methods and their Applica-tion in Medicine, Occupational Health and Environ-mental Control.For further information and enrolment application shouldbe addressed to the Dean, London School of Hygieneand Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Gouer Street,London, W.C. I.

ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTHAND HYGIENEThe Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygieneconducts recognized courses of instruction (startingannually in March and September) for the examinationsof the Conjoint Board of the Royal College of Physiciansof London and the Royal College of Surgeons ofEngland for the Diploma in Public Health. Studentsare also prepared for the Diploma in Industrial Healthexaminations of the Conjoint Board and of the Societyof Apothecaries of London. Courses may be takenwhole-time or part-time. Part-time courses may becommenced at any time, and all courses consist of bothlectures and visits. In the D.P.H. the practical work iscarried out at a county or metropolitan borough.Prospectuses, enrolment forms and fuill particulars may beobtained from the Dean, The Royal Institute of PublicHealth and Hygiene, 23 Queen Square, London, W.C.i.Telephone: Ternminus 4788 and 6206.

BRISTOL UNIVERSITYPostgraduate Diploma Courses. Courses of instruc-tion are provided for the University's Diploma inPublic Health and for the following diplomas of theConjoint Board: Child Health and Radio-Diagnosis.Further information, copies of regulations for the BristolDiploma, and application forms for the courses may beobtained from the Medical Postgraduate Dean, TheUniversity, Bristol, 8.

CAMBRIDGECambridge University PostgraduateMedical SchoolSummary of postgraduate facilities for general medicalpractitioners from October to July (Bank Holidaysexcepted) at Addenbrooke's Hospital unless otherwisestated.Each week. Mondays: 9 a.m. to iI a.m., radiothera-peutic centre, gynecological radium treatment (Prof.J. S. Mitchell, jointly with Mr. 0. Lloyd or Miss J.Bottomlev); 9 a.m. to i p.m., O.P. cliniC, 2 Bene'tPlace, child psychiatry (Dr. R. E. Glennie); 9.15 a.m.,O.P. department, dermatological clinic (Dr. A. J. Rook);IO a.m., Papworth Hospital, arteriography and aorto-graphy (Dr. D. McC. Gregg); IO.15 a.m., ward round,Chesterton Hospital, geriatric cases (Dr. W. Davison);10.30 a.m., ward round, medical cases (Dr. A. P.Dick); 2.15 p.m., O.P. department, dermatologicalclinic (Dr. A. J. Rook); 2.30 p.m., ward round, medicalcases (Dr. L. C. Martin); 2.30 p.m., O.P. clinic, 2Bene't Place, psychiatric cases or subject (Dr. D. Russell

Davis); 2.30 p.m., Chest Clinic, Castle Hill, diseases ofthe chest (Dr. M. J. Greenberg); Tuesdays, 9 a.m. to12.I5 p.m., radiotherapeutic centre, discussion ofpatients followed by ward round (Prof. J. S. Mitchell);Io a.m., Papworth Hospital, cardio-angiography (Dr.D. McC. Gregg); 10.15 a.m., Maternity Hospital, MillRoad, ante-natal clinic for selected cases, followed byward round (Miss J. Bottomley); I0.30 a.m., wardround, medical cases (Dr. L. B. Cole); 2 p.m., O.P.department, neurological out-patients (Mr. W. S.Lewin); 2.15 p.m., O.P. department, dermatologicalclinic (Dr. R. H. Champion); 2.15 p.m., X-rayand radiotherapy departments, intra-arterial therapy(Dr. D. McC. Gregg and Prof. J. S. Mitchell); Tues-days or Wednesdays, I2.30 p.m. to i p.m., by ar-rangement, radiotherapeutic centre, diagnostic radiologyin relation to radiotherapy (Prof. J. S. Mitchell, jointlywith Dr. F. R. Berridge). Tuesdays: 5 p.m., wardround, neurological cases (Dr. M. F. T. Yealland).Wednesdays: 9 a.m. to i I a.m., radiotherapeuticcentre, discussion of patients under treatment (Prof.J. S. Mitchell); io a.m., ward round, h2matologicalcases (Dr. F. G. J. Hayhoe); io a.m., PapworthHospital, cardiac catheterization (Dr. H. A. Fleming);1.45 p.m., Papworth Hospital, ward round, cardiaccases (Dr. H. A. Fleming); 2.15 p.m., O.P. department,ear, nose and throat cases (Mr. K. F. Wilsdon); 2 p.m.,X-ray department, arteriography (Dr. D. McC. Gregg).Thursdays: 9 a.m. to I p.m., O.P. clinic, 2 Bene'tPlace, child psychiatry (Dr. R. E. Glennie); 9.30 a.m.,Papworth Hospital, case conference or clinico-patho-logical meeting; I0.30 a.m., ward round, medicalcases (Dr. L. B. Cole); I0.30 a.m., Papworth Hospital,ward round, thoracic surgical unit (Mr. B. B. Milsteinand Mr. C. Parish); 2 p.m., O.P. department, cardiacout-patients (Dr. H. A. Fleming); 2. I 5 p.m., O.P.department, cardiac clinic (Dr. L. B. Cole); 2.15p.m., O.P. department, thoracic surgical clinic (Mr.B. B. Milstein); 2.30 p.m., ward round, PapworthHospital, thoracic medical cases (Dr. M. J. Greenberg);4 p.m., X-ray department, cardioscopy (Dr. L. B.Cole and Dr. D. McC. Gregg). Fridays: 9.15 a.m.,ward round, neurological cases (Mr. W. S. Lewin); 9.30a.m., special clinic, neurological out-patients (Dr.M. F. T. Yealland); io a.m., Department of PhysicalMedicine, demonstration of cases and methods (Dr.W. A. Fell); io a.m., ward round, surgical cases (Mr.J. F. R. Withycombe); io a.m., O.P. department,thoracic surgical cases (Mr. C. Parish); IO.I-5 a.m.,ward round, Chesterton Hospital, geriatric cases (Dr.W. Davison); 2.15 p.m., ward round, padiatric cases(Dr. D. M. T. Gairdner); 2.15 p.m., O.P. depart-ment, dermatological clinic (Dr. A. J. Rook or Dr.R. H. Champion); 2.15 p.m., X-ray and radiotherapydepartments, intra-arterial therapy (Dr. D. McC.Gregg and Prof. J. S. Mitchell); 2.30 p.m., O.P. depart-ment, endocrine clinic (Dr. L. C. Martin); 12 noon and2.30 p.m., O.P. department, gastro-enterological clinic(Dr. A. P. Dick and Dr. F. R. Berridge). Saturdays:10.30 a.m., ward round, medical cases (Dr. L. B. Cole).Anisthetic instruction daily (except Saturdays) byarrangement with the consultant aniesthetists. Post-mortem demonstrations daily (except Saturdays) at12 noon: Dr. A. M. Barrett and staff.Clinical and clinico-pathological meetings are held at4.30 p.m. on Fridays.Each month. First Monday: 2.30 p.m., radiothera-peutic centre, diagnosis and treatment of cancer(Dr. D. G. Bratherton); 2.30 p.m., X-ray department,radiological demonstration (Dr. D. McC. Gregg).First Thursday, 2.30 p.m., orthopidic O.P. department,

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orthopedic cases or subject (Mr. T. J. Fairbank). SecondThursday: 9.30 a.m., O.P. department, plastic surgeryclinic (Mr. L. M. Rouillard). Third Monday: 2 p.m.,ward round, surgical cases (Mr. B. McN. Truscott).Third Tuesday: 9.30 a.m., O.P. department, gvnaco-logical cases (Mr. 0. Lloyd); 3 p.m., O.P. department,2 Bene't Place, clinical psychiatry (Dr. E. BeresfordDavies). Third Wednesday: 9.30 a.m., O.P. Depart-ment, urological and general surgical cases (Mr. J. F. R.Withycombe); 10.30 a.m., orthopaedic O.P. depart-ment, orthopedic cases (Dr. R. W. Butler); 2.30 p.m.X-rav department, radiological demonstration (Mr.F. R. Berridge). Third Thursday: 10.30 a.m., O.P.department, ear, nose and throat cases (Mr. A. S. H.Walford). Fourth Monday: 9 a.m., ward round,general surgical cases (Mr. P. H. R. Ghey); I0 a.m.,O.P. department, ophthalmic cases (Mr. G. F. Wright).One-Day Symposia will be held as follows:January 6. Some Cardiovascular Problems in theElderly (at Chesterton Hospital).January 20. Obstetrics and Gynmecology (at Adden-brooke's Hospital).February 3. Skin Diseases (at Norfolk and NorwichHospital).One-Week Courses for general practitioners. July9 to 14 and July i6 to 2I.Other Courses:March 26 to 29. Biological Aspects of OcclusiveVascular Disease.April io to 13. Growing Points in Pxdiatrics.Further particulars may be obtained from the Secretary,Cambridge University Medical School, Tennis CourtRoad, Cambridge.

