portfolio přemysl valový
DESCRIPTION
english languageTRANSCRIPT
education /
competitions & projects / computer skills /
language skills /
publications /
title / name /
2012 - 2014 Master‘s degree at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Brno, Czech republic.
2012 - 2013 Exchange studies (Erasmus) at Tampere University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Tampere, Finland.
2008 - 2012 Bachelor‘s degree at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Brno, Czech republic.
2000 - 2008 High school Gymnasium Orlová, Orlová, Czech republic.
Stavba jihomoravského kraje Competition / Czech republic 2011
Beton a architektura / Concrete & architecture Competition / New public toilets project / Czech republic 2011
CAPITheticAL / Australia 2012 /A design ideas competition for a hypothetical Australian capital city
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini / Chapel of the Holy Name of Mary in Mladotice / workshop / Czech republic 2010 Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini / Church of Sts. George Martyr in Kostelec u Plzně / workshop / Czech republic 2011
ARA-Home 2049 Student Housing Competition / Finland 2012
Exhibition pavillion / Garden exhibition Zülpich, Germany / Student competition / Finland 2013
AutoCAD
3ds Max + V - ray
Rhinoceros 5
Photoshop
Photoshop Lightroom
Nik Software for Photoshop
Ilustrator
InDesign
Adobe Premiere
Sketchup
Microsoft Office
Pepakura Designer :)
english
german
„finnish“
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9
Ing. arch. Přemysl Valový
career history /
2009 - 2013 Summer brigades on construction sites2006 - 2013 Scoutmaster on summer camps - team building & leading
Library to Pispala/2013
Garden pavillion/2013
Capithetical/2011
Social Housing 2049/2012
House on the edge/2012
Public toilets Česká/2011
Paper tube chair/2011
Garden pavilion /2009
Elementary school/2010
Cube gallery/2009
Island connection/2011
H House/2010
J. B. Santini/2010
Ee stairs design competition /2014
Self-sufficient home for 9000 inh. / 2014
SELF-SUFFICIENT HOME FOR 9000 INHABITANTS / DIPLOMA PROJECT
Food
Elektřina
Heat Budget
Odpad
Water
SE
LF-S
UFF
ICIE
NC
Y
Sustainable family /Base of sustainable city
Rich community life /Family - part of community
cultural city /cultural sustainability
Želešice u Brna / 2014Tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka
Community housing for seniors(which are not living with family)
individual housing
rentable flats
starting flats for young families
Community housing for other socialy week people(which are not included in other categories)
Types of housing (%):
124
22
1745
CITY FOR EVERYBODY
Bytový dům s komerčním parterem v přízemí1. NP - parter s volným flexibilním půdorysemdalší podlaží - byty: 4 + kk 144 m2
3 + kk 116 m2
5 + kk 146 m2
BD2 - Půdorys typického podlaží
Plocha bytů v 1 podlaží: 406 m2
Komerční plocha: 389 m2
01 - Společná chodba02 - Chodba03 - Koupelna04 - WC05 - Obývací pokoj s kk06 - Pokoj
01
02
0304
05
06 06
06
06 06 06 06
06
06
05
0504
0403
03
02
02
1,5 m
S1 S2
1:400
1,3
m
1,5
mS1
S2
S3
S4
RD6 - Dvougenerační rodinný dům 6 + 1 s komerční plochou - Půdorys 1.NP
1:400Podlažní plocha 293 m2 + 90 m2 komerční plochy
01 - Garáž02 - Prodejní plocha03 - Sklad04 - Koupelna zaměstnanci05 - Komora06 - Chodba07 - Obývací pokoj08 - Koupelna09 - Kuchyně
01
02 03
04 05
06
07
08 09
1,3 m
1. NP 2. NP
1,5 m
S
RD5 - Dům pro dvě rodiny 2 x 4 + kk s parterem ke komerčnímu využití1:400
11 - Společná chodba12 - Chodba13 - Koupelna14 - Obývací pokoj s kk15 - Pokoj16 - Koupelna
17 - Šatna18 - Pokoj19 - Pokoj
21 - Společná chodba22 - Chodba23 - Koupelna24 - Obývací pokoj s kk25 - Pokoj26 - Koupelna
27 - Šatna28 - Pokoj29 - Pokoj
1112
13
14
15 18
19
16
17
21
22
23
24
25 28
29
26
27
1,3
m
1,5 m
S1 S2
RD3 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydleníPodlažní plocha 157 m2
01 - Parkovací stání02 - Kolovna03 - Sklad zahradního náčiní04 - Chodba05 - Obývací pokoj s kk06 - Koupelna
11 - Chodba12 - Pokoj13 - Pokoj14 - Pokoj15 - Koupelna
01
11
12
13
14
15
02
03
04
05
06
1,3
m
1:400
