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Areas are according to Statistics Canada from Canada's 2006 census for  census subdivisions.[1]

Rank Municipality Province StatusArea

(km2)

1 La Tuque Quebec Ville 25,104.592 Senneterre Quebec Ville 14,887.03

3 Rouyn-Noranda Quebec Ville 5,991.06

4 Halifax Regional Municipality Nova ScotiaRegional

municipality5,490.18

5 Val-d'Or  Quebec Ville 3,545.25

6 Greater Sudbury Ontario City 3,200.56

7 Kawartha Lakes Ontario City 3,059.47

8 Timmins Ontario City 2,961.58

9 Ottawa Ontario City 2,778.13

10Cape Breton Regional

MunicipalityNova Scotia

Regional

municipality2,433.33

11 Queens Nova ScotiaRegional

municipality2,386.58

12 Gillam Manitoba Town 1,996.35

13 Sept-Îles Quebec Ville 1,764.26

14 Norfolk County Ontario City 1,606.91

15 Leaf Rapids Manitoba Town 1,272.87

16 Haldimand County Ontario City 1,251.58

17 Snow Lake Manitoba Town 1,211.89

18 Saguenay Quebec Ville 1,126.27

19 Gaspé Quebec Ville 1,120.62

20 Hamilton Ontario City 1,117.21

21 Port-Cartier  Quebec Ville 1,101.31

22 Prince Edward County Ontario City 1,050.14

23 Lynn Lake Manitoba Town 910.23

24 County of Brant Ontario City 843.1

25 Shawinigan Quebec Ville 733.27

26 Calgary Alberta City 726.5

27 Témiscaming Quebec Ville 717.87

28 Huntsville Ontario Town 703.23

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29 Chibougamau Quebec Ville 699.16

30 Elliot Lake Ontario City 698.12

31 Caledon Ontario Town 687.17

32 Edmonton Alberta City 684.3733 Saint-Raymond Quebec Ville 670.55

34 Laurentian Hills Ontario Town 640.37

35 Toronto Ontario City 630.18

36 Bracebridge Ontario Town 617.42

37 Iroquois Falls Ontario Town 599.43

38 Mont-Laurier  Quebec Ville 590.35

39 Dégelis Quebec Ville 556.64

40 Belleterre Quebec Ville 551.29

41 Baie-Saint-Paul Quebec Ville 546.27

42 Cochrane Ontario Town 538.76

43 South Bruce Peninsula Ontario Town 531.9

44 Lakeshore Ontario Town 530.32

45 Kearney Ontario Town 529.5

46 Blind River  Ontario Town 520.59

47 Gravenhurst Ontario Town 517.99

48 Mississippi Mills Ontario Town 509.05

49Northeastern Manitoulin and the

IslandsOntario Town 495.04

50 Quinte West Ontario City 493.85

51 Mirabel Quebec Ville 485.51

52 Fermont Quebec Ville 470.67

53 Winnipeg Manitoba City 464.0154 Greater Napanee Ontario Town 459.71

55 La Malbaie Quebec Ville 459.34

56 Rivière-Rouge Quebec Ville 454.99

57 Québec City Quebec Ville 454.26

58 Kingston Ontario City 450.39

59 Lévis Quebec Ville 449.32

60 St. John'sNewfoundland and

Labrador  City 446.04

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61 Bécancour  Quebec Ville 441

62 Percé Quebec Ville 432.39

63 Amos Quebec Ville 430.06

64 London Ontario City 420.5765 Chandler  Quebec Ville 419.5

66 Whitehorse Yukon City 416.43

67 Gracefield Quebec Ville 386.21

68 Baie VerteNewfoundland and

Labrador Town 371.07

69 Milton Ontario Town 366.61

70 Montréal Quebec Ville 365.13

71 Saint-Félicien Quebec Ville 363.57

72 Abbotsford British Columbia City 359.36

73 Sherbrooke Quebec Ville 353.46

74 Gatineau Quebec Ville 342.32

75 Pohénégamook Quebec Ville 340.33

76 Baie-Comeau Quebec Ville 338.88

77 Thunder Bay Ontario City 328.48

78 Plympton–Wyoming Ontario Town 318.76

79 Surrey British Columbia City 317.19

80 Prince George British Columbia City 316

81 Saint John New Brunswick City 315.49

82 North Bay Ontario City 314.91

83 Happy Valley – Goose BayNewfoundland and

Labrador Town 305.85

84 Minto Ontario Town 300.37

85 Kamloops British Columbia City 297.3

86 Erin Ontario Town 296.98

87 Clarence–Rockland Ontario City 296.53

88 Cookshire-Eaton Quebec Ville 295.93

89 Dolbeau-Mistassini Quebec Ville 295.67

90 Trois-Rivières Quebec Ville 288.92

91 Mississauga Ontario City 288.53

92 Georgina Ontario Town 287.72

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93 The Blue Mountains Ontario Town 286.78