CARDIFFThe Welsh National School of MedicineD.P.H. Wales (Diploma in Public Health). Part-time course, extending over two academic years.Courses commence in the October in years of even date.D.T.C.D. Wales (Diploma in Tuberculosis andChest Diseases). Five to six months' full-time course,January to June.D.C.H.Eng. (Diploma in Child Health). Foursessions weekly for twelve months, commencing inOctober and April.The number of admissions to each of the abov' courses isstrictly limited, and early applications should be made tothe Secretary, The Welsh National School of Medicine,34 Newport Road, Cardiff.

DUBLINUniversity CollegeThe following courses will be held during the sessionI96I-62:D.P.H. Course. One academic year of whole-time

study. Examinations June and September.D.P.M. Course. Michaelmas term. Examinations,

Parts I and II, December and June.D.C.H. Course. Hilary term. Examinations June

and December.Further particulars may be obtained on application to theRegistrar, University College, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin.

EDINBURGHEdinburgh Postgraduate Board for MedicineSurgery. Three-months' courses of postgraduatesurgery suitable for surgeons requiring a refresher

course in the current outlook on general surgery orfor graduates preparing to specialize in surgery, starton February 26 and September 24, I962. The pro-gramme has been arranged to provide co-ordinatedclinical and systematic instruction in general surgicalwards and specialized surgical units in Edinburgh.Fee £37 12s. 6d.Medical Sciences. Two I2-weeks' courses in thebasic medical sciences (anatomy, physiology, pathology,including bacteriology) are organized each year. Thesecourses comprise lectures, demonstrations and practicalinstruction. Courses commence in January and Sep-tember. The fee is f07 I2S. 6d., which includesmatriculation.Internal Medicine. Courses lasting 12 weeks, suit-able for graduates wishing a refresher course, or tospecialize in medicine, will begin on March I9 andSeptember 24, i962. These courses consist of 320hours' instruction, comprising lectures, clinical demon-strations and ward visits. Fee £37 12S. 6d. Addi-tional instruction in clinical peediatrics and tropicalmedicine is arranged in conjunction with the course inmedicine, for which there is a small fee; the numbersare limited.The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh awardtwo Hill Pattison-Struthers Bursaries each year tograduates attending the Internal Medicine course.Each Bursary amounts to LIoo.Applications for enrolment should be addressed to theDirector of Postgraduate Studies, Surgeons' Hall, Edin-burgh 8, supplying particulars of qualifications andpostgraduate experience.

GLASGOWGlasgow Postgraduate Medical BoardThe following courses are sponsored by the Board:-Surgery. An intensive course of instruction in thebasic sciences suitable for candidates preparing for thePrimary Fellowship Examination in Surgery is heldfrom October to December. A modified form of thecourse is available for candidates preparing for the D.A.or F.F.A. Examinations. Fee £30.An intensive course on Current Trends in Surgery isheld for a fortnight twice annually, in April andOctober. It is suitable as a revision course for candi-dates preparing for the Final Fellowship Examinationin Surgery or as a refresher course for surgeons. FeeI5 guineas.Medicine. An intensive course on Recent Advancesin Clinical Medicine suitable for candidates preparingfor the Final Fellowship qua Physician or MembershipExamination is held twice annually for a fortnight inMarch and September. Fee I5 guineas.Child Health. A formal course held in May andNovember for those preparing for the D.C.H. andM.R.C.P. with Child Health as a special subject.Mental Deficiency. An intensive course in MentalDeficiency is held for three weeks in October. Thecourse includes lectures and demonstrations in mentalhandicap and deficiency, instruction in mental testingand visits to institutions. Fee £'8.Introduction to Psychiatry. An intensive course provid-ing a general introduction to psychiatry is held for threeweeks in November. The course includes theoreticaland clinical instruction in child psychiatry and psy-chology, and adult psychiatry. It is particularlv suitablefor medical officers concerned with public health.Fee £i8.Psychological Medicine. A part-time course of Io

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POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL

hours' instruction weekly, for two academic terms(January to June). The course provides formal instruc-tion for graduates and registered medical practitionerswho wish to specialize in psychiatry. Fee £35.Clinical Attachments. A scheme of clinical attach-ments in general medicine, general surgery and variousspecialties has been arranged to assist those workingfor higher qualifications. An attachment may bestarted at any time. No formal instruction is given, butparticipants can gain intensive clinical experience byfollowing the day-to-day work of a unit in a Glasgowteaching hospital. Fee £5 per month.Teaching Ward Rounds. Each academic term a

course of ten teaching ward rounds in Medicine isarranged. These occupy one afternoon a week. Fee5 guineas.G.P. Courses. Two Refresher Courses for generalpractitioners are held annually-for a fortnight in Mayand for a week in September.A week's course in Dermatology for general practitionersis also held annually in late June.Full-time Courses. The Board offers full-time post-graduate courses in Radiology (two years) and Radio-therapy (two years).The University offers full-time postgraduate courses

leading to the following diplomas:-Diploma in Public Health (one year)Diploma in Clinical Psychology (two years)

Conferences. Specialist conferences on various topicsare held twice per year in the Hall of the Royal Facultyof Physicians and Surgeons. In these, invited guestsand local speakers discuss current topics and time isprovided for audience participation. These conferencesare designed particularly for consultants and registrars.Further information and application forms can be obtainedfrom the Director of Postgraduate Medical Education,The University, Glasgow, W.z.

LIVERPOOLUniversity of LiverpoolPostgraduate CoursesMedicine. A part-time course for M.R.C.P. candi-dates is held in the Autumn and Lent Terms-twosessions per week, one clinical and one lectures. Coursefee£5 5s. perterm.Surgery. A full-time course of one year is open tocandidates who have already completed the Primaryexaminatpon of one of the Royal Colleges of Surgeonsor undertaken postgraduate study in anatomy andphysiology. On completion of the course studentsbecome elegible to take the degree of Master of Surgery(Ch.M.), provided they are graduates of an approveduniversity or otherwise comply with the regulations.The course begins in September. Course fee£60.Orthopedic Surgery. A full time course ofI2months leading by examination to the degree of Masterof Orthopmdic Surgery (M.Ch.Orth.) is open to allmedical graduates of approved universities, and gradu-ates in other Faculties with qualifications in medicine,who hold a Fellowship of one of the British RoyalColleges of Surgeons or its equivalent. The course

normally begins in January. Course fee £ioo.Radiology. A full-time course of two academic years

leading to a Diploma in Medical Radiology, D.M.R.(D)or D.M.R.(T), is open to medical graduates of approveduniversities and to candidates who hold approvedhigher medical diplomas and a degree in a Facultyother than the Faculty of Medicine. The course allowsa candidate to hold suitable approved hospital appoint-