1. NP
2. NP
view from inner block community garden
1. NP - parter s volným flexibilním půdorysem Komerční plocha: 370 m2
další podlaží - byty: 3 + 1 161 m2 3 + 1 161 m2
1 + 1 57 m2
BD3 - Bytový dům s komerčním parterem v přízemí - Půdorys typického podlaží
01 - Společná chodba02 - Chodba03 - Koupelna04 - WC05 - Obývací pokoj06 - Kuchyně07 - Pokoj
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
07 07
07
07
06
06
05
04
03
03
02
02
1,5 m
S1 S2
S3
1:400
1,5
m
1,5 mS
RD4 - Rodinný dům 5 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení1:400 Podlažní plocha 234 m2
01 - Garáž02 - Kolovna03 - Chodba04 - Koupelna05 - Obývací pokoj s kk
11 - Chodba12 - Pokoj13 - Pokoj14 - Pokoj15 - Koupelna16 - Pokoj17 - Koupelna
01
11
12
13 14
15
1617
02
04 03
05
1,3
m
1. NP 2. NP
1,5 m
S1 S2
RD2 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení
01 - Garáž02 - Chodba03 - Koupelna04 - Obývací pokoj s kk
11 - Obytná chodba12 - Koupelna13 - Pokoj14 - Pokoj15 - Pokoj
01
11
12
13
14
15
0203
04
1,3
m
Podlažní plocha 172 m21:400
1. NP 2. NP
1,5 m
S1 S2
RD1 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení
1. NP 2. NP
1:400 Podlažní plocha 226 m2
01 - Komora02 - Chodba03 - Koupelna04 - Obývací pokoj s kk05 - Garáž
11 - Chodba s hernou / knihovnou12 - Koupelna13 - WC14 - Pokoj15 - Pokoj16 - Pokoj17 - Koupelna se šatnou
01
1112
13
14 15
16
17
0203
04 05
1,3
m
living street
Public amenities
Bui
ldin
g
Livi
ng a
reas
Plo
t
Sport and recreation
Community gardens
Parks (spatial reserve)
Woodparks
Farmhouses
Greenhouses
Field areas
Forest areas
Orchards and vineyards areas
Technical Infrastructure
Production facilities
Public spaces
Roadways
Housing
Mixed housing (with commerce/PA)
Commercial areas
Cultural and accomm. facilities
Rec
reat
iona
l are
asLa
ndsc
ape
area
sP
rodu
ctio
n ar
eas
MAP OF LAND USE1 : 5000
housing block
walking distance 2 km
walking distance1 km
PRIVATE GARDENS
COMMUNITY GARDEN - PLOTS FOR INDIVIDUAL GARDENING
HOUSING
VERTICAL FARMS - GREENHOUSES
COMMUNITY GARDEN - PLOTS FOR COLECTIVE GARDENING
TRADITIONAL CROP FIELDS
SCHEME OF WATER CIRCULATION INSIDE THE CITY
SCHEME OF CITY BLOCK ARRANGEMENT EXAMPLE OF CITY BLOCK ARRANGEMENT
rain
drinking water
surplus rain water
shower, washing
heat recuperation
water treatement plant
water drain for black water
Household water
filtrationWC flushing
watering
separation of sludge for energy purposes
grey water (with nutrients) is pumped back during surplus of
electricity for agricultural purposes.community garden
greenhouse agriculture
crop fields agriculture
Waste especially from livestock
overflow of surplus water
WATER CIRCULATION INSIDE THE CITY
Public amenities
Bui
ldin
g
Livi
ng a
reas
Plo
t
Sport and recreation
Community gardens
Parks (spatial reserve)
Woodparks
Farmhouses
Greenhouses
Field areas
Forest areas
Orchards and vineyards areas
Technical Infrastructure
Production facilities
Public spaces
Roadways
Housing
Mixed housing (with commerce/PA)
Commercial areas
Cultural and accomm. facilities
Rec
reat
iona
l are
asLa
ndsc
ape
area
sP
rodu
ctio
n ar
eas
MAP OF LAND USE1 : 5000
GREENHOUSESTAIRCASE
DESIGN COMPETITION PROPOSAL EESTAIRS / 2014tutor / ak. sochař Oldřich Rujbr
At present days, users perceives a staircase primarily as a kind of necessary structural element linking between the levels. For more sophisticated users there are requirements for a beauty and design of stairs thus changing the concept a little further. In this proposal was an effort to shift the concept of this building part again a little further and make it an active element of the household, but it should also fulfill aesthe-tic requirements too. The proposal is dealing primarily with issues of space under the staircase itself, which is very often something unsightly or serve only as a repository of old stuff. Presented proposal seeks to change these spaces towards an active use and move the idea of staircase to something better than a simply building element. By creating a greenhouse under the staircase we get a new space that we can actively use and realize our ideas and dreams.
