portfolio building level 2014 final · portfolio development the portfolio development process is...
TRANSCRIPT
THE COMPREHENSIVE PORTFOLIO HANDBOOK
Building Level Leadership
Students in the Master’s Degree and Principal Certification Programs
Summer 2014
Educational Administration, Curriculum and Supervision
Department of Educational Leadership & Policy Studies
The Jeanine Rainbolt College of Education
The University of Oklahoma
820 Van Vleet Oval
Norman, OK 73019
http://education.ou.edu/departments/eacs/
Revised May 2014
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ............................................................................................................3
Portfolio Development ...........................................................................................4
Portfolio Document ................................................................................................5
Appendix A: Artifacts, Portfolio Format and Evaluation .................................8
Appendix B: Portfolio Scoring Guide ................................................................11
3
Educational Administration, Curriculum and Supervision
Comprehensive Portfolio Development and Evaluation
INTRODUCTION
All students in a master’s or principal certification program in Educational Administration,
Curriculum and Supervision (EACS) are required to successfully complete and submit a
portfolio prior to the completion of the program. For students in a master’s program, the
portfolio constitutes the comprehensive examination for the non-thesis program.
Purpose
The Comprehensive Portfolio provides the master’s and/or certification candidate the
opportunity to document his/her accomplishments, learning, and skills related to educational
leadership and administration. The process of portfolio development and the substance of the
portfolio document are under girded by the mission of the EACS Program Area and the College
of Education as well as the conceptual framework of Program Area.
College of Education Mission Statement
The mission of the College of Education is to promote inquiry and practices that foster
democratic life and that are fundamental to the interrelated activities of teaching, research, and
practice in the multi-disciplinary field of education.
EACS Mission Statement
The mission of EACS is to promote critical inquiry that addresses important issues relating to
teaching, learning, and leadership in order that service and collaboration among colleagues and
the professional communities may be enhanced.
EACS Conceptual Framework
The Educational Administration, Curriculum and Supervision (EACS) area believes that PK-12
schools are complex organizations that need leaders who understand: 1) the theoretical and
conceptual aspects of schools, their people, and programs for both children and adults who are
constantly learning from the context of the organization; 2) the technical knowledge of the
content areas and areas of specialization found within the EACS knowledge bases; 3) the
integration of theory, research, and practice as a means of grounding new best practices.
The EACS curriculum is under girded by a dynamic knowledge base that reflects current and
recommended practices as examined through basic and applied research. The EACS graduate
should be able to transfer theory and research into practice and to analyze practice through
theory and research. To this end, theory, research, and practice are viewed as reciprocal and
equal in developing and refining program area offerings. The curriculum is vertically and
horizontally articulated, allowing students the opportunity to study both the broader area of
leadership and an area of emphasis as they become proficient in understanding, applying, and
4
conducting research - both formally, as scholar leaders, and informally, as informed practitioners
through action research. The curriculum provides the conceptual and philosophical bases of
continuing education as students develop specified competencies.
The EACS faculty recognizes the unique learning needs of our adult students. Accordingly, the
faculty encourages learning through the utilization of a variety of instructional approaches (e.g.,
lecture, discussion, large and small group work, computer and non-computer simulation, site
visitations, and interactions with practitioners) in order to properly engage students in learning.
Further, the faculty of EACS recognizes that as an outgrowth of its conceptual framework there
are knowledge bases accepted by learned societies such as UCEA and The National Standards
Board. Within these accepted but evolving knowledge bases there are competencies and skills
that may also be applied in regulated field experiences such as internships and practica. The
competencies and skills evolve (broadly) around the following:
1. societal and cultural influences on schooling;
2. teaching and learning processes that are responsive to individual differences among
students, teachers, administrators, and families;
3. theories of organizations and organizational change;
4. policy analysis and studies (e.g., legal and economic);
5. leadership and professional development;
6. moral and ethical dimensions of schooling in a pluralistic society;
7. instructional and administrative technologies available to support effective school
leadership and decision making.
STANDARDS
The Comprehensive Portfolio is grounded in the Standards for Advanced Programs in
Educational Leadership for Principals, Superintendents, Curriculum directors, and Supervisors
promulgated by the National Policy Board for Educational Administration (see
http://www.ncate.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=zRZI73R0nOQ%3D&tabid=676 , Standards
for School Building Leadership).
PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT
The portfolio development process is ongoing. Beginning at the interview for admission, the
admissions committee will discuss portfolio requirements with the applicant. Students should
begin preparing the portfolio upon entering the program and should continue through the time of
formal submission of the final document.
At the time of admission, a student is assigned a faculty advisor. Although the candidate is
ultimately responsibility for developing the portfolio document and preparing for the
presentation, the faculty advisor assumes an important advisory role in the portfolio development
process.
The portfolio should draw on each required EACS course of the program. A student is
encouraged to solicit from the instructor of each required course formative, written feedback
about that student’s portfolio development germane to that course. The student should use the
5
standard Course Portfolio Evaluation form, located in the Appendix. Completed course
evaluation forms should be included in the student’s Comprehensive Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO DOCUMENT
The portfolio consists of two parts. The first of these is the NARRATIVE section, which should
include written responses to the 19 portfolio prompts across included as six separate documents
(one for each ELCC standard). Second is the APPENDIX, which includes artifacts to support
the written responses. Each of these sections is described in detail below.
NARRATIVE SECTION
The narrative section includes six documents, each including responses to several prompts
(between three and five prompts per document, depending on the ELCC standard). Each of the
six documents will include approximately 10 pages of narrative. Each response, to a specific
prompt, should cite scholarly literature and best practices in support of the discussion, and a list
of references should be included at the end of each of the six documents. Each response MUST
refer to specific artifacts in the Appendix of the portfolio that support that response. The written
response to each individual prompt coupled with artifacts MUST demonstrate your competency
in the relevant ELCC element. Portfolio reviewers will provide a separate, stand-alone
evaluation for each individual prompt response and supporting artifacts (the scoring rubrics are
included in the Appendix).