ments during the second vear and covers the regulationsof the Conjoint Board. The course begins in October.Course fee £63.Public Health. A full-time one-year course leading tothe Diploma in Public Health (D.P.H.) is open tocandidates with a medical qualification from an approvedmedical school or licensing body. A period of not lessthat two years should elapse between the date onwhich any practitioner is fully registered and the dateon which he becomes eligible to present himself foradmission to the examination for the Diploma. Allcourses of instruction begin in October. Course fee C6o.Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. A full-time three-month course in the Liverpool School of TropicalMedicine leading to the Diploma in Tropical Medicineand Hygiene (D.T.M. & H.) is open to candidateswith a medical qualification from an approved medicalschool or. licensing body. Courses begin in Septemnberand January. Course fee £52IOS.Anesthesia. A full-time course of postgraduate in-struction limited to 12 students begins in October andlasts for one year. The course combines instruction inthe practical administration of anmsthetics with lecturesand demonstrations in anatomy, physiology, pathology,physics, pharmacology, medicine and surgery, andanmsthesia. For the purpose of gaining practicalexperience, the students are found suitable appoint-ments in recognized general hospitals within theLiverpool area. Course fee £75.Psychological Medicine. A part-time course beginsin January and extends over two years. It is dividedinto two parta corresponding to the two parts of theexamination for the Diploma in Psychological Medicineawarded by the Examining Board in England (R.C.P.;London, and R.C.S., England). The course is alsosuitable for those intending to take the degree ofDoctor of Medicine by examination in PsychologicalMedicine, as provided for under Ordinance XLVII,Clause 3. Part I provides instruction in (a) anatomy(macroscopic and microscopic) and physiology of thenervous system, and (b) psychology. Part II deals with(a) clinical neurology and neuropathology, (b) psycho-logical medicine, including general psychiatry, psycho-neuroses, mental deficiency, child psychiatry, forensicpsychiatry and social psychiatry. Both parts of thecourse will be held simultaneously. Students may joina course at the beginning of any of the three Universityterms and enrol for either part separately, but, exceptin special circumstances, will not be permitted to takeboth parts concurrently. Applications to attend for aspecial subject in Part II of the course (e.g. mentaldeficiency) will be considered individually. Course fee£C70.Biochemistry. A special course in biochemistry inrelation to nutrition is held for candidates for theDiploma in Public Health. An advanced course ingeneral biochemistry for the degree of B.Sc. withHonours is also provided. This course is open to studentsin science and in special cases to students in medicine.Graduates with the necessary training in biochemistrywho wish to engage in research work will be affordedaccommodation and every assistance in the prosecutionof their researches.

Venereology. A three-month course in venereologyleading to the V.D. Officer Certificate is conducted attimes to be arranged. The course is open to medicalpractitioners and the University empowers the issue tocertificates to candidates who have satisfactorily attendedthe course and passed the required examination. Candi-dates studying for this certificate areelegibl e to makeapplication to take concurrently a course for the V.D.

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Pathologist Certificate. The accommodation availablewill only permit a limited number being accepted forthe course. Fee 15 guineas per course.Applications for further information should be adaressedto the appropriate department of the University, Liver-Pool, 3.

MANCHESTERUniversity of ManchesterFaculty of Medicine. Courses are offered for thefollowing diplomas which are granted by the University:Psychological Medicine, Public Health, Bacteriologyand Medical Statistics.The following courses are offered in preparation forDiplomas of the Examining Board in England:D.M.R.D. and D.M.R.T. (full-time), D.I.H. (part-time). Facilities are available for candidates preparingfor the Primary Fellowship Examination.Clinical assistantships may be arranged in variousspecialties, and Sunday moming ward rounds forgeneral practitioners are held at a number of hospitalsin the region.Inquiries should be addressed to the Dean of the MedicalSchool, The University, Manchester I3.

NEWCASTLEThe Medical School, King's College(University of Durham)Public Health. A part-time course is held for theD.P.H. The course occupies five terms, two and a halfdays each week being occupied in whole-time study,leaving the remainder of the time free for remuneratedemployment. Several suitable part-time hospital postsin the area are available to candidates attending thecourse. The course is held biennially.Psychological Medicine. Courses for the D.P.M.(Dunelm) are held as follows: Part I, part-time courseextending over two terms and beginning October.Part II, part-time course extending over four termsalso beginning in October. Part I and Part II may betaken together.For further information application should be made tothe Assistant Registrar, Me4ical School, King's College,Newcastle utpon Tyne.

OXFORDPostgraduate study and teaching is directed mainly toresearch and the training of specialists and teachers, byindividual attachment in one of the laboratories orclinical departments in the teaching hospital group(United Oxford Hospitals, Nuffield Orthopeedic Centre,Warneford and Littlemore Hospitals).Postgraduate study for general practitioners is mainlyby attendance on the hospital practice and (duringterm) at clinical demonstrations and medical consilia.Programmes of ward rounds, out-patient clinics, etc.,from which to select, will be sent on request. Attach-ment to a department or firm for more extended studyin a special subject can sometimes be arranged. Shortcourses in particular subjects are held from time totime and are announced.Enquiries should be addressed to the Director of Post-graduate Medical Studies, Osler House, 43 WoodstockRoad, Oxford.

CONFERENCES, PRIZES, ETC.Moynihan Prize, 1963. The Association of Surgeonsof Great Britain and Ireland is offering a Moynihan

Prize for the best dissertation or essay on a subject- ofthe candidate's own choice relating to malignant disease.Essays must be received by the Honorary Secretaryof the Association not later than December 31, I962,Further information from the Honorary Secretary.47 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, W.C.2.Seventh International Congress on Diseases of theChest. To be held in New Delhi, India, February 20to 24, I964. Sponsored by the Council on InternationalAffairs, American College of Chest Physicians, andpresented under the auspices of the University ofDelhi, the Indian Association for Chest Diseases andthe Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute. Official languagesare English and French. Registration fees: $25 forphysicians and $Io for ladies and guests. Additionalinformation from: American College of Physicians,II 2 East Chestnut Street, Chicago ii, Illinois, U.S.A.The Treacher Collins Prize Essay. Under the abovetitle the Council of the Ophthalmological Society of theUnited Kingdom has instituted a prize of i0oo, awardedtriennially, for the best essay submitted upon a subjectselected by the Council. The prize shall be open toqualified medical practitioners of any nationality. Theessay shall be written in the English language. Thesubject for the next award of the prize is ' Demyelinationand the Eye'. The winning essay may be published inthe Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society, ifthe Council so desire. The closing date for sendingin essays for this award is December 3I, I962. Essaysshould be submitted to the Hon. Secretary, Ophthalmo-logical Society of the United Kingdom, 47 Lincoln'sInn Fields, London, W.C.2, from whom also any furtherparticulars can be obtained. No name should be on anyessay, but a distinguishing pseudonym or quotation,which should be upon a sealed envelope containing thecandidate's name and address, should accompany theessay.The American College of Chest Physicians isoffering three cash awards to winners of the I962Prize Essay Contest. First prize, $500; second prize,$300; third prize, $200. Each winner will also receivea certificate. The contest is open to undergraduatemedical students throughout the world. Essays may bewritten on any phase of the diagnosis and treatment ofchest diseases (cardiovascular or pulmonary). Fivecopies must be submitted. Contest closes on April i,I962.For application and further information write toAmerican College of Chest Physicians, II2 East ChestnutStreet, Chicago ii, Illinois, U.S.A.

THE CHEST AND HEART ASSOCIATIONSymposium-' Modern Views in the Diagnosisand Management of " Stroke " Illnesses'. Tuesday,January 23, 1962. 3.30 to 7.30 p.m., at the Barnes Hall,Royal Society of Medicine, I Wimpole Street, London,W.i. Chairman: Sir Russell Brain, Bt., M.A., D.M.,F.R.C.P. Fee £2 2S. Open only to doctors.Conference-' Stroke Rehabilitation'. Thursday,January II, I962. 2 to 4.30 p.m., at the Royal Facultyof Physicians and Surgeons, 2I2 St. Vincent Street,Glasgow. Chairman: J. H. Wright, M.D., F.R.C.P.E.Fee £I is.Health and Tuberculosis Conference. UniversityCollege, Ibadan, Nigeria. March 26 to 3', I962. Fee:£3 3s. Accommodation in university hostels will beavailable at moderate charges. Charter plane willleave London on March 24, 1962.Further informationfrom the Chest and Heart Association,Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London,

.7anuary. I962 67.