+ 3,120
stainless steel top light case
under-stair greenhouse
Halogen light for growth of exotic plants
stainless steel flowerpot for growing plants
+ 4,020
+ 0,060
0,0004800
+5,700
1600 16001600
+ 3,120
under-stair greenhouse
Halogen light for growth of exotic plants
stainless steel flowerpot for growing plants
1270
18 x
170
= 3
060
2890
2000
700
900
1685
190
170
900
230
1685
900
4020
4020
1270
SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW BACK VIEW
Glass tread 20 mm - security glass 99.2 (float 9 mm - 2x inter-glass foil - float 9 mm)Transparent seal rubber tape 10 x 10 mm.Glass bearing wall 30 mm - security glass 999.22 (9 - 2x foil - 9 - 2x foil - 9)
Hex self clinching nutMetric bolt M8 x 1.25 / 50 mmHexagon socket head cap screw
1 x flat head partStainless steelØ 65 mm
2 x EPDM washersØ 65 mm+ EPDM tube into hole in glass
1 x holding part - distance from glass 10 mmØ 65 mm, stainless steel10 mm head part - 70 mm holding part - holders are milled out to cross of two grooves with a thickness 24 mm each.
1 x sealing & backing partEPDMServes as a seal of glass and coverage of unused grooves.Also prevents movement of the glass.
17 x 280 = 4760
4810
25
1270
25
1270
900
(170
)(20
00)
335
35
PLAN 1:20
DETAIL OF JOINTS
USAGE OF STAIRCASE SPACE
CONVENTIONAL STAIRCASE
GREENHOUSE STAIRCASE
Using 47% and 34% just passively
Using 86% of space actively
14 %unused
34 %used passively
storage space, mess,...
39 %used actively
visually open garden
14 %unused
shaped by glacier
Pispala Ridge
shap
e lib
rary
Pisp
ala Ridg
eLibrary shaped
as glacier
GLACIER Pispala is a city district of Tampere, with the most distinctive character of unique urban design features, like its steep slopes, stairs, wooden houses and a bohemian, artistic atmosphere. It is located on the northern slope of Pispalanharju, the highest ridge in Finland. These ridges occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. This mass of sand and gravel, created by moving glacier is an essential basis for the solutions of current site. Very steep plot is surrounded by typical wooden houses and therefore it is very important to implant building of library sensitively, but it is also necessary to produce design so that it adequately represents public building and distinguish itself from surrounding development. Glacier-like approach seems to be a good solution for creating masses sparingly nestled in surroundings as well as producing enough representative articulation to the main facade.
Site plan 1:5000 │ Granulation of city structure
LIBRARY TO PISPALAARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROFESIONAL COURSE
Mäkikatu
Rinnekatu
Fitting into terrainIf we start to think about some of the advantageous theoretical solutions for current plot, arises us several. In this project is chosen variant of “digging” the building into terrain. This offers advantages urban - building does not disrupt its surroundings, but also ecological advantages - most of outer surfaces are protected against strong Finnish winters by the mass of soil. Therefore, there are energy savings especially in winter, when the weather conditions, due to the very short days, are very unfavourable for heat gains from the sun. Better option than to maximize heat gain from sun thus appears to minimize heat loss by protecting facades.
Multifunctional hall
Library living part
Library storage
part
Public vertical communications
One of the main characters of Pispala is vividness and uniqueness of vertical communication links with various staircases and vertically differentiated spaces communicating with each other. These principles are transferred into library design. Streets Mäkikatu and Rinnekatu are interconnected by serpentines meandering through the building that also creates a visual link with the interior of the library. Serpentines are equipped with a relaxation platforms mutually interconnected with shortcuts - staircases. Platforms serve as accumulation points, as well as an area for events, enhanced by pleasant views of the countryside.