Following are the prompts, along with courses that might be used as a basis for the written
response and artifacts:
Document 1: Visionary Leadership
1. Define vision and discuss the role of the educational leader to develop, articulate,
implement, and steward a shared vision working with diverse stakeholders.[ELCC 1.1]
EACS 5233 Organization of Education, EACS 5543 School Level Instructional
Leadership
2. Identify and discuss specific school variables related to organizational effectiveness
(grounded in theory and evidence). Provide specific strategies for data collection, data
use and plan development for school improvement. [ELCC 1.2] EACS 5233 Organization
of Education. EACS 5403 Inquiry for Performance Improvement
3. Explain a principal’s role in the promotion of continuous and sustained improvement, such as
but not limited to vision and change processes (ground in theory and evidence). [ELCC
1.3] EACS 5233 Organization of Education, EACS 5920 Principal Internship,
EACS 5403 Inquiry for Performance Improvement
4. Explain how to monitor and evaluate improvement plans and how to communicate this
progress with stakeholders. [ELCC 1.4. 1.5] EACS 5233 Organization of Education,
EACS 5403 Inquiry for Performance Improvement
6
Document 2: Instructional Leadership 5. Explain how a principal promotes student success through a school culture and instructional
program with collaboration, trust and a personalized learning environment (ground in
theory and evidence). [ELCC 2.1] EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership,
EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
6. Discuss research-based practices for creating and evaluating a comprehensive, rigorous,
and coherent curricular and instructional school program. [ELCC 2.2] EACS 5543
School Level Instructional Leadership, EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction, EACS
5920 Principal Internship
7. How can a leader develop and supervise the instructional and leadership capacity of
school staff? [ELCC 2.3] EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal
Internship
8. Discuss a leader’s role in promoting effective and appropriate technologies to support
teaching and learning in a school environment. [ELCC 2.4] EACS 5573 Supervision of
Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
Document 3: Organizational Leadership
9. Provide recommendations (based on theory and evidence) for the effective use of
organizational planning, management and evaluation of school management and operations
that focus on learning needs of students. [ELCC 3.1] EACS 5343 Financial Leadership in
Schools
10. What are key elements, based on theory and evidence, of effective school level fiscal
operations? Include specific recommendations for policies and procedures that protect the
welfare and safety of students and staff within the school. [ELCC 3.2, 3.3] EACS 5343
Financial Leadership in Schools, EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership, EACS
5920 Principal Internship
11. Explain how features of distributed school leadership can promote and encourage
instructional practices that support high-quality instruction and student learning. Discuss
the role of the principal to develop school capacity for distributed leadership, and the role
of the principal to ensure teacher and organizational time focuses on supporting high-
quality school instruction and student learning. Include evidence and theory to support your
claims/rationale. [ELCC 3.4, 3.5] EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership, EACS
5920 Principal Internship
Document 4: Collaborative Leadership
12. Explain how collaborating with faculty and community members in collecting and analyzing
information related to the schools larger educational environment can enhance student
success. [ELCC 4.1] EACS 6333 Politics in Educational Administration, EACS 5920
Principal Internship
7
13. Describe the types of resources within the larger school environment that school leaders can
mobilize to enhance learning opportunities for all students.[ELCC 4.2] EACS 6333 Politics
in Educational Administration, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
14. Discuss strategies and actions that school leaders can use to build and sustain cooperative
relationships with families, caregivers, and community partners. [ELCC 4.3, 4.4] EACS
6333 Politics in Educational Administration, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
Document 5: Ethical Leadership
15. What is your understanding of integrity and acting with integrity? How is that different
from the multiple meanings of fairness so as to ensure student academic and social
success? [ELCC 5.1] EACS 5593 Principal Leadership, EACS 5573 Supervision of
Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
16. Describe the commonly recognized ethical reference points for decision making available
to the educational leader. How do these systems or “paradigms” help you when
interacting with others and making decisions? [ELCC 5.2, 5.4] EACS 5593 Principal
Leadership, EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal Internship
17. What are the foundational principles of social justice? Why are the values of democracy,
equity, and diversity paramount in public schooling? [ELCC 5.3, 5.5] EACS 5593
Principal Leadership, EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction, EACS 5920 Principal
Internship
Document 6: Contextual Leadership
18. Describe the major areas of inquiry that guide education law and provide key case law
analysis for school policy making. [ELCC 6.1] EACS 6243 Education and the Law,
EACS 5920 Principal Internship
19. Discuss the current issues in education law, with their policy solutions. How might these
be communicated with school stakeholders for the improvement of the school
community. [ELCC 6.2, 6.3] EACS 6243 Education and the Law, EACS 5920 Principal
Internship
8
APPENDIX A
This section will contain all of the documents and artifacts that support the responses to the
prompts. Examples of artifacts by ELCC standard include:
Standard 1.0 [ELCC 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5]
• EACS 5233 Organization of Education Development of Vision Performance
Activity; Vision Plan activity
• EACS 5233 Organization of Education Field Experience
• EACS 5533 School Level Instructional Leadership Models of Best Practices in
Education Essay; A Plan of Instructional Improvement
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 1.3
• EACS 5403 Inquiry for Performance Improvement Continuous Improvement Plan
or Problem Solving Study or related assignments with data use for school
improvement decisions
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to visionary
leadership
Standard 2.0 [ELCC 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4]
• EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership Models of Best Practices in
Education Essay; A Plan of Instructional Improvement
• EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction Authentic Supervision Activity
• EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership Field Experience
• EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction Field Experience
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Logs for ELCC Elements 2.1
through 2.4
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to visionary
leadership
Standard 3.0 [ELCC 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3]
• EACS 5343 Financial Leadership Organizational and Resource Management
Activity
• EACS 5343 Financial Leadership School Operations Activity
• EACS 5343 Financial Leadership Field Experience
• EACS 5543 School Level Instructional Leadership Models of Best Practices in
Education Essay: A Plan of Instructional Improvement
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 3.2
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to
organizational leadership
9
Standard 4.0 [ELCC 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3]
• EACS 5333 Politics in Ed Admin Legislative Policy Brief paper/presentation
• EACS 5333 Politics in Ed Admin Interviews with school board members/class
presentation
• EACS 5333 Politics in Ed Admin Field Experience
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 4.1
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 4.2
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 4.3
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to collaborative
leadership
Standard 5.0 [ELCC 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3]
• EACS 5573 Supervision of Instruction Authentic Supervision Activity
• EACS 5263 Education and the Law Performance and Field Activity
• EACS 5593 Principal Leadership; Case Narrative and Analysis
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 5.1
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 5.2
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 5.3
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to ethical
leadership
Standard 6.0 [ELCC 61, 6.2, and 6.3]
• EACS 5533 School Level Instructional Leadership Models of Best Practices in
Education Essay; A Plan of Instructional Improvement
• EACS 5263 Education and the Law Legal Analysis Performance Activity
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 6.1
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 6.2
• EACS 5920 Principal Internship Intern Activity Log for ELCC Element 6.3
• Other artifacts that demonstrate your skills and competency related to leadership in
the larger context
PORTFOLIO FORMAT
The Portfolio document MUST be submitted in electronic format. Students who have been
admitted to candidacy should have a link to the EACS Comprehensive Portfolio through
learn.ou.edu under Permanent Courses (if the link is not available, please contact ELPS staff).