94 Innisfil Ontario Town 284.18

95 Essex Ontario Town 277.95

96 Mono Ontario Town 277.6797 Halton Hills Ontario Town 276.26

98 New Tecumseth Ontario Town 274.18

99 Vaughan Ontario City 273.58

100 Brampton Ontario City 266.71

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This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by population, based on Statistics

Canada estimates as of July 1, 2011.[1]

Canada has ten provinces and three territories. The three territories of Nunavut, Yukon,

and Northwest Territories account for over a third of Canada's area but have very few people,

negatively skewing the national population density value. Canada's population is concentrated inthe areas close to the U.S. border . As a result, most Canadians live in areas with densities higher 

than the national average of 3.731 persons per square kilometre.

All territories and provinces excluding the Northwest Territories increased in population from

January 2008 to January 2009. In terms of percentage change, the fastest-growing province or 

territory was Alberta with an increase of 2.56% from January 2008 to January 2009, followed

by Yukon with 2.09% growth. The only province or territory shrinking in population was

the Northwest Territories with a loss of 1.14% from January 2008 to January 2009. These

different rates of change are caused by birth and death rates, as well as

interprovincial migration and immigration from outside Canada. As a whole, Canada's population

grew by 1.21% from January 2008 to January 2009. Canada's population has increased every

year since Confederation in 1867 (see List of population of Canada by years).

[edit]Listing

Percentage of total national population is given to the nearest tenth of a percent. Land area

statistics exclude freshwater area and are current as of July 1, 2011. Population density is given

to two decimal places in persons per square kilometre (except for the territories, whose

population density is given to three decimal places).

Rank 

Name and flagAbbreviation

Population

(2011)[1]

Percentage

of nation

alpop.

Land

area(km²) [2]

Populationdensit

y(/km2)

Seatsin House of Commons

Percentage

of SeatsinHouse of Commons

1 Ontario

ON13,372,99

638.8% 967,741 13.82 106 34.4%

2 Quebec

QC 7,979,663 23.1%1,365,1

285.85 75 24.4%

3   BritishColumbia

BC 4,573,321 13.3% 925,186 4.94 36 11.7%

4 Alberta

AB 3,779,353 11.0% 642,317 5.88 28 9.1%

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Rank 

Name and flagAbbreviation

Population

(2011)[1]

Percentage

of nation

alpop.

Land

area

(km²) [2]

Populationdensit

y(/km2)

Seatsin House of 

Commons

Percentage

of SeatsinHou

se of Commons

5 Manitoba

MB 1,250,574 3.6% 553,556 2.26 14 4.5%

6 Saskatchewan

SK 1,057,884 3.1% 591,670 1.79 14 4.5%

7  Nova Scotia

NS 945,437 2.7% 53,338 17.73 11 3.6%

8  New Brunswick 

  NB 755,455 2.2% 71,450 10.57 10 3.2%

9    Newfoundlandand Labrador 

  NL 510,578 1.4% 373,872 1.37 7 2.3%

10   Prince EdwardIsland

PE 145,855 0.4% 5,660 25.77 4 1.3%

11    NorthwestTerritories

  NT 43,675 0.1%1,183,0

850.037 1 0.3%

12 Yukon

YT 34,666 0.1% 474,391 0.073 1 0.3%

13  Nunavut

NU 33,322 0.1%1,936,1

130.017 1 0.3%

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Rank 

Name and flagAbbreviation

Population

(2011)[1]

Percentage

of nation

alpop.

Land

area

(km²) [2]

Populationdensit

y(/km2)

Seatsin House of 

Commons

Percentage

of SeatsinHou

se of Commons

Total Canada

34,482,779

100%9,093,5

073.792 308 100%

[edit]See also

The table below lists the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, using data from

the Canada 2006 census for census subdivisions.[1]

This list includes only the population within a municipality's boundaries as defined at the time of 

the census. Many municipalities are part of a larger  census metropolitan area or  census

agglomeration. For their ranking, see the list of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada.