68 POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL J_anuary x96z

W.C.I, or (Scottish Branch) 65 Castle Street, Edin-burgh, 2.

FULBRIGHT TRAVEL GRANTS, 1962-63The United States Educational Commission in theUnited Kingdom announces that, under the provisionsof the Fulbright programme, travel grants are availableto citizens of the United Kingdom and dependentterritories to go to the United States of America foracademic or educational purposes. All awards are com-petitive and are made by the Board of Foreign Scholar-ships in Washington upon the recommendations of theCommission. Closing dates for applications areMarch I6, I962, for those travelling between June i,1962, and August I5, 1962, and June I, I962, for thosetravelling between August i6, I962, and April i, 1963.Further information from United States EducationalCommission in the United Kingdom, 71 South -AudleyStreet, London, W.i.

HARVEIAN SOCIETY OF LONDONBuckston Browne Prize Essay. The subject chosenfor the next competition for this prize is ' De MotuCordis '. The prize is open to any doctor registeredin Britain or the Dominions who is under 45 years ofage. The prize consists of a medal together with a sumof Cioo. Essays must be received by August 31, I962.Further information about this prize will be sent onapplication to the Hon. Secretaries of the Society, iIChandos Street, Cavendish Square, London, W.i.

ANGLO-FRENCH EXCHANGE BURSARIESApplications are now invited for the bursaries whichwill be awarded in I962 to young British doctors underthe exchange scheme arranged by the French Embassyin London between the Institut National d'Hygiene inParis andl the Ciba Foundation in London. The valueof the French grants is NF. 870 a month, tax free,and they will be awarded for periods of two to fourmonths to medical men who wish to obtain clinicalexperience or carry out research in France. Since theaim of the exchange is to spread in each country know-ledge of methods, achievements and outlook on theother side of the Channel, preference will normally goto candidates who hold teaching posts or are in positionswhere they can pass on the experience they haveacquired.The British Selection Board is composed as follows:Professor Alexander Haddow, Professor JohnMcMichael, and representatives of the British Council(Dr. Margaret Suttill), the British Postgraduate MedicalFederation (Dr. C. F. Hamilton-Turner), the MedicalResearch Council (Dr. F. J. C. Herrald). Joint secre-taries: Miss A. M. Vidal-Hall (French Embassy) andDr. G. E. W. Wolstenholme (Ciba Foundation).Application forms may be obtained from Dr. Wolsten-holme, Director, The Ciba Foundation, 41 PortlandPlace, London, W. I.The closing date for applications is January 27, 1962.

A Clinic for the diagnosis and treatment of Internal Diseases (except Mental or Infectious Diseases). TheClinic is provided with a staff of doctors, nurses, technicians, modern Radiological and Physiotherapydepartments.

The surroundings are beautiful. The climate is mild. There is central heating throughout. The annualrainfall is 30.5 inches, that is less than the average for England.

The Fees are inclusive and vary according to the room occupied.For particulars apply to THE SECRETARY, Ruthin Castle, North Wales.

Telegrams: Castle, Ruthin. Telephone: Ruthin Z

THE

POSTGRADUATE

MEDICAL JOURNALOFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE FELLOWSHIP OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE

VOLUME 38

1 9 6 2

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 1962

SUBJECT INDEX

PAGE

Abdominal emergencies, A personal series ofcommon. R. Burkitt .. 574

Abortion. J. A. Stallworthy .. .. .. 245Addison's disease, Myxcedema followed by, and

diabetes mellitus. G. Farrer-Brown .. 473Adrenal cyst, Ruptured. J. 0. R. Stewart and

J. G. Lester .. .. .. .. .. 709Africa, A tumour syndrome affecting children

in tropical. D. P. Burkitt .. .. .. 71, Bilharziasis in tropical. Michael Gelfand. . 92, Medicine in, today and tomorrow. Intro--duction-African symposium. P. W. Hutton 69- today, Leprosy in. S. G. Browne .. .. 86African setting, Tuberculosis in an. P. W.

Hutton.. .. .. .. .. .. 8o- symposium. Special issue.. .. 69-I38

Ampicillin, A case of E. coli meningitis treatedwith systemic and intrathecal ampicillin.C. R Spittle and B. M. Phillips .. .. i68

- , Esch. coli septiclemia treated with. G. M.Levene and D. A. Toms .. .. .. 358

Anemia and polycythemia with renal disease.D. G. Penington .. .. .. .. 497- in a young adult, Pernicious. S. Shawand J. G. Lewis .. .. .. .. 7

in pregnancy. Jean M. Scott .. .. 202, pernicious, Disguised. I. I. J. M. Gibson 475

Aneurysm, Hlematemesis and meliena due torupture of a saccular aneurysm of the aortainto the cesophagus. W. L. Hooper .. 297

of coronary arteries in an infant. S. D. V.Weller and S. M. Newstead.. .. .. 639

Anorexia nervosa in a male. A. H. Crisp andF. J. Roberts .. .. .. .. .. 350

Antithyroid treatment, Twelve years' experi-ence of. Philip H. Willcox .. .. .. 275

Aorta, Heematemesis and meliena due torupture of a saccular aneurysm of the aortainto the esophagus. W. L. Hooper.. .. 297

Arterial plaques, The morphology, terminologyand pathogenesis of. C. J. Schwartz andJ. R. A. Mitchell .. .. .. .. 25

Australia, Postgraduate medical education in.W. W. S. Johnston and R. R. H. Lovell . . 323

Bilharziasis in tropical Africa. Michael GelfandBone marrow cell kinetics, Problems of. L. G.

Lajtha.. .. ..Bronchial carcinoma presenting as cardiactamponade. W. A. Penman..

Candida albicans septicemia. J. Dupre, R.Vaughan-Jones and H. G. Penman..

Carcinoid syndrome with unusual features.M. A. Hossain ..

Carcinoma, Bronchial, presenting as cardiactamponade. W. A. Penman..

92

4'7"II

176

304

7"1

, renal, Medical aspects of. R. S. Pinalsand S. M. Krane ..

Cardiac arrest, The management of, in a generalhospital. T. A. Don Michael, D. J. E.Taylor and A. W. Warltier- failure, Congestive, induced by cestrogentherapy. M. T. Morrell and S. C. Truelove

tamponade, Bronchial carcinoma pre-senting as. W. A. Penman..

Cerebrovascular disease, Surgical aspects of.W. F. C. Kennedy and Joe Pennybacker . .

Chest, Management of stove-in, in a peripheralclinic. S. G. Griffin and D. C. D'Netto

Child health, A new deal in. D. Leys..- workers, Education for, in develop-

ing regions. D. B. JelliffeChildhood, Acute pancreatitis in. A. G.

Shaper and D. P. Burkitt, Obesity in, and its effects. 0. H. Wolff..

Children, A tumour syndrome affecting, intropical Africa. D. P. Burkitt

Christmas disease. Rosemary Biggs and R. G.Macfarlane .. ..

Chromosomes, Some abnormalities of sexdevelopment due to errors of the sex chromo-somes. Paul E. Polani

Codeine administration, Transaminase activityafter. P. Adams, B. T. Stephens and G. S.Kilpatrick .. ..

Colitis, ulcerative, The medical treatment of.G. Watkinson. ..

Congo, Two months in the. E. M. Poulton..Coronary arteries, Aneurysm of, in an infant.

S. D. V. Weller and S. M. NewsteadCorpus luteum cyst, Massive intraperitonealhiemorrhage from a ruptured. G. Williamsand K. Parmar ..

Corticosteroids, Ten years of, in local injectiontherapy. G. Holden..

Cytogenics, Some clinical aspects of human.L. S. Penrose.. ..

Dermatology, Side-effects of steroid therapy in.C. M. Ridley.. ..