Please upload the portfolio into the Dropbox. Instructions for the order of the narratives and
artifacts are included in the Dropbox. Please ensure that your uploaded submission is complete.
Also, allow yourself time to access the learn.ou.edu site to ensure that you are able to submit all
documents by the designated portfolio submission due date. If you are experiencing technical
difficulties to upload your documents to the Dropbox, you should notify the ELPS staff.
Each page comprising the portfolio should be in one of the following file formats:
Portable document format (.pdf file);
Microsoft office format (.doc, xls, .ppt files);
Word document in rich text format (.rtf file); or,
10
Hyperlink markup language (.htm file)
Other file formats may be used if the EACS program area coordinator grants permission PRIOR
to the submission of the portfolio.
11
PORTFOLIO EVALUATION
The portfolio will typically be due 10 business days prior to the final day of classes of the
semester in which it is to be submitted, unless an alternative date is indicated by program area
coordinator at the beginning of the semester.
Please refer to the Comprehensive Portfolio Scoring System included in the Appendix. The
portfolio document will be evaluated by at least three members of the faculty. Faculty reviewers
will use the relevant scoring rubric to evaluate each of the responses as ‘outstanding’ (2 points)
‘meets expectation’ (1 point), or ‘does not meet expectation’ (0 points). An average score will
then be derived for each response. In order to earn a SATISFACTORY, a candidate must
receive an average evaluation of ‘meets expectation’ or ‘outstanding (average score of 1 or
higher) on EACH of the 19 responses.
The expectation of the faculty is that all candidates will successfully complete the portfolio
process. However, any student who receives an UNSATISFACTORY score may attempt to
successfully complete the process at least one semester later (by Graduate College policy). It is
anticipated that candidate will make substantive changes to the portfolio document to help ensure
success during this second attempt. These changes are critical because a candidate is allowed a
maximum of two attempts.
12
APPENDIX B PORTFOLIO SCORING GUIDE
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND COLLABORATIVELY DEVELOP, ARTICULATE, IMPLEMENT, AND STEWARD A SHARED VISION OF LEARNING FOR A SCHOOL:
Prompt 1. Define vision and discuss the role of the educational leader to develop,
articulate, implement, and steward a shared vision working with diverse
stakeholders. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 1.1: Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality,
lacking understanding of
processes supporting the
development of a vision.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
development of a vision.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support
the candidate’s ability to
develop a vision.
• The candidate does not
discuss relevant knowledge
and activities, as specified
in ELCC 1.1.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a
reasonable depth of
understanding and application
of the processes supporting
the development of a vision.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is
used to support the
candidate’s discussion of the
process of vision
development.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative
and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to develop
a vision.
• The candidate discuss with
alacrity relevant knowledge
and activities, as specified in
ELCC 1.1.
• The narrative is of
exceptional quality,
including in-depth
understanding, reflection,
and application of the
school leader’s role in
developing a school vision.
• An extensive amount of
high-quality scholarly
literature is used to support
the candidate’s discussion
of vision development.
• A large array of high-
quality artifacts are
referenced in the narrative
and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
develop a vision.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
the relevant knowledge and
activities, as specified in
ELCC 1.1.
13
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND COLLECT AND USE DATA TO IDENTIFY SCHOOL GOALS, ASSESS ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS, AND IMPLEMENT PLANS TO ACHIEVE SCHOOL GOALS:
Prompt 2. Identify and discuss specific school variables related to organizational
effectiveness (grounded in theory and evidence). Provide specific strategies for
data collection, data use and plan development for school improvement. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 1.2:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of the issues
related to the articulation of
school variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
articulation of school
variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand school
improvement processes.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss research
strategies, planning
processes, or communication
elements as specified in
ELCC 1.2.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a
reasonable depth of
understanding and application
of the issues specific to
school variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is
used to support the
candidate’s discussion of the
issues related to the
articulation of school
variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development Appropriate
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand school
improvement processes.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
research strategies, planning
processes, or communication
elements as specified in
ELCC 1.2.
• The narrative is of
exceptional quality, including
in-depth understanding,
reflection, and application of
the issues specific to school
variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
school variables related to
organizational effectiveness
and strategies for data
collection, data use and plan
development
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand school
improvement processes.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
research strategies, planning
processes, or communication
elements as specified in the
ELCC 1.2 standards.
