possessive adjectives and pronouns “mi casa es su casa” p.232

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Possessive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns and Pronouns Mi Mi casa es casa es su su casa” casa” p.232 p.232

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Page 1: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Possessive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives and Pronounsand Pronouns

““Mi Mi casa es casa es susu casa” casa”

p.232p.232

Page 2: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

my, my, …my, my, …

You use possessive adjectives to tell what You use possessive adjectives to tell what belongs to someone or to show relationships.belongs to someone or to show relationships.

In English, the possessive adjectives are: In English, the possessive adjectives are: my, my, your, his, her, its, our, and theiryour, his, her, its, our, and their

Unlike English, Spanish has two types of Unlike English, Spanish has two types of possessive adjectives: the short (unstressed) possessive adjectives: the short (unstressed) forms, and the long (stressed) formsforms, and the long (stressed) forms

Page 3: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

En español:En español:

mimi

mismis

nuestro, nuestranuestro, nuestra

nuestros, nuestrasnuestros, nuestras

tutu

tustus

susu

sussussusu

sussus

mymy

youryour

his, her, his, her, youryour

ourour

their, their, your your (y’all’s)(y’all’s)

Page 4: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

¿Recuerdas? - “de” is also used to ¿Recuerdas? - “de” is also used to show possession or relationship and is show possession or relationship and is

the same as our English –’s and –s’the same as our English –’s and –s’

la huelga de GEla huelga de GE ►su huelga►su huelga GE’s strikeGE’s strike its (their) its (their)

strikestrike

las fábricas de Bill Gateslas fábricas de Bill Gates ►sus ►sus fábricasfábricas Bill Gates’ factoriesBill Gates’ factories his factorieshis factories

Page 5: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Possessive adjectives precede tPossessive adjectives precede thhe e nouns they modify and agree with nouns they modify and agree with

the nouns that follow them in the nouns that follow them in numbernumber ,just like other ,just like other

adjectives…adjectives… mi ejecutivmi ejecutivoo nuestrnuestraa acción acción nuestrnuestroo impuest impuestoo

mimiss ejecutivo ejecutivoss nuestrnuestrasas accione accioness nuestrnuestrosos impuesto impuestoss

Only Only nuestrnuestroo and and nuestrnuestraa have have different feminine and masculine different feminine and masculine endings.endings.

Page 6: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Su Su and and sussus can have many can have many different meanings:different meanings:

his, her, its, your, his, her, its, your, oror their their

su marcasu marca

sus proyectossus proyectos

his, her, its, your (Ud. his, her, its, your (Ud. or Uds.), their brandor Uds.), their brand

his, her, its, your, their his, her, its, your, their projectsprojects

{

{

Page 7: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

To be more specific, you can To be more specific, you can use use dede + noun or pronoun + noun or pronoun

su su deudadeuda

(its, her, his, your, (its, her, his, your, their) their) debtdebt

la deuda la deuda de ellade ella la deuda la deuda dede élél la deuda la deuda dede ustedusted la deuda la deuda dede

ustedesustedes la deuda la deuda dede ellosellos la deuda la deuda dede ellasellas

Page 8: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Un poco de práctica…Un poco de práctica…

Tenemos cinco primos. primos son Tenemos cinco primos. primos son de Wisconsin.de Wisconsin.

We have five cousins. Our cousins are from We have five cousins. Our cousins are from Wisconsin.Wisconsin.

--¿Te gustan las decoraciones de Amanda?--¿Te gustan las decoraciones de Amanda?--Sí, (her) decoraciones siempre son --Sí, (her) decoraciones siempre son buenas.buenas.

-- Do you like Amanda’s decorations?-- Do you like Amanda’s decorations?--Yes, her decorations are always good.--Yes, her decorations are always good.

sussus

((OurOur))NuestroNuestross

Page 9: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Los viajeros ocuparon Los viajeros ocuparon _______asientos en seguida._______asientos en seguida.

Compré _______radio en Italia.Compré _______radio en Italia. Dé usted _________llave al portero.Dé usted _________llave al portero. Pondremos_________joyas en la caja Pondremos_________joyas en la caja

fuerte.fuerte. ¿Viste a _______amigos esta mañana?¿Viste a _______amigos esta mañana?

