poster hearrestoregateway 2016 nanoteraannualmeeting

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Overview and principle Goal: Use a 6D tracking system to provide highly precise and accurate tracking for minimally invasive microsurgeries, such as cochlear implants, hip replacement, … HearRestore: Need to know the posiAon of the roboAc tool with respect to the paAent at all Ames under varying condiAons The tracker can be placed on the surgical tool, and the target on the paAent Teams: Atracsys (industrial partner), CSEM (R&D partner), ARTORG (R&D partner) The tracking system Consists of a tracker, a 5LEDs target, a 6D tracking algorithm and a navigaAon applicaAon The tracker itself has two cameras, synchronizaAon (infrared) and communicaAon (Bluetooth) modules, and an embedded 2D spaceCoder algorithm compuAng the 2D posiAon of each LED on the target The tracker synchronizes the camera with the LEDs, computes 2D posiAons, sends them to the computer that uses a 6D tracking algorithm to compute the posiAon of the target The navigaAon applicaAon shows in real Ame the 6D posiAon of the instrument w.r.t to the paAent Towards the industrializa9on of the HearRestore demonstrator Uses two tracking devices (stereo system) Higher accuracy thanks to beTer depth esAmaAon Wireless The tracker communicates with the computer via Bluetooth Both the target and tracker are baTery operated BeTer opAcal frontend: Novel maskonfilter More compact A light source projects the shadow of a parAcular paTern onto the sensor Each pixel carries informaAon about the 3D posiAon of the light source A Fourierlike analysis of the shadow assesses the 3D posiAon A wireless tracker pla[orm for 6D surgical navigaAon HearRestore Gateway A. Chebira 1 , P. Nussbaum 1 , E. Grenet 1 , PA. Beuchat 1 , L.Cosse;ni 2 , M. Hälg 2 , G. MarB 2 , E. Franzi 1 1 Embedded Vision Systems Group, CSEM SA, Neuchâtel, Switzerland 2 Atracsys, Puidoux, Switzerland spaceCoder principle Tracking in image-guided micro-surgeries CSEM SA | Rue Jaquet-Droz 1 | CH-2002 Neuchâtel | T +41 32 720 5111 | F +41 32 720 5700 What’s next Finalize communicaAon module Algorithms Stereo 6D algorithm CalibraAon methods for 2D and 6D computaAon Binning methods to increase the frame rate Performance evaluaAon Accuracy and precision benchmark lab experiments CalibraAon methods for 2D and 6D posiAons NavigaAon applicaAon (with ARTORG) System integraAon Patents “6D posiAoning system using a shadow sensor”, US applicaAon number 14597434, filed 15Jan2015 HearRestore robotic arm controller Drilling head 6D tracker LEDs Target Tablet for 6D computation & navigation Bluetooth Target Tracker Vn Pixel intensity Sine coefficients Cn,sin Cn,cos Cosine coefficients light Encoder disc n n n = n cos n, n n sin n, n C V C V arctan : phase) (or position α sin projection cos projection regular grating α Cloud of measurements

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Page 1: Poster HearRestoreGateway 2016 NanoTeraAnnualMeeting

Overview  and  principle  Ø           Goal:  Use  a  6D  tracking  system  to  provide  highly  precise  and  accurate  tracking      for  minimally  invasive  microsurgeries,  such  as  cochlear  implants,  hip  replacement,  …  

Ø  HearRestore:  Need  to  know  the  posiAon  of  the  roboAc  tool  with  respect  to  the  paAent    at  all  Ames  under  varying  condiAons  

Ø  The  tracker  can  be  placed  on  the  surgical  tool,  and  the  target  on  the  paAent  Ø           Teams:  Atracsys  (industrial  partner),  CSEM  (R&D  partner),  ARTORG  (R&D  partner)    The  tracking  system  Ø           Consists  of  a  tracker,  a  5-­‐LEDs  target,  a  6D  tracking  algorithm  and  a  navigaAon  applicaAon  Ø           The  tracker  itself  has  two  cameras,  synchronizaAon  (infrared)  and  communicaAon  (Bluetooth)    

 modules,  and  an  embedded  2D  spaceCoder  algorithm  compuAng  the  2D  posiAon  of  each  LED      on  the  target  

Ø           The  tracker  synchronizes  the  camera  with  the  LEDs,  computes  2D  posiAons,      sends  them  to  the  computer  that  uses  a  6D  tracking  algorithm  to  compute  the  posiAon  of  the  target  

Ø           The  navigaAon  applicaAon  shows  in  real  Ame  the  6D  posiAon  of  the  instrument  w.r.t  to  the  paAent   Towards  the  industrializa9on  of  the  HearRestore  demonstrator  Ø           Uses  two  tracking  devices  (stereo  system)  

Ø  Higher  accuracy  thanks  to  beTer  depth  esAmaAon  Ø           Wireless  

Ø  The  tracker  communicates  with  the  computer  via  Bluetooth  Ø  Both  the  target  and  tracker  are  baTery  operated  

Ø           BeTer  opAcal  front-­‐end:  Novel  mask-­‐on-­‐filter    Ø           More  compact    

Ø           A  light  source  projects  the  shadow  of  a  parAcular  paTern  onto  the  sensor  

Ø           Each  pixel  carries  informaAon  about  the  3D  posiAon  of  the  light  source  

Ø           A  Fourier-­‐like  analysis  of  the  shadow  assesses  the  3D  posiAon  

A  wireless  tracker  pla[orm  for  6D  surgical  navigaAon  

HearRestore Gateway

A.  Chebira1,  P.  Nussbaum1,  E.  Grenet1,  P-­‐A.  Beuchat1,  L.Cosse;ni2,  M.  Hälg2,  G.  MarB2,  E.  Franzi1  1Embedded  Vision  Systems  Group,  CSEM  SA,  Neuchâtel,  Switzerland  

2Atracsys,  Puidoux,  Switzerland  

spaceCoder principle

Tracking in image-guided micro-surgeries

CSEM SA | Rue Jaquet-Droz 1 | CH-2002 Neuchâtel | T +41 32 720 5111 | F +41 32 720 5700

What’s  next  

Ø           Finalize  communicaAon  module    

Ø           Algorithms  

Ø  Stereo  6D  algorithm  

Ø  CalibraAon  methods  for  2D  and  6D  computaAon  

Ø  Binning  methods  to  increase  the  frame  rate  

Ø           Performance  evaluaAon  

Ø  Accuracy  and  precision  benchmark  lab  experiments  

Ø           CalibraAon  methods  for  2D  and  6D  posiAons  

Ø           NavigaAon  applicaAon  (with  ARTORG)  

Ø           System  integraAon  

Patents  Ø           “6D  posiAoning  system  using  a  shadow  sensor”,  US  applicaAon  number  14597434,  filed  15-­‐Jan-­‐2015  

HearRestore robotic arm controller

Drilling head6D tracker

LEDsTarget Tablet for 6D computation & navigation

Bluetooth

Target  Tracker  

Vn Pixel intensity

Sine coefficientsCn,sin

Cn,cos Cosine coefficients

lightEncoder disc

n

n

n

⎟⎟⎟

⎜⎜⎜

=∑

ncosn,n

nsinn,n

CV

CVarctan

:phase) (orposition

α

sin projection

cos projection

regular grating

α

Cloud ofmeasurements