14
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND PROMOTE CONTINUAL AND SUSTAINABLE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT:
Prompt 3. Explain a principal’s role in the promotion of continuous and sustained improvement,
such as but not limited to vision and change processes (ground in theory and evidence). Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 1.3:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The response is of
substandard quality,
lacking understanding of
effective strategies for f
continuous and sustained
improvement.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature pertaining to
continuous and sustained
improvement
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support
the candidate’s ability to
promote continuous and
sustained improvement.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss
initiatives, plans, or
processes that continuous
and sustained
improvement.
• The response is of sufficient
quality, including a
reasonable depth of
understanding and application
of effective strategies for
continuous and sustained
improvement.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is
used to support the
candidate’s discussion
pertaining to continuous and
sustained improvement
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative
and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to promote
continuous and sustained
improvement.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
initiatives, plans, or processes
that promote continuous and
sustained improvement.
• The response is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of effective
strategies for continuous and
sustained improvement. An
extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature
pertaining to continuous and
sustained improvement
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to promote
continuous and sustained
improvement.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
initiatives, plans, or processes
that promote continuous and
sustained improvement.
15
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND EVALUATE SCHOOL PROGRESS AND REVISE SCHOOL PLANS SUPPORTED BY SCHOOL STAKEHOLDERS:
Prompt 4. Explain how to monitor and evaluate improvement plans and how to communicate this
progress with stakeholders. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Elements 1.4:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality,
lacking understanding of
the various processes to
monitor and evaluate
improvement plans, and
how to communicate this
with stakeholders.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
processes to monitor and
evaluate improvement
plans, and how to
communicate this with
stakeholders.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support
the candidate’s ability to
monitor, evaluate and
communicate a plan.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss the
systems for using data-
based research strategies to
monitor and evaluate an
improvement plan.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss the
various methods at his/her
disposal for the
communication of
continuous improvement to
ALL stakeholders.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of the various
processes to monitor and
evaluate improvement plans,
and how to communicate this
with stakeholders.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion the processes to
monitor and evaluate
improvement plans, and how to
communicate this with
stakeholders. Appropriate
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to monitor,
evaluate and communicate a
plan.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses the
systems for using data-based
research strategies to monitor
and evaluate an improvement
plan.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses the
various methods at his/her
disposal for the communication
of continuous improvement to
ALL stakeholders.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of the various
processes to monitor and
evaluate improvement plans,
and how to communicate this
with stakeholders.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of the processes to
monitor and evaluate
improvement plans, and how to
communicate this with
stakeholders. A large array of
high-quality artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to monitor, evaluate and
communicate a plan.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of the
systems for using data-based
research strategies to monitor
and evaluate an improvement
plan.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of the
various methods at his/her
disposal for the communication
of continuous improvement to
ALL stakeholders.
16
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND ADVOCATE,NURTURE, AND SUSTAIN A SCHOOL CULTURE AND INSTRUCTIONAL
PROGRAM CONDUCIVE TO STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH COLLABORATION, TRUST,
AND A PERSONALIZED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT WITH HIGH EXPECTATIONS FOR
STUDENTS:
Prompt 5. Explain how a principal promotes student success through a school culture and
instructional program with collaboration, trust and a personalized learning environment
(ground in theory and evidence).
Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 2.1:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of school
culture and its relationship
with the instructional
program that explains how a
principal promotes student
success through
collaboration, trust, and a
personalized learning
environment.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing school
culture and the instructional
program.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to promote
a positive school culture to
support the learning
environment.
• The candidate does not
discuss relevant methods and
strategies, as specified in
ELCC 2.1.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of the integration of
school culture and the
instructional program that
explains how a principal
promotes student success
through collaboration, trust, and
a personalized learning
environment..
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion of school culture and
the instructional program.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to promote a positive school
culture to support the learning
environment.
• The candidate discuss with
alacrity relevant methods and
strategies, as specified in ELCC
2.1.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of the integration of
school culture and the
instructional program that
explains how a principal
promotes student success
through collaboration, trust, and
a personalized learning
environment. .
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of school culture and
the instructional program.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to promote a
positive school culture to
support the learning
environment.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of the
relevant methods and strategies,
as specified in ELCC 2.1.
17
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND, CREATE, AND EVALUATE A COMPREHENSIVE, RIGOROUS, AND COHERENT CURRICULAR AND INSTRUCTIONAL SCHOOL PROGRAM:
Prompt 6. Discuss research-based practices for creating and evaluating a comprehensive,
rigorous, and coherent curricular and instructional school program. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 2.2:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of research-
based practices for creating
and evaluating a
comprehensive, rigorous, and
coherent curricular and
instructional school program.
The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
improvement of instruction
through effective curriculum
design and evaluation.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to provide
an effective instructional
program.
• The candidate does not relate
the discussion to theory,
measures of teacher
performance, evaluation and
technology as indicated in
ELCC 2.2.
• The candidate does not
indicate the skills required to
demonstrate collaboration,
use of evidence-centered
research, communication of
progress toward achievement,
and design evaluation
systems as indicated in ELCC
2.2.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of research-based
practices for creating and
evaluating a comprehensive,
rigorous, and coherent
curricular and instructional
school program. Sufficient
scholarly literature (more than
one citation) is used to address
the improvement of instruction
through effective curriculum
design and evaluation.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to provide an effective
instructional program.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
theory, measures of teacher
performance, evaluation and
technology as indicated in
ELCC 2.2.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses the
skills required to demonstrate
collaboration, use of evidence-
centered research,
communication of progress
toward achievement, and design
evaluation systems as indicated
in ELCC 2.2.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of research-based
practices for creating and
evaluating a comprehensive,
rigorous, and coherent
curricular and instructional
school program. .
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to address the
improvement of instruction
through effective curriculum
design and evaluation.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to provide an
effective instructional program.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
theory, measures of teacher
performance, evaluation and
technology as indicated in
ELCC 2.2.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of the
skills required to demonstrate
collaboration, use of evidence-
centered research,
communication of progress
toward achievement, and design
evaluation systems as indicated
in ELCC 2.2.