Contents

  [hide]

• 1 List 

• 2 Most growth 2001–2006

• 3 Greatest decline 2001–

2006

• 4 See also

• 5 References

[edit]List

Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Land

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –

2006

1 Toronto Ontario city 630.18 2,503,281 2,481,494 2,385,421 4.9

2 Montreal Quebec ville 365.13 1,620,693 1,583,590 1,547,030 4.8

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

3 Calgary Alberta city 726.50 988,193 879,003 768,082 28.7

4 Ottawa Ontario city2,778.6

4812,129 774,072 721,136 12.6

5 Edmonton Alberta city 684.37 730,372 666,104 616,306 18.5

6 Mississauga Ontario city 288.53 668,549 612,000 544,382 22.8

7 Winnipeg Manitoba city 464.01 633,451 619,544 618,477 2.4

8 Vancouver British

Columbiacity 114.71 578,041 545,671 514,008 12.5

9 Hamilton Ontario city1117.2

1504,559 490,268 467,799 7.9

10 Quebec City Quebec ville 454.26 491,142 476,330 467,728 5.0

11 Brampton Ontario city 266.71 433,806 325,428 268,251 61.7

12 SurreyBritish

Columbiacity 317.19 394,976 347,820 304,477 29.7

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

13 HalifaxNova

Scotia

regional

municipa

lity

5,490.1

8372,679 359,111 342,851 8.7

14 Laval Quebec ville 247.09 368,709 343,005 330,393 11.6

15 London Ontario city 420.57 352,395 336,539 325,669 8.2

16 Markham Ontario town 212.58 261,573 208,615 173,383 50.9

17 Gatineau Quebec ville 342.21 242,124 226,696 217,591 11.2

18 Vaughan Ontario city 273.58 238,866 182,022 132,549 80.2

19 Longueuil Quebec ville 115.59 229,330 225,761 225,722 1.6

20 Windsor  Ontario city 146.91 216,473 209,218 197,694 9.5

21 Kitchener  Ontario city 136.89 204,668 190,399 178,420 14.7

22 BurnabyBritish

Columbiacity 89.12 202,799 193,954 179,209 13.2

23 SaskatoonSaskatche

wancity 217.92 202,340 196,861 193,653 4.5

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

24 ReginaSaskatche

wancity 118.87 179,246 178,225 180,404 −0.6

25 RichmondBritish

Columbia

city 128.76 174,461 164,345 148,867 17.2

26 Oakville Ontario town 138.56 165,613 144,738 128,405 29.0

27 Burlington Ontario city 185.74 164,415 150,836 136,976 20.0

28Richmond

Hill

Ontario town 100.89 162,704 132,030 101,725 60.0

29Greater 

SudburyOntario city

3,200.5

6157,857 155,219 165,336 −4.5

30 Sherbrooke Quebec ville 353.46 147,427 138,785 136,883 7.7

31 Saguenay Quebec ville 1,126.27 143,692 147,133 152,811 −6.0

32 Oshawa Ontario city 145.65 141,590 139,051 134,464 5.3

33St.