Semi - public vertical communications
Semi - public vertical communications are primarily for library purposes and also enable wheelchair access between streets Mäkikatu and Rinnekatu during the opening hours of library. Visitors enter through the main entrance to lobby and central staircase connecting the lowest and highest floor of the building. All spaces within the floors are adapted for wheelchairs and therefore is there only one central passenger elevator and one freight elevator for the needs of the library.
Main parts of library
Library consists of three main parts - Multifunction hall dedicated to Lauri Viita. The hall is designed to serve as a cinema or a small concert hall too. Living part of the library is conceived as a experimental public living room for library visitors. Collections are organized into smaller units to produce more intimate feeling that the reader could feel like in the living room. During the reading visitor can enjoy views to the lake Näsijärvi. Storage part of library is not intended as storage, but rather is conceived in the sense of traditional library with rows of bookshelves.
“Pispala canyon”
Pispala canyon is another experimental part of the library. The narrow valley formed by wooden houses, each layered upon each other is a reference to the typical spatial relationships in Pispala development. Here is public part and library part open to each other and mixed together. The reader is in direct contact with outside life and vice versa. That creating a small “library neighborhood”.
Structure inspired by Buckminster Fuller’s geodesic dome.It’s constructed by 3V 5/9 Kruschke’s method of geodesic dome with flat base.
Main part of the pavilion construction is prefabrikated in Finland as an elements mentioned below. Elements are already equiped with waterproof foil. Foils are after glued together between elements on site.
Part of the structure is cuted to create a cranny serving like a entrance. Part is movable and ofers diferent variations of uses.
A
35 x
6 - way connectors 5 - way connectors 4 - way connectors 3 - way connectors 2 - way connectors
7 x 23 x 1 x 4 x
B B
B B
B
B B D
D
D D B
D D B
BB
C C COrbicular granite is at the first sight quite inconspicuous in the nature. We’ll reveal true beauty of the stone just if it’s cuted and polished.
Visitor comes to the rock through the symbolic park-forest and finds a cave.
inside the cave covered by a texture of granite surprisingly finds “Kangasala”
To evoke the atmosphere of surprise, which is similar to the case, when you cut into the orbicular granite, the visitor comes to object, in which is only one kind of opening, some kind of cranny, the only entrance to the building. Mystery “what is inside” attracts visitors for a closer examination. Inside finds a cave covered with of granite pattern shining black and white, as if carved into the stone.
conception of exhibitionconception of exhibition
KANGASALA AS THE UNIQUE PLACE WITH OCCURRENCE OF ORBICULAR GRANITE
Places with occurrence of orbicular granites in the World
Kuru Region & Kangasala│Finland
Skurun│Sweden
Caldera │ChileConcordia │South Africa
Matobo National Park │Zimbabwe
Mount Magnet│Australia
Karamea│New Zealand
Taylor Valley│Antarctica
McMurdo Sound│Antarctica
Savitaipale │Finland
What is for Kangasala typical ?Exhibition pavillion of city Kangasala (Finland) for Garden exhibition Zülpich (Germany)
an orbicular granite
Ambient lightMisty cloudsFogs
Sky is reflecting by a metal plate facade, which takes over the color of the sky and making transition between building and heaven smoother.
Finnish people are used to see water surfaces almost every day, but in this building they can see through the „vertical“ water full of bubbles during their relax time in living greenhouse.
You can see in Lahti many facades tiled by bricks, buildings constructed of bricks and what would be adapt to character of the place, if not to display this images to this house as well.
Long lasting clash between the country life and city life can be terminated, because now you can grow vegetables in your own garden, you can sit with your friends in the gazebo and be in touch with nature thanks to urban gardening.
In the building is located a wood design high school dormitory, studios and workshop for production of traditional or new pieces of wood design.
Mostly spruces, pines, birchesHumid, deep, “mysterious”Ground covered by rocksFull of vegetation
Very strong connection inarchitectureFrequently used
Land of thousands lakesPeople are used to be in contact with water
stony, but fertileLahti - ridge system Salpaussel-kä consisting of gravel, slate andsand
Sky environment Reflecting the sky
People in direct contact with water
Bricks tradition in lahti
Greenery added into city
Wood as element of tradition
Forests
Wood
Water
Soil
Genius Loci in Finland Aplication on housing
ARA housing design competitionSocial housing in 2049location: Lahti, Finland
TYPOLOGY & OPEN BUILDING SYSTEM“Future of housing is not to be limited by form and can implement anything inside the building.”
HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGvariations of flats and number of habitable rooms
Building is conceived as open building structure, infill walls are inserted on the requirements of ARA.
Schematic section - mixture of flat types and users
possibility of closure between floors with exchangeable slabs / example of life cycles in duplex flats.
1 room flat 2 rooms flat 3 rooms flat 4 rooms flat experimental open flat duplex flat
Typological program
Duplex flats
Bearing corelong-term construction made of high-strength armed concrete. If you want to change functional use, it can be used for most purposes, because you are not limited by a ceiling height or facades.
typical floor section
1st infill constructionmid-term prefabricated construction made of steel. Creates ceiling bearing structure. If it’s necessary, it can be disassembled and you can leave only the concrete bearing structure.
2nd infill constructionshort-term construction consisting of steel beams and removable slabs (dimension of slab 1,2 x 1,2 m).Creating flexibility in vertical way.
Experimental flatFlat organize in module of1,2 m with equipment forsliding walls. Walls areproduced of translucentmaterial. Width of onepanel is 60 cm.
FacadesRemovable units in width modules 30, 60, 90 and 120 cm. Expanding the inner surface of flats. It’s light steel construction with insulation and surface from thin metal plates reflecting not image, but light.
Clear floor with bearing structures (green) offering very big flexibility of typologies.
One of many variations how to infill inner walls and layout flats.
O2
O2
Sun
light
H
H
H
O
HO
CH2OH
OH
OH H
H
H2O O2
CO2
rain waterfrom roofs
oxygen
celullosecarbon dioxidefrom atmosphere
HO
H
H
H
O
HO
CH2OH
OH
OH H
H
H
H
H
OCH2OH
OH
OH H
H
H
H
H
OCH2OH
OH
OH H
H
O OO
Artificial photosynthesis conception
Former furniture factory
Perspective of whole production process
Students of Lahti Basic principles of artificial photosynthesis
Filtered rain water from roofsof all buildings
Oxygen created during this process creates bubbles used like visual element for transparent facade composed like glass aquarium.
H2O
CO2
FURNITURE & INTERIORDESIGN STUDIOSCALVIN’S CYCLE
PROCESS REACTOR
FURNITURE & INTERIORDESIGN STUDENTS FLATS
LONG-TERM STORAGE
FURNITUREWORKSHOPS
“With artificial photosynthesis you have an energeticaly self suficient house, which’s reducingCO2 , producing O2 , using rain water and producingwood”
Summer
fuel cells
Winter
Photoanode material
Additional materials needed for the wood structureTechnological improvement materials
Sun
light
O2 catalyst
H2 catalyst
H2O
H2
2e-
1/2 O2 + 2H+
Photocathode materialPhotophosphorylation
These processes are ideas of autor and doesn’t been invented yet.
These are based on natural photosynthesis, but todays researches are focusing to develop artificial photosystems of NADP+ and ADP/ATP.Nowadays theories suppose using of Ruthenium based molecular complexeslike photon energy and hydrogen ions transmitters.
If this technology still will be not developed in the year 2049, anyway is possible to produce hydrogen from the basic process.
NADPH generation
H+ permeable membraneNADP+
NADP+
NADP H+ H+
NADP H+ H+
2e-
2H+
ADP + P
ATP
ATP
ATP
ADP
ADP
ARTIFICIALWOODPRODUCT
Calvin’s cycle
2e-
TRANSPORTATION OF H+
TRANSPORTATION OF ELECTRONS (ENERGY)
CO 2RuBisCo
Phase 1:CO2 fixation
Phase 2:Reduction
Phase 3:Regenerationof Ribulose
LONGTERM STORAGE
Synthesis
cellulose
HYDROGENPOWER
UNIT
electricity& heating
GREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE
Artificial photosynthesis conception
Detailed scheme of process Storage of energy during the seasonsinterior of greenhouse with water bubble facade
HOUSE ON THE EDGE / BACHELOR THESISSokolská streetValašské Meziříčí / Czech republic / 2012tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka
URBAN CONTEXT
Solved plot is located on the boundary of the historic center and housing estate, near the busy junction of roads that are kept in place of the original city walls. The plot is also a busy pedestrian area connecting the thrust areas of housing with employment opportunities. Solved territory includes the western part of the city block defined by street Sokolská and Poláškova. Now the area is used as a parking area. The proposed building is designed as a spatial restoration of artistic qualities of the edge of the urban core. The surrounding area was once formed as close to the city walls. The overall layout and urban character are subordinated to defunct city walls. Therefore, the proposed city block responds to the context of mass organization and creates an illusory wall. The mass of block is perforated diagonally, creating a space for pedestrian communication, which is the second major feature of the parcel. Diagonal perforations interfere subconscious fluency of development. Pedestrian perceives it as a compact block of matter. Vistas can be seen only went close observer of the building.
ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION
Mass and spatial arrangement of the building is subject to the concept of creating a „walk-through walls.“ The material is divided into smaller objects newly created streets that create a new urban structure. Architectural character creates the impression of several small buildings on one parcel. However, they are interconnected by common underground parking. On the edges of plots are created fountains and small relaxation green space. By filling of selected streets are commercial passages formed. On the roofs of commercial passages are terrace adjacent to the flats on 2nd floor. Terrain difference is offset by slope streets. Facades are conceived as a color fusion of traditional ideological Beskydy cottage. They consist of black wood with white windows. Black color of the wood is achieved by traditional Japanese method of tanning species „sugi ban shou“, which guarantees species longevity and resistance to pests. Roofs of flats are green. This ensures a temporary collection of rainwater and its subsequent evaporation. Excess water is diverted into retention tanks, providing water supply for the fountain. Excess water from the retention tank is drained into the sewer overflow.
THE LAYOUT
The underground floors are two floors of underground parking, providing parking spaces required under the award - 81 + additional 32 places. The entrance to the garage is designed from the 1st floor along the existing building Cimala store. The parterre is already part of the building of the smaller parts. Each object contains one commercial unit. The 2nd floor apartments are situated to either have separate entrances from the floors, or share the entrance with a maximum three apartments. This creates the possibility of individual housing, a kind of family house in the city center. In the building D is located an apartment for disabled people. Most buildings have wheelchair access option.
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN
The supporting structure of the building consists of a monolithic reinforced concrete boletus skeleton solidified by three communication nuclei. The upper floors in the building are designed as wall system respectful frame construction underneath. The construction is based on the Milan walls. The columns are stored on concrete piles.
ENERGY SAVING SOLUTIONS
Roofs are made as green, ensuring smooth drainage of rain water, its partial evaporation into the atmosphere and water use for the fountain elements. Northern facades contains of smaller windows and south facade windows are as large as possible to increase solar gain in winter. As a shield in the summer is hanging lofts or. planted greenery. For building heating hot water is used in place of a nearby housing development.
CONCEPT
City walls as an integral part of shaping of the city masses and public spaces. Structure of the urban core volume reflects relics of city walls.
Create visually walls in the current vacant lot underlines initial city relationship with plots and returns original space and art principles.
Site is currently used as a significant communication intersection for pedestrians.
Diagonal mass perforation combines requirements for optical cohesive unity house and also easy throughput in significant walking routes.
Creating of a shopping passages and reviving objects rewarding character of urban intersection.
2nd underground floor / garage floor
longitudinal section cross section
1st underground floor / garage floor
CAPITHETICALA design ideas competition for a hypothetical Australian capital city
Albury / Australia / 2011
tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka
cooperation / Tomáš Madro
Inspiration LocalizationFavela Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro
SYDNEY
MELBOURNE
ALBURY
NEW SOUTH WALES
VICTORIA
Localization of a town can be considered similarly to hierarchy of relations therein, where functional public premises are established on routes amongst mutually interconnected points of interests. From the nationwide point of view this is why towns were established on important trade channels or in other important places. Because of the distribution of population around the region and the whole Australia the movement of people and commodities is one of the most important factors affecting the selection of location for a new (capital) city. Location of Albury - border of states New South Wales and Victoria on a highway from Sydney to Melbourne.The location is also situated at close proximity to an important agricultural area with favourable rainfall totals all year long.
If we assume an unlimited growth of towns and cities, it is necessary to come up with a completely new system of organizing the settlements. As for large towns and cities, central form of management seems to be quite uneconomical and inefficient. Thus the basis for the proposal is the principle of decentralization. By creating separate and relatively self-sustaining and mutually independent territorial units we can achieve more efficient operation of a town. This system also allows for an unlimited growth of town by adding the units one to another. Potential disturbance of a single unit cannot affect the existence of surrounding units. The system of such units forms a structure similar to epithelium. Particular areas are interconnected by main supply channels allowing for the transit and interurban traffic. Particular units comprise of two basic parts - internal and external. External part plays a role of a barrier that protects the internal part of town against negative effects of traffic. It also inhibits the internal town from uncontrolled growth (analogy of medieval fortification walls). Because of more preferable location (compared with the internal town) and availability of main supply channels, it assumes the function of logistic, production and economic centre.