Diabetes mellitus, Myxedema followed byAddison's disease and. G. Farrer-Brown . .

Diabetic pregnancy, Maternal hyperglycemiaand f(etal hyperinsulinism in. J. W.Farquhar .. ..

Education, Postgraduate medical, in Australia.W. W. S. Johnston and R. R. H. Lovell ..

in France. R. Kourilsky andR. Pieron .. ..-, -, in New England. J. A.

Curran.. .. ..the place of the regional

hospital in: The provinces. A. Paton

PAGE

507

56o

i65

7"1

I8

460603

105

704629

7I

3

348

688121

639

710

290

284

444

473

6I2

323

667

373

439

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

PAGEoverseas. Prof. K. Hill .i.9I

The place of the regional hospital inpostgraduate: A practical approach. ArnoldBloom.. .. .. .. .. .. 272

Electro-convulsive therapy, Unilateral. S. M.Cannicott .. .. .. .. * 451

Electrolytes, Renal function, water, andcedema in pregnancy. A. D. Telford Govan 214

Emetine toxicity with predominant neuro-muscular manifestations. V. C. Ratnesarand J. Pobee .. .. .. .. .. 586

Epidemic, Clinical types of smallpox as seenin an. G. Rodrigues-da-Silva, J. J. Angulo,and S. I. Rabello 1. .. 140

Esch. coli septicremia treated with ampicillin.G. M. Levene and D. A. Toms .. .. 358

Fcetal membranes, The. G. Bourne ..Food and nutrition survey project, A national.

F. T. Sai, P. L. H. Davey and P. WhitbyFluorosis, Endemic. Amarjit Singh, S. J.

Vazirani, S. S. Jolly and B. C. BansalFrance, Postgraduate medical education in.

R. Kourilsky and R. Pieron..

Gastro-enteric intussusception. J. A. Seddonand E. W. Parry ..

General Practitioner Centre, the South-EastLondon. Brigadier H. L. Glyn Hughes . .

Glomerular basement membrane, Splitting ofthe. A. Fabbrini, G. A. Cinotti and F.Giacomelli .. ..

Great vessels, Some aspects of radiologicalinvestigation of the heart and. L. Morris . .

Guanethidine in the treatnment of hypertension.K. N. V. Palmer and G. A. McDonald ..

Hxmochromatosis, Polyneuritis in. S. C.Melnick and A. G. W. Whitfield

Hxmolytic animia, A case of primary idio-pathic hypogammaglobuliniemia associatedwith. E. N. Thompson and R. SleighJohnson .. ..

Hmmorrhage, intracerebral, Some experiencesin the management of subdural haematomaand spontaneous. G. B. Northcroft..

, Massive intraperitoneal, from a rupturedcorpus luteum cyst. G. Williams and K.Parmar.. .. ..

, subarachnoid, The present position inthe surgery of. J. R. Gibbs..

Heart disease in pregnancy. S. G. Clayton, Some aspects of the radiological investiga-

tion of the, and great vessels. L. Morris . ., Spontaneous rupture of the: A historical

review. A. Levene ..Hepatic tumours, The surgery of. A. Dagradiand R. Brearley ..

Hypercalciemia, A pancreatic neoplasm pre-senting with. J. L. Craven

Hyperglycmmia, Maternal, and fcetal hyper-insulinism in diabetic pregnancy. J. W.Farquhar .. ..

Hyperinsulinism, Fcetal, and maternal hyper-glyceemia in diabetic pregnancy. J. W.Farquhar .. ..

'93

I 12

150

667

706

329

49'

57'

Hypertension, Essential, in pregnancy.C. W. F. Burnett ..

, Guanethidine in the treatment of.K. N. V. Palmer and G. A. McDonald . .

Hypogammaglobulinaemia, A case of primaryidiopathic, associated withlhemolytic anemia.E. N. Thompson and R. Sleigh Johnson ..

, steatorrhcea and megaloblastic ansenia.P. N. Swift .. ..

PAGE

229

338

292

633

Ileitis, A case of acute, with perforation. J. B. L.Taylor.. .. .. .. .. .. 295

Infancy, Liver disease in. Chairman: W. A.Bourne. Clinico-pathological Conference .. 642

Infant, Aneurysm of coronary arteries in an.S. D. V. Weller and S. M. Newstead . . 639

Intestinal obstruction, Myelomatosis present-ing with acute. J. M. Abouna .. .. 468

Intracerebral h}morrhage, subdural hema-toma and spontaneous, Some experiencesin the management of. G. B. Northcroft . . 409

Intracranial pressure, The so-called generalsymptoms of increased. F. W. Tadros,0. H. Serour, S. A. Zaki and R. Sakr . . 47

Intraperitoneal hemorrhage, Massive, from aruptured corpus luteum cyst. G. Williamsand K. Parmar .. .. .. .. 710

Intussusception, Gastro-enteric. J. A. Seddonand E. W. Parry .. .. .. .. 706

Ischamia, Traumatic. Clinico-pathologicalConference. Westem Infirmary, Glasgow.. 695

Ischemic strokes. G. C. Knight and S.Behrman .. .. .. .. .. 396

Jugular phlebectasia. E. Leighton John .. 470

338 Kidney, The. Special issue .. .. 489-533transplantation, Homologoj.s human. R.

Kuss, M. Legrain, G. Mathe, R. Nedey and58o M. Camey .... .. . .. .. 528

Leprosy in Africa today. S. G. BrowneLeiomyoma of the cesophagus. J. B. Howells. .

292 Liver disease in infancy. Chairman: W. A.Bourne. Clinico-pathological Conference . .

Lung, Oil granuloma (paraffinoma) of the.409 M. P. Vaidya .. ..

Malaria, Spontaneous subcapsular splenic710 h2ematoma in acute. D. N. Croft and J. L.

Dawson .. ..402 Medicine in Africa: Today and tomorrow.236 Introduction, African symposium. P. W.

Hutton.. .. ..57I Megaloblastic anaemia, Hypogammaglobulin-

vemia, steatorrhaea and. P. N. Swift.. .334 Meningitis, A case of E. coli, treated with

systemic and intrathecal ampicillin. C. R.670 Spittle and B. M. Phillips

Motor neurone disease. T. Partington583 Myelomatosis presenting with acute intestinal

obstruction. J. M. Abouna..Myxcedema followed by Addison's disease and

6I2 diabetes mellitus. G. Farrer-Brown

Necker Hospital, centre for research into6I2 renal insufficiency. H. Ducrot

86354

642

355

123

69

633

i68383

468

473

532

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

PAGENeurology and neurosurgery. Special issue 373-426Neuromuscular manifestations, Emetine

toxicity with predominant. V. C. Ratnesarand J. Pobee .. .. .. .. .. 586

Neurone, Motor, disease. T. Partington .. 383New England, Postgraduate medical education

in. J. A. Curran .. .. .. .. 373Nigeria, The problems of orthopiedic surgery

in Northern. A. F. Bryson .. .. .. 97Nutrition survey project, A national food and.

F. T. Sai, P. L. H. Davey and P. Whitby .. I I2

Obesity in childhood and its effects. 0. H.Wolff .. .. .. .. ..

