por: rosa gettemy linares 4th gramática. *what you are doing now *immediate future stem changing...
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Por: Rosa Gettemy
Linares 4th
Gramática
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*What you are doing now
*Immediate Future
Stem Changing
Three Types:
1. e>ie
2. o>ue
3. e>i
ALL forms of singular & in 3rd person plural (present tense).
Present Tense of Regular Verbs
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Repaso: Irregular Yo
Forms* ONLY in first person singular form!
Other irregular (yo) verbs:
Estar >estoy
Ir >voy
Ser >soy
Tener >tengo
Venir >vengo
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Preterite Tense of Regular Verbs
*COMPLETED actions in the past, done by you or others
SAME ENDINGS in the
preterite!!
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Car/Gar/Zar Verbs
•Buscar
•Cruzar
•Sacar
•Llegar
•Almorzar
•Pagar
•Jugar
•Empezar
•Tocar
YO
TU
USTED
NOSOTROS
USTEDES
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Stem Changes in the Preterite
*Only in usted and ustedes
forms
•NOT all stem changes- only e I
and o u!
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Irregular Preterites
SONG
Andar-anduve, estar-estuve, poder-pude,
poner-puse….
Querer-quise, saber-supe, tener-tuve,
vener-vine…
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Repaso: Ser vs. Estar
2 different verbs
Same meaning
“to be”
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The Imperfect Tense
*Ongoing, habitual, or incomplete actions in the
past
*Time in the past
* Descriptions in the past
Out of the 3 irregular, ser is used in describing when
someone was younger. Ex: “Cuando era niña…”
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Repaso: Preterite vs. Imperfect*Both refer to the past
P: COMPLETED ACTIONS / I: ONGOING/INCOMPLETE ACTIONS
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Present & Past Perfect Tenses
[Present tense] of “haber” + past
participle of the verb
[Imperfect] of “haber” + past participle of the
verb
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Verbs Like Gustar
* Used to express your and others’ reactions
Example: [Me gusta el pastel.] < The cake is pleasing to me.
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Por & Para
Passing through
General location
Transportation
An exchange
How long something lasts
For whom something is
done
Destination
Idea of a deadline
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Future Tense
é
ás
á
emos
án
•Generally:
•Strong intention
•Event will most likely happen soon
•Less certain plans/predictions
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Future Tense + Probability
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