positive tourism impact - only
TRANSCRIPT
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POSITIVE TOURISM IMPACTS
Group of Agustin company tour 7t Bshrm3y2-8
Agustin, ronver p.Gorgonio, Daniel
Tuazon, Ellesmere eli
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Learning Objectives• Have a basic understanding on various
impacts of tourism;• Be aware that tourism impacts can be
categorized as positive or negative;• Know the range of perspectives of
tourism impacts;• And outline methods (open discussion)
on mitigating the negative impacts of tourism.
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Key Perspectives on Tourism Impacts
• Impacts are multi-faceted.• Tourism impacts can be categorized into three:
economic, socio-cultural and environmental.• It can be positive (beneficial) or negative
(detrimental).• The impacts also depends on the value and
judgment of the observer.
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Types of Tourism Impacts
ECONOMIC IMPACTS
SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
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TOURISM AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACTS
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Economic Impacts of Tourism
POSITIVE
1. Foreign exchange earnings2. Contribution to government revenues 3. Generation of employment4. Balance of payment / trade account balance5. Stimulation of infrastructure investment6. Contribution to local economies
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Tourism and its Socio-Cultural Impacts
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SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM
Introduction to Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism
• sociology and culture• the tourist culture• elements of culture
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ELEMENTS OF CULTURE
HANDICRAFTS LANGUAGE TRADITION
LOCAL WORK ARCHITECTUR
E RELIGION
GASTRONOMY ART AND
MUSIC HISTORY
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS DRESS
LEISURE ACTIVITIES
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Relevant Cultural Concepts
ORIENTALISM
NORMS AND RULES
EMOTIONOLOGY
PRIMITIVISM
ETHNOCENTRISM XENOPHOBIA
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Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism
POSITIVE/BENEFITS• Preservation and restoration of cultural heritage• Revival of traditional arts and crafts• Cultivation of cultural pride and sense of identity• Cross-cultural exchange
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TOURISM & ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
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Three Perspectives: (Relationship of Tourism and Environment)
1. Tourist-environment interactions2. Tourist-host interactions3. Host-environment interactions
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TOURISM & ENVIRONMENT
SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP
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ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
1. Environmental awareness.2. Enhancements of local environment.3. Protection and conservation of wildlife.
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“Environmental Awareness Raising”
• Tourism has the potential to increase
public appreciation of the environment and to
spread awareness of environmental problems
when it brings people into closer contact with
nature and the environment.
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Enhancement of local environments
• Retain and increase visitor numbers by improving the general amenity value of the local environment.
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Protection and conservation of wildlife
• Tourism acts as a force of conservation as it offers an alternative economic use.
• Tourism draws attention to issues relating to biodiversity, endangered species and human impact on the environment. (Doswell, 1997)
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Effects of activities
• Ecotourism- while the premise of ecotourism is to assist in conservation and well-being of local communities, it is often the case that ecotourism-based activities lead to deterioration in environmental quality.- proper planning and management is needed
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Tourism-related companies realized that turning green makes good
business sense. The German tourism industry experience.
Hotel Sector• installing water saving
devices;• Abolishing individually
wrapped food items at the breakfast buffet;
• Using recycled paper and reusable bottles.
• (Atrium Suites Manila)
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Tourism-related companies realized that turning green makes good
business sense.
• Resorts- Decreasing automobile
traffic in resorts, clinic and recreational zones by constructing parking areas outside of the central areas and using electric buses.
- (Club Noah Isabelle, El Nido, Palawan)
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Tourism-related companies realized that turning green makes good business sense.
• Travel Agencies- Publication of brochure
offering tips and information on species protection and environmentally proper behavior to vacationers.
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Tourism-related companies realized that turning green makes good business sense.
• Transportation - Use high capacity
airplanes to reduce noise and emissions of pollutants and fuel consumption.
- “Garbage return initiative” LTU International Airways’ ecobag.
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Tourism-related companies realized that turning green makes good business sense.• Cities and Towns- Use of solar energy- Replacing regular light
bulbs for energy-saving bulbs.
- Promoting bicycles for inner city transport
- Use of rain water
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