CatharinesOntario city 96.11 131,989 129,170 130,926 0.8

34 Lévis Quebec ville 449.32 130,006 121,999 103,750 25.3

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

35 Barrie Ontario city 76.99 128,430 103,710 79,191 62.1

36Trois-

RivièresQuebec ville 288.92 126,323 122,395 124,417 1.5

37 AbbotsfordBritish

Columbiacity 359.36 123,864 115,494 105,403 17.5

38 Cambridge Ontario city 112.86 120,371 110,372 101,429 18.7

39 Kingston Ontario city 450.39 117,207 114,195 112,605 4.1

40 Guelph Ontario city 86.72 114,943 106,170 95,821 20.0

41 CoquitlamBritish

Columbiacity 152.5 114,565 112,890 101,820 12.5

42 Whitby Ontario town 146.52 111,184 87,413 73,794 50.7

43Thunder 

BayOntario city 328.5 109,140 109,016 113,662 −4.0

44 Saanich British

Columbia

district

municipa

103.44 108,265 103,654 101,388 6.8

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

lity

45Chatham-

KentOntario

municipa

lity

2,458.0

6108,177 107,341 109,950 −1.6

46 KelownaBritish

Columbiacity 211.69 106,707 96,288 89,442 19.3

47Cape

Breton

Nova

Scotia

regional

municipa

lity

2,433.3

3102,250 105,968 114,733 −10.9

48 St. John's

Newfoundl

and and

Labrador 

city 446.04 100,646 99,182 101,936 −1.3

49 Waterloo Ontario city 64.10 97,475 86,543 77,949 25.1

50 Delta

British

Columbia

district

municipality 183.70 96,723 96,950 95,411 1.4

51 Terrebonne Quebec ville 154.60 94,703 80,536 75,116 26.1

52 LangleyBritish

Columbia

district

municipa

lity

306.93 93,726 86,896 80,179 16.9

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

53 Brantford Ontario city 72.47 90,192 86,417 86,417 4.4

54 Ajax Ontario town 67.09 90,167 73,753 64,430 40.0

55 Pickering Ontario city 231.58 87,838 87,139 78,989 11.3

56

Saint-Jean-

sur-

Richelieu

Quebec ville 225.78 87,492 79,600 76,461 14.4

57 Red Deer  Alberta city 69.23 82,772 67,829 60,080 37.8

58North

Vancouver 

British

Columbia

district

municipa

lity

160.47 82,562 82,310 80,418 2.7

59Strathcona

CountyAlberta

specializ

ed

municipa

lity

1,179 82,511 71,986 64,176 28.6

60Niagara

FallsOntario city 209.58 82,184 78,815 76,917 6.8

61 KamloopsBritish

Columbiacity 297.3 80,376 77,281 76,394 5.2

62 Nanaimo British city 89.30 78,692 73,000 70,130 12.2

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

Columbia

63 VictoriaBritish

Columbiacity 19.68 78,057 74,125 73,405 6.3

64 Clarington Ontariomunicipa

lity611.1 77,820 69,834 60,615 28.3

65 Repentigny Quebec ville 61.76 76,237 72,218 70,677 7.9

66Sault Ste.

Marie

Ontario city 221.71 74,948 74,566 80,054 −6.4

67Peterboroug

hOntario city 58.40 74,898 71,446 69,742 7.4

68 Lethbridge Alberta city 121.97 74,637 67,374 63,053 18.4

69 KawarthaLakes Ontario city 3,059.47 74,561 69,179 67,926 9.8

70 Newmarket Ontario town 38.07 74,295 65,788 57,125 30.0

71 Sarnia Ontario city 164.63 71,419 70,876 72,738 −1.8

72 Brossard Quebec ville 45.2 71,154 65,026 65,927 7.9

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

73Prince

George

British

Columbiacity 316 70,981 72,406 75,510 −6.0

74 ChilliwackBritish

Columbia

city 260.19 69,217 62,567 60,186 15.0

75Maple

Ridge

British

Columbia

district

municipa

lity

265.79 68,949 63,169 56,173 22.7

76 Saint JohnNew

Brunswickcity 315.49 68,043 69,661 72,494 −6.1

77Drummondv

illeQuebec ville 246.79 67,392 63,029 58,588 15.0

78 MonctonNew

Brunswickcity 141.17 64,128 61,046 59,313 8.1

79 Saint-Jérôme Quebec ville 90.50 63,729 59,614 59,533 7.0

80Norfolk

CountyOntario city

1,606.9

162,563 60,847 60,534 3.4

81

New

Westminste

r 

British

Columbiacity 15.4 58,549 54,656 49,350 18.6

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

82 St. Albert Alberta city 35.04 57,719 53,081 46,888 23.1

83 Caledon Ontario town 687.17 57,050 50,605 39,893 43.0

84Medicine

HatAlberta city 112.01 56,997 51,249 46,783 21.8

85 Halton Hills Ontario town 276.26 55,289 48,184 42,390 30.4

86 North Bay Ontario city 314.91 53,966 52,771 54,332 −0.7

87 Milton Ontario town 366.61 53,939 31,471 32,104 68.0

88Port

Coquitlam

British

Columbiacity 28.79 52,687 51,257 46,682 12.9

89 Shawinigan Quebec ville 733.27 51,904 52,040 56,721 −8.5

90Saint-

HyacintheQuebec ville 188.69 51,616 50,394 50,027 3.2

91Wood

BuffaloAlberta

specializ

ed

municipa

lity

63,342.