CEdema, Renal function, water, electrolytesand, in pregnancy. A. D. Telford Govan .. 2I4

(Esophagus, Leiomyoma of the. J. B. Howells 354(Estrogen therapy, Congestive cardiac failure

induced by. M. T. Morrell and S. C.Truelove .. .. .. .. .. i65

Oil granuloma (paraffinoma) of the lung. M. P.Vaidya .. .. .. .. .. 355

Orthopadic practice, Pain pathways in. J. D. G.Troup .. .. .. .. .. .. 157- surgery in Northern Nigeria, The prob-lems of. A. F. Bryson .. .. .. 97

Osteoarthropathy, Hypertrophic pulmonary,associated with pulmonary metastases re-moved surgically. C. P. Alexander andV. W. Johnson .. .. .. .. I73

Osteomyelitis, Chronic, of the ulna occurringin syringomyelia. R. S. Phillips .. .. 307

Oxford symposium. Special issue .. .. I-68

Padiatrics 2. Special issue .. .. 603-656Pain, Congenital absence of. D. Morris . 640- pathways in orthopadic practice. J. D. G.Troup .. .. .. .. .. .. 157

Pancreatic neoplasm, A, presenting withhypercalcoemia. J. L. Craven .. .. 583

Pancreatitis in childhood, Acute. A. G.Shaper and D. P. Burkitt .. .. .. 704

Paraffinoma, Oil granuloma of the lung. M. P.Vaidya .. .. .. .. .. 355

Pertiicious anaemia, Disguised. I. I. J. M.Gibson.. .. .. .. .. .. 475- -_ in a young adult. S. Shaw and J. G.Lewis .. .. .. .. .. .. 171

Phlebectasia, Jugular. E. Leighton John .. 470Placental insufficiency. J. C. McClure Browne 225Placenta prnevia. C. H. G. Macafee .. .. 254Polycythemia, Anamia and, with renal disease.

D. G. Penington .. .. .. .. 497Polyneuritis in hamochromatosis. S. C.Melnick and A. G. W. Whitfield .. .. 58o

Postgraduate education, The place of theregional hospital in: A practical approach.Arnold Bloom.. .. .. .. .. 272

- medical education, The place of theregional hospital in: The Provinces. A.Paton .. .. .. .. .. .. 439

in Australia. W. W. S.Johnston and R. R. H. Lovell .. .. 323

in France. R. Kourilsky andR. Pieron .. .. .. .. .. 667

in New England. J. A. Curran 373overseas. Prof. K. Hill . I9I

PAGEPregnancy. Special issue .. .. I91-256

Anamia in. Jean M. Scott .. .. 202diabetic, Maternal hyperglycemia and

fortal hyperinsulinism in. J. W. Farquhar . . 6I2, Essential hypertension in. C. W. F.

Burnett .. .. .. .. .. 229

Heart disease in. S. G. Clayton .. .. 236Renal function, water, electrolytes and

urdema in. A. D. Telford Govan .. .. 214Psychotherapy, An approach to. A. Hordern.. 341Pulmonary arteries, Thrombosis-in-situ of

the main. T. A. Don Michael .. .. 30Iembolism and thrombosis. R. Marshall.. 13Hypertrophic, osteoarthropathy associ-

ated with pulmonary metastases removedsurgically. C. P. Alexander and V. W.Johnson .. .. .. .. .. 173

Radiological investigation, Some aspects of the,of the heart and great vessels. L. Morris . .

Regional hospital, The place of the, in post-graduate education: A practical approach.Arnold Bloom.. ..

The place of the, in postgraduatemedical education: The provinces. A.Paton .. .. ..

Renal carcinoma, Medical aspects of. R. S.Pinals and S. M. Krane

disease, Anamia and polycythemia with.D. G. Penington ..

function, water, electrolytes and wcdemain pregnancy. A. D. Telford Govan

insufficiency, The Hospital Necker Centrefor Research into. H. Ducrot .

Septicamia, Esch. coli, treated with ampicillin.G. M. Levene and D. A. Toms

Serum vitamin B12, The estimation and sig-nificance of the level of. G. H. Spray

Sex development, Some abnormalities of, dueto errors of the sex chromosomes. Paul E.Polani .. .. ..

Smallpox, Clinical types of, as seen in anepidemic. G. Rodrigues-da-Silva, J. J.Angu4o and S. I. Rabello

Splenic hfmatoma in acute malaria, Spon-taneous subcapsular. D. N. Croft and J. L.Dawson .. ..

Staphylococcal infection, Institutional, and themedical officer of health. J. F. Skone

Steatorrhcea, Hypogammaglobulinamia, andmegaloblastic anamia. P. N. Swift..

Steroid therapy, Side-effects of, in dermatology.C. M. Ridley .. ..

Strokes, Ischaxmic. G. C. Knight and S.Behrman .. ..

Subarachnoid hamorrhage, The presentposition in the surgery of. J. R. Gibbs

Subdural hamatoma and spontaneous intra-cerebral hoemorrhage, Some experiences inthe management of. G. B. Northcroft

Surgery, orthopadic, in Northern Nigeria,The problems of. A. F. Bryson

, The, of hepatic tumours. A. Dagradi andR. Brearlev .. ..

Surgical aspects of cerebrovascular disease.W. F. C. Kennedy and Joe Pennybacker . .

57I

272

439

507

497

214

532

358

35

28I

I40

I23

466

633

444

396

402

409

97

670

i8

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

PAGESyringomyelia, Chronic osteomyelitis of the

ulna occurring in. R. S. Phillips .. .. 307

Tamponade, cardiac, Bronchial carcinoma pre-senting as. W. A. Penman

Thrombosis-in-situ of the main pulmonaryarteries. T. A. Don Michael

Thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism and. R.Marshall .. .. .. .

Thyroid gland, Secondary neoplasms of the.L. Roberts .. .. .. .

Tocograph studies: The action of drugs on thehuman uterus. M. P. Embrey

Transaminase activity after codeine administra-tion. P. Adams, B. T. Stephens and G. S.Kilpatrick .. .. ..

Transplantation, Biological factors in tissue.R. Y. Calne .. ..

, Homologous human kidney. R. Kuss,M. Legrain, G. Mathe, R. Nedey and M.Camey .. ..

Tuberculosis in an African setting. P. W.Hutton.. .. ..

7"I

30I

I3

i62

48

348

548

528

8o

PAGETumour syndrome affecting children in tropical

Africa. D. P. Burkitt .. .. .. 71Tumours, The surgery of hepatic. A. Dagradi

and R. Brearley .. .. .. .. 670

Ulcerative colitis, The nmedical treatment of.G. Watkinson.. .. .. .. .. 688

Ulna, Chronic osteomyelitis occurring insyringomyelia. R. S. Phillips .. .. 307

Uterus, The action of drugs on the human:Tocograph studies. M. P. Embrey.. .. 48

Vaccinial eruptions and differential diagnosisof generalized vaccinia, Observations on.J. J. Angulo, L. F. de Salles-Gomes, T. deBritto, C. C. dos Santos and 0. N. Bassoi .. 45

Vesico-ureteric reflux. D. I. Williams.. .. 520Vitamin Bl,, The estimation and significance

of the level of, in serum. G. H. Spray 35

Water, Renal function, electrolytes andaedema in pregnancy. A. D. Telford Govan 214

Werner's syndrome, A case of. L. Illis . 286

AUTHOR INDEX

Abouna, J. M.: Myelomatosis presenting withacute intestinal obstruction .. .

Adams, P., Stephens, B. T., and Kilpatrick,G. S.: Transaminase activity after codeineadministration..

Alexander, C. P., and Johnson, V. W.: Hyper-trophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy associ-ated with pulmonary metastases removedsurgically .. .. .. .

Angulo, J. J., Rodrigues-da-Silva, G., andRabello, S. I. Clinical types of smallpox asseen in an epidemic .. ..

Angulo, J. J., Salles-Gomes, L. F. de, Britto,T. de, Santos, C. C. dos, and Bassoi, 0. N.:Observations on vaccinial eruptions and dif-ferential diagnosis of generalized vaccinia..

PAGE

468

348

I73

I40

I45

Bansal, B. C., Singh, Amarjit, Vazirani, S. J.,and Jolly, S. S.: Endemic fluorosis.. .. I50

Bassoi, 0. N., Angulo, J. J., Salles-Gomes,L. F. de, Britto, T. de, and Santos, C. C. dos:Observations on vaccinial eruptions anddifferential diagnosis of generalized vaccinia I45

Behrman, S., and Knight, G. C.: Ischaemicstrokes .. .. .. .. .. 396

Biggs, Rosemary, and MacFarlane, R. G.:Christmas disease .. .. .. 3

Bloom, A.: The place of the regional hospitalin postgraduate education: A practicalapproach .. .. .. .. .. 272

Bourne, G.: The fcetal membranes .. .. I93Bourne, W. A. (Chairman): Liver disease in

infancy (Clinico-pathological conference) .. 642Brearley, R., and Dagradi, A.: The surgery of

hepatic tumours .. .. .. .. 670

Britto, T. de, Angulo, J. J., Salles-Gomes,L. F. de, Santos, C. C. dos, and Bassoi,0. N.: Observations on vaccinial eruptionsand differential diagnosis of generalizedvaccinia .. ..