18
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND, DEVELOP, AND SUPERVISE THE INSTRUCTIONAL AND LEADERSHIP CAPACITY OF SCHOOL STAFF:
Prompt 7. How can a leader develop and supervise the instructional and leadership
capacity of school staff? Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 2.3:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of strategies
for the supervision of
instruction and leadership
capacity.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature pertaining to
strategies for effective
supervision of instruction and
leadership capacity.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to apply
best practices for leading
instruction.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss various
theories as specified in ELCC
2.3.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss
appropriate research
strategies as specified in
ELCC 2.3.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of strategies for the
supervision of instruction and
leadership capacity.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion pertaining to
strategies for effective
supervision of instruction and
leadership capacity.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to apply best practices for
leading instruction.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
various theories as specified in
ELCC 2.3.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
appropriate research strategies
as specified in ELCC 2.3.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of strategies for the
supervision of instruction and
leadership capacity.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature
pertaining to strategies for
effective supervision of
instruction and leadership
capacity.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to apply best
practices for leading instruction.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
various theories as specified in
ELCC 2.3.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
appropriate research strategies
as specified in ELCC 2.3.
19
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND PROMOTE THE MOST EFFECTIVE AND APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT TEACHING AND LEARNING IN A SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT:
Prompt 8. Discuss a leader’s role in promoting effective and appropriate technologies to support
teaching and learning in a school environment. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 2.4:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of strategies
for technology use for
improved instruction.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature pertaining to
technology strategies for
leading effective instruction.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to apply
best practices of technology
use to support teaching and
student learning.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss well-
planned, context-appropriate
professional development
programs based on reflective
practice and research as
specified in 2.4.
• The candidate does not
identify or discuss various
strategies as specified in
ELCC 2.4.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of strategies for
technology use for improved
instruction.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion pertaining to
technology strategies for
leading effective instruction.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to apply best practices of
technology use to support
teaching and student learning.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
well-planned, context-
appropriate professional
development programs based
on reflective practice and
research as specified in 2.4.
• The candidate both identifies
and appropriately discusses
various strategies as specified in
ELCC 2.4.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of strategies for
technology use for improved
instruction
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature
pertaining to technology
strategies for leading effective
instruction.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to apply best
practices of technology use to
support teaching and student
learning.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
well-planned, context-
appropriate professional
development programs based
on reflective practice and
research as specified in 2.4.
• The candidate provides an
extraordinary discussion of
various strategies as specified in
ELCC 2.4.
20
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S UNDERSTANDING OF MONITORING AND EVALUATING SCHOOL MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS:
Prompt 9. Provide recommendations (based on theory and evidence) for the effective use of
organizational planning, management and evaluation of school management and
operations that focus on learning needs of students. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 3.1:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of
organizational planning and
the connection to equity,
effectiveness, and efficiency.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no best practices
literature addressing
organizational management.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to manage
the organization.
• The candidate provides little
or no evidence of his/her
ability to develop plans of
action for focusing on
effective organization and
management of resources as
indicated in 3.1.
• The candidate does not
connect the deployment of
resources to student
achievement, as indicated in
ELCC 3.1.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of organizational
planning and the connection to
equity, effectiveness, and
efficiency.
• Sufficient best practices
literature (more than one
citation) is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
organizational management.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to manage the organization.
• The candidate provides
convincing evidence of his/her
ability to develop plans of
action for focusing on effective
organization and management
of resources as indicated in 3.1.
• The candidate demonstrates
with alacrity the connection
between the deployment of
resources and student
achievement, as indicated in
ELCC 3.1.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of organizational
planning and the connection to
equity, effectiveness, and
efficiency.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality best practices literature
is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
organizational management.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to manage
the organization.
• The candidate provides
substantial evidence of his/her
ability to develop plans of
action for focusing on effective
organization and management
of resources as indicated in 3.1.
• The candidate provides an
exceptional understanding of
the connection between the
deployment of resources and
student achievement, as
indicated in ELCC 3.1.
21
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND EFFECIENTLY USE HUMAN, FISCAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES TO MANAGE SCHOOL OPERATIONS AND CAN UNDERSTAND AND PROMOTE SCHOOL-BASED POLICIES AND PROCEDURES THAT PROTECT THE WELFARE AND SAFETY OF STUDENTS AND STAFF ACROSS THE SCHOOL:
Prompt 10. What are key elements, based on theory and evidence, of effective school level fiscal
operations? Include specific recommendations for policies and procedures that protect
the welfare and safety of students and staff within the school. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Elements 3.2 AND 3.3:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of operations
and fiscal management and
its alignment to the welfare of
students and staff.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no best practices
literature addressing
operations and fiscal
management.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to manage
school operations for the
welfare of students and staff.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to
involve staff in conducting
operations and setting
priorities as indicated in
ELCC 3.2.
• The candidate does not apply
legal and other principals to
efficient, safe, effective
facilities management as
indicated in ELCC 3.2.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding and
application of operations and
fiscal management and its
alignment to the welfare of
students and staff.
• Sufficient best practices
literature (more than one
citation) is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
operations and fiscal
management.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to manage operations for the
welfare of students and staff.
• The candidate demonstrates the
ability to involve staff in
conducting operations and
setting priorities as indicated in
ELCC 3.2.
• The candidate properly applies
legal and other principals to
efficient, safe, effective
facilities management as
indicated in ELCC 3.2.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of operations and
fiscal management and its
alignment to the welfare of
students and staff.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality best practices literature
is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
operations and fiscal
management.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to manage
operations for the welfare of
students and staff.
• The candidate demonstrates an
extraordinary ability to involve
staff in conducting operations
and setting priorities as
indicated in ELCC 3.2.
• The candidate makes an
exceptional application of both
legal and other principals to the
efficient, safe, effective
management of facilities, as
indicated in ELCC 3.2.