8951,496 41,445 35,213 61.9

92 Fredericton New city 130.68 50,535 47,580 46,507 8.7

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Ra

nk

Municip

ality

Provinc

eType

Lan

d

Are

a

(km

2)

Populat

ion

2006

Populat

ion

2001

Populat

ion

1996

Chan

ge

1996

 –2006

Brunswick

93 Welland Ontario city 81.09 50,331 48,402 48,411 4.0

94Dollard-des-

OrmeauxQuebec ville 15.1 48,930 48,206 47,826 2.3

95 Belleville Ontario city 246.76 48,821 46,029 46,195 5.7

96 Granby Quebec ville 72.05 47,637 44,121 43,316 10.0

97 Aurora Ontario town 49.61 47,629 40,167 34,857 36.6

98Grande

PrairieAlberta city 61.08 47,076 36,983 31,353 50.1

99 Blainville Quebec ville 55.10 46,493 36,029 29,603 57.1

100 Cornwall Ontario city 61.83 45,965 45,640 47,403 −3.0

Shown above, over half of the 100 largest Canadian municipalities are located in one of the two

largest provinces – Ontario and Quebec. Very few are listed as being in one of the Atlantic

Provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and

Labrador, as well as the Prairie Provinces – Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. There are

none listed in the Territories – Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon. The last province, with

an average (relatively) amount of cities listed, is British Columbia.

[edit]Most growth 2001–2006

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Census Subdivision2006

Population

% vs

2001

Chestermere, Alberta (town) 9,564 148.0

Milton, Ontario (town) 53,939 71.4

Okotoks, Alberta (town) 17,145 46.7

Airdrie, Alberta (city) 28,927 41.8

Greater Vancouver A, British Columbia (regional district electoral

area)11,050 37.5

Sylvan Lake, Alberta (town) 10,208 36.1

Cantley, Quebec (municipalité) 7,926 34.4

Saint-Colomban, Quebec (paroisse) 10,136 34.8

Strathmore, Alberta (town) 10,225 34.2

Brampton, Ontario (city) 433,806 33.3

Saint-Lazare, Quebec (ville) 17,016 32.0

Saint-Philippe, Quebec (municipalité) 5,121 31.6

McMasterville, Quebec (municipalité) 5,234 31.4

Vaughan, Ontario (city) 238,866 31.2

Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) 12,584 31.1

Vaudreuil-Dorion, Quebec (city) 25,789 29.5Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Quebec (ville) 11,311 29.4

Blainville, Quebec (ville) 46,493 29.0

Stony Plain, Alberta (town) 12,363 28.5

Beaumont, Alberta (town) 8,961 27.9

[edit]Greatest decline 2001–2006

Census Subdivision2006

Population

% vs

2001

Kitimat, British Columbia (district municipality) 8,987 −12.6

Prince Rupert, British Columbia (city) 12,815 −12.5

Cariboo A, British Columbia (regional district electoral area) 5,859 −8.9

Crowsnest Pass, Alberta (specialized municipality) 5,749 −8.2

Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) 5,436 −8.0

Kapuskasing, Ontario (town) 8,509 −7.9

Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario (unorganized) 7,041 −7.7

Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador  (town) 6,588 −7.3

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Census Subdivision2006

Population

% vs

2001

Quesnel, British Columbia (city) 9,326 −7.1

Bulkley-Nechako Regional District, British Columbia (regional

district electoral area) 5,290 −7.1

Inverness, Subdivision B, Nova Scotia (sub. of county municipality) 5,369 −6.9

Flin Flon, Manitoba (city) 5,594 −6.8

Melfort, Saskatchewan (city) 5,192 −6.6

Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador  (town) 7,240 −6.5

Algoma, Unorganized, North Part, Ontario (unorganized) 5,717 −6.5

Terrace, British Columbia (city) 11,320 −6.5

Bathurst, New Brunswick (parish) 5,144 −6.4

Alnwick, New Brunswick (parish) 6,152 −6.3

Banff, Alberta (town) 6,700 −6.1

Yarmouth, Nova Scotia (town) 7,162 −5.3

Populations shown for 2001 and 1996 are what the populations would have been if the

municipal boundaries were as defined in 2006. Because of mergers and demergers, these

numbers may be different from the populations for the municipalities as their boundaries

were actually defined in those years.

These are only city proper populations; suburbs outside city limits are not included.

Quebec municipal classifications such as "Ville" have not been translated, because they do

not directly correspond to the meaning generally understood by their English translations.

Translating to "City" would be inaccurate.

Some municipalities calculate their populations differently than Statistics Canada. For 

example, Statistics Canada does not count post-secondary students in the municipality

where they are attending school, yet those municipalities may count them.

Main Site of Canada

8/3/2019 Population Data of Canada

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/population-data-of-canada 20/20

http://www.pch.gc.ca/