population, family planning and international development
TRANSCRIPT
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Population, Family Planning and International Development
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To address Africa’s population issues:• end child marriage & keep girls
in school,• meet the high level of unmet
need for family planning & make contraceptives universally accessible• increase funding in family
planning,• strengthen healthcare systems &
bring services to communities,• shift to universal secondary
education, and lastly,• build political will.
Dr Eliya Zulu
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Less than 20 years ago, contraceptive use in Ethiopia (the second-most populous country in Africa) among married women of reproductive age was 3%
Maternal mortality rates were among the highest in the world.
Today, contraceptive use now 29%.
Maternal deaths dropped by 50%.
Long-acting contraceptive methods made more available.
The 2007 import tax on contraceptives waived.
Health Extension Programme with more than 30,000 workers trained – drawn exclusively from women who come from the communities they serve (except for pastoralist areas, where men may be selected).
Contraception Usage
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Superficial Media Debate
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Overpopulation – the elephant in the room
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Overpopulation:‘tyranny of micro-decisions’
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Final thoughts
•Overpopulation has many ‘parents’
•Overpopulation is ‘everybody’s baby’but costs & benefits are often separated,
encouraging irresponsibility
• ‘International development’without the goal of sustainable populations
is a recipe for international ruination
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“I have not seen a major problem facing our planet thatwould not be easier to solveif there were fewer people or harder, & ultimately impossible, with ever more” (Sir David Attenborough)