On the other hand the internal town is rather limited in terms of traffic which contributes to growth of residential functions in undisturbed and healthy environment. Hand in hand with the growth and concentration of the existing structures, new petty structures are being developed along the main communication roads which serve as a basis for the establishment of new units. Over-concentration is not possible. Transit traffic moves again to the border of the structure, thus creating new conditions for the relevant location. The originally adjacent areas lose their linkage to supply services and operations that are dependant on traffic serviceability as well as commercial zones must move as well. Because of the original traffic layout this public space may assume the function of petty commercial operations and services. It represents a good opportunity for establishment of boulevards and parking areas. In principle this means that the external structure at the town border becomes the internal structure. The area will become more attractive for residential purposes. Moreover the town must adapt its mass character, which formerly corresponded to a commercial zone, to new purposes. The structure may adapt itself or may not. In any case the town environment is enriched by brand new motives and schemes. In specific cases brownfields may be generated but they belong to the development of each town or city anyway.
Inner city Example of connecting city parts (cells) forming epithelium
Inner city / public transportation
City transportation
Outer city
Process of inner city creation
There is a concurrence between new and existing structures. These are the beginnings of settlements nearby main channels and junctions; in remote areas the concentration is slower.
Outer city
Quickly Areach / Quickly preoccupy / Mainly without obligation
Inner city
Diagram of the inner city courtyards
Public toilets on Česká streetBrno / Czech republic / 2011Competition entry for Beton a architektura / Concrete & architecture Competition /cooperation / Tomáš Madro
2nd floor
1st floor
1 florist‘s stand2 hydraulic lift3 stairs4 atrium5 entrance
1 stairs2 atrium3 entrance4 hydraulic lift5 cash desk6 maintenance7 storeroom8 wc for disabled - women9 wc for disabled - men10 wc women 11 wc men12 technical room
Area for temporary residence of birds
Common tern nesting spotChurh of st. Leonard
Connection of city of Ivaň and Church of st. LinhartNové Mlýny / Czech republic / 2011tutor / prof. Ing. arch. Helena Zemánková, CSc.
The proposal consists of two parts - the study of the ferry station on the shores of reservoirs and design interventions on the part of the island. The station serves both the needs of the ferry boat service between shore and the island, but also as an ornithological station. Ornithological station is occupied by two scientists. They conduct research on flora and fauna of this natural reserve, especially ornithological. In season, which is limited primarily by outsourcing nesting birds and chicks, these scientists made technical visits to the island.
legend/
1 vestibule2 entrance hall3 cloakroom4 classroom5 multipurpose classroom6 cabinet7 toilets8 toilets for disabled9 cleaning chamber10 school cafeteria11 utility room12 school kitchen13 daily storage for kitchen14 storage of packaging and waste15 preparation of fruit and vegetables16 preparation of meat17 daily room of kitchen18 toilets and showers for employees19 store of garden tools20 hall with game corners21 janitor room22 sanitary facilities for gym23 sports hall23a store of sports equipment24 snack bar25 snack bar stores26 toilets for administration27 toilets for buffet employees28 staffroom29 office of the assistant director30 office director
School of dreams / elementary school in Brno - Žebětín / 2010tutor / Doc. Ing. arch. Gabriel Kopáčik, Dr.
The building is conceived as an elementary school for the first stage ie. for children from 1st to 5th grades. The proposed 10 classes with a total capacity of 200 pupils.The reaction conditions to improve teaching is an extension of the ordinary classroom with work and play area. From there, each class has access to own front garden, then to the common green space and play areas. This increase comfort but also brings greater demands on the built-up area. Author‘s intention was to build no wrap structure and place the classrooms at ground level. The building is curved and therefore respects the shape of the land. The resulting building passes from the street line and becomes a solitaire in the green park. Classroom parts consists of two wings, curved to different radius. Corridors in the various wings allow you to create game corners for children and do not affect the fire escape routes. The corridors also have access to the inner atrium of the place of agricultural education. Children by planting flowers, ornamental shrubs, but also useful crops, creates an environment of „Garden of Eden“, which can be seen throughout the year in attendance in classes. The garden is separated by the goal off outdoor sports facilities that are accessible through the back door and in school out time. The school cafeteria also serves as meeting point for social events. Sports hall is equipped with a platform for public sporting events. Around the building are designed landscaping in the form of terraces and small ridges. They are made from clay dug out when the building foundation, which may not be exported as waste. Is also used rainwater collected both extensive green roof on then in circulation tanks placed in front of the cabinets and in the entrance of the building.Rainwater is used so many times and is not directly discharged into the municipal sewer system.