22
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND DEVELOP SCHOOL CAPACITY FOR DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP AND TO UNDERSTAND AND ENSURE TEACHER AND ORGANIZATIONAL TIME FOCUSES ON SUPPORTING HIGH-QUALITY SCHOOL INSTRUCTION AND STUDENT LEARNING:
Prompt 11. Explain how features of distributed school leadership can promote and
encourage instructional practices that support high-quality instruction and
student learning. Discuss the role of the principal to develop school capacity for
distributed leadership, and the role of the principal to ensure teacher and
organizational time focuses on supporting high-quality school instruction and
student learning. Include evidence and theory to support your claims/rationale. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 3.4 AND 3.5:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of distributed
leadership that is aligned to
teaching and learning.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no best practices
literature addressing
distributed leadership for
improved instruction.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented
in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s
ability to develop school
capacity to distribute
leadership; and to ensure
teacher and organizational
time focuses on
supporting high-quality
school instruction and
student learning..
• The candidate does not
effectively discuss
distributed leadership as
specified in 3.3.b.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding of
distributed leadership that is
aligned to teaching and
learning.
• Sufficient best practices
literature (more than one
citation) is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
distributed leadership for
improved instruction.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative
and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
develop school capacity to
distribute leadership; and
to ensure teacher and
organizational time focuses
on supporting high-quality
school instruction and
student learning.
• The candidate provides
effective strategies for
distributed leadership as
specified in 3.3.b.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of distributed
leadership that is aligned to
teaching and learning.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality best practices literature
is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
distributed leadership for
improved instruction.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to develop
school capacity to distribute
leadership; and to ensure
teacher and organizational
time focuses on supporting
high-quality school
instruction and student
learning. .
• The candidate provides
exemplary strategies for
distributed leadership as
specified in 3.3.b.
23
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS BY COLLECTING AND ANALYZING INFORMATION PERTINENT TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCHOOL’S EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT:
Prompt 12. Explain how collaborating with faculty and community members in collecting
and analyzing information related to the schools larger educational environment
can enhance student success. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 4.1:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
demonstration of bringing
together the resources of
faculty and the community to
positively affect student
learning.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing
collaboration with
stakeholders and other
community members.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
collaborate with faculty and
community.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to use
public information and
research-based knowledge of
issues and trends to
collaborate with faculty and
community members.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate an understanding
of community relations
models, marketing strategies
and processes, data-based
decision-making, and
communications theory or
methods of outreach aimed at
business, religious, political,
and service organizations
• The candidate does not
sufficiently demonstrate
his/her ability to collaborate
with community agencies to
integrate health, social, and
other services and to develop
a comprehensive program of
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
demonstration and application
of bringing together the
resources of faculty and the
community to positively affect
student learning.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion of collaboration with
stakeholders and other
community members.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to collaborate with faculty and
community.
• The candidate provides clear
evidence of his/her ability to
use public information and
research-based knowledge of
issues and trends to collaborate
with faculty and community
members.
• Candidates provides convincing
evidence of his/her
understanding of community
relations models, marketing
strategies and processes, data-
based decision-making, and
communications theory or
methods of outreach aimed at
business, religious, political,
and service organizations
• The candidate demonstrates
his/her ability to collaborate
with community agencies to
integrate health, social, and
other services and to develop a
comprehensive program of
community relations and
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including extraordinary
demonstration and application
of bringing together the
resources of faculty and the
community to positively affect
student learning.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality best practices literature
is used to support the
candidate’s discussion of
collaboration with stakeholders
and other community members.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
collaborate with faculty and
community.
• The candidate provides
substantial evidence of his/her
ability to use public information
and research-based knowledge
of issues and trends to
collaborate with faculty and
community members.
• Candidates provides substantial
evidence of his/her
understanding of community
relations models, marketing
strategies and processes, data-
based decision-making, and
communications theory or
methods of outreach aimed at
business, religious, political,
and service organizations
• The candidate demonstrates an
extraordinary ability to
collaborate with community
agencies to integrate health,
social, and other services and to
develop a comprehensive
24
community relations and
demonstrate the ability to
work with the media.
• Most specifically, the
candidate does not
sufficiently demonstrate
his/her ability to use
collaboration strategies to
collect, analyze, and interpret
school, student, faculty and
community information as
well as communicate
information about the school
within the community.
demonstrate the ability to work
with the media.
• Most specifically, the candidate
demonstrates his/her ability to
use collaboration strategies to
collect, analyze, and interpret
school, student, faculty and
community information as well
as communicate information
about the school within the
community.
program of community
relations and demonstrate the
ability to work with the media.
• Most specifically, the candidate
demonstrates an extraordinary
ability to use collaboration
strategies to collect, analyze,
and interpret school, student,
faculty and community
information as well as
communicate information about
the school within the
community.
25
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND MOBILIZE COMMUNITY RESOURCES BY PROMOTING UNDERSTANDING, APPRECIATION, AND USE OF THE COMMUNITY’S DIVERSE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES WITHIN THE SCHOOL COMMUNITY:
Prompt 13. Describe the types of resources within the larger school environment that school
leaders can mobilize to enhance learning opportunities for all students.
Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 4.2:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
candidate demonstration of the types of resources within
the larger school
environment that school
leaders can mobilize to
enhance learning
opportunities for all
students. The narrative is
supported with little or no
scholarly literature
addressing the types of
resources within the larger
school environment that
school leaders can mobilize
to enhance learning
opportunities for all
students.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
respond to community
interests and needs; and to
describe and identify the
types of resources within the
larger school environment
that school leaders can
mobilize to enhance
learning opportunities for all
students.
• The candidate does not
discuss the use of appropriate
assessment strategies and
research methods to
understand and accommodate
diverse school and
community conditions and
dynamics.
• The candidate does not
• The narrative is of
sufficient quality,
including a reasonable
demonstration and
application of the types of
resources within the larger
school environment that
school leaders can
mobilize to enhance
learning opportunities for
all students.