sussus

mimi

susu

nuestranuestrass

tustus

Page 10: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Stressed Possessive Stressed Possessive AdjectivesAdjectives

masculine masculine feminine feminine

mío míamío mía

míos míasmíos mías

masculine masculine femininefeminine

nuestro nuestro nuestranuestra

nuestros nuestros nuestrasnuestras

tuyo tuyatuyo tuya

tuyos tuyos tuyastuyas

suyo suyasuyo suya

suyos suyos suyassuyas

suyo suyasuyo suya

suyos suyassuyos suyas

Page 11: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Stressed Possessive Adjectives Stressed Possessive Adjectives - - Stressed (long) adjective are less Stressed (long) adjective are less

commonly used than the unstressed formscommonly used than the unstressed formsmasculine femininemasculine feminine

mío/míos mía/míasmío/míos mía/míastuyo/tuyos tuya/tuyastuyo/tuyos tuya/tuyassuyo/suyos suya/suyassuyo/suyos suya/suyas

nuestro/ nuestra/nuestro/ nuestra/nuestros nuestros nuestrasnuestras

suyo/suyos suya/suyassuyo/suyos suya/suyas

my; (of) minemy; (of) mineyour; (of) yours (fam.)your; (of) yours (fam.)your; (of) your (form.); your; (of) your (form.); his; (of) his; her; (of) his; (of) his; her; (of)

hers; itshers; itsour; (of) oursour; (of) oursyour; (of) yours (form.); your; (of) yours (form.);

their; (of) theirstheir; (of) theirs

Page 12: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

are occasionally used when the are occasionally used when the speaker wishes to emphasize the speaker wishes to emphasize the possessive adjectivepossessive adjective

¡Hijo ¡Hijo míomío! ¿A dónde fuiste?! ¿A dónde fuiste?My My sonson, where did you go?, where did you go?

¿Tu novio? No, ¡Ricardo es novio mío! ¿Tu novio? No, ¡Ricardo es novio mío! Your boyfriend? No, Richard is MY Your boyfriend? No, Richard is MY

boyfriend!boyfriend!

Stressed Possessive Stressed Possessive AdjectivesAdjectives

Page 13: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

always follow the nouns they always follow the nouns they modify and agree with them in modify and agree with them in number and gendernumber and gender

mi amigami amiga

sus ingresossus ingresos

tu chequetu cheque

nuestras accionesnuestras acciones

la amiga míala amiga mía

los ingresos suyoslos ingresos suyos

el cheque tuyoel cheque tuyo

las acciones las acciones nuestrasnuestras

Stressed Possessive Stressed Possessive AdjectivesAdjectives

Page 14: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

Possessive PronounsPossessive Pronouns

Are used to replace the noun + Are used to replace the noun + possessive adjective. They agree with possessive adjective. They agree with the noun in both number and gender.the noun in both number and gender.

el cheque tuyoel cheque tuyolos ingresos nuestroslos ingresos nuestrosla tarjeta de crédito suyala tarjeta de crédito suya

el tuyoel tuyo

los nuestroslos nuestros

la suyala suya

Page 15: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

I think your sons are not in the same I think your sons are not in the same school as school as oursours..

Creo que tus hijos no están en la Creo que tus hijos no están en la misma escuela que misma escuela que _____________._____________.

His (her) car is en the garage; His (her) car is en the garage; minemine is is in front of the door.in front of the door.

Su coche está en el garaje; Su coche está en el garaje; ________________ está delante de la puerta.está delante de la puerta.

los los nuestrosnuestros

el míoel mío

Page 16: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

After “ser”After “ser”

--¿Es tuya la calculadora?--¿Es tuya la calculadora?

--No, no es mía.--No, no es mía.

Here you don’t need an article before Here you don’t need an article before the stressed possessive adjective the stressed possessive adjective when it follows “ser”.when it follows “ser”.

Page 17: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

UNA COSITA MÁS…UNA COSITA MÁS…

Quiero Quiero lo mío.lo mío.

I want I want what is mine.what is mine.

lo + sing. stressed possessive, lo + sing. stressed possessive, otherwise known as Neuter Stressed otherwise known as Neuter Stressed Possessive Pronouns, are used to Possessive Pronouns, are used to refer to abstract ideas or concepts, refer to abstract ideas or concepts, like like what is mine, what is yours, etc.what is mine, what is yours, etc.

Page 18: Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns “Mi casa es su casa” p.232

RECAP:RECAP:Short (unstressed) Short (unstressed)

possessives come possessives come BEFORE the noun BEFORE the noun they modifythey modify

mi coche= my carmi coche= my car

tu libro = your booktu libro = your book

su mochila = his/her/ su mochila = his/her/ your/their backpackyour/their backpack

nuestra casa= our nuestra casa= our househouse

Long (stressed) posse-Long (stressed) posse-ssives come AFTER ssives come AFTER the noun they modify the noun they modify or REPLACE itor REPLACE it

el coche mío = the car of el coche mío = the car of mine / MY carmine / MY car

el libro tuyo = the book of el libro tuyo = the book of yours / YOUR bookyours / YOUR book

la suya = his/hers/ la suya = his/hers/ yours/theirsyours/theirs

la nuestra= oursla nuestra= ours