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini
In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by Jan Blazej Santini - Aichel in the Pilsen region. The documentation was also caJan Blazej Santini - Aichel in the Pilsen region. 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Publication:Publication:Publication:ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9
cooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madrocooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madro
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H-HOUSEPrague - Horoměřice / Czech republic / 2010tutor / Ing.arch. Luboš Františák, Ph.D.
Ground floor
Entrance
Atrium
Kitchen interior
Bedroom interior
The house is in response to the surrounding satellite development of family houses, which provides its users with lack of privacy. The house has the appearance of the street closed, but on the south side opens into a spacious inner courtyard. The building is conceived as a set of intimate corners, spaces and views, related to living spaces with large glazed areas. Entrance to the house is accompanied by a cascade of water tanks. The small entrance area continues to Foye overlooking the inner garden, which divides the house to social and quiet zone. Each of the bedrooms connected personal outdoor space with strong elements of garden architecture. Contact with nature emphasizes the use of natural materials and the wooden structure of house itself.
01 - vestibule | 02 - foye | 03 - workroom | 04 - kitchen | 05 - dinning room | 06 - fireplace | 07 - living room | 08 - WC | 09 - dressing-room | 10 - bedroom | 11 - bathroom | 12 - bathroom | 13 - bedroom | 14 - bedroom 15 - utility room | 16 - parking | 17 - storage of garden tools | 18 - patio | 19 - terrace for relaxation 20 - relaxation corner of kitchen | 21 - private patios of bedrooms
Scheme of surrounding satellite development of family houses.
TEMPORARY EXHIBITION HALL IN BRNOBrno / Czech republic / 2009tutor / prof. Ing. arch. Petr Pelčák, ing. arch. Bohumila Hybská, ing. arch. Eva Beránková
The hall is designed in a very simple and minimalist style. The outer shape consists of a simple box. The structure is designed as a steel skeleton placed on footings. The facade is made up of composite panels measuring 1000x3000mm reputed horizontally. Material is a dark aluminum sheets. Exhibition space is illuminated by skylights hidden in the roof shed part. The front facade is solved as frame glazing. In 6 of those fields in the cafe is still divided into smaller parts with ventilation wings. The whole building is then divided into two halves - the first is designed for gallery spaces, the other is equipped by utility nuclei and café.
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01 - lee | 02 - vestibule | 03 - entrance hall | 04 - exhibition room05 - technical room | 06 - cash desk + cloakroom | 07 - office08 - cafe with 46 seats | 09 - Bar | 10 - cafe storeroom11 - cafe‘s utility room | 12 - WC cafe employees13 - WC for disabled | 14 - WC women | 15 - WC men
The hall is designed in a very simple and minimalist style. The outer shape consists of a simple box. The structure is designed as a steel skeleton placed on footings. The facade is made up of composite panels measuring 1000x3000mm reputed horizontally. Material is a dark aluminum sheets. Exhibition space is illuminated by skylights hidden in the roof shed part. The front facade is solved as frame glazing. In 6 of those fields in the cafe is still divided into smaller parts with ventilation wings. The whole building is then divided into two halves - the first is designed for gallery spaces, the other is equipped by utility nuclei and café.
CASTLE GARDENS PAVILIONRosice u Brna / Czech republic / 2009tutor / Doc.Ing.arch. Josef Hrabec, Csc
Rosice lies near a city of Brno and one of the main dominants is a renaissance castle from 16th century. Beside the castle is a big garden with an atom shelter in the underground. Project of the garden pavilion had as main objectives covering of staircase to the atom shelter and creation of the new temporary cultural object.The pavilion is designed as a tent-shaped structure based on snail shells, which can be put together into the whole stage and thus protect it from adverse conditions (ie strong wind, snow, ...). It is based on a combination of lightweight aluminum angle curves between which is stretched elastic PVC tarpaulin. They are then bracing in the construction stage and the concrete columns with steel cables. The structure is divided into two parts - the smaller and larger. The whole building is oriented according to two mutually perpendicular axes, one directed to the entrance of the castle garden and the other leads to the garden fountain. Stairway entrance to the atom shelter is covered with sliding metal doors. This entrance can also serve as a stage trapdoor and actors may come on the scene.