• Sufficient scholarly
literature (more than one
citation) is used to support
the candidate’s discussion
of the types of resources
within the larger school
environment that school
leaders can mobilize to
enhance learning
opportunities for all
students. Appropriate
artifacts are referenced in
the narrative and
presented in the Appendix
to support the candidate’s
ability to respond to
community interests and
needs: and to describe and
identify the types of
resources within the larger
school environment that
school leaders can
mobilize to enhance
learning opportunities for
all students..
• The candidate properly
discusses the use of
appropriate assessment
strategies and research
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including extraordinary
demonstration and application of
the types of resources within the
larger school environment that
school leaders can mobilize to
enhance learning opportunities for
all students. .
• An extensive amount of high-
quality best practices literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of the types of
resources within the larger school
environment that school leaders
can mobilize to enhance learning
opportunities for all students.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to respond to
community interests and needs;
and to describe and identify the
types of resources within the
larger school environment that
school leaders can mobilize to
enhance learning opportunities for
all students.
• The candidate provides an
exceptional discussion of
appropriate assessment strategies
and research methods to understand
and accommodate diverse school
and community conditions and
dynamics.
• The candidate demonstrates an
exceptional ability to provide
leadership to programs serving
students with special and
exceptional needs.
• Most specifically, the candidate
demonstrates an exceptional ability
to capitalize on the diversity
(cultural, ethnic, racial, economic,
26
demonstrate the ability to
provide leadership to
programs serving students
with special and exceptional
needs.
• Most specifically, the
candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to
capitalize on the diversity
(cultural, ethnic, racial,
economic, and special interest
groups) of the school
community to improve school
programs and meet the
diverse needs of all students.
methods to understand and
accommodate diverse
school and community
conditions and dynamics.
• The candidate
appropriately demonstrates
the ability to provide
leadership to programs
serving students with
special and exceptional
needs.
• Most specifically, the
candidate appropriately
demonstrates the ability to
capitalize on the diversity
(cultural, ethnic, racial,
economic, and special
interest groups) of the
school community to
improve school programs
and meet the diverse needs
of all students.
and special interest groups) of the
school community to improve
school programs and meet the
diverse needs of all students.
27
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY UNDERSTAND AND RESPOND TO COMMUNITY INTERESTS AND NEEDS BY BUILDING AND SUSTAINING POSITIVE SCHOOL RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILIES AND CAREGIVERS:
Prompt 14. Discuss strategies and actions that school leaders can use to build and sustain
cooperative relationships with families, caregivers, and community partners. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 4.3 AND 4.4:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of the
utilization of families and
various partners.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
inclusion of families and
communities in schools.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to involve
families and communities.
• The candidate does not
effectively demonstrate how
to conduct a needs
assessment of families and
community partners.
• The candidate does not
effectively demonstrate an
understanding of ways to
develop effective
relationships and involve
families and community
partners in decision-making
processes.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding of the
utilization of families and
various community partners.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion of the inclusion of
families and communities in
schools.
• Multiple artifacts are referenced
in the narrative and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to involve
families and communities.
• The candidate effectively
demonstrates how to conduct a
needs assessment of families
and community partners.
• The candidate effectively
demonstrates an understanding
of ways to develop effective
relationships and involve
families and community
partners in decision-making
processes.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
application of the utilization of
families and various community
partners.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of the inclusion of
families and communities in
schools.
• An extraordinarily large array
of artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to involve families
and communities.
• The candidate demonstrates an
exceptional ability to conduct a
needs assessment of families
and community partners.
• The candidate demonstrates an
extraordinary understanding of
ways to develop effective
relationships and involve
families and community
partners in decision-making
processes.
28
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND ACT WITH INTEGRITY AND FAIRNESS TO ENSURE A SCHOOL SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR EVERY STUDENT’S ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL SUCCESS:
Prompt 15. What is your understanding of integrity and acting with integrity? How is that
different from the multiple meanings of fairness so as to ensure student academic
and social success? Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 5.1:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
the understanding of integrity
and what fairness means.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing integrity
and the meanings of fairness.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and act with
integrity and highlight the
different meanings of
fairness.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a general
understanding of what integrity
means and what fairness means.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion of integrity and the
meanings of fairness.
• Multiple artifacts are referenced
in the narrative and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and act with
integrity and highlight the
different meanings of fairness.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
analysis of what integrity means
and what fairness means.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of integrity and the
meanings of fairness.
• An extraordinarily large array
of artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and act with
integrity and highlights the
different meanings of fairness.
29
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND MODEL PRINCIPLES OF SELF-AWARENESS, REFLECTIVE PRACTICE, TRANSPARENCY, AND ETHICAL BEHAVIORS AS RELATED TO THEIR ROLES WITHIN THE SCHOOL AND THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL MORAL AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DECISION-MAKING IN THE SCHOOL:
Prompt 16. Describe the commonly recognized ethical reference points for decision-making
available to the educational leader. How do these systems or “paradigms” help
you when interacting with others and making decisions? Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Elements 5.2 AND 5.4:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
the understanding of
commonly recognized ethical
reference points for decision
making.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing ethical
decision making.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to engage
in reflective ethical decision
making.
• The candidate does not
effectively discuss how they
are aided by knowing and
reflecting on systems or
“paradigms” when interacting
with others.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a general
understanding of commonly
recognized ethical reference
points for decision making.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion of ethical decision
making.
• Multiple artifacts are referenced
in the narrative and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to engage in
reflective ethical decision
making.
• The candidate effectively
discusses how they are aided
by knowing and reflecting on
systems or “paradigms” when
interacting with others.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
analytical application of
commonly recognized ethical
reference points for decision
making.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion of ethical decision
making.
• An extraordinarily large array
of artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to engage in
reflective ethical decision
making.
• The candidate includes a
thorough discussion of how
they are aided by knowing and
reflecting on systems or
“paradigms” when interacting
with others.