Browne, J. C. McClure: Placental insufficiencyBrowne, S. G.: Leprosy in Africa todayBurkitt, D. P., and Shaper, A. G.: Acute pan-

creatitis in childhood..Burkitt, D. P.: A tumour syndrome affecting

children in tropical Africa .. .Burkitt, R.: A personal series of common

abdominal emergencies ..Burnett, C. W. F.: Essential hypertension in

pregnancy .. ..Bryson, A. F.: The problems of orthopadic

surgery in Northern Nigeria..

Calne, R. Y.: Biological factors in tissuetransplantation

Camey, M., Kuss, R., Legrain, M., Mathe, G.,and Nedey, R.: Homologous human kidneytransplantation .. ..

Cannicott, S. M.: Unilateral electro-convulsivetherapy .. ..

Cinotti, G. A., Fabbrini, A., and Giacomelli, F.:Splitting of the glomerular basementmembrane .. .. .. .

Clayton, S. G.: Heart disease in pregnancyCraven, J. L.: A pancreatic neoplasm present-

ing with hypercalcemiaCrisp, A. H., and Roberts, F. J.: A case of

anorexia nervosa in a male ..Croft, D. N., and Dawson, J. L.: Spontaneous

subcapsular splenic hamatoma in acutemalaria.. .. ..

1PAGE

'4522586

704

7I

574

229

97

548

528

45'

49'236

583

350

123

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

PAGECurran, J. A.: Postgraduate medical educa-

tion in New England.. .. .. .. 373

Dagradi, A., and Brearleyv R.: The surgery ofhepatic tumours .. .. .. ..670

Dawson, J. L., and Croft, D. N.: Spontaneoussubcapsular splenic htematoma in acutemalaria .. .. .. .. .. I23

Davey, P. L. H., Sai, F. T., and Whitby, P.:A national food and nutrition survey project I 12

D'Netto, D. C., and Griffin, S. G.: Manage-ment of stove-in chest in a peripheral clinic 460

Don Michael, T. A.: Thrombosis-in-situ of themain pulmonary arteries .. .. .. 30I

Don Michael, T. A., Taylor, D. J. E., andWarltier, A. W.: The management of cardiacarrest in a general hospital .. .. .. 56o

Ducrot, H.: The Hospital Necker Centre forResearch into renal insufficiency .. .. 532

Dupre, J., Vaughan Jones, R., and Penman,H. G.: Candida albicans septiclmia . . I76

Embrey, M. P.: The action of drugs on thehuman uterus: Tocograph studies.. .. 48

Fabbrini, A., Cinotti, G. A., and Giacomelli, F.:Splitting of the glomerular basement mem-brane .. .. .. .. .. .. 491

Farquhar, J. W.: Maternal hyperglyceemia andftetal hyperinsulinism in diabetic pregnancy 6I2

Farrer-Brown, G.: Myxedema followed byAddison's disease and diabetes mellitus . . 473

Gelfand, Michael: Bilharziasis in tropicalAfrica .. .. .. .. .. .. 92

Giacomelli, F., Fabbrini, A., and Cinotti, G. A.:Splitting of the glomerular basement mem-brane .. .. .. .. .. .. 491

Gibbs, J. R.: The present position in thesurgery of subarachnoid hbemorrhage .. 402

Gibson, I. I. J. M.: Disguised perniciousanlemia .. .. .. .. .. 475

Govan, A. D. Telford: Renal function, waterelectrolytes and cedema in pregnancy .. 214

Griffin, S. G., and D'Netto, D. C.: Manage-ment of stove-in chest in a peripheral clinic 460

Hill, K.: Postgraduate medical educationoverseas .. .. .. .. .. I9I

Holden, G.: Ten years of corticosteroids inlocal injection therapy .. .. .. 290

Hooper, W. L.: H2ematemesis and meliena dueto rupture of a saccular aneurysm of theaorta into the cesophagus .. .. .. 297

Hordern, A.: An approach to psychotherapy. 34IHossain, M. A.: Carcinoid syndrome with

unusual features .. .. .. .. 304Howells, J. B.: Leiomyoma of the cesophagus 354Hughes, H. I. Glyn: The South-East London

General Practitioner Centre.. .. .. 329Hutton, P. W.: Medicine in Africa: Todayand tomorrow .. .. .. .. 69

Hutton, P. W.: Tuberculosis in an Africansetting.. .. .. .. .. .. 8o

Illis, L.: A case of Werner's syndrome .. 286

PAGEJelliffe, D. B.: Education for child health

workers in developing regions .. .. 105John, E. Leighton: Jugular phlebectasia .. 470Johnson, R. Sleigh, and Thompson, E. N.:A case of primary idiopathic hypogamma-globulintemia associated with hemolyticanlemia.. .. .. .. .. .. 292

Johnson, V. W., and Alexander, C. P.: Hyper-trophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy associ-ated with pulmonary metastases removedsurgically .. .. .. .. .. '73

Johnston, W. W. S., and Lovell, R. R. H.:Postgraduate medical education in Australia 323

Jolly, S. S., Singh, Amarjit, Vazirani, S. J.,and Bansal, B. C.: Endemic fluorosis . . 150

Jones, R. Vaughan, Dupre, J., and Penman,H. G.: Candida albicans septicimia .. 176

Kennedy, W. F. C., and Pennybacker, Joe:Surgical aspects of cerebrovascular disease.. I8

Kilpatrick, G. S., Adams, P., and Stephens,B. T.: Transaminase activity after codeineadministration .. .. .. .. 348

Knight, C. C., and Behrman, S.: Ischeemicstrokes .. .. .. .. .. 396

Kourilsky, R., and Pieron, R.: Postgraduatemedical education in France.. .. .. 667

Krane, S. M., and Pinals, R. S.: Medicalaspects of renal carcinoma .. .. .. 507

Kuss, R., Legrain, M., Mathe, G., Nedey, R.,and Camey, M.: Homologous human kidneytransplantation .. .. .. .. 528

Lajtha, L. G.: Problems of bone marrow cellkinetics .. .. .. .. .. 41

Legrain, M., Kuss, R., Mathe, G., Nedey, R.,and Camey, N.: Homologous human kidneytransplantation .. .. .. *- 528

Lester, J. G., and Stewart, J. 0. R.: Rupturedadrenal cyst .. .. .. .. .. 709

Lewis, J. G., and Shaw, S.: Perniciousanemia in a young adult .. .. .. 171

Levene, A.: Spontaneous rupture of theheart: A historical review .. .. .. 334

Levene, G. M., and Toms, D. A.: Esch. colisepticiemia treated with ampicillin . . 358

Leys, D.: A new deal in child health.. .. 603Lovell, R. R. H., and Johnston, W. W. S.:

Postgraduate medical education in Australia 323

McDonald, G. A., and Palmer, K. N. V.:Guanethidine in the treatment of hyper-tension.. .. .. .. .. *- 338

MacFarlane, R. G., and Biggs, Rosemary:Christmas disease .. .. .. 3

Macafee, C. H. G.: Placenta prievia .. .. 254Marshall, R.: Pulmonary embolism and

thrombosis .1. .. .. .. .. I3Mathe, G., Kuss, R., Legrain, M., Nedey, R.,

and Camey, M.: Homologous human kidneytransplantation .. .. .. .. 528

Melnick, S. C., and Whitfield, A. G. W.: Poly-neuritis in hlmochromatosis .. .. 580

Mitchell, J. R. A., and Schwartz, C. J.: Themorphology, terminology and pathogenesisof arterial plaques .. .. .. .. 25