30
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND SAFEGUARD THE VALUES OF DEMOCRACY, EQUITY, AND DIVERSITY WITHIN THE SCHOOL AND THEIR ABILITY TO PROMOTE SOCIAL JUSTICE WITHIN THE SCHOOL TO ENSURE THAT INDIVIDUAL STUDENT NEEDS INFORM ALL ASPECTS OF SCHOOLING:
Prompt 17. What are the foundational principles of social justice? Why are the values of
democracy, equity, and diversity paramount in public schooling? Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Elements 5.3 AND 5.5:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
the understanding of 1) social
justice, 2) values of
democracy, 3) equity, and 4)
the basis for diversity.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature.
Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and engage with
issues of 1) social justice, 2)
values of democracy, 3)
equity, and 4) diversity.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a general
understanding of 1) social
justice, 2) values of democracy,
3) equity, and 4) the basis for
diversity.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
discussion.
• Multiple artifacts are referenced
in the narrative and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and engage with
issues of 1) social justice, 2)
values of democracy, 3) equity,
and 4) diversity.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding, reflection, and
analysis of 1) social justice, 2)
values of democracy, 3) equity,
and 4) the basis for diversity.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
discussion.
• An extraordinarily large array
of artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to
understand and engage with
issues of 1) social justice, 2)
values of democracy, 3) equity,
and 4) diversity.
31
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND ADVOCATE FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS, FAMILIES, AND CAREGIVERS:
Prompt 18. Describe the major areas of inquiry that guide education law and provide key
case law analysis for school policy making. Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Element 6.1:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of the larger
context of policy and legal
advocacy
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
larger advocacy context.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s understanding of
the larger context of policy
and legal advocacy.
• The candidate does not
sufficiently explain how law
and policy is applied
consistently, fairly and
ethically within the school.
• Candidate does not
understand how to advocate
based on an analysis of the
complex causes of poverty
and other disadvantages.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to
analyze and apply legal
principals of Equal Protection
as it applies to major areas of
inquiry in a school
community.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to
serve as a spokesperson for
students and families within
the school.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding of the
larger context of policy and
legal advocacy.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
understanding of the larger
advocacy context.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s
understanding of the larger
context of policy and legal
advocacy.
• The candidate sufficiently
explains how law and policy is
applied consistently, fairly and
ethically within the school.
• The candidate understands the
policies, laws, and regulations
enacted by local, state, and
federal authorities that affect
schools.
• The candidate demonstrates the
ability to advocate based on an
analysis of the complex causes
of poverty and other
disadvantages.
• The candidate demonstrates the
ability to serve as a
spokesperson for students and
families within the school.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding of the larger
context of policy and legal
advocacy.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
understanding of the larger
advocacy context.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s understanding of
the larger context of policy and
legal advocacy.
• The candidate provides an
exceptional explanation of how
law and policy is applied
consistently, fairly and ethically
within the school.
• . The candidate has an
extraordinary understanding of
the policies, laws, and
regulations enacted by local,
state, and federal authorities
that affect schools.
• The candidate demonstrates an
extraordinary ability to
advocate based on an analysis
of the complex causes of
poverty and other
disadvantages.
• The candidate demonstrates an
extraordinary ability to serve as
a spokesperson for students and
families within the school.
32
ASSESSMENT OF THE CANDIDATE’S ABILITY UNDERSTAND AND ACT TO INFLUENCE LOCAL, DISTRICT, STATE, AND NATIONAL DECISIONS AFFECTING STUDENT LEARNING WITHIN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT AS WELL AS ANTICIPATE AND ASSESS EMERGING TRENDS AND INITIATIVES IN ORDER TO ADAPT SCHOOL-BASED LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES:.
Prompt 19. Discuss the current issues in education law with their policy solutions. How might
these be communicated with school stakeholders for the improvement of the school
community? Reviewers choose which of the three indicators BEST represents candidate competency in Elements 6.2 and 6.3:
Does Not Meet Expectation Meets Expectation Outstanding
• The narrative is of
substandard quality, lacking
understanding of the key
legal components guiding
policy making.
• The narrative is supported
with little or no scholarly
literature addressing the
larger context of trends and
initiatives for improved
school-based leadership
strategies.
• Insufficient artifacts are
referenced and presented in
the Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to adapt
leadership strategies to
address emerging school
issues.
• The candidate does not
demonstrate the ability to
advocate for equitable
learning opportunities and
communicate policies, laws,
regulations and procedures to
stakeholders.
• The narrative is of sufficient
quality, including a reasonable
depth of understanding of the
key legal components guiding
policy making.
• Sufficient scholarly literature
(more than one citation) is used
to support the candidate’s
ability to respond to the larger
context of trends and initiatives
for improved school-based
leadership strategies.
• Appropriate artifacts are
referenced in the narrative and
presented in the Appendix to
support the candidate’s ability
to adapt leadership strategies to
address emerging school issues.
• The candidate demonstrates the
ability to advocate for equitable
learning opportunities and
communicate policies, laws,
regulations and procedures to
stakeholders.
• The narrative is of exceptional
quality, including in-depth
understanding of the key legal
components guiding policy
making.
• An extensive amount of high-
quality scholarly literature is
used to support the candidate’s
ability to respond to the larger
context of trends and initiatives
for improved school-based
leadership strategies.
• A large array of high-quality
artifacts are referenced in the
narrative and presented in the
Appendix to support the
candidate’s ability to adapt
leadership strategies to address
emerging school issues.
• The candidate provides an
exceptional discussion of how
to advocate for equitable
learning opportunities and
communicate policies, laws,
regulations and procedures to
stakeholders.
33
Educational Administration, Curriculum and Supervision
Comprehensive Portfolio
Course Portfolio Evaluation Form
STUDENT: _________________________________________________
COURSE: __________________________________________________
INSTRUCTOR: ______________________________________________
SEMESTER: ________________________________________________
Instructions:
Courses forming a student’s M.Ed. and/or certification program contribute to the student’s
competencies that are assessed through the Comprehensive Portfolio. Each student is
encouraged to solicit feedback from individual course instructors about the development of
relevant competencies that are part of that course. A student may include copies of these
completed documents in the APPENDIX: Artifacts and Documentation of the portfolio document.
INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS:
Instructor Signature Date