INDEX TO VOLUME- 38

PAGEMorrell, M. T., and Truelove, S. C.: Con-

gestive cardiac failure induced by (estrogentherapy .. .. .. .. .. I65

Morris, D.: Congenital absence of pain .. 640Morris, L.: Some aspects of radiological in-

vestigation of the heart and great vessels . . 571

Nedey, R., Kuss, R., Legrain, M., Mathe, G.,and Camey, M.: Homologous human kidneytransplantation .. .. .. .. 528

Newstead, S. M., and Weller, S. D. V.:Aneurysm of Coronary Arteries in an Infant 639

Northcroft, G. B.: Some experiences in themanagement of subdural haematoma andspontaneous intracerebral himorrhage .. 409

Palmer, K. N. V., and McDonald, G. A.:Guanethidine in the treatment of hyper-tension .. .. . .. 338

Parmar, K., and Williams, G.: Massive intra-peritoneal haimorrhage from a rupturedcorpus luteum cyst .. .. .. .. 710

Parry, E. W., and Seddon, J. A.: Gastro-enteric intussusception .. .. .. 706

Partington, T.: Motor neurone disease *. 383Paton, A.: The place of the regional hospital

in postgraduate medical education: Theprovinces .. .. .. .. .. 439

Penington, D. G.: Aniemia and polycythemiawith renal disease .. .. .. .. 497

Penman, H. G., Dupre, J., and Jones, R.Vaughan: Candida albicans septicemia .. I76

Penman, W. A.: Bronchial carcinoma pre-senting as cardiac tamponade .. .. 711

Pennybacker, Joe, and Kennedy, W. F. C.:Surgical aspects of cerebrovascular disease.. I8

Penrose, L. S.: Some clinical aspects of humancytogenics .. .. .. .. .. 284

Phillips, B. M., and Spittle, C. R.: A case ofE. coli meningitis treated with systemic andintrathecal ampicillin.. .. .. .. i68

Phillips, R. S.: Chronic osteomyelitis of theulna occurring in syringomyelia .. .. 307

Pickering, Sir George: Introduction-Oxfordsymposium .. .. .. .. I

Pieron, R., and Kourilsky, R.: Postgraduatemedical education in France.. .. .. 667

Pinals, R. S., and Krane, S. M.: Medicalaspects of renal carcinoma .. .. .. 507

Pobee, J., and Ratnesar, V. C.: Emetinetoxicity with predominant neuromuscularmanifestations.. . ..... 586

Polani, P. E.: Some abnormalities of sexdevelopment due to errors of the sex chromo-somes .. .. .. .. .. .. 28I

Poi'lton, E. M.: Two months in the Congo ..I2

Rabello, S. I., Angulo, J. J., and Rodrigues-da-Silva, G.: Clinical types of smallpox as seenin an epidemic ..

Ratnesar, V. C., and Pobee, J.: Emetinetoxicity with predominant neuromuscularmanifestations.. .. ..

Ridley, C. M.: Side-effects of steroid therapyin dermatology: Experiences in 215 cases . .

140

586

444

Roberts, F. J., and Crisp, A. H.: A case ofanorexia nervosa in a male ..

Roberts, L.: Secondary neoplasms of thethyroid gland .. ..

Rodrigues-da-Silva, G., Angulo, J. J., andRabello, S. I.: Clinical types of smallpox asseen in an epidemic ..

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Sai, F. T., Davey, P. L. H., and Whitby, P.:A national food and nutrition survey project 112

Sakr, R., Tadros, F. W., Serour, 0. H., andZaki, S. A.: The so-called general symptomsof increased intracranial pressure 4. . - 417

Salles-Gomes, L. F. de., Angulo, J. J., Britto,T. de, Santos, C. C. dos, and Bassoi, 0. N.:Observations on vaccinial eruptions anddifferential diagnosis of generalized vaccinia 145

Santos, C. C. dos, Angulo, J. J., Salles-Gomes,L. F. de, Britto, T. de, and Bassoi, 0. N.:Observations on vaccinial eruptions and dif-ferential diagnosis of generalized vaccinia .. 145

Schwartz, C. J., and Mitchell, J. R. A.: Themorphology, terminology and pathogenesisof arterial plaques .. .. .. .. 25

Scott, J. M.: Aneemia in pregnancy .. .. 202Seddon, J. A., and Parry, E. W.: Gastro-

enteric intussusception .. .. .. 706Serour, 0. H., Tadros, F. W., Zaki, S. A., and

Sakr, R.: The so-called general symptoms ofincreased intracranial pressure .. .. 417

Shaper, A. G., and Burkitt, D. P.: Acute pan-creatitis in childhood.. .. .. .. 704

Shaw, S., and Lewis, J. G.: Pernicious anemiain a young adult .. .. .. .. 17I

Singh, Amarjit, Vazirani, S. J., Jolly, S. S., andBansal, B. C.: Endemic fluorosis .. .. I50

Skone, J. F.: Institutional staphylococcal in-fection and the medical officer of health . . 466

Spittle, C. R., and Phillips, B. M.: A case ofE. coli meningitis treated with systemic andintrathecal ampicillin.. .. .. .. i68

Spray, G. H.: The estimation and significanceof the level of vitamin B,2 in serum .. .. 35

Stallworthy, J. A.: Abortion .. .. .. 245Stephens, B. T., Adams, P., and Kilpatrick,

G. S.: Transaminase activity after codeineadministration.. .. .. .. *- 348

Stewart, J. 0. R., and Lester, J. G.: Rupturedadrenal -cyst .. .. .. .. .. 709

Swift, P. N.: Hypogammaglobulineemia,steatorrhcea and megaloblastic anaemia . . 633

Tadros, F. W., Serour, 0. H., Zaki, S. A., andSakr, R.: The so-called general symptoms ofincreased intracranial pressure .. * 417

Taylor, D. J. E., Michael, T. A. Don, andWarltier, A. W.: The management ofcardiac arrest in a general hospital .. .. 56o

Taylor, J. B. L.: A case of acute ileitis withperforation .. .. .. 295

Thompson, E. N., and Johnson, R. Sleigh:A case of primary idiopathic hypogamma-globulinemia associated with hlimolyticanmia.. .. .. .. .. .. 292

Toms, D. A., and Levene, G. M.: Esch. colisepticaimia treated with ampicillin . .. 358

INDEX TO VOLUME 38

PAGETruelove, S. C., and Morrell, M. T.: Conges-

tive cardiac failure induced by estrogentherapy .. .. .. .. .. I65

Troup, J. D. G.: Pain pathways in orthopxedicpractice .. .. .. .. . . I57

Vazirani, S. J., Singh, Amarjit, Jolly, S. S.,and Bansal, B. C.: Endemic fluorosis .I.

Vaidya, M. P.: Oil granuloma (paraffinoma)of the lung .. .. .. .. .. 355

Warltier, A. W., Michael, T. A. Don, andTaylor, D. J. E.: The management ofcardiac arrest in a general hospital .. .. 560

Watkinson, G.: The medical treatment ofulcerative colitis .. .. .. .. 688

Weller, S. D. V.,""and Newstead, S. M.:Aneurysm of coronary arteries in an infant

Western Infirmary, Glasgow: Traumaticischxmia (Clinico-pathological conference). .

Whitby, P., Sai, F. T., and Davey, P. L. H.:A national food and nutrition survey project

Whitfie1ld, A. G. W., and Melnick, S. C.:Polyteuritis in haemochromatosis

Willcox, P. H.: Twelve years' experience ofantithyroid treatment.. ..

Williams, D. I.: Vesico-ureteric refluxWilliams, G., and Parmar, K.: Massive intra-

peritoneal hemorrhage from a rupturedcorpus luteum cyst .. .. ..

Wolff, 0. H.: Obesity in childhood and itseffects .. .. .. ..

Puinted in England by F. J. Parsons, Ltd., London and HastingsPublished by the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 9, Great James Street, London, W